lie Sileigl p Associated Press Service Associated Press Service ,Vol LXXI. No. 26. The Weather FAIR. RALEIGH, N. C, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1912. LAST EDITION PRICE FIVE CENTS. Double the Number of Paid Subscribers in R.aleigh of any Other Newspaper WORDY WAR CUIUS m mm OUTBREAK IN IU C1IY ItiE? TRUST II I SMS SPEECH DECIDED EMMPL1 III FARMERS I IZ ON SvESIGa Rl AGAIN Detective Burns and Attorney Hanecy Keep Jawing Back and Forth COMMITTEE STOPS II 'Ihe " ( niniiiittcc finally Decided 'Unit llu' Attorney .Musi. Cense I Mill; Language ISegiirilctI lis In sulting Horns Threatened to Tell Something; on Mmieev and tlie Lawyer llotortod That Ills liepu tatiou Was All liight. Wuhipgton, Fob: 1.."-Wordy , hos tllllies l)tl v;-:-li Detective Will. .1. Funis and Altornev llauccv. Senatoi ; Lorimer'if ' counsel-, wore renewed wlipn Hums continued undop cross- ' -examination before t lie senate com mittee, investigating Lorimer's elec tion. Burns attacked (lie credibilit ot (.lias. Mcliowan, a witness loi : l.orinior, who testified relative to al iened conversations about the. '$1(111,0(10 jackpot fund, to put l.oriiner over." Iliinecv and Lurns got into a wrangle us soon as the examination began. '"I ins man lias been liisiiltini. mi'. Iicv.au burns, when Chairnitii' Dillingham requested him not to in lerlere m discussions between counsel. "You call him.gr 1 will stop him," retorted Hums. ' I 11 do just as 1 please," tin chairman announced. "Can't the witness protect him sell,' llared Senator Kenvon as he turned toward the chairman. "This .man - has been bullyragging evervboilv who has been on tlie wit ness stand,' insisted Hums. "I don t propose to be insulted. If hf keeps on I II tell something about his reputation.' "Oh, 1 guess my reputation is al! right," . .Interposed Hanecy. The committee derided the at torney mil -A rease using laniruage regarded as insulting.: Hanecy wanted to know ji Hums had given information on which an Associated '.Press dispatch, of Janu ir 2, i:i', announcing his wok on the case had hem based Hums said he had not '.Attorney Hanecy twitted Hums for Ik lioving what, a private deter Hie told him. "The lawyers Ikivo not been able to convince you mat .-ill dotcrlivcu are crook'Vl." aske( H.-uiei v "No.. I Include laxx vers with crooked detectives " The attorney asked if dcleclivo (Continued on Page Seven'.) HTAXLKV STF.F.L INQUHV. Jiinie A. Kumll, president of the I nitert Stale Steel Corporation, who iHMirHl before the Stanley hteel investigating coinmlttee at Washing ton on .Monday, January '--. Presi dent Furrell, In answer to a ipics. tKn testified that he wan unable to produce nny minute of the meeting of tie presidents of the Moid cor poration' utaldlarleu, a t. Many North Carolina Items In Bill Reported Favor ably to House (Special, to The Times.) Washington, Feb. l.-The omni bus war claims bill was favorably ,'eportcd to -the ..house late yesterday by. the -war claims committee." Fol lowing are the North Carolina items: K. M. Allison, administrator. Transylvania county, live hundred md fifty dollars; John E. Berry and l.oycy T. Williamson, heirs of Esau Horry, Dare county, four hundred ind fifty dollars; Hardy A. Brewing ton, administrator, Sampson county, 'i ve. hundred and thirty dollars; William H. Hucklin, Craven county, hree hundred and ninety dollars: Louise, C," Smith, administratrix, ji'eene county, one hundred and twenty dollars; William Cohen, ad ministrator, Edgecombe county, five hundred and thirty-two dollars; Lucy A. Dibble, administratrix. Beaufort, county; seven hundred and ive dollars; .1. W. Howett, adminis trator, Tyrrell county, one thousand four hundred 'and eighty dollars; H. A. Critcher, administrator, Martin ounty, two hundred and nincty .hree . dollars: John S. Morton, ad ninistrator, Carteret,' county, three hundred and fifty dollars; Mary Let lennis, executrix, Carteret county, me hundred and eighty-two dollars; 0. H. Perry, administrator, Craven 'oiiiity, four thousand three hundred ind fifty dollars: William O. Ro lards, Henderson county, one thou sand nine hundred and eighty dol lars; ;. A. Reagan, Buncomlx ounty, two hundred and forty dol 'irs: Jacob West, Harnett county, wo hundred and fifteen dollars; Methodist Episcopal Church, South, Beaufort, one thousand two hundred md eighty dollars: trustees Presby 'erian church, Lumber Bridge, one housand eight hundred dollars; trustees Methodist Episcopal Church. South, MorehePd City, eight, hundred dollars; trustees of the diocese of ast Carolina of the Protestant Episcopal : Church, eight, hundred md fifty-six dollars; . First Baptist hurch. New Bern, one thousand wo hundred dollars; Bushrod W. Nash, trustee of the Union Baptist Vssociation, Wayne county, six Hundred and fifty dollars. President Satisfied With Trip. Pittsburg, -Feb.. I .Confident hi ihree-day visit in flhio was siiccess ful, and lie strengthened --the repuli ican party in his own state. I'resi lent Tafr passed here on the way east. He is due in Washington nt 5 o'clock. New York, Feb. 1. Edwin Haw ley, chairman of the board. of. direc tors of the Minneapolis and St Louis Railroad, one of the country's leading railroad magnates, died to day after an illness of several weeks jf nervous indigestion. Early in the winter Hawley had an attack of la grippe and returned to work be fore being sufficiently recovered. As a result he suffered a relapse and physicians ordered a long rest. Mawley was sixty-two years old. MONTH Jl'ST CLOSED COLDEST SI XCK 181(8 Not slnco 1893 has the month of January averaged such a low tem perature as the month brought to a close. According to the monthly meteorological summary issued today by the weather bureau, the past month had a mean temperature of 30.51 degrees as against 31 degrees in January 1893. The normal for the month of Januarv is 40.4 de crees. There were 1 1 clear days during the past month, 10 cloudy and four partly cloudy days. The snowfall was 3 inches and the rain fall 2.38 inches. llurglar'a Daring Hobbei-y. Pittsburg, ; Feb. 1. Two masked burglars entered Charles B. Muel ler's apartment. Going to the bud room they pulled the diamond car rings from Mrs, Mueller's ears and a diamond brooch from her neck. She collapsed tind Is now under a physician's cni'o. The burglars escaped, Night of Debauch at Juarez Just Across the Rio Grande From El Paso TWO AMERICANS KILLED I Ill-re Hundred ! i.ririci' ! ull:w ::..; ol Mmlei-n Levoll a;l a Si'ili! n! I.ibaiicli l-olloweil l-mhtiu' Ihxl I lactiealh l-:-:iseii Ibis Mm mi' I;ut Intexiealeil Malcontents S!:i; gered .lloni; (lie Streets. Looting A nici'icjiti I coops tiii:;rd Lridge ami Preserve Neiid ulitv. El l'a'-.o. Tex.,' Krb. 1. Daylight found Jauri'Z. Mexico. d:i:;eil irom the effects of a nl"l:i of debauch fo!. lowi:ig t'ne revolt last n: i,t of three hundred former followers of Presi dent Madcro. The desullory fight ing jirncucallv has ceased but in toxicated malcontents continued stagering about the streets, looting saloons, stores and private -residences. Iceports place tne casua 111 les among Americans at two dea'd.aiut three wounded. 1 roops ( and I). 4th I nited States cavalry coniinand ed bv Colonel Sleaver. .guarded the international bridge across the Rio Grande throunhout the nmht. I he neutrality laws are strictly enforced. The revolutionists continue in pos session of the custom house. No at tempt litis vet been made to carrv out the threat to dynamite the vault and secure government lunds. A full report ot the outbreak was tor warded to-. Washington by Consul Edwards. me W ere Killed. . El Paso, Texfis, Feb. 1 . Ki.uht were killed and - mn wounded in luarez during the .night.- accordnm io a careful count, this morning. I lie mutineers burned all papers in the jail and courthouse adjoining, liter freeing the prisoners. Colonel Estrada, commandant of troops, and Colonel Gallo. chief ol police, im orisoned last night, are at libertv. Among tlie prisoners liberated was jeorge Monroe, a negro, charged with murdering Jesse Burtncell at the Juarez race track a vear ago. SIXTEEN MILLION MEN HARNESSED AT NI.Vi.lt. Niagara Falls. N. Y .. Feb. 1. Th" average man is upl lo speak very glibly, of so many hundred thousand horsepower hariussed at Niagara falls, but it is doulitlul it one person in a hundred begins to understand 'lie tremendous conservation of nat- irnl resources efleeted at the falls without itit'erfering .with the gran deur 'of the spectacle. The ..TJ.sOO horsooowor now de veloped al the falls is the o(iiiva elil ol I ii.T 1 1, .udil man-power worl: .ug an eight-hour dav. or inoic tnan the coml.'ined strength of all able 'jodied men in the I'nited States. I nder the Atnerican-( anadui treaty.- promiilgiited bv the two na lons lo guard', the scenic beauty of .ho fads for all tune, onlv .jti.O:io ?ublc leet ot water per secoiul ni t of a total flow of 2)0, mm cubic feet, may be diverted from the Niagara river tor power purposes. Hut even with this restriction. when ilie treaty goes into effect the force conserved by tailing water will be the equivalent of 25. !). mill men working the average eight-hour dav. Stupendous, although this saving Is. it is as nothing compared to the full strength of the Fails. The vol ume of water Hvn win be permitted to run. so as to perpetuate the beauty or the halls. Is estimated to represent 1 1 N.tiMl.fHHl eight-hour man-power or jihoilt ls.onii dun more mini power than there arc men, women and children in the I'nited States and all Its possessions. E I Los Angeles, Feb. 1. Clarence S. Darrow, former chief counsel for the McNamaia brothers was ar raigned before Judge Hutton on two Indictments charging Jury bribing, during -the dynamite trial. Judge Mutton designated next Saturday as tho dole for the entering of plonn to both Indictments. This and Oih.:r InvestiKlioa Sarroiirdd In the Mis at :r ''' J Wiitdiitigloh, tur.HIB in flu.' tmitiiries' in:() . hipping. ::u;t:!:' ... 'sts hiiveK,iri-. . !,-:'! ions wit'u U- report lias i! -.' probe v.oubl In the !ire:id;'iitl;1 sei.uaiie L'ii.'b r. -.solui ion direi i ':). decUil't d ,1 ---ul' it d ii'xuH Citairinaa i lei.rv. tniiti who -'in t,i ri m i .i the it; I lie wishes of .-Majority- Loadi i Dee..,p - ressjoiitt! i".v irfisi," "Tni-.'.r-t ii: ! i- I tl.l.tlllOll f ( , si irusi until after s. Uepre- t.il- Of tlie iii vest ign i been I'oti--i ::tii!;;i!em . rule.-; co'ii ttve in ih'- ,t i t i - - t'lark and ".'. oo-!. i is v. oiihl issue i deliniag his i rt.its 0)posed investigation tM-li'iii nun'e :ti ii'ti is . inst i- 1. Ka ill , litis annoiit- ti statement ia'te position-. sonii'-. to llu; money charged that lit I'.H-ll! for its to gated by Win. .i WHITE 11 SLASHE n!iU III; UsUl loseph -'Edgar I'i; i.-. ;i v. h iie mail hailing from I',:. - -t' - t'aiis. was struck across', ih:- ...-.-i with a y'ugar bowl and sla's ! .-ieveral titneS across the head . :i t ; ; by ;i knif in the hands of 'I ! ilarrii-on, ;i young white ma- loi-merly of Salis bury. Harri-o'i ti ituitted doing the work. Da vis, V ;fcrdins. io h's own siaieu'ent,. 'a 'un. drunk to - .'.offer resistance ami I '.arrison, for some retii-ton .ii'nkti'iv'!! -to i lie.'- victim, used Hip bowl atid itiiifo with telling effect. The en 'i i ;i ; w -urr.ed at 45 this afternoon ::t 'ihe rear of Pool's stables.- HairNi'mi wiio claims io lie a chef, cti'ii' ''.here . from Stilis'i-try'. He is staying :fl the place,, officer.-, say. .thai v. :i '.-formerly, occupied 'by J. II. i iiss'-t i I he Xillite liitin who '.v.-is in uru. i--.'! onie t into n-i. lltir I'isoii is rt;.j -i- -irrest. "V i fc Hi -Y'-V MRS. M. IL M( TLLt)l (;ll. Chlciigo. III., Feb. 1. Dtiliiiiiig that if Dr. E. C. Suga presses his Milt to i-cnucr JK7, .'(IO for medical services reiulei'eJ to Mrs. Myrtle Iiocd Met nllougli, her biisluiiul. James S. Mi Culbiugli, says be vxill retaliate by bringing n Miit accusing the doctor of having alienated tin infectious of Mrs. MeClillotigh, ih ntltlior xxbe (Oiiiinlt(e sulilde here six months ago leaving an estate of $30,000. I Sugg denies that lie over' mnile to Sfi. McCiillougii, but' simply iidemleil lier in bis (no fcssional ciipaclty. W. P. Matthews Was moved to Wiite Confession By Congress- NOT MUCH KONEY IN IT t-Mos Aouel I oioe lor l.iiirr and ! hi ' ::li-n lo Siiiie;u t nless I hey StiilT for Villiing Waited i ti !(-.-ipe( c:i Wjis Nearly I iinshci! liilorc Leaiitig Aiiililonuoi Will .'ipi-car in Polue o.:it ibis . Vi lli llo.nl. ,'. W'.- !'. V.;t liev, s. v, Suiolav .1 i 1 iTti'v.r wrote. ; li-uer to Police Jtisiii' w' .titer I-. Watson, lonfessing to :-. -ji'.:.,, ii'itun-, Wiis nsoveii to do so. he it.i l todtix, by the niajtterful . )"e:-!t of i toiigresHiiian Riclimond Pearson . Ilobson in 'the auditorium on. "Tlie C.ri-al Destroyer." Mr. Miti'hews 'talked -.freely of the matr ,er -at his place - on.-.' East .Martin sireet to ;i Times reporter. "I 'left' a few minutes before, tlie speech was -.closed," said Mr. .Mat thews, "but I had made up my mind lo . make a confession. I did not leave' until the speech was nearly I'n islx il. and I was alone. From (he -.iiilitoriuiii I went home and wrote (hat letter to the police justice.' Mr. Matthews said he had been intending io unit Selling liquor for several weeks. He . had not - sold much, lie said, and this lie sold only to his friends. "There.. is no money in the busi ness." ho said. ''"'A' few fellows may onie. in today- with money and buy a - drink- or two. Tomorrow ihey may come back without, a cent. They voul.l ask for liiwr. and 'nr. less-I old it to ihem on credit they-would hreaten to squeal. And collections for li'i'ior that has been drunk are not very good" "1 intend doing . an honorable business. 1 have lived at it before mil expect lo do nothing contrary o law. 1 '.x tint lo Set myself 'right i it h t h'.' public." Tlie existence of the letter became known, in poliei- court - .yesterday it'ternooii, though it bad been tiiiiored since Mondtiy that the p(d:i'i- just ici- had ' tlie -loiter -in his meket ready -. for. - ils'e. Witnesses xvere siimmoni'd lodtiy for tie' hear ing litis ti Iteriionn. Mr. ''litis. I' Harris Mill app-'tir for Mr. .Mtitthexxs, xvho litis given a check tor 'IfL'ou.as btiil. The ' 'lor lo P i!i--e Justice Watson oIIoa I be l.i let.. ' Uiiii-iuii. .(.i li -S- i'n the I loitorahh- I'ltlh e lileleitlh. .' I)e;:r Sir: i wrio- .m.'.xe I coe ! i Si 'Oil In i ! i '. ' c 1 1 ! ' I IiisM.- ;e.e' I tun vlsk.'-. of V.l.lrl, el.-l guilt' ii ii! i-oiifis: tin- i -! i i 1 r - e i.o. mo; unl it: l yo'u lo he tis. liglii on 'ti" tn possible. 1 eottiiiiit. myself inio your hands.' hoping to hav :yiur bimi h-eiint.s in i't" matter,' as i knov i htii I h:ix e ili.t'e -.x : iiiiL'.. -aii':', f it; -.'.Iterntore. 1 kiio.'. 1 have m nie ;i Ih iltg '(Villioui ii ami in ti more iiOti ort.iile xx -Trusting ihu't you xvill not iiittk" any .arrest. 1 a Hi tit youi I'oiiiniti-iii iif iifx tin!-;. Yours xerx huiiiblx . W. P. MATTHEWS KEEPS tOK HIGHER Nexv ork. ! eli. 1 . Oil . pi le 's have been adViincing steadily since the siinreine couri s decree lor Ihe dissoliilioii of the oil (rust. 'The Standard i Company's representa tive said the prices probably xvill go higher. Three times this year". the standard has advanced the price, and there has been a corrcspondim.: Increase In the wholesale and le- tnil quotations for kerosene, gaso line and other refined products. I'liolenii Contestant for I.egiire Scat. Washington. Feb. I.-A. !'. Pri'' lean, a South Carolina negro, ap pea red before one of Hie house elec lion committcees to contest the seat of George R. l.egare, democrat. The (Ontestant contends the affidavits ol voters show he was elected. Piv vioiui coiileitts by I'rioleaii have been disallowed. .--ft Orgai izer of Means Re ducing Cotton Acre3g peaks In Raleigh .Col. J, E Watson iouimissione; ot ' tnti'ii'ui'-.ie anil industries o' Sniiil) I'ainlina, tstv! pr-'-siilent of tin Soul her:'; ronton Congress', and ' M r. .1. C' Ale!i;l';-oti; of Itnek Hill ex pl..;ti - loihiy t'he Uoek Hill plan ot' i-otti'nt I i! r'-t ii it! to about two 'dozen . lariii.ers aiid' iiiiii-rs in the .our' i.oise. Mr.' W'tason Iteartilx i niloi'seii tin- pl.-in as .'prepared by Com in isioucr 'tr,.l:i!i!i and the pn-si-dfiiLs of the f.irt!n"-s' union ami Ihe ailiiinii. for a red lift ion of cotton, anil c.-qieciaUv 'he iigr-'emeiit to pro dine -..n iivtj- of tooil for every acre planted in -cot ton The "itiick Hill plan" contem plates the securing -'of pledges from individual .growers throughout the eolloii bel' for ii reduction of their acreage piano d il tiring t he past sea son, ortvi'tii'.iii ion being effected Mirotigh a superintendent' in each stato who .appoints a committee of three ,in each- County to direct . tie canvass in that count v and raise the funds for .expenses through local coiitt ibuiions. A .11 uui her.-' of coun ties in South t'atolinn and oilier slates have '-already been canvassed at an. average cost .if . $15 per coun ty. Keports.ns to progress are to be nttoie to Watson at .Columbia; duplicate's being furnished to the local itexx spap'rs. Lei are Leave lor Atlanta. Col. Watson and .'Mr. -'Anderson this iifti itiotin held .-a conference wi.ili ( 'oiil niissioner 'iraham 'and Dr. 1. Alexander with'.' refcraneo to the various plans if... reducing -the col ion acreage. Leave lor Albania. ; Colonel Watson and Air. Anderson will leave this afternoon for Atlanta. Although the" attendance today .was not large ;,s it might have been, the messages brought will be- of intu-h hem lii io . t ho merchants, 'far mers, bankers -Hid t.ll concerned. Th1 reiuttitiili r of tite iiinetarv of the.-e organizers ir. as follows: Atlanta. ;-.,- Feb. 'J anil :!. .Moiit'gotuery, Ala., Feb. 5. Jai-kso'1, .Mistt., . Feb, (i . ear!. uioriiit::;. Mi'lllill'is, 'I'enn., fell, ft X In I" p. in'. "; i. .!! 1,'oel--. Aik, Feb. 7 - all !.,;, itkliittoaia "; v, Feb. s. ' '. . fel, ' io :t;e ro; -I ItiO'ili lioilge, I.m... !" b, I l. N ;. 1 1: loans, i-'eb. I I . MEM ASKED Of DEFENSE ... .i; i, i 1 it d i i ;' p-i'l 1... Fel. I. t jues'loim it.m i o; the -V .'.o'1 i xli Nil tail rti !"ie-. '.,1,.! xx us i. si -i it is hi-li.-X e.l ei-e i. -.'.-:-i, -Fr;;iik ..io. i isot; s'-i-r,.- l.lt'x Ol ti!" A I 111 1 ici. ii l'eiler.l I hill o! I - !.-"' I o-- ih, ;:fi:. it jn' x in'v, :- I- gaviiig 'the. dynamite iv;.;i!rai' . .'.! or ison arrived li-oni Wasliinr.i'on xxii!t the federal ion's .financial records'. pat t h it Inriy uiih rc-fi'-re'tice. to -.the leteiise fund raised, after McWitii-it-a's arrest April 12. : i, ..;...!-. , n : ,i District t'l.: .'-'-Miiler. . ,l iirison . said the 'disposition of '. Io' tti'ti! '-xiil In- e:,plaineii in i l.ttl. ' NOT TO III II I) HOXT. Iluls Ahow the S.-.oo.OOII Appiopriii lion Mmle by oiigress, Washington, Feb. 1. Mills for con-irtictlng the gunboat 'Sacra mento, opined at the naxy depart-in-i I. were, higher than the ? 5 ( 0 , -Oiiii appropriation -('amp.& Sons, of Philaiephia, bid STKi.UOO and suhniilted an alternative' proposition for a smaller ship for . $4Nr,nou. The York Shipbuilding Com pany sent xx unl it could not. build the Sacrameiiio without loss. Cltiii'iiceW. liiibn Dead. Cincinnati," Feb, t .-Clarence W. Knlin, member of the former banl. lug II rin of S. Kuhn & liros., and cousin of the bend of the banklnt' drill .of Kuhn, Loeh Ji Co., of New York, died, following un operation Interesting Story of Graft and Cor ruption In California city LAST OF THE TRIALS llisloi v ol. the San Fi iineisco Cralt, Scandal' -Most t oniplieateil Tale ol Intrigue, Thievery i and -All AioiiimI Knscalitr Scliiiul.'s Itiw .ind l ull Dent's r;i It and Col lioun's Kriberv. San Fram-isco, Feb. 1 . The 'im aginative genius of the greatest fic tion v t-iters ol tho age could not have contributed a more compli cated itile of intrigue, thievery and all aroi'.nd rascality than the history of the San Francisco graft scandals. The last instalment begins today xyiih tlie opening, of the trial of ex-Mayor Kugene Sclimitz. . , Tlie. history "of graft rule ,in San Francisco dates back to 1901, when,' alter a iiig strtKe. the workingnien ol the (iolden (late Citv, cherishing a bitter: class feeling against the leaders ol the old panics,- especially against those In control of the muni cipal power that had been used against them in their strike troubles, organized the t'liion Labor parly. Alter considering a number of can didates for the leadership of the new partv the organizers decided upon Kugene K. Sclimitz, the tall and handsome violinist-leader of a theatre orchestra and president of the Musician's I'nioii. The voice was greeted with 'with unanimous accord by the Ayorkingmen who 'Immediately, entered their leader in the mayor alt v rare. Al. tins Mini; Alto lltief. a graduat.o of the I'niversity of California, had established a.' substantial law- prac tice in the Latin colony, the most cosmopolitan section of the city. He dallied in politics and controlled a largo majority of the votes in. his: neighborhood.:.- Hchn-.iiz and Ruef niol been triends since bovhood, and as soon us the niusiciiiii's candidacy' xvas iinhoiinced Abe promptly put his', money and iuMuonoe behind the "i'lt.lidali" ot' the .labor men. He tntinagei! ihe -campaign that resulted in Schiiii't'.'s election. ., In. a- public statement issued soon tit ter his elect ion. . Hchmilz pledged himself to give the people tin honest adtninisi ration, atid establish- much'-, nei iled .reforms. ' Along 'xx ii!i the st.ateinclit of the Iieopii . Sehniitz issiii-d an 'open letter lo the efli-i'l. tliai all those x; ho de sired ,o iraiisiici any business with (( o'ltiiiiteil on I'a ge Thn;e.) fek ff j-.Sf t3ifc co(;ki;ssma joiin dalzkll. Stuiiilpiitter John Da I ell bus given iiotKc hi the house rules committee ol Ills intention to attack the official standing and responsibility of one ol bis oiui colleagues In (he I'ciin. sylvan I a delegation, Congressman Kobert 10. Plfenderfcr, of (he Nor. ristown district. Dalell's nega tion Is tlmt bis Democratic sso clatcs n binsed on the Hiibjert of n pending liMestlgrtlinii of (be shoe iiuicliliiery (rust. ;i8fc ..-:r