Latest fji)restttttJsxuttT-
lt appears thatf th Welt "judges
who sat oa&$tralof-Mora&1 4 vo
ted fbreath4 for acquittal and 4.
for 2 yarsc imprionnnK vrhi&
W VII mm- w i - IJVII l III I "J I L I I X K.
produced a ttebatei of six jhours, when
the majority declared for the latter
sentence.
Admiral Lord Duncan, jt is Xr
dersloobcl, is to succeed dmiral
L?rd GornwaVis in the . command
O he Channe'i fl ei.
Mr Pitt, we are sorry to say, ap
pears to be in a very indifferent state
of .health
' Thelongthreateried invasion, ma
ny torrepondents from the coast
perjisb ui L aaygill -take place in
vhe.btatesrof the.Erapicc, the! .inan
which endangers their security and.
ihe'cmirVe oLijext week. Without
pretending to know the day or week, i
however, we, are apt to think the j
time is hot very remote when the
Contest Deiween me iwo couiunes
1m? rfr.ided'- The. verv formida-
ble preparations allalong the exten
sive coasts of the enemy, from Brest
to the Texeli we think, evince Bo
napavtes determination to make the
experiment.. We ought not, there
fore, to delay a single moment in
our arrangement of defence. The
Cotsican, regardless of the conse
quences,' seems resolved to put his
good fortune once more to the test ;
but convinced of the spirit and ener
gy of our brave countrymen, we
have no doubt that the conflict will
prove glorious to he British ct nv
. Oh account of the adverse slate of
the wind, the greater part of the
blockading squadron has been obli
ged to return o Dungeness roads
- The King of Naples (according to
butch papers) has at last agreed-to
evacuate his fortresses, to be occu
pied by French troops.
It is stated thlt Lord Nelson has
5nt el squadron to Corfu, to act in
concert with the Russian ships which
have arrived there. He still, howe
"ver, muintaihs the blockade of Tou
lon. Dispatches were yesterday recei
ved, from Sir John Borlase Warren
at Petersburg, which are said to be
of a very important nature. ; Wh it
cver may be the result ot the com
munications between the Courts o
Russia and England, we can hav,
jo doub but they must refer tp o!
jects of very 'general interest to the
Elates of the Continent. It is sak
that 25 Russian ships, full of troops,
have arrived at Corfu.
A private letter from Vienna, of
the 6th insu states, that on the 2d,
the French Ambassador, Champag
iw, went to Court in state, and had a
private audience, of the Emperor, in
which he delivered his credentials
signed by the new Emperor himself.'
-1-The Emperor of Germany is said
to have assured the Ambassador that
he considered this event as a new
pledge of the uninterrupted good un
derstanding between the two states.
The coronation of Bonaparte, it is
said, is to be postponed to the 9th of
"November.
iihdependence. To Ruasi$n.4itesi
dent at'Ratisbon has in consequence
received ordersto deliver in note to
the Diet; and to present to it and to
the head of the Empire, this necessity
of remonstrating to the French go
vernment against this violattion of
the German territory. - :
" His Imperial Majesty holds it in
like manner to be his duty to notify
his sentiments directly to the French
J government, by the undersigned, as
his Majesty is assured that the First
Consul will hasten to attend the just
remonstrances of the German Politi
cal Body, and feel the pressing ne
cessity of takinsr the most active
rieasiires to relieve all the govern
ments of Europe from the alarm hd
m ust have .occasioned to them, and
put an end to an order of things too
dangerous to. their safety and future
independence
" The undersigned hereby minis
the command's -of his illustrious mas
ter, and avails himself of this oppor
tunity to communicate to the Citi
zen Minister for foreign affairs, the
assurance of his high esteem.
" D'OUBRIL."
June 1 8 Though this is the day
appointed for taking into considera
tion the Russian note delivered into
the Diet, nothing has been done re
lative to it, nor have any further ob
servations been mde on the subject.
The Minister of the Elector of Ba
den, however, has frequent confe
rences with the deputies for Austria,
and the Arch-Chancellor Elector re
lative to this notice.
executive and judiciary, poweiup-
Ver whosdiactr We' had nbvcoatrouV
and fro'nV whose decreesthereas no
appeal, thfe iiuddeh $u5pjionf al
tnosetotnis, to wmcniwc'tiavc uccu
accustomed, the total want of any
permanent system, to replace them,
the introduction of a new language
into the administration offetiee, the
perplexing . necessity of using an iiv
terpveter for every communicajtion
with the officers placed over us, the
involuntary errors of necessity com
mitted by judges, uncertain by what
code they; are to decide,- wavering
between the civil and the com
mon law, between the forms of the
French, Spanish and American juris
prudence, i and with the best
intentions, unable to expound
laws, of which they are ignorant, or
to acquire1 them in a language they
do not understand these were not
slight inGonveniencies, nor was this
a state of things calculated to give
favourable impressions, or realise the
hopes we entertainedr-But we sub
mitted with resignation, because we
thought it the effect of necessity.
We submitted with; patience, tho its
-in;. ii', in H i
WI
ritmgs of youiiutrrf
ots and statesmen, to ydurprwn pro
fessions and public acts; and -finally
legislators, to y our own, hearts, on
which the love of civil liberty and its
principles are, we trust,- too deeply
engraved to be ever totally effaced.
f A Governor is to be placed over
us, whom we hav'n't chosen, whom
we do not even know, who may be
ignorant &f'our lanuags, uninform
cd of our institutions, and who may
have no connections with our coun
'try, nor interest in its welfare.
The Governor is vested with all
executive, and almost unlimited le
gislativc power, for the law declares,
that " by and with the advice and
Xfinscnt of the Legislative Body, he
may change, modify, and repeal the
laws." &c. but this advice and con
bent will no doubt in all cases be ea
sily procured, from ". he majority of
a council, selected by the President
or Governor, and dependant on him
for their appointment and continu
ance in office ; or if they should
prove refractory, the power of pro
rogation vfrees him from any trou
blesome interference, until a more
'iQnmouij
ration otthc law, is vel! !hfce
duration wasioncrerthan we had been prudent selection at the end ot the
taught to expectwe submitted even I year, shall give him a council better
with cheerfulness while we supposed suited to his views ; tne true iegis:a
Y then a;,'. il1
emaik, of prejudiced ,.f h'4sty
v then agaSd&"
'"capable of managing our
cems, that the period 5
:s not yet arrived, and thnPatl
;ne school ofslaverv u 7lieQ to
uow tow. :i eSi
topic i0 vvhicH
:ctat to sn..a
cannot be deened in? it
-'l VJIJV.
ee,
restored. Vrmn tK. .AV ' fcnall be
su:, 1 luPic to u.l. r
H wt'ar reluctant toZ
But misrepresents 5tl,i .1.
how grcundlef ai,rtu' shew
which represenus jn IUTnr'ies
degradation, unfi to receive tS
of freedom. Ho far any Sunn
incapacity ,to diret the affah ?
own country, woPd release-thl
Mates front their oation U.
upon us thf rights C citizen "
upon whatprinciplehey '
come the judges oiAf ' be
miyt, we believe, fay bacy.
oned for we have surer nnt KUt3tl"
less fit for the task sinP ,L m&
ture of the treaty than werVf'
that nt nnrl anrl t Kaf , , wrc
LOUSIANA REMONSTRANCE.
BATISSON, JCNE 17
A ccpy of the note presented to
the- French Ministry, by the Kus
si an Charge d'AfrVns D-Oubril, re
lative to the lute occurrences at Et
tenheim. is now circulated here; it
is -a&i follows : u According to the
order which the'. undersigned Charge
d'Afiaira of his Imperial Majesty the
Emperor' of ll the Russias has re
ceived from bis Court, he hastens to
inform the Minister cf tht; French
Republic that his illustrious master
has learned with equal aston'shment
and concern, the eventthat has taken
place at Ettenhtim, the circumstan
ces that have accompanied it, and
its melancholy result. The concern
of the "Empeior on tins occasion is
the more lively, as he can by no
"means reconcile the violation of the
ten itory of the Elector -of 'Baden- to
those pnnciplefi ot . justice ana pro
priety which are held' uacrcd among
Xations. and are the bulwarks of
their reciprocal relations. His 1m
perial Majesty finds in this act a vio
lation ot the Rights ot aliens, and
of a neutral territory, which, at least,
'was as arbitrary as it was public ; a
violation the consequtuces of which4
- ere -cuaicuit to etaimaie, una wnic;
If considered as admissible, must en
tirely annihilate the security-and in
dependence of the Sovereign States.
If the German Empire after the mis
fortunes; it has Suffered, which has
made it sensibly feel the necessity
of tranquility' and repose, mist still
he in Xea;jBor integrity of its territory,
"could-at -thave been expected this
should have originated on the part
of a government which has laboured
Xo wecui-e to it peace, and imposed on
itself the duty of iguai'anteeing its
continuance.
k Ad these oonaideTations have
not permitted the Emperor to pass
over in silence this unexpected e
"Veht, which luts spread consterna
tion through all Germany. t
' Hi ImperiaUMnjey has held
it to be his duty, as Guarantee and
By a late arrival from New-Orleans, pa
pers of that place to the 1st Aug. have been
received. From one of tUese, is extracted
a- translated copy of the Memorial ot the
inhabitants of Louisiana to Congress t pray
ing to be admitted into the Union. It is a
1 'Cumeut, interesting, not only as to the me
rits ol ns coniposiion, but inhnitety so, as it
i dates to tne iuture destiny of that country.
i the subject will form one of tne earliest
bjecs ot" Legislative deliberation, at the
text session of Congress, we have concei
ted its publrcation, at this time, might not
e unacceptable.
To the
CONGRESS of tka UNITED STATES.
in SZNAT2 and
- HOUSE of REPRSSSNTATVES,
Convened.
WE the subscribers. Planters, Mer
:hants, and ether inhabitants ol'Loui
iana, respectfully approach the L'e
islature of the United States, with
i. memorial of our rights, a remon
trance against certain, laws vyhich
.qntravene them, and a petition for
nat redress to which the Taws of na
.ure, sanctioned by positive stipula
tions, have entitled us.
Without any agency in the events
vvhich have annexed our country to
he United States, we yet considered
ihem as fortunate, and thought our
liberties secured, even before we
knew the terms of the cession. Per
suaded that a free people would ac
quire territory only to extend the
blessings of Freedom that an en
lightened nation would never destroy
those principles on w hich its govern
ment was bounded and that their
representatives would disdain to be
come the instruments of oppression,
we calculated with certainty, that
their first ?ct of sovereignty would be
a communication of all the blessings
they enjoyed, .and were tjie less anx
ious to know on what particular terms
We were received. It was early un
derstood that we were to be Ameri
can citizens ; this satisfied our wishes,
it implied every thing we could de
sire, and filled us with that happiness
which arises from the anticipated en
joyment of a right long withheld.
We knew that it was impossible to
be cittzens of the United States.
without enjoying personal freedom,
protection of property, .md, above
all, the privileges of a free .represen
tative government, and did not there
fore rmiigme that we could be- de
prived of these rights, even if there
should ave existed tho promise to
impart them ; yet it was with some
satisfaction we found these objects se
cured to us hy the stipulation of a
treaty ; and the faith of Congress
pieuged to us tor thetr uninterrupted
enjoyment i wefcxpected thm from
yuur roagnaiiimuy, Dutwere not ais-
pleysed to see them secured to us as
a right, and guaranteed by solemn
engagements, .
With a firm persuasion that these
engagements wouldvbe sacredly ful-
nueci, we passeu unoer your juris
ciiction, with a joyM bordering on en-
muuisia, uoramea to me inconve
niences of an intermediate dominion
without a murrrrUr, ad saw the last
tie that attached us to our mother
country, severed without regret. E
veiv tlie evils of a military and abso
lute authority were acquiessed in,
because it indicated an eagerness to
complete the transfer, and place be
yond the reach of accident the union
We mutually deired.-smgle ma-
your honorabUe body was employed
in reducing this chaos to order, and
by your legislative fiat, caking a sys
tem of hattnony from the "depth of
this confused discordant mass. Bt
we cannot conceal, we ought not to
dissemble, that' the -first project pre
sented for the government of this
country, tended to lessen the enthu
siasm which, until that pe.iod had
been universal ; and to fix our atten
tion on present evils, while it render
ed us less: sanguine as to the future ;
still, however, we wished to per
suade ourselves that further enquiry
would produce better information ;
that discussion would establish our
rights, and time destroy every pre
judice that might oppose them. We
could not bnng ourselves to believe
that we-Jjd so far mistaken the sti
pulations in ou.r favour, or that Con
gress could so iittle refrard them, and
live power then is vested in the Go
vernor alone, the council operates,
a cloak to conceal the extent xf hU
authority, to screen him from the o
dium of all unpopular acts to avpiu
all responsibility, and give us the
faint semblance of the representative
assembly, with so few of its uistin
guishing features, that unless the
name were inscribed on the picture,
it would be difficult to discover the
object for which it was intended.
Taxation without representation,
an obligation, .to - obey laws, without
any voice in their formation, the
Undue influence of the executive up
on legislative proceedings, and a de
pendent judiciary, formed, we, be-
lieve, very ptominent articles in the
list of grievances complained of by
the United Slates at the commence
ment of their glorious contest for
freedom ; the opposition to them,
pe
aty wis theu
iat no &ch
wstru.
are to
inrarwiv
sup;)osed , r
ment, wnicn declares that i
be admitted as sco as
c ore i tie to the DrinC5n!f r,r .
dilution. If the U Wsth
. ostpone the performaace of fti
-agcmentl until in the opiny
may be proper to perforin,1 0f
validity is the compact, 'ca!l t5
be called one, of which the)erfor"
mice epenus oniy on tne Nl0fxlH
coihi ac Ling pariy. .
( To be cohciuuej in ozir nextj
INFALLIBLE
AGUE AND FEVLR DROPJ
tor Ue Lure of Agues, tyiittor.t ard
, y , Intern aitajit Fevers.
we waited! the result, with an anxie- even by force, was deemed merito-
ty which distance only prevented our
expressing before the passage of the
bill. After a suspense Iwhich con
tinued to the last moment fof the ses
sion ; after debates which only ten
ded to shew how litfte our line situ
ation was known, after the rejection of
every amendment 'declaratory of our
rights, h at length became a law,
and before) this petiiion can be pre
sented wi-11 take, effect in our country.
Uisavowing any language mit tnat
of respectful remonstrance ; disdain
ing any other but that which befits a
manly asiertiou of our right, we
pray leave to. examine the law
reeling Lousiana into two territories,
and providing for the temporary go
vernment thereof," to compare its
provisions; with our righUt and its
whole scope with the letter and spi
rit of the treaty which binds us to the
United States.
The first section erects the country
south of the 23d degree, into a Ter
ritory of the United Sutes, by the
name of the. Territory of Orleans.
The second gives us a Governor
appointed for three years by the Pre
sident of the United States, the
fourth vests in him and in a council
also chosen by the President, all Le
gislative power, subject to the revi
sion of Congress Specially guar
ding aginst any interference with
public property either by taxation or
sale. And the fifth establishes a iu-
diciary to consist -of a Supreme
Court having exclusive criminal and
original jurisdiction without appeal,
for all causes above the value of 100
.lollars ; and such inferior Courts as
the Legislature of the Territory may
establish ; the Judges of the Superi
or Court are appointed by the Presi
dent to continue in office four vears.
This is the summary of pur Consti
tution. This is the'sxcompHshment
of a treaty engagement to 44 incorpo
rate us mtorthe Union, and admit
ustb all the rights, advantages, and
i m muni lie s 'tfi American Citizens."
Andfthus is the promise performed
which was made by our first magis
trate in your name, -that you would
44 receive us as brothers, and hasten
to extend to us -a participation in those
invaluable rights, which had formed
the basis of your unexampled pros
perity." -
Ignorant as we have been repre
sented of our natural rights , shall we
he called on to shew that this go
vernment is inconsistent with every
principle of civil liberty.
Uninformed as vve are supposed to
be of our acquired rights is it neces
sary for us to demonstrate that this
act does not 44 incorporate us in the
Union" that it vests us with none of
trie "rights" giues us no " advanta
ges;' and deprives us of -all the 44 im
muninrs" of American Citizens.
Ii this should be required, wethiak
neither tzfsk will be difficult.
On the first point we need only ap
peal to your .Declaration oi inuepen
J - . " ! .1 ..I
nous ana pauiouc, uiu uic ngius
on which that opposition was founded,
were termed fundamental, indefea
sible, self evident, and eternal ; the?
formed, as your country then unni
iTiously asserted, the only rational &a
si's on wnch government could rest ;
they were so plain, it is added, as to
be understood by the weakest under
standing J not capable of alienation,"
they might always be recid.med ;
unsusceptible of change, they were
the same -at all times, in all clima.tes,
and und&r all circumstance ; and
the fairest inheritance for our pos
terity, they should never--it was
firmly' asserted tKey should never
be abandoned but with life.
These were the sentiments of y our
predecessors, were tney wrong :
Were the patriots who composed
your councils, mistaken in their po
litical principles i Did the herots
who died in their dclence, seal a
false creed with their blood ? No
they were not wrong I the admira
tion of the world, the respect still
paid to the living, the veneration ac
corded to the dead, attest the purity
of their principles, and prove thV
truth of those maxims, which ' ren-;
dered their lives a blessing to their
country, and their deaths glorioufe in
its defence are truths then "SO well
founded, so universally acknowledg
ed inappliottble oiVl-to us ? Do po
litical; axioms on the Atlantic, be
come prebiems, when transferred to
the shores of the Mississippi? Or
are the unfortunate inhabitants of
these regions tlfe only people who
are excluded from equal rights, ac
knowledged in yo'ur declaration of
independence, repeate! in the diffe
rent state constitutions, and ratified
by that of which we elA-im to be a
member ? W here, we ask respect
fully, Avhere is the circumstancje that
is to exclude us from a participation
in these rights I Is it because we
have not heretofore enjoyed them ?
This, on the contrary, would seem a
reason to hasten the communication,
to indemnify us by a futurity of free
dom,, for the years we have been de
prived of it, and enable us experi
mentally, to compare the blessings
of a free government with the evils
of another dominion. But the pre-
sent situation of affairs, forms no
pleasing contrast with that which is
past ; and if we did not count with
confidence on a changg'ifc. the sys
tem you have adopted,; the prospect
before us would not 'Morel matter
for consolatory anticipation ; for
though a pc)CS4s fixed foVthe abso
lute government placed over us ;
thugh a year mtry terminate, the
equally objectionable system which
Succeeds it, yet what is to foil low I
liberty ? , Self-government I Inde
pendence and a participation pf the
advantages of the UniouMf those
were offered to us as the reward of
a pertain term of patience and sub
mission, though we could not -ac-
nrrTAusands can testify of their be
ing cured by these Drops, after the
Bark and every other Medxme have proved
'nelrrc'ual ; "and not one in a hundred his
') ad occasion to take more than cneasd'
.unbers .rot hidfaBottle
These Drops areptniculujly recommend.
rS to the inhabirai-Ks of low, marshy couo
riesy where the v;?rst eort of" Ague's gene
t atly prevail j which, unless early attended
-o and speedJy renioved, injure the censd
ution exceedingly j and brmg on Dropsks,
Putrid f evers, and a variety of Compiima
f the most dangerous and alarming na:ure.
.vlany other Tvicd clues are dily otfered tu
he public for the cure of this disorder,
'h chupon trial have been found either
iangerous cr useless. The bark ts the ml
remedy made use of ; bu: being a verywu
oeous Alediciiie, and seidoni takean su
cient quantity, it-very of er fciii; and chit' '
ren and those who have weak uot&&v-?
ire t'requenily lost, for want of a rnoTtejif
i:d pleasant Ren edyV
jxtruct of a Later from Dr. C Sopsr.
ilen't Oj. Delaware,
have given the!Ague Drops to aNufiK
be of patients this fun, andwstb constacr
Aiccess ; in some obstinate cases thejtactei
Lkc a charm the disease yielding in a day
or tvvo to this re-nedy,' af-er resisting the
oarks for months., though they had beea
thrown in, in the Urges doses."
From Dr. If. Spangler, Tori-Town, Psa
sjtvcbiia.'
' I CAN at any moment, if ycu think
proper to advertise them', procure the certt-
hca.es ot very respectable persons mtns
place and its vicinity, of the efficacy of tht
Ague Drops and Vorm Lozenges, the lat
ter very Cllecrual as a vermifuge, and sue
cespiu.iy used in d arroea and d senary,
complaints which have been very picaiei
acre. ' ! ,
From Mr. -Gideon White, Aixnapdu.
' 1 have sold many of the Ague and F9
ver Drops to people in the country, mi
have not known uny to ,iau curing
Lcaenges have sold, very well lately
near of several wes such as bringing worms
from Children, and doing much g3od t
persons of a billions habit.'-'
From Mr. Rob. M&cer, Printr,
icktburg.
The Ague Drops have cured in evoT
case I have heard of, and increases 'n de
niand, as the ague and fever prevail very
much here everv fall. Some interests!
Doctors liave dune all in their power to ap
preciate their value, pretending they do ik
act mildly; but the people will noteaV
oelieve what so obviously contradict tnetf
senses 1 know young Children
have taken.it; and no ether eaect was per
ceived but the "-ceasing of die disorder.
To tie-Public- .
herecertifv, tru on the-fifth dsfofj
i :ti rt ta ' asTie and
and a short Time'aitet.-iwo childreiiw y
house, besame sick of tHe .same comp" ' ,
,!-nc advert'8
wneiv neanug" oi tne ague wiv, .
in the Carlisle Gazette, I purchasea
from Mr. Dawson, by the use oi -
part of which my ague ceased T
i . imr-.c onnnetl trie 6
on the two children aiid bad we of
of a sirnicient uuantity of the drops!
apertect cure womu wvt . jefl
I found them inuoceat and taie, ..
according ih FintirR-
Sl have rride use of your ague
have operated m;:dly-and
wishe., iiave pertormeu a """i dwjK
ISA
ii.coaveaiieiice
i out uraaucing any
n i -j ta ana f x lci-mi
ULCUl J"-'" nl
wouia nave recruit-
th a,-i:e in ureiarew k
didue. lamrwnhgraaruoe.
.ourobcdieatserv-
These dr-ps are soldbJ-G
at a duUi faaii a 9lU6'