Vol. LXX. No. 131.
The Weather FAIR.
RALEIGH, N. C, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 2, 1911.
LAST EDITION
price five czirrp.
Double the Number of Paid Subscribers in R.aleigh of any Other Newspaper
1 ON TARIFF
MEETING LAST EVENING Jj
ARE GUILTY
..-, '...
Congressman Declares the
An Instructive xlt 'ss By
Tariff Should be Lowered!
Miss Earhart
mis
IE TIGERS
1 SINGLE DAY
BROOKS
PRESIDENT
!" V ""v
Confess to Haying Caused Destruction
'of Los Angeles Times
TRIAL ENDS SUDDENLY
Application of tbe Golden Rule and
the Spirit of Conciliation is Said
To Have Brought About the Sur
render of the McNamaras Clar
ence Darrow Reiterated Today
That the Compromise Was Best
For AH Concerned District At
torney's Only Statement Was That
the Men Pleaded Guilty Because
They Were Guilty Sentence De
cember 5th. : i v 1
Los Angeles, Dec. 2,Startling as
was the sudden confession of guilt
yesterday on the part of John J. Mc-
Namarn, secretary and treasurer of
the International Association of
Bridge and Structural Iron Workers
and his brother, James B., the one
of causing the Llewellyn iron works
explosion and the other tlhe Iios
Angeles Times disaster that cost 21
lives, more amazing to the people
here today was the statement that
big business men brought about the
surrender in a novel way. Accord
ing to the Btory the application of
the golden rule and the spirit of
conciliation started the ball rolling.
More than .a. dozen prominent busi
ness men, who feared continuation
of . the trial would be dangerous to
the city's welfare and said to have
participated in bringing about the
compromise. s .
-laYnee J Darrow, .-chief .counsel
for the defense, reiterated today
that the compromise was best) for
all concerned.'
James B. is to get life imprison
ment Instead of the death penalty,
and John J. a brief sentence, while
to the state came victory.
As far as the district attorney's
office is concerned, the explanation
is that the men pleaded guilty "be
cause they were guilty."
Members of District Attorney
Frederick's staff says the defense
saw the handwriting on the wall as
a result of the complete chain of
evidence as well as the Franklin
bribery Incident. A strong factor
in the action of the defense is said
to have' been the physical condition
of Jamos B,, whose heart is weak.
Pronouncement of sentence is
now in the hands of Judge Bord
well, who has set December 5th as
the date. It is announced that the
prosecution of Burt H. Franklin, a
defense detective charged with
bribing a prospective Juror, will not
be abandoned.
, The estimated cost of the trial to
the state Is two hundred thousand
dollars, and the abrupt ending is
(Continued on Page Seven.)
Scranton, Pa., Dec. 2 Hugh Jen
nings, manager of tne Detroit Amer
ican baseball club, was seriously but
not fatally Injured in an automobile
accident late last night near Goulda
boro, Pa., In the Pocono mountains.
He was unconscious for hours.
Rev. Peter F. Lynett, of Matamo
ras, Pa., who was In the automobile
with Mr. and Mrs. David Holden, of
Matamoras, also was seriously In
jured. Both his legs, were broken
and his left arm fractured. The
Holdens, who had but a few hours
before been married by Father Ly
nett, were slightly injured. The
machine swerved while crossing a
bridge over Lehigh river and fell ten
feet. Jennings and Father Lynett
were caught under the machine. The
automobile was one that Detroit
baseball enthusiasts presented to
Jennings.
. Gold in Duck Gizzard.
Norrla, 111., Dec. 2. Excitement
wag caused here by finding gold m
the " glzfards of Thanksgiving wild
(dAicka. . Many believe a 'rich strike
tnoy be located. ,
Congressman From Fifth. District
Says Tariff Ought to Be Lowered
On Many More Articles To Sup
port Sulzcr ResolutionLodge of
.. Sorrow.
(Special to The Times.)
Greensboro, N. Ci, Dec. 2 Before
leaving for Washington this "after
noon, Congressman Charles M, Sted-
m an declared that trie tariff should
be reduced of many mora articles or
necessity during the coming session
and tha the would exert his efforts
and Influence toward such revision
Major Stedman believes that the
coming session will extend through
May, adjournment possibly coming
about June 1st, and that it will be
one of the most important sessions
within a quarter of a century. He
expresses the belief that in the con
sideration. of the appropriation bills
the Democrats will greatly curtail
the extravagant expenditures of the
Republican congress, and that a gen
eral retrenchment policy regarding
government funds will he followed
Congressman Stedman is especially
Interested and has prepared a speech
In advocacy of the Sulzer resolution,
now before the committee on foreign
affairs, and which has reference to
the treaty of 183 2, made with. Rus
sia. He declared that Russia, in
refusing to honor passports of Jews
from America, has violated the
terms of this treaty and1 that it,
should be abrogated and that the
twelve months' notice required by
its terms should be given at ones.
Major Stedman has spent the fall
at his home here and with friends
in the district and is In fine fettle
for the strenuous days of legislation
which he anticipates. During the ex
tra session he gained the distinction
of being styled the most courtly and
typical southern gentleman in con
gress and by his bearing during that
session he won the applause of his
district.. .
The prinfepal address at'the' Elk's
Memorial service Sunday will be
made by Hon. E. J. Justice, while
eulogies will be delivered by G. S.
Bradshaw and Robert D. Douglass.
fhe service will begin with the
opening ritual,"" with 'Judge James
E. Boyd, exalted ruler of the local
lodge, presiding. A splendid musi
cal program has been arranged for
the event, which is always one of
great interest to Greensboro people.
Only two members of the local lodge
of Elks have died during the past
year, they being John Stickers and
Robert C. Whlttington.
IN INTEREST OF BLIND
Organization Formed to Secure Uni
form Type for Blind Readers. ,
Washington, Dec. 2 -An organiza
tion known as the National Library
for the blind was incorporated here
to carry on the movement to estab
lish universal type for blind readers
and to establish libraries for them.
' Literature for the blind, now pub
lished at the rate of loss than fifty
books a year, is now printed In at
least five different styles of type.
Thomas Nelson Page, is president
of the organization, and Mrs. Champ
Clark, is chairman of the member
ship committee.
BANKERS IN PANAMA
Are Making the Most of Their Visit
and Having Good Time.
Panama, Dec. 2 Members of the
American Bankers Association are
making the most of their visit here.
They have inspected various sections
of the canal and express themselves
as greatly pleased with conditions in
the Canal Zone. Yesterday they met
President Arosemena and high gov
ernment, officials and last night a
great ball was given in their honor
by the Chamber of Commerce.
Convicts Save Cleveland Mansion.
Caldwell, New Jersey, Dec. 2 A
squad of thirty convicts from Cald
well penitentiary yesterday saved the
historic mansion in which Grover
Cleveland was born from the flames.
The men with tbe prison authori
ties tought the flames in an adjoining
building and saved the mansion
which had been thought doomed.
Suffragette Headquarters.
New York, Dec. 2. The woman
suffragists of New York state have
opened a club-house on Madison,,
avenue and will henceforth have the
most elaborate- headquarters of any
suffragette organization.
The hVusewartnlng takes places
February '.14 tan. The birthday of
Susan B. Anthony, .and Dr. Anna
Shaw,
Miss lOvclyn K 1 ti-jtn, one of I lie
Dewn sisters who are famous on two
continents for their beauty, who is to.
be married on December ."ih to
diaries K, Kehoe. It is said thai
Miss Dean first saw her fiance lying
unconscious liesi!e a road near New
Roehelle, '. v., after an automobile
accident. Miss Dean is the daughter
of the late John E. Dean, millionaire
real estate dealer of Chicago. Mr.
Kehoe is au importing tailor with an
office on l ilt h A venue, . V. Mo bus
been married before ami lias been di
vorced. Lodge of Sorrow Will Hold
Beautiful Ceremonies In
City Auditorium
Impressive 'ceremonies will be held
In the city auditorium tomorrow af
ternoon when the 'Raleigh lodge -.of
Elks meet to pay silent tribute to
their departed brothers. Once each
year the Elks, all over the world,
gather and remember in most sol
emn and beautiful service the .mem
bers -of their order who have passed
into the great Beyond. "The faults
of our brothers we write upon the
sands, their virtues on tablets of love
and memory" is one of the cardinal
principles of the order and well do
they remember it, especially in these
beautiful memorial services. The
following card of invitation has been
issued by the local lodge:
Raleigh Lodge, No. 735,, B. P, 0. E.,
requests your presence at their uu-
nual Memorial exercises
to be held in the Auditorium
Sunday afternoon, December third
nineteen hundred and eleven, at. three
o'clock
in memory of
Robert Lee Williamson, William
Augustus Stunkel, Samuel Earl Mux-
well, William Henry King, Howard
Clark Thomas, Joel King Marshall,
Julian Valenconrt Perkins, Solomon
Ludlow Birdsong, Giles Kdgar Leuch,
Charles Burton Crowell. .
The following programme has been
arranged:
Program.
Overture Orchestra.
Prayer Dr. W. McC. White.
No Shadows Yonder" (Holy City),
Gaul. Raleigh Choral Society.
Lodge Ceremonies.
Opening Ode.
"Air: Auld Lang Syne."
(Audience will stand and Join in
singing.)
Great Ruler of the Universe,
All-seeing and benign,
Look down and bless our work,
And be all glory Thine!
Oh, hear our prayers for th' honored
, dead, .
While bearing in our minds 1
The memories graven on each heart
For "Auld Lang Syne.",
Address Hon. Francis D. Winston,
Wilson Lodge, No. 840.
"Oh, Dry Those Tears- Tereson Del
Riegoj Mr. J. M. Bensley, Elks'
Quartet. ,
(Continued on Page Seven,)
RALEIGH ELKS
' TOMORROW
Zebulon Officers Clean Up Negro
Joints and Caused Big Stir Among
Alleged lawless
FOUR IN COUNTY JAIL
Two Raleigh Detectives, Posing as
Lightning Hod Atieius, Cause
Liipior Sellers to Lose Temporari
ly Many of Itx Followers Arrests
Were Made Thursday I'ive Gave
llond and Were Released by
Mayor Pitts. ,
Posing as lightning '-"rod. '..exports,
I. wo Raleigh defectives I h is v, o'-k I
flilctiteil ''negro rest an ran l sat y.,Uv.
Ion, caused the arrest id' ii inc. nekToes
for selling liquor ..and. .(iitiMPd'' wipy
of !) nf-;;i'(i-s, '. inclnliiu? i hjv'i; for
Vhum warrants are out, ' Ui liee I lie
' ii n ! i-y. ( lii. f of Police B. II, til- h
ai'iiRun and Mr, Coivii- llailiH, win)
was doimt ImmI, ina.de the' a'ri-OHlis. .
The negroes were arrested Thurs
day and were given a .preliminary
hearing yesterday-; belore Mavor (i.
(), Pitts of Zebulon arid placed un
der bonds of $20 '-each. James
Htatoii, . . Jlosio Hopkins, William ; H.
Smith and . Lee Andetvon could not
put up the money, and -were" brought
to the Wako .county-Jail. Kive oth
ers, J. A. Smith, Paul Cra.iiiv Bud
Cliavis, Henry Thomas and . Hud
Foster, were able to give bond and
were 'released.' All will he tried at
the'; January term of Wake superior
court.
"I didn't get a. bite of turkey for
my dinner," laughingly remarked
Chief RfttharVlson' today as he roJ;iteM
the .occurence on Thankstfiring- day
ut. Zebulon. ': :
The two 'del.ectl.ves,' diseaiised as
lightning rod experts, hung around
'ebulon for several days this week.
Mr:.' Richardson" saw tlieui and sus
pected something. . He wanted to
know what they were doing at Wen
doll and suggested that n frank an
swer would bn 'agreeable:
. "We're selling 'lightning rods,", the
detectives told him.
.Nine Arrests.
And on Thursday night the coin)
was made. il i Richardson with war
rants sworn out by these men,- swoop
ed down on the negroes and took
nine of them into custody. Three
others, for, whom warrant's were is
sued, got warning of what was hap
pening and made hasty getaways.
Many other negroes, fearing , that,
their liberty was in danger, also loft
the section, and it is said that many
negroes in that, entire section are
living in tear ol arrest.
Have .Strong Cases.
It is believed that strong cases will
bo made out against the negroes. The
detectives say they bought the liquor
from them and the cases will be in
eresting when Uiey reach the su
perior court. .
ANSWERS LAST ROLL
Mr. John W. Karrlor, a member
of Co. A, 4"rd .'regiment, died lit
7 : 1! It today at the Soldiers' Home,
at. the age ol Hi! years. He was a
native of Duplin county,, served In
the war between the sections Under
Col. Thomas S. Kenan, of Raleigh,
and was a brave and faithful sol
dier. He was among the first to
enter the service and was with the
army at the close of hostilities.
Mr. Farrior was a native of Dup
lin county, and his remains .-wore
taken at 12:30 this afternoon to
Kenansville, .where they will bo in
terred. He was a member of Hie
Kenansville Presbyterian , church.
He entered the Soldiers' ILmo in
Janunry, 1910.
Mr. Karrlor is survived by his
wile ntid three daughtersMrs.
Crisier, of Warm Springs, Va., and
Misses Mary and Annio Farrior, or
Kenansville. lie is also survived by
five brothers and three sister's .
Messrs. A. P. and P. L. Farrior, of
Kenansville; Mr. D. L. Farrior, of
Raleigh; Mr. E. A: Farrior, of
Chapel Hill, and Mr. J. D. Farrior.
of Wilson; Mrs. G. W. McMillan, of
Wilson; : Mrs. A. D; Ward, iOf New
Bern, and Miss Jessie D. Farrior," of
Raleigh.
' XXfiW: : :- ": i: :. f. r : -:?? - :V
mm-.
i oimtcss ile (iiiiitaut' lliion, -(limjilu
ti r hi' (i. A. Lvi-hiiKtii, Aineiiiiiii
it ti s t i - s.n' i c to (leioiitiiv, Avlut is now
the I iineil Stales ivifh her niiillier
to ! lie?' .slitipphi-j. When iisUel
why she insstd Paris Ut eonie la New
1 nil; tor her . wi'iii'iiii; npparel, sue
asserted that she much prelrvied
i'f oi k to lb- ev!'!;eialcj styles
pioilticcil ly 'aiisiaii ilressnmkers
anil inilliiiei's.
1. WQOLLCOTT
wmm
Succeeds Ur. I. H Luinsdeo,
ResignedBoard of Alder
men Meets
, .Mr. Loiinio If. Luiiisden, . for the
past several years chief of the Rai
eiglr fire department, has resigned
his position and. Mr. Walter Wooll
cott lias; been .elected to succeed him.
As chief, Mr. Lnmsden gave the city
and'. department: good, service;, but Ms
other work i-eiiuired most of his at
tention.. In a coih muiiieation to the
board of aldermen . last night'.Mr.
Lnmsden stated that, lie would ho
compelled to resign unless (lie com
pensation of lire chief should be
raised 10 !Um.i a yar. This the
board was unable to do, and Mr.
VooUcotV was .elected in his place.
The salary js, $i00 a . year; Mr.
Woollcott is. an energetic aud pop
ular, 'young man and should make a
splendid leader.
The n-.atier of appropriating $12''.
to nieet the dolicil. of. the entertain
ii'.ent c(inniiiHee in opening. and dedi
cating tiio now city . administration
and uuditorium building was left
o.'er until the next meeting..1 in the
iiieiiiifime the- enterf aiiiiiient eom
niitfee will file an ileiinzed statPinelil
of the receipts ami (iisbursenients.
Aldenmirt Joseph (J. HroAvii muled
that Mrs, . K. ;S. . 'rrapier : desired to
pay liack faxes Tor 13 years without
having the penalty i in posed, 1 1 was
agreed to accord her that privilege;
The same privilege was granted Mr.
Ed. H. King who had not. paid taxes
on a piece of property on Saunders
street since 1881. !
WKKKS MISSION BKfilXS
AT ST. .SAVIOI R S I'HAPKL.
Beginning with tomorrow's ser
vices a week's mission will begin at;
St.. Saviour's ('linpel. Clenwood, to
be conducted by Rev. Bert ham E.
Hrown. of Tai boro. II is understood
that the missioner will not bo able
to arrive before Monday, but the
services beain tomorrow. . T,he pnh-
iic Is cordially invited. Rev Mr.
Urovvn has earned a reputation for
deep 'spirituality and Intensitv in his
pnlpii niteranc('8 and it is hoped
that Inrnc congregations will attend
tho '.mission. :
','.;. , ' . j '. ' .
Services nt Mount. Pleasant
church tomorrow afternoon will' be
conducted by Hon. James R. Yonng,
state insurance comuilssloner,
Other Speakers Were .Miss Nan L
Mililren mid Dr. Cm-roll (;. I'carsf
Musical Pi'ouriim (Jreutly Kn
joyed Coininiltees Named.
The program last evening was of
practical Interest to teachers. In
structive, addresses ; Were . delivered
tiv Dr. .Lida 11. Earhart, Of the pub
lie schools of New York city ;. : Miss
..Van I.. Mildren, of Philadelphia, and
former, supervisor of primary schools
in .Caroline; Frederick, and Talbot
coiiiiUf's, Maryland, and Mr. Carroll
(!. l'earse. superintendent, of the pub
lie. .schools or Milwaukee, arid also
president of the National . Educa
tional Association.
Dr. Earhart began her address by
complimenting, the earnestness Of the
southern teachers; who have gone, to
Columbia I jiiversily for the purpose
of taking, stimirier conrses! She was
formerly. connected with this univer
Sit y. .Her subjecV was. , : "Proper
Teach iti'i." and she made a Rlrohg
)ileii for iiii proved methods. Severe
ci iiirism was . made of some of the
uiei hods, and " also of some Of the
freak text books . used in the past.
Tho -speaker- was fhankfiil., she said,
ihaf. a better day Heenied to be com
iiiR'.'.; . .-, '. ' . .; : ' . ' "
; '1'he suh.iei i of Miss Mildren's most
excellent ..tiildress was, "Use of Stor
ies in Teaching." The speaker em
phasized;.' this part of the: school
course., and told a number of Inter
esting stories' that can be used to ad
vantaiie with school children. She
deplored , the fact . that many of the
teachers did not know some of the
best stories to tell children, mention
ht'ing'tnnde of the, fact that she knew
a real .live superintendent of schools
inv Pennsylvania, w ho had - never
heard .ib- slorv of "The Three
Hears." It. whs pointed out that the
f i in i ti purpose, of story telling was to
(juiclien (lie imagination of tho child.
The ciosing address of assembly
was rmiilo by Dr. Pearse, of Milwau
kee. -Ii.-tlim-HKpd -Hit "Adnrrtatlcm.s
of i he S.'hool to Present Needs.'
Tlio need of vocational schools was
dfscijsssed. ; . The., speaker'.' thought
the schools should supply the need
of j ho pupils, . a plea was made for
oral, nieiliod of teaching deaf, dumb
and blind children, . so. that they
mifiht ''." bo perpared to take-, their
pl.'ce nniong men. . The speaker
t bought deaf-, and dumb i children
should be educated in the commun
ity in which they lived, and not iso
lated . by: themselves.. It was sug
gested thai when these children were
thrown together that there was a
tendency to intermarriage, and
there was a greater likelihood of in
crease . of , '.deaf : and. ' du mb . . eh i Id ten
than otherwise,
The musical program of the even
ing was .greatly, enjoyed. The first
nunilier was a violin, solo bv Miss
Louise Paulsen. Miss Paulsen play
ed "Uoinanza from D. Minor Con
certo." Miss Ethel Fielding was at
Hie piano, As an encore a very
pleasing; number was ; given.. Mrs.
Chailes McKimnion sang "Mammy's
Song." and "Ban.io Song." Miss
Hhie .Roberts was at the piano.
Mrs. McKimnion also had to answer
an encore. The music program was
an extremely good one, and was very
much a ppreeiated by tne. teachers; "
Coinniiltces anied.
At a meeting ot the Teachers' As
sembly last , night President C, ; L.
Coon aniioiiiiced the following as the
coini,ni;fee . lioininalions; : Supf.. ' W.
IV Cainu'cliael, Durhnm: President
1. I.; Koiist, State N'orinal : Stipt, J.
V, Joyner, ICilolglK President F. P,
1 toligoiid, Oxford.;-. Miss iOninla Lewis
Harris, Concord: and Miss Daoline
Car r:t way; . W ilson. This committee
made all the nominations this morn
ing. The resolutions committee as
announced, is as follows: Dr. E. K.
C in ham . ,doan of I Diversify N, C;
llr; .1. A.. Mathesoii, professor of ped
agogy .State 'Norma'!:.' Mi's. James A.
Robinson, Durham : Supt. . R.; B.
Wliite. Franklin couniy; President
It, T. Vaiin, of Meredith College, and
Miss Annie Alicheanx, State Normal,
Greensboro. Tins commit too made
Its reports at tho morning session
of assembly. '.
DISTIN(!1'1SHK1 CANADIAN
IS VISITOR 1 CITV.
Dr. C. C-. Creelman, president of
the Ontario Agricultural College of
Guelph, Canada, is the. guest of his
sister, Airs. J. S. Jeffrey, whose hus
band is a professor in the A. and, M.
College, and a college mate of tha
dlsflnguished Canadian. Dr. Creel
man delivered an address before the
Virginia Educational Association at
Norfolk (iiis week and took ad
vantage to the nearness of his rela
tives to run over for several days. Ho
expects to leave for home tomorrow.
i'd Carolina Teachers Assembly
Elects Dr. E. C. Brooks of. Trinity i
College President
END ' OF THE SESSION
Last .Meeting of Teachers' Assembly
Was Held This Morning in High
School Building Committee Ap
pointed to Investigate Matter of
Changing 0onstitutionpCnui4tP
tee WiU Report Next in Regard
Place of Female Teachers in the
School System Mrs. Calvin H.
Wiley Presented Monument Will
lie Erected at Greensboro to Cha
1. Mclver.
The general business session of
the North Carolina Teachers' As
sembly was held this morning, Pres.
C. L. Coon presiding. The first busi
ness of the meeting was the report
ol' the nominating committee which,
was read and adopted. Dr. B. 0
Brooks, of ; Trinity College, wag
elected president; A. C. Reynolds,
superintendent of the Buncombe
county schools, vice president; R.
D. :W. Connor, Raleigh, secretary
treasurer. Prof. M. C. S. Noble was
elected a member of the executive ;
committee to take the place of A,
E. Woltz and President F. P. Hob
good, of Oxford, to take the place of
R. L. Moore. Miss Edith Royster,
was re-elected.
The second business of the ses
si on was the report of the resolution
ooinmitjee. The rosoliujtions ware .
read by J. A. Mathegon, of tha
Siate Normal, at Greensboro. They i
follow:
Thanks to Raleigh.
Your committee on resolutions
beg leave to offer the. fojjowlng ra ;
pn.""" - -
Resolved first; that the secretary
be requested in behalf of the Norta
Carolina Teachers' Assembly to exv
tend the hearty thanks of the mem
bers of this assembly to the city of
Raleigh for the use of its splendid,
auditorium an offices of Its munl
cipal building, and to the city
school officials and officials of the
h'irst Baptist church for use of their
auditorium;... (b) to the Raleigh
chamber of commerce, not only for
financial aid, but for its invaluable
co-operation in providing so effici
ently tor the comfort of the visiting
teachers; (e) to the Raleigh mer
chants association for financial as
sistance; (d) to the Raleigh Wo
man's Club for its generous hospl-;
tality; (e) to Mr. Virgil J. Lee and
his efficient corps of ushers for their'
untiring and courteous efforts tD
cure for the seating and comfort of
the immense audiences at our even
ing sessions; (f) to the musicians
who added so greatly to the pleas
ure of the teachers and their guests;
(g) to the News and Observer, The
Raleigh Daily Times, and to the rep
(Continued on Page Seven.)
WELCOME SERVICE
AT THE TABERNACLE
Rev. Chas. E. Maddry, the now
pastor of the Tabernacle Baptist
church, arrived in the city last night
md will occupy his pulpit at 11 a.
m. tomorrow.
At night a welcome service will be
held beginning at 7:30 o'clock, at
which lime addresses will be deliv
ered :: .:'".; "
On behalf of the city, by Mr, H. E.
Litcbford, president of the Chamber
of Commerce.
For the Baptists of the city, Rev,
Livingston Johnson.
For the Tabernacle Sunday school,
N. B. Broughton, superintendent.
For the church, R. N. Simms,
chairman board of deacons.
Response by the pastor. Rev.
Charles E. Maddry.
Appropriate music will be render
ed by the choir under direction of
Mr. and Mrs.. Hagedorn. ,
Consul General John h, Griffiths.
of london, state that BrlUrih ex
ports for tbe first nine months Ot
this year reached $1,011,677,187, at
Increase of $61,322,002 on the 1910
period. Imports totaled $2,382,1411,
742, an increase of $10,958,438. .