-3 C - Endorsed by.Organized Labor cnd'Wa.c County Farmers' Union. N. VOL., III. RALEIGH, NV-GVTE lEtSDAY JULY 17 1919 ft- II0.715 City , i s - . 1 ' V I ' ? , s. - 1 ' Study Juvenile Wprk--S6me Changes in Municipal Commissioner MoqneyHqm ScehingJnfQiinanori&alcizh ShouIdNot At the lat4 session. of UieX.eslsla- ture a la.w enacted making' it compulsory upon - th pounies of North Carolina to maintain ' a : j u ve nile court 'and proTidie4 mans for conductingsuca Aroriplt lso jgra'nt ed to aUciUeWofl"ver: 10,fi00 ,ln habitants ,4tlio privilege f coridutfc lfig a court of lt own,Toyided the city furnished Xbce inoiayJtocaTry on the wrk. " For somfe jtiMd Jtoag?' Wm. C Harris and the City Com missioners hare Ttxeen'sstudyins this qneBti8&vnd-i.l(0pB,rtii overctjine all obstacles tt3U "at - aa 'early .'iaiteN-to start this ''imjportaitt work? 2n Ral eisli. lt Xtto bright ; mi nds 6f c bur city oIfer. STrggesUonB, - lefe all get togtffcer., t'swr 'a' jiiveiiile court, let's giro uT'"best thought -toVcarng for the yctmg Mtfltors cff the law, -wbo at 'present icrefbeing; neglected wnr 'ifitv. . " It Is the' concensus of opinlOA : unrong! t1CUos ,'Ucst qualified ChurcCi Program Federal douh&l Issues Reconstruction Itectaration, Ai Share in Jfla UhenoymentRe Americanization. : :L The JJederal J . 1 JDouncil- v jbf the' Churches of Christ 4n America have just made public "a detailed state ment entitled -'tThe Church and So-. cial JReoonstniction" efmbodying . large number of .view., ana recom inendatiand' concerning after-h'e-w'ar rebuilding of social institutions, ; 'Aftar "three .months -of -careful tudy in which fully ne hundred oi the leading ? churchmen of America have participated: this constructive statement has Jxeen given to the pub lic for the purpose of aiding in an orderly readjustment' of social condi tions,':said ' Jasper T. Jones, direc tor of the Council's publicity service. ' In proclaiming against a policyr6f wage reduction the statement of. the Federal "Council ot Churches says that employers .who' seek to reduce wages on a1 plea of a falling market, exceptional conditions, or. exceptional hazard should open their books to public inspection, . i . The statement . condemns ' violence, pleads for a share in management for labor, asks a relinquishment- of war time . restrictfons Dn freedom of v dis cussion and release of 8 persons ar rested for conscientious objection to war. "'- 'l ; . - 1 :r Among the important portion of the statement are the following: Higli TTages, ; , "The hoped-for reduction in " the cost of living has . not yet material ized, and it is now : evident that we are on a permanently higher price level. The resistance s of : la;bo"r . to general wage reductions even, when accompanied-'by - reduced ' hours of work, should therefore receive tmoral support from the community, except where the demand is clearly - .unreal. . sonable. Wage . levels must oe high enough to maintain ; a . standard of living worthy . of t responsible 7 free citizenship in a democracy. 1 As Was pointed out in the statement on r So cial Reconstruction by the .National Catholic War Council a considerable majority of the ,wage earners of the United States were not' receiving: ltw jag wages when prices began . to rise in 1915. Real wages :arei. also, rela tive to the cost of living and vary with the purchasing ; power of the dollar. Actuary-wagesr that' 1 Is, wages reckoned in power to purchase1 commodities, have " beeri decreasing for several years in spite of, wage, in creases. There, is .urgent .need of Provision by industry, "under the guidance " ot the government, f or some regular , .method of ad j ustmeht of wages and salaries to the purchase ing power of money. ( ,'j ' , "High wages' are : desirable : as -.' a 'general principle,v since they ' mean, or should mean, a fairer 'share of the industrial nroduct:- erreatpr ourchas- Jhg power, andJ consequently ' stimu-1 jateu trade 'aadgnajterf. happiness; health and hopefulness for the "work-, ers;,and their families, It should he keit in mind that, sunder; machine Production, with a proper method of distribution, all might work and all ight .share iu f comparative , plenty. v.- - A''" Vi&ts to v bass' 'Judgment. onthta' 'question that It ia f ar better to provide ; ways and j ineans for " - reclaiming' these young violators of the lawj than to deal with them as criminals and pro vide a State prison t a great ex pense t in which; to-"c6nfin' them, af ter they become igrowri. T "rV f ; ' , :At present Raleigh ,kas no place suitable for starting this work. The BtaHonf house ia : in. the . Municipal Building In'yhicti aH clases 'of, vio lators of the. law ar confined, both! male and female, white and colored. This station is- very'; unsanitary, tat times iaithy, anfiL iould. be removed. It ; seems tons that some arraixge ment could lb made with the county whereby a th city could conSn such persons as hvy to he lockedxtp, fin the rrC7ake CtoiiatyV jafl;' : wMdhl is' a building that "has every convenience, is sanitary and the, prisoners would receive 'Jbetter j attention ",han .'.at present. ;.,! some , airangemerCt ,like Wjdhns. .-1 j. -r- 'Against Wage VuUmg 4m 1? Employers sWihio plead a falling mar ket; .t Aggravated w -competition, In creased hazard, or -exjceptional 'coni ditiohs-n justifksatlon,- of low-. wages 9 or wage - redjicUons, , should , support their 5onenti6ns , "by opening their books and submitting theirfigures to public scrutiny" ;,jr . x - " . J IjaJjor's Share in 3Ianagement. " ' WA -dee j cause of unrest: in indus try is the denial to'iaborof a xsharer iOontlnued on pa .3.) CORPORATIONS EVADING TAXA TION.AND cbNCEAliNG EX " 1 CESSIVE TAXATION. ' - So Sa Basil JjL Manly .and Former President Taft 1 Profiteering Con tinues; immense Profits Exacted on the Necessaries of Ufe. . - Y What most of us have1 maintained all along, that the chief cause of In dustrial unrest is thWimmenie' profits exacted by those irf a J position to monopolize' Or "corner' the .necessi ties of life, is borne out in a recent statement made by Basil, L.x Manly, joint chairman -withii former PrefJ; dent Taft of the National War LabOsx Board - Mr. Manly made a study of the earnings of eighty-two represen tative ' American corporations, a rec- Lord of whose profits Is available foil each year from 1 9 1 1 ) through ! 1 9 1 8 v This is a list of all the corporations whose earnings ' covering j this entire period ; were available; to 'Mr, : Manly. A compilation of those figures jshows that the'1 same eighty-tvo cprpfira tions which, 'In prelwar years, had an average net , income of $ 3 2 5 , 000,000 had net incomes in -1 9 1 6 ,; amounting tomore than' a billion dollars, in 1917 to $97.5,000,000, and;. In, 1918 of $73,6,000)0000. , This is after the deductioh of every dollar ' of. State and Federal taxes and the deduction of every conceivable v charge v which these companies' could devise for re ducing and concealing their apparent, profits'.'. -V. 1Yf''', -,'- 'f Manly Is convinced, as a result of his 'study,, that the. .actual profits even rafter the payment of 'taxes ln 1917 and 1918' were just as great as in 1916 the difference being t ac counted for by the fact that in 1917 and 1918 theset corporations set up all kinds of excessive reserves for de preciation amortization and :i other unspecified and i fanciful contingen cies for, the purpose of t evading taxa tion and concealing their ' excessive earnings from thepublic and the, tax collector. r " ' . . But even taking . the .ugures as they stand, we find that ihose eighty two "corporations earned, net, $3in 1916" and 1917. for every dollar which they earned1 in, the pre-war period- and over $2 in il918 for , every, dollar -"earned in lthe pre-war periods This is profiteering with a, Vengeance and . the. profiteers may :weil 1 tremble lest . the people may;- avenge ' ttiem selves for this shameless! exploitation during a period of the nation's greatest . necessity. . , . . ( vO't;' iiUij'J.r' r NeWY6l Lax Behind. this - could be ' made the' ' City Com missioners could; dispose of. the fu tures : in the city - lock-up . and . Uc-a this part .of the buildinge as "ofdccs for 'the ' public health nurse, the As- sodated "Charities, r or a; 'Juvenile; Court: r-,"". ,. ' .- 1-' ; PrequentlyUhere are persons Viii fering with - venereal diseases ."Who areketp in this-station- until some disposition ; can, be j, made of Jflaeit caie, often 'badly in need of medi-? cal alteiitioa and nursing bui owing to the ;present arrangement "have to be neglected, until they can he sent to Samarcand a - State 'institution near .Aberdeen,. N. ,C: where they can get ' such treatment as needed - oucn a mixing up of old- and young, -white and ;coloredr diseased amd' healthy." should , not exist,;' and rlt is to, be hoped that both the ways pand means can he provided to put into effect without delay . this pro gressive undertaking. -; ' STATE TIiCk)PEBS 5ENT TO QUELL STRIKE RIOT; "FIRST j T TBIE USED FOR THIS, if A' purpose.,:'-' Rome, N. Y,, July 1 jEff orts to settle the 'Strike in the metal trades industries in -'this cityv which if has been in progress f orjxn ore . Uian five weeks, have failed; and work in tti piants 01 me jttome ttjrass ana njop per i Company, RoWeManuf acturifig Company- RomOj Wire .Company and two T allied industries remains practi cally at a stand-still; The principal demands , of "the' workers, who num ber about 4,0 00',-is for an eight-hour i a the manufacturers havfe refused to grant... - - J ' Up to today the strikers have been rather quiet 'Crowds of themhavt gathered on the streets leading ' " to the factories, hut little violence has been - offered; - This morning, how ever, a' number. of the employes of the mills and some of the employers were attacked ' by the ' strikers ? and roughly handled. Stones, clubs, and fists were used. . Some of the vic tims .had . teeth knocked out and were' badly cut and bruised. A large number of extra policemen ' and ; dp-' uty sheriffs are on-duty.' . Albany, July 14. Because the po lice of ftome, fourteen ; In L number,: were unable to cope with a gang: of Italians employed in the mills in that city, a detail of sixty-five' State Troopers was sent to render ; aid. It is the first time that the State Troop ers 'have' been, f sent tout on, such' an errand. There are some 3,000 Ital ians . employed in the mills. ' Mayor' s Hoffman";: communicated ith i the executive chamher . this , aft -ernoon and asked for aid.. Major Chandler,' ' Superintendent of - the State r Police, -Was-appealed ' to; and when he put, the matter ut to Gov ernor Smith in New .York City, . the latter told him to take all precau tions ; to safeguard the ; people of Rome. s 's - 1 -' Major' Chandler thereupon ordered out. ; twenty-nine .. members of Troop D, at Oneida, " under cqmmahd of Captain Hamilton H. Barnes, and then troopers from Bata via Y onk erSj and Albany were dispatched-by trainl l-' Major Chandler 'went to Rome to take personal charge of the troopers.. . - No, request for aid : of the State militia has -come, and it Iss not be lieved there will he any, for. the troopers mounted as they are will doubtless he able to' handle' ; any dif ficulty that may arise. ' ;-'' TEAMSTER "RAISE WAGES. Rock Island, Jill. -Through . arbi tration ice-; wagon drivers have raised Wages $3 and $4 a" week ; - . , ' Peoria, 111. Practically every . em ploying . teamster in , this - city . has signed; the' new 'agreement' of the Teamsters', Union! ..;' ';. . jackso n,Mich: A one-year's agreement secured "by, the Teamsters' Union provides for an 8-honr day and wage rates that range from $21.60 to. $26 a week. " - - - - ; Memphis, Tenn.A strike of, milk drivers inv'this city has ended,1 and the dispute,; will be freferred to arbi tration." The drivers are , assured that unionists will not be victimized. SILVEXl BUTTONS ,KOW'; READY ; roil issue to toxjnded:1 - Bronze Buttons, for All Participants in World '- War r Boon; Available.' The. government' 'is issuing the JVictory'?" button for iise 1 with civiK ah clothing4 to all who ,. participated in the World War as soldiers of the: United. States.5; The 'design Is'' a five pointed star .which bears the initials "tJ,." S.'"and ."is " superimposed Tupon a .laurel wreath , five-eights of an inch w i ,uiamew?r j? or .inose wno were wounded '.the' buttons are of T silver ttuu tor aivovaers oj, oronze. , ; a supply 01 tne saver-buttons has, been, received , by the ,U. S, , Army 'Re cruiting OSlcer, 334 1-2. S'. , Elm .St., reensboroy-.N, C.and . application by those entitled may be' made," di rect.: jt Announcementr wfll he made through rthe press fas soonas i the bronze' huttonsare avaU'ahie.' , The War Department has recently announced,, as, a part ot . its general Vocational, training scheme that en listments for one year, . without . re gard to whether, or not the, applicant hashad prior service will ; beacj. ceptea for, the Quartermaster and Medical Corps: " '. -'"7,'"' "There 'has deVelond arked in clln ation for service: on the Mexican border, A v few years agovtbe Rid Grande was nflt deemed', particularly Of harracks the " installatlbn of coinf fortsandr added facilities for recrea tion there has been' adecided" change in 'the attitude of onrmili tary; forces; Qvera third of the garrison of Eagle Pass Texas, has, enlisted for service atHhatpoint and onefouf th 7 of the force at 'Columbus N. - M.",s "has Indi; cated ; aj desire to stay " on Sixteen hundred1 soldiers-' at Er Pasa'an'd .vi cinity have elected to remain in that delightful locality. f; v . f ;:; riTor "those of adventurious spirit 'the.:prent'f.interestir:sitmtlonin' Siberiais offering' an attractive; pros pect. -The service-of pur troops In China, has continued interest ;for the lover of travel and - new experiences, while the; waving palms of . the Philippines- are still beckoning' to those whosing ''Ship me somewhere" east , of Suez -' ' . 7 ' :' 1 ;t v c " ' K- EXTENSION . WORKERS, , TO GIVE RURAL DRAIA Asaparr ot thesoclaTtelalht ment' 10 do proviaea visitors to tne Farmers' and Farm Women's Con vention,; to be held at the State Col lege , of Agriculture on August 27, 28, and 29, some of the county men and women agents, V' together with other extension specialists, will ,en deavor . to present a rural drama; "Kingling the Hearth Fires' by Es telle Cook, of the University of Min nesota. ; . . This ; i a royalty play in three acts iounaea, on tne line "Keep , a clean hearth and' a clear fire for me", In Tennyson's "Enoch Arden." Prac tice will begin on this v production shortly.' 1 A committee consisting of Mr. H. H. B. Mask, Assistant State Agent in farm demonstration work; Miss Laura Wingfield, District Agent!, In home demonstration work, and" Mrs. T. E. .Browne, have charge of . the presentation - of the drama J Already enough ; copies for all : those taking part have been bought and tne right to present tne piay se cured. " ' ; ' " J- . Mr. W.,F. Pate, Secretary , of the Convention; r. states J that this "one "at traction is enough to guarantee any one to make the trip, to the Conven tions, However, he - has provided many other attractions and -is now preparing, a lecture program- for the day sessions that will ' have a special appeal to the, farmers and ' their wives. ' , iSeveral J noted ' men and wo men agricultural workersf rom dif- f eren - sections.; of the country ',. have been Secured, - among whom are -,Br . J. Watres of " the . Kansas City Star; apno;ed livestock specialist ; Mr. Sam . "Jordan, the - noted county J agent of Missouri; several speakers from the - Federal Department of Agriculture and leading farmers and specialists from -' North Carolina: - CHARLOTTE MACHINISTS WIN, : : After: a . record - short- strike, the Union- machinists employed by the Jarrell Maf hine Company, Charlotte, won " their fight. Thewalkoutwas oi short duration; occurring Monday, agreement reachedbetweenemploy ers. and "employees '.Tuesday, and back to work; "Wednesday. .. . ; t President JarreU - announced Moni day that a "closed shop proposition was handed : him which he declined to consider with the . statement-that as long, as (he owned a dollar of stock in the company, the: plant -would be operated as an open shop and ' would stand for no dictation from any one. The walk-out was complete, not an employee left in the plant. On Tues dav Mr. Jarrell 4 changed his mind. which resulted In an amiable agree-; ment heinfiT " reached as announced by bolh employers and h employees, and , that work would resume Wednesday.' -' " "k' 'V Telephone: Operators "'Bs::: &tognition t-",7f.:ii of 1 5. : : t - Several Systems Completely Resultoi Walk-Out .' , Cleveland 'OhiOjTelephone . ser vice was tied up here when approxi mately. 9 0 0 iunionoperators. and elecf trical workers of the Cleveland (Bell system S aad . Ohio State': Telephone Companies iwent " on. strike a t 6'clocklast Saturday1 morning; tb en force, their -demand for union recog nition; -, rr; : -;- - ;' ; ' -; ; "", ' Miss Rose. Sullivan, of Boston, in ternational' organizer for f the ,tele phohe ; section of the International Brotherhood of Electfipal : Workers is In charge of the7strike; for the girfs 4 tiKr ii 'f '? f ; 5 Union' "VMcfalav dedared -.requests for increased wages f or-the operators are to( be added to the demands. r Youngst6wn, 4 O bi 6. .Operators brougni irom otner cuies are pamaia ly maintaining telephone r service here during the strike: of "200 Bell tele phone ' operators.- Meanwhile the striking - girls; are conducting; an or derly Campaign foripublic support" of their demands for recognition by. the STATETAIiES ADVANCED STEP V IN: SANITATION WORK. "- i-v 3 . ti . 1;. l v i r t; n Ym asession lasting-two days the ! North . Carolina 5; State Board ' of Health n tackled;" the": biggest ' problem created oy legislation enacted by the last General - Assembly and worked out ' plans and j detailed;, specifications for. the Installation and inalnteiiance of sanitary closets ,int all urban .and semi-urban "communities in the State.5 : This1 measure providing for . the proper-disposal ;bf-sewage,5 is consid- ered the hikgest .undertaking yet: at- tempted by" the State health author ities. : Communicable : diseases "are spread through three sQurces: secre tlohs ' of the .mouth and nose;, the mosquito': -human excrement. " In at tacking ; this-n last-named sour.ee - ot disease, which is responsible' for the spread of typhoid) feverand -the ;va rious diarrheal, diseases North -Car ol 1 asr4si-iet tin apace that -is -attracting attention ;froni all sections of the country. , f 1 1 i ; The act of the legislature provides for .the installation .and maintenance of an .'.approved method of sewage disposal in all homes and places of business located within three hun dred yards ' of - another, this being considered the . fly range and files be ing .recognized as the chief agents In the ; dissemination" u of typhoid fever and allied diseases The .' members of ,the Aboard adopted the necessary, rules and. regulations to carry - into effectthe provision of the tate'law., Foodstuffs Army Labor Vnions, of Newport News to Purchase Sup plies and Dispose of Them to Public at Cost Price. ! ; . Newport News, Va., July 15. Ap proval of the! plan of organized labor of Newport " News to,buy $2,500 worth of ttood supplies from the gov ernment storehouses and sell it to the public at cost was given by the common ; council when labor;: leaders appeared ' before the council i and asked -.that they ; be ' alowed . to ; buy and . sell the ! goods without - license. The council 'granted their ' request for a period of 6 0 ; days and mem bers of the body; offered to personally assist in the 'work .whicii is, designed to relieve the : excessively high cost of living in this city: ' : . ' Js. D. Cllnedinst of the .Painters' Union, headed the delegation of la bor jnen 1 which explained ' to . the council the proposed plan, He stated that the labor unions of the city now operate a commissary at Thirty-first j Street and Huntington i Avenue, and that this buildine will ' be used i in disposing of the goods to be bought from the government. s: At present the ' labor . commissary:' sells t goods only to labor men, hut . the - goods purchased from the government will be sold to any citizen who : offers to buy.it. - ',rr, -V,''- ' The Salvation Army : and 1 members of the labor-unions have 'volunteered to handle thebusiness without cost. and ' Mr. - Cllnedinst 5 declared that not a dollar -will be spent in the ex penses -of the! transaction -except in the) actual oost of the goods J.' Reyner. prominent eroceryman and aid to.be head of the . biggest grocery business in - the 'city,; ap peared before the ; council : and told them he had come expressly to ' tell them he' believed the : proposed plan most excellent one and recom mended that I the city itself, if pos sible buy as much as $100,000 worth of the government supplies 4 because of Tiislr, ZJfiion rnr f 7- , Tied Up cs Last Saiurczy IZomihjs company of their recently organized " union. Switchboard men, installers, and, linemen of the telephone com- pany have been " on strike two Weeks. . Springfield; 111. A-strike of tele- ; phone 'operators' and electrical; work-; ers affiliated , with the International -- Brotherhood of Electrical Yorkers in , Cleveland and Youngstown, Ohio, has ? ; ; been; sanctioned; according v to , an . nouncement of Secretary, Ford, of the ' Electrical Workers' Union. Mr. Forti' said officials of the telephone comr: : , nies in both cities, had refused to folr v . low out the provisions of theBurle- son order, which extended to the op-T, erators and, electrical workers. . thV , ne situation , the Pacific" Coast district, tere 1 0,0 0 0 telephoneop- Wt6rs and electrical, workers have been on strike' fof a month, is un changed, Mr. Ford said. The strike of operator employed by . the Bell Telephone. . Company kn StJ - Louis which was called several weeks ago, is still in effect vV f 1 FIVE-DAY WEEK FOR : EDITORS Northcliife- Establishes J' It on His , - 'Daily, Newspapers.-' " The London correspondent , of Ihe Associated -Press says that4 all 'the regular editors;, special writers -.and , reporters of theTimes, JJailyMall. and Evening News ;are to .-have two days each week for rest or recreation under r the . "five-day working week" which ;Lqrd:Northcliffe. is. introduc ing in ,his newspaper ' properties. ' : The writing staffs :of the " Times , andDaily Mail have' already been' reorganized on this 'basis,, and the' system Is. to be "extended - to the.' Evening News ' , . ' . ' The same. system Is to.be, arranged in thehear future f or all others, on these ' papers' Including all' mem- bersof the ; business' ' staff si and ) the printing and mechanical forces. -This is not possible; at present' on account " ot the scarcity" of-skilled lahor ;' ' iLprd .Nortficliffe's view Is that all men??, 'esjfecfally , those engaged in. brain work, attain, their highest; effl- ciency by this division -of work and recreation and by a complete change at these regular; 'and frequent inter vals. ii - ' ' t "The chief rival of Lord Northcliffe in. adherence to the theory of short, hours and better Nrork is the great soap manuf acturef; 1 Lord ' Lever- r hulme, formerly William Lever. - His ahxbition is to; have a working' day, of six monthsj for,4 all his thousands of employes, and he has even hinted ; at a four-hour uay ras al possibility of the future. , -, ; , ' to be 5 at Actual Cost ri he believed in ' that s way ' the . 'con- " , sumers of the city would be' relieved of a portion of the excessive oost of' foodstuffs. -: C- "C "VV: - 'Mr. Oinedinst stated that he, with ' a- number of r his associates, , had in vestigated the' matter and had ,ar- ranged . for. the ; purchase ' of ' these 'I army supplies on a satisfactory basis. and that the labor unions had suffi cient funds to finance the proposi-'"" tion, with other money available if '" they needed it ": " - 1 c j' ' y The plan, as now being framed, is to: dispose) oi the goods two or three daysjeach weekat the labor unioh commissary, and it may be necessary to : limit; the sale of the quantityof. goods ; to individuals? in accordance )- with .the quantities available' for pur- ; chase. "For Instance!" ' Mr. Cllne- dinst explained "if we are able to: buy 5,000i hams:we maylbe-able to, sell five hams to a man, but if , we can't get ibut 2,0 00 hams , we may have to 'cut downthe' number to be disposed of to) one individdal. ' , ' : ' The supplies will be purchased in , Norfolk, and will he brought here without additional cost to the public and sold without.;; further expense. The price the; public f will b& asked to .pajr will be the actual price of thie goods paid, to the government, in the! original purchase. 1 1. - , f ,' ' At the rarehouse where the goods are kept, Mr. dendinst - said he was , quoted at-;- random"" the following prices paidfor foodstuffs' at, .'.local government warehouses ,'last week by. Chicago; New Orleans and other far off interests: , flour ' (best grade) , "" 5, -1-2 cents a - pound ; : pickles (15 gallons kegs ), $2.50 per: keg; wiite corn ; meal, 3 cents a pound; best1 peas, 9 1-2 cents a can; best corn, 10, cents per can and ham 20 cents per pound. " - , , ; - M ? s S I