" ' - t , ,; : f of ,Z;
Baleigh Central Labor Union
, and Allied Unions;
Si
State rcil; ration cf Later
. ' and
ke County Fanners Union
Devoted fo ffte Upbuildins of the T.-r.Ci Union Movement
Mf
voLm.
RALEIGH, N. , CV THURSD-T, AUGUST 7, 1919.
NO, 18
I
r;Lab6inbmands Nationaliza-
- tiJn pj all Railroad Lines
that Road? be Owned by tHe Government
and Operated for the Benefit of the Public.
Washington. Organized ; labor
has eome out with the unequivocal,
formal demand that private capital
be retired from the railroads. , ; '
A tri-partite control, composed of
the public, : the operating manage
ment and the employes is demanded
instead. , 1 .
Addressed to the , American public
and signed : by engineers, ' tthe ; fire
men, the conductors and the Ameri
can Federation of Labor, a' torinal
statement was issued announcing
.this proposal, , ; .-;
"It marks' says the statement,
"the step by which, organized labor
passes from demands , f or , wage in
creases to demands 'that the system
of profits , in .industry J bo over
hauled." v "
This sentence sums up in' a , few
words the proposals, of wSich there
have been hints; and indications but
which is now laid before the country
tor the first time, -; Everywhere , in
official Washington it is recognized
as the most serious and far-reaching
proposition; the country will be called
on to ti&t
Remedy ; foT Higlr Cost. .
Characterizing the - proposal as
"labor's bill," it is : put forth ; as a
remedy for the high cost of - living
because the railroads are the key in
dustry . of the nation. ; It : demands
the "genuine co-operation and part
nership mased on a real community
of interest and participation in con
trol," of which President .Wilson
spoke to Congress, - and which . the,
statement says has been ignored by
labor and the private ownership of
the railroads. r " ' , .
"We ask, 4t says, "that the rail
roads of the United States be vested
in the public; - that' those, actually
engaged in conducting that .indus
try, not from Vail Street but from
the railroad offices and yards and
out on me ranroau nue, puau mn.
charge of this service for the pub
lic." . '
Briefly labor's pian.aemanas: ,
That private capital be eliminated
frrvm TnP V54 1 lrnHHS. v . l.' -i, a
TThat the ; private owners receite
for them" government bonds' "with a
JUADU 111 MS C3b .v w rf t - -
That the 'tripartite control hereto
fore referred to, be established, in
corporttions which shall ' lease the
roads and in which the public, : the
operating managements and labor
shall be represented equally.'
That the public, the operators" and
the wage earners share equally all
revenue in excess of the guarantee
to private capital ') by granting to
the operators and the employes one
half the savings which are expected,
to be made by such a perfected or
ganization, and to the public the
xOther half as consumers, : either ., by
increasing service ;; without adding
costs or by reducing costs. ' .'
Labor's Statejiient. - "
The statement follows: ' I ; .
"The innuendoes t in telegraphed
dispatches from Washington appear
ing also in the r speech of Represen
tative Blanton,' of Texas, that the
railroad unions are : holding iip Con
gress and the 'government may as
well cease. This appeal is made to
the American -people direct, It in
vokes the dgment and ' common
sense of public- sentiment, of : all the
public which earns a wage or a sti
pend. We recognize thart' the only
way in which we . can exist under the
nrPSPnt avctom la tr ATYlflTld further
increases in wages But' we ; agree
with Representative Blanton that
this affords but temporary relief. It
does not offer a remedy: . ,
"Labor's bill, on the other hand,
provides , a remedy and we 'ask mere
ly that its terms be scrutinized,' -Our
full argument ii) . support of , these
terms will be presented Wednesday
before the House Committee . . on In
terstate Commerce. . ; In this stat,
ment we are sounding the : note of
our basic principle. :t, " 4'
"That this role originates with
labor is merely because labor, ' bap
Pens to have firm , ' organizations
through which it may become articu
late. it is not to benefit labor as la
hor alone; it is to benefit ;th'e con
suming public, Vof !' which : ; labor at
Present is the audibl paritiKiln la
bor's bill providing that he public
, take over the railroads and ' establish
a tripartite . " control ; between the
Public, the railway, operating j man
agement and the 'employes the labor
organizations of America have estab
Kshed this new policy . which '. en
visages their' condition not only , as
Producer but also as consumers
For Share in Profits.
"H marks the step by which or
ganized ; labbr , passes from : demands
jor wage increases '. to demands ' that
tfae system of profits , in industry be
overhauled,; Hitherto, during suc
cessive wage negotions and arbitra-
tion
awards, we have called for pro-
visional settlements only of questions
araising out of U differences as to
wages, hours and conditions',1 of la
bor. That principle of 'genuine-cooperation
: and ' partnership based
upon real community of interest and
participation In control,', of which
President Wilson has spoken to Con
gress, .has been ignored both by la
bor and by thprivate -owners of the
railroads. ' .
"What wage-increases; Jiave been
received in the last few years result
ed only; inl immediately being fol
lowed by more than proportionate In
creases in the cost; of living. ' Each
rise in wages has turned out to mean
ohly temporary relief for the affect-
l el; workers. ' . When the ' increases
have gone, around the circle; labor
as producer losse the , advantage of
the rneV wages , through the: addi
tional - cost, it 1 pays as ! consumer.
Moreover, -; through . compounded
profits. i taken onv these ' wage in
creases each, cycle ; becomes an .up
ward spiral of costs which the; con
suming-public jvalnly reaches .to con-
trol. . - V
. 'As the major part of th.e consum
ing public, labor, Is entitled to rep
resentation on the directorate of the
public railroads: r As a producer of
capital, it. is entitled'; to representa
tion on the directorate of . the rail
roads. .To capital, which Is the fruit
of yesterday's labor, we now propose
to discharge every just ; obligation.
We demand that the owners of capi
tal, who represent only- financial in
terest as distinguished from operat
ing - brains and energy, be retired
from management, receiving govern
ment bonds with a fixed inteVest re
turn v for, every r honest' dollar that
they have invested in the railway
industry. We ask that the railroads
of the United States be vested In the
public; that those "actually engaged
in : conducting; that industry, , not
from Wall Street,' but from the rail
road offices and, yards and "out on; the
railroad" Jlnes shall take charge of
this- service for the public. . V '';
, :6pefating s Heads tor Share. . ';
v., "'These 'xepf esent all -the brains
skia andlenergy-that-ia inthe,buslj
... . . . - 111"' 'i ..r x it. jTt
ness. mey are enuuea io iuai
measure of control which is equal to
their ability and their responsibility
for: operating' the transportation
properties., Then, and then only,
wilt the service be primarily for the
public "not primarily ' for profits ' to
speculators and inflaters of capital.
As a means of, accomplis-hing this
end, we . ask that a lease be granted
to a corporation ; created : not tX
profit, but for. public service, We
ask that this corporation be con
trolled in- v its management by an
equal representation ' of the , three
fundamental interests u .upon which
industry is based. The : public, oper
ating ' managers and wage earners
will then ' guarantee both the Integ
rity of the . investnient v required for
the conduct of the industry and that
return . which Induces it, by Invest
ing, to enter the public service. - ,
t "The public as consumers and.,, the
operating as maangers and wage
earners : as producers, having joined
in that ' guarantee, . wilt ' then share
equally all Earnings in excess, of the
amounts required to meet . the guar,-:
antee. t . J , , . .
"This. is provided by, granting to
the wage earners' and v management,
one-half, of the' savings, which they,
through their perfected organizations
can make, and' by , securing to; the
public7 the other half to be enjoyed
by the, consumers, either; by increas
ing the means for service without
increasing "fixed charges or by reduc
ing the cost of the service which the
machinery "then: in'.' existence can
rend-ir. Thus the cost of, transpor
tation , is :. automatically . , reduced
exactly in proportion as benefits ac
crue to the producers of- transpor
tation. Increase -in ; earning power
of producers : under; this system can
not be reflected In increased . costb,
it must .be balanced by decreased.
costs.:1; - - - ' ' v ' " 1
' Key .Industry; of Nation. I ,
' The railroads are the key industry,
of the nation. They affect , at onc.-i
the price of every, necessary. - As in
creased transportation - costs are re
flected in, the increased- price of all
commodities, so a reduction! in thosf
costs , must J be reflected by. .reduced
priceJgr;Af
"Wo say this because of.'labor's
interest as - consumer , as part of an
Overburdened public.,; . This ' funda
mental statement . of ..principle we
respectfully submit, to the Americ.in
people,'.;. .' , 'Z- Vv- ." ' V-'.' '
- r . , . " ' 'r' ry,,", .
m NO ONE INTERESTED NOW.
-Talking of important news. It now
appears that Jess IWlllard. was
knocked 'down only . Ave times in
the first round Instead1 ot " six,-1--Washington
ton Post.' . -
SKOPiJEiJ AGAIIIST : -:
SPECIAL DODY PLAIJ
Dissatisfied: With President 's Pro
: , ,posal to Have Oonjess '.
' I1 . ' Create it ' " ;7 v I
. (News and Observer.)
, "Washington, Aug. 2. Dissatisfied
with; President Wilson's ; proposal to
have Congress .create a special body
to pass on their demands, or consider
them in. connection ; with .the high
cost of: living , problem, the railway
shopmen ; began today- to take an of-'
ficial strike vote. v', - ; ; ', ;
,The, shopmen contend that the rail-
way wage board of ; the raiVoad ad
ministration should pass on their de-
mands, and, failing favorable action;
a strike of 6 00,0 9 0 men is .threat
ened, labor officials said today. ; -j
: B. M, . Jewell acting president of
the railway employees department of
the . American . Federation 4of Labor,!
said tonight hat Director General
Hines bad been informed by the com-
mittee reporting the shopmen of their
dissatisfaction with the suggestion
that Congress intervene.
V -' Statement by Je well I .f '
, , 'Acting,, in' t behalf 'of .the : six shop
crafts, a committee ,of one. hundred
presented- to the. director general of
railroads on January 7th, last, . the
request for an . Increase in the .wage
scale," Mr, JewelL said. . "On, Feb
ruary 8th ; the question was ; referred
to the board of adjustment'.Qi.J-ail-,way,
wages and working) conditions J
During March and April the iWhole
subject ' was threshed out ;:at head
quarters of the board, and on ?July
16th the board made its recommend-'
ation to the director general.'.-, f
.'Following a conference with Mr.
Hines on July 28th, we, believed that
the question had finally come to ,a
head, and expected a decision. The
letter; from;Mr. Hines to : President
Wilson -t oil owed, and the solution we
have.: positively rejected. sr
. "We have now decided to send out
the call . for a strike vote;, returnable
August :24th at midnight, to ; the
500,000 employeesj of American rail
roads, and the' ten thousand , em-ployees-of
Canadian "railroads af
fected. . The shop crafts ask for a
minimum 6f 85 , cents1' an hour for
mechanics' an , increase, of i 1 7 4 cents:
a minimum of 60 cents. for-helpers, i
an: increase of J. 5' cents and an in-
crease otvv cenis perynour ior p-j
nrenticeci'. .ir '
'TheCanadian employees are in
volved by reason ' of the - fact - that
their wages and : working conditions
under an agreement reached with the
railroad ? board,' are based .on stand-:
ards as . they - are adopted in the j
United States.. - - r
- Continue Efforts to Settle by v
, Negotiation. . , ,4 J
- "We shall continue to endeavor to
settle fthe demands i by "negotiation
with ' the . , railroad administration,
pending receipt of the strike' vote,
that will, when taken, simply center
the power; for calling a strike in. the
hands of the committee. :
''The first effect of the. call for a
vote will probably, be the ending : of
the present strike, which1 has taken
out a considerable number of shop
men over ' yarious sections of1 the
country who have been impatient, of
the long delay that lias so far inter
vened, j: Their walk-outs ; have .been
unauthorized, but we . expect- that
they 'will return ; ; when they see that
the organizations intend action in a
united fashion." . Tt , 1
: .International unionsof machinists,
blacksmiths,' and helpers, ' boiler
makers . and helpers, sheet-metal
workers, electricians, ! and railway
car men of America, are involved in
the controversy. "V . . ;.- l V ;
44-HOUR WEEK" FOR 28,000. ;
Silk, 31111 Employers Agree ; Also to
Advance in Wages. -
. " ; if ' s v
( Special to The. Union Herald.)
- New York, Aug. 6. Twenty-eight
thousand members of the United Tex
tile , WJorkers of America will get a
4 4 -hour week the day; the treaty of
peace is ratified by thetUnited: States
Senate, if ratification' takes place' be
fore October 10th,:r. The 4 4-hour week
will go into effect on that-day in-any
event. - v'. . ' v . ' -
Last April the silk workers' . case
was before;' the War Labor ' . Board,
when an? award was made which- per
mitted reopening t of the ' case- six
months from date of the award," un
less the : war ended before that date.
That date expires October 10 th, and
it is now by agreement between the
union and the employers that the new
schedule of 'hours'will go into effect.
' Agreement for an1 advance in wages
of from 15 to 2 0 fr cent was Veached
about two weeks ago. ' " vi,r
i Efforts are' now ; being centered on
extending the i44-hour :weekto mills
in Pennsylvania and New - England,
where, hours now.. range from 48 to
52 per. week, Success is anticipated.
Will Fight Profiteers.
Des Moines;, la, Governor W? Vl.
Harding has started acamoaien to
reduce the high cost of living in Iowa
by , sending orders to- all county . at
torneys; to meet here next Friday,
August ' 8th, to 'discuss means and
ways of fighting profiteers.' . .
rey;:: :s tobacco go.
There 7ill Be , No Strike ! of To
" tacco Workers at Wins- J
' ton-Salem. ' v
By an agreement between the' To
bacco' Workers'- Union of , Winston-'
Salem and the R: ' J, .Reynoldsj: To
bacco Company, the - union secures
pQctically everything; asked for,'aJid
consequently there will be no strike
in the big tobacco factories..,.
..Briefly stated; the tobacco workers
are granted a 4 8-hour week! : divided
into tive 9-hour work days,5 with three
hours work on Saturdays. " The stipu
lations as to the wage scale grants
an increase of practically 20 per cent.f
..All work required by .the .company
of its employees in excess of 48 hours
per week shall be paid for at the rate
of time and 'a, half. (No discrimina
tion will- be made or ; permitted
against' an employee .because of his
membership in or non-membership in
a labor union? .The proposition . alspr
states that the basis and rates ufoJ
posed shall be in effect until January
3i,; mo; , '. , ;;:-) r ;
t President McAndrew, of the Inter
natioijal Union of Tobaccp" Wforkers
stated that the local branches, of the
union.' have determined,, to , starts at
once with J the organization of co
operative stocky companies for ' the
purpose of: operating ,:co-operative
stores under what is known as the
Rochdale r system. ; President Mc An
drew also stated that his organiza
tion, and labor generally, is heartily
in favor of the improvement, of
school conditions,; and particularly
endorses v the school improvement
plan recently launched ; in Winston
Salem. , He further stated that at
the - meeting of . the State ' Federation
of Labor at- Raleigh, otl Tuesday; Au
gust 12th, a resolution will be intro
duced, and he hasLreasbn to believe
it will be carried, asking the Legisla
ture to enact a law providing for free
text-books -for the public . schools of
the'State. ' . ' V
SENATOR DEFIES
ORGANIZED LABOR
Political Officeholder is. Ho More
.r T UvsalU'CZTTVOA of
. " , ,
'fp - -1; r
Senator Thomas, Democrat, fof Col
orado, in an; impassioned address in
the Senate flung defiance to the rail
road employes and likened their at
titude to' treason, ' says, an Associated
Press 'dispatch ; from 'Wilmington.
'' 'I cannot justify ir it as " anything1
short; of treason' he said, after cit
ing " the recent public statements of
the: Brotherhood officers. . ;"We are
face tto ;face with the demand for
wage increases costing $800,000,QOO
which confessedly',wlll not help them,'
or they; will suspend" our great trans
portation system. - . - " , '
, "Their "second demand is ,for con
fiscation of ,-20,000,000,0000 ot
property, that it be put into govern
ment ownership , Thi3' is the first
time in the history of ..the American
nation;" the Colorado a Senator - con
tinued, witb-great earnestness, "and
God grant it be" the last, ; in which1 a
segment of. the American people has
pointed its finger at f the American
Congress and said 'you must legis
late thus and so' or ;".we will strike
and tie up all transportation and in
dustry. . . ' ' . 'v-': '
"Ours" is the responsibility now to
give answer There is no -consequence,
as serious .'as ; involved In
yielding.' It means an end to repreT
sentativeL government. ' Let's not
4 flinch the issue. It's quite as impor
tant as any treaty: It is a threat to
bring ruin on the country."1! . , f
In the past, Senator -Thomas de
elared, both political parties in, Con-i
gress had acted with a view to cap
ture the ; next Presidential election
and he expressed hope that in the
present . crisis partisan politics . would
not be a factor. ; (- ; r . ' 1 ' ' . ;
Sometimes,' he said :; he i wondered
whether, in the next ,: Presidential
election, but one party, composed of
oth c Democrats . and ' Republicans
would not be found, fighting side ;by
side to overcome the tide of ; radical-
ism. . . ,
i - -1 - ... . .
I , -m r.-K
BOSTON NEWSWRITERS, ;
'1 'l ' ; '. - WTN $38 SCAIiE
J ' ' ' ' .. - " ' . '
Roston,'-Aug. -6. ;The Newspaper
Publishers' Association has agreed to
grant the demands ;of ;the " News
writers' Union f Or a iminimum wage
scale' of $ 4 5 a week for rewrite -men
and copy readers, ;. $38 for reporters
and staff. photographers,; and $30 for
district men. Members of the union
who receive more than the minimum
wage, will receive "proportionate in
creases.' The scale is retroactive to
June 6th. ' ' ' " .
"Members of the union,, who have
been employed by a. daily newspaper
for at least four years are entitled to
the new wage scale. , ( ' '
'The union did not ask any. change
in hours; or ,-sWofking . conditions,
which are difficult; to, standardize,
owing to the requirements of the in
dustry. Apprenticeship: questions are
left in abeyance for the present.
ITELIS OF IIITEREST
njlffllildiffioiD
General News About the Doings
of Organized Labor All i - ;
Oyer the Country.
. f . N ;Waht H. C. of' It,' Bonus, v f ; L
, Paris, France.--Charging that the
goyernment is not using iU power, to
protect workers against living costs,
which are continually soaring, organ
ized employees in the . postal.- tele
graphy and telephone service demand
a high-cost-of-living bonus of $ 25 a
month.' !. V-.- I;1'"!. .
t- .-. ft'. 'fciLv2;iS"s.-;-:" -"-.' "f j- f ?:;,' f r .. v;-i'v"
, . ... , - x
. Big Iron Strike, Ends." " '
' Reading, Pa.-The Reading ! Iron'
Co'mpany has signed its! first wage
agreement with the Amalgamated
Association of , Iron, . Steel and Tin
Workers and this strike is at an endi
Heretofore agreements with this con
cern have been oral. ? , '
The.new rate is; $10.75. a ton for
puddlers. .About 10,pt)0 puddlersare
affected, as all mills east of the Alia
gheny. Mountains - based ' their wage
scales an rates paid by the Reading
company. Thousands of eastern pud
dlers have ' been idle because of this
dispute. i ' N , "a " - .d?
. - May Receive Benefits.
: Manchester, ,.England.--A court of
referees has ruled that cdtton work
ers who have been " thrown out of
work because of a refusal of spinners
to accept an ; agreement? offered by
employers are entitled to government
out-bf-work benefits.
: Raise Wages 25 Per ' Cent.
: Cincinnati.- Ai 10 per. cent increase
has been .secured by Garment. Work-?
ersUnion No 99. 'A few months
ago rates were advanced 15 per cent."
n
Wage Gains for Car Men. ; '
Danbury, . Cpnni ' An arbitration
board has awarded Danbury & Bethel
Street : Railway' Company platform
men a wage increase that raises Tates
from. 3 5 cents an hour, to! 4 4 cents. '
- Out But Two Hours.
St. Catherines, Canada Carpen
ters in this city were refused avwage
increase, and tied up building operas
tions. : They, were out' but tWo hours
when the bosses' raised rates, from 65
jvta...an iiour toJ70--ceats:-.-.w-;i,
; " " JLaunclry "Workers tlnite. '
Oakland, Cal. A strong Laundry
Workers' Union h'as ..been organized
in this city.' During. the past few
years laundry- prices Vhave almost
doubled,-but the laundry Workers are
paiu j iae same - oia .
f J Ai. .... - A 5. T VM :.V:
rate,1
The em
ployees are now" being banquetted by-
4
r " Winning Eight Hours. -vv:
:T Joplin, M'o. -Organized; machinists
in thiSr district are winning the eight
hour day. . They suspended work the
first of last month, and jare rapidly
securing agreements.
Tailors Want More. ' ,
Brockton; Mass. Journeymen tail
ors 1 have asked employers , to : raise
wages from $25.50 a week to . $33
and. reduce the work week, from-48
hours to 44 ' , '.,, s
;Molders Forced Qut.
. Fort Wayne, Ind. Iron molders
employed by the Bass Foundry ; and
Machine Company have been forced
on . the ; street because j the company
refused to apply a wage award. -made
last May by the National War 'Labor
Board. The company . says the war
is' over , and production niust be in
creased. : This concern is bne of Fort
Wayne's leading lowr wage. .plants,
and it is charged with" being most
open in its appeal to. racial preju
dices of its employees, - by Uhls means
keeping them apart. f.The ;Fort
Wayne Worker declares the company
is "a typical slave-driving concern ;of
the ! worst type,': with the work: day
ranging from 12 to 14 hours v -
' - f , :U
; Pimters Raise -Wages. ,
v Hamilton, 'Canada- Commercial
shop members of the .Typographical
UAion have, raised wages o per cent,
Similar increases wereA recently se4
cured by newspaper' printers! -
- : J--:,-. "
Boston.- -The Typographical Union
has rejected a wage offer of $32 and
$34 a week for its commercial shop
members. The. union Is ideriianding
$37, regardless- of sex. ,
LAM3nNG i HERSELF;'
: There had been . a quarrel. v Every
body: could see that the minute they
came into the car. .The woman sat
with rigid : jajw, her haridi; folded for
biddingly over her stomach. The man
scrooched. down on his ! spine and
glowered at the signs across the aisle.
The car wandered. Then thefe. came
a dead silence as' the ear halted to
let off a passenger; Into the silence
came 'the woman's ;voice:
."lf it wasn't for me, you'd be the
biggest: fool in San Francisco!' .
Then, for the first time the man
grinned, -arid the others grinned with
him. San Francisco Chronicle.
Iffi YORK STREET : :
IRAILWAY EL:?L0YEES
ililv-CiJSIRUE--
Want Union Recognition. But Re
4 ceiver Garrison Refuses to t)eal
With Them Except as Individ-
- " uals.
;, New York, Aug 5. --The members
of the Amalgamated Association Of
Street and Electric "Railway Em-;
ployes,:; who are in the employ of the
Brooklyn ; Rapid Transit Company,
met in the Brooklyn Labor Lyceum,
WIHoughby and ' Myrtle Avenues,
last night and, unanimously voted to 1
strike at 5 o'clock this' morning..
vThe meeting was attended by be
tween 2,000 and 3,000 men-and the'
strike resolution was adopted amid
cheering- that was heard for blocks.
The motion to strike was put by Leo
Beal, an .employ of the B..R. T., who"
shouted a proposal above the din that
''the , strike take effect ? immediate ;
arid continue until such time as the
officials of . the B. R. T. recognize our
union and; agree to negotiate with
. From all parts of the hall caine a
storm of, seconds; and when '.Edward "
Smtih, chairman of the Brooklyn-local
of, the j union, 'put the question a ;
wild demonstration followed that
lasted , several 'minutest if there was '
a .single man in the house who was-? ?
opposed' to - such precipitate action
he kept, his views to himself.
' When first put the motion did not
fix a: time. for. the strike. . After the
adoption of the strike motion, P, j;
O'Shea. of Detroit who is chairman '
of the National; Executive Commit-
tee suggested that a second, motion
fixing the time should be put to the
house, . This was done arid the hour -of
5 a. m. today -was agreed to. v'
The message of ex-Secretary . of 1
War, Lindley Ml Garrison, receiver
for the B. R. T.; in which he refused
to deal with the . union was read , by
Mr. Smith., When he concluded i-ead-'
ing the. message the men. began to
shout "Strike, strike,; strike," ' and.
they kept the demonstration goin&
until. Beal got the floor and pTesent- ;
ed the motion. ' ' '
r The following telegram . .was or- '
dered sent to Receiver Garrison: ' -
."We reject your-answer and -will S
..Sojojtliketil you- are , readxto-
meet-committeemen and reach" an
agreement that will, be acceptable ho
all parties," , " , . .
The message was signed by the
officials of the Brooklyn local. ? .
, - "To he'll with the B.:R. T" and
"To hell with Garrison,", hundreds
of excited men shouted when Chair
man &nntn announced that the strike
vote ; was unanimous and that the
men would stop ' work 4 at' 5 a. mi
Chairs were overturned, hats and.
caps nuned into the - air; in
demonstration ; that; followed
strike vote.
the
the
, Attacks the B. R. T.
. National Committeeman snea.took
the floor after the question of a
strike was settled. 1 r ,
a "I want to congratulate you men',
he said, "on the action you have just
taken: I believe that you mean busi- :
ness this time, and I "am convinced
that your action will convince Garri- .
son ' that you are : not fooling Ton -have
; been paid miserable wages for
years, and it hasbeen almost impos- v
sible for some$of you to make both"!
ends meet iS.dme of you have had
to work twelve hours a day to make
a' living.' Conditions n the system
have been rotten. . - - , - - - . , r
V "You will win this time., : Don't ; '
operate any carp. , Be orderly and .
show the people that you are law
abiding citizens.- Keep . away from -the
company's property. - The .or
ganization is going to back you up., '
Keep the cars in the barns, Victory,
is' surely going to be yours" ' .
Louis Fridiger, attorney for the ;
union, alsq attended the meeting ,
and advised the men ' as to their at- "
tivities after they stop swork., Harry V(
Jones, a union official, of Paterson.'Z
N: J.f and William Wetnet of thf .
Manhattan local, also made speeches
Both : have been active in recent. ;
strikes; and gave the men informa-
tion as to the best means to ; be f ol- - j
lowed in winning against the B, R. ;
- "The decision; of Receiver, Garrison j p
to refuse to "meet representatives of :
the union', said Chairman Smith of S '.
the :i Brooklyn,,, local, "was what we"
expected. ' We did not expect Garri- -.
son: to do anything for us and so we , ( . ;
are going on-with the strike." Z
TAMPA CIGfAR MAKERS SECURE
INCREASED WAGES. ' ,
. Tampa, Fla., . August 8. Three
more t factories have signed . up with i l
the. striking cigarmakers and agreed..;
to give the 25 per cent increase the,,
men demand making nine factories ; ,r
that have signed. There are still
more than- 7,000 cigarmakers out
with about 12,000 men in other.
branches affected by the closing
down of the factories. :