1
iherMail-i
S Fayettvii! taMrs. Port's
:Louce to die Public,
SVj- announce
cie. !r . r run clear through;
.wttnc"-- . "tn An so. with arum anu
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JM
irria
ISTEJROF PARIS.
r AT ES has just received two Pam
tertuidC with dictncy and moderation
without lmpeacning incuwji
his neighbour ota aitterem PW -
A majority will always decide which
system snail prevail, yicatin.,)
1 . Jnnln vi rl 111 fa irirlT
this majority nas ucwoieu
of Republican measures ; ana tne
probability is, that wnust me anairs
of Government are conducted with
the same ability, justice and econo
my, which have marked the present
the result.:
United States frigate Congnsv
Gibraltar Hay, 20 Aug. 1804.
SIR,
U zZu recommending the Use of Administration, a like decision will
P1,! 0f Paris as a Manure, by Judge Fe- continue to fce made.) But if, on the
?lal8 r onnsvlvania, ard Mr. Bums, of ...OMr nnw ;n novver
i i cuin t , vv . - - - - i
UT which are well worth the attention
Farmers of North-Carolina.
his Store may be bad.
JLetters to air
should abuse the confidence placed
in them, and become unfaithful Guar
rlians o f the Public Weal ; or it
I have the honor to inform you
that I have this instant arrived here
with the Congress and Essex direct
from Tangier, from which place I
sailed on the 27th tnst. Our passage
has been long owing to a strong Le
vant gale wliich lasted from the night
of the 27th until the morning oi me
29th, and drove us through the
Straits into the Atlantic.
In my last communication dated
Tanmpf War. 1 7th inst. I informed
vou 01 Uommouove liarrou uav"&i
Ifkvebeen satisfied but
refused, and we have rid alterna
ttvemt to obUge hvm to accept
them or others more favourable lor
us.
Extract of a tetter from. Commodore
Preble, to Vie Secretary oftheNa
vy, dated Sth eif July, 1804s .cn
board the Contitution; Messina
Gen. Washe s fetters to air t0- a majority 0f thA sent lhe Congress and Essex on this
John bincw - - - b Uma&. on exneriment, that the sys- coast in consequence ot aavicesre-
on
Agricultural Subjects.
ESSENCE OF PEPPERMINT.
' a'tM and other Medicine ,
. r.u unnnlv is received at I. G's Store.
Raleigh j
Monday, November 12.
Mr. Boylak, in his last paper, has
dropped one of its titles, , viz. " The
Anii' Jacobin," which he says was
assumed 44 when the Monsters of Ja
cobinism was making gigantic strides
over the U. States, and when his de
solating arm was raised to -demolish
the fairest pillar of our constitution,
and to overturn those prudent maxims
of Government which tire wisciom ana
patriotism of a Washington had esta
blished." :
IF Mr. Boy lan thought these mon-
had existence, and that he and
his friends have, Quixote-like, des
.nBA tKm. it is verv well. The
mnceit is perfectly harmless, and
v av nnthintr to do with it. Or if
this party-title had become offensive
to his friends, he nas uone wen to
lav it aside. Indeed, we should have
been-inclined to have given the lull
lor of the Minerva credit for the mo
derate, and apparently conciliating
sentiments, which some parts of his
Address on this occasion contain, i
thev were ssot effectually destroyed
by passages of an opposite kind, and
particularly by the tallowing :
The Editors of the Raleigh Register
and Wan-enton Messenger are promulgates
of the Laws of the U. States, and they hold
their lucrative appointments at the pleasure
of the Administration : It cannot therefore
be expected that they will dare to publish
any thing unfavourable to their employers,
unless it is believed their disinterested patri
otism, induced them to come all the way from
"England purely to serve a people about
frhom they knew nothing.1'
What 1 can the Editor of the Mi
nerva think so meanly of the propri
etors of Newspapers, as to conceive
it possible that their political conduct
could be influenced by the fear of los
ing the receipt of from 60 to 80 dol
lars a year, paid to them for a service
which is well worth the money?-
Does Mr.Boylan reason from his own
principles ? Would he sell his opi
nions and integrity for so paltry a
consideration ? lie cannot hold him
self so cheap. No, Mr. Boy lan, if
the Editor of. the Register 'had been
composed of such pliant materials, he
had never become a citizen of the U.
States. He left a ccAintry where,
unhappily, political principle is bought
and sold, and whei;e he might have
had his price. v It' was because he
would not be purchased because he
preferred freedom to every other con
sideration, that he sacrificed liis pro
perty, left his friends, and hisnative
land, to enjoy the tree government
of this country.
Besides", if this employment of
publishing the laws of the Union
could possibly be so very binding in
its nature on the Register and Mes
senger, why is it not equally binding
on. others ? How is it, for instance,
that the Editor of the Halifax Jour
nal are to insert any thing in his
paper which might displease the pre
btotok on experiment,
tern which they nave acioptetl does
not promote the true interests ot the
public, then surely Mr. Boylan him
self will allow, that there is Virtue
and Patriotism enough m the country
to lead to the choice of other Ru
lers, and to induce other measures.
Will any man be base enough to say,
that Americans know not how to ap
preciate the blessings of that Govern
ment which they have so dearly pur
chased, but that they will tamely
submit to see it perverted and abused ! j
l ne citizens ui uie oi.at.ta t ui
overawed by an Hereditary Ruler
they are not cursed with a perpetua
tion of Tyrants, but, free to chuse,
they can, every four years, remove,
or re-elect their President. . Hence
it has been well said, " that'a Chiet
Magistrate is above the private mem
bers of a communijy ; but the com
munity itself is above him."
Believing as he does, tha the pre
sent Administration endeavours, by
wise and peaceable means, to secure
the welfare and happiness of the U.
States, the Editor of the Register
will, to the best of his abilities, de
fend and recommend a continuance
of it. And this he will do, without
illibcrality and without abftfe. If, in
return, his motives be still impeach
ed, and he still meet with malicious
abuse, he will nevertheless steadily
pursue his even course unmoved,
and, in the words of Cato, say, 44 My
Life shall give tie tie to my calumniators'
ceived from Mr. Simpson, our Con
sul at Tangier, of my intention to
leave the Essex to watch the conduct
of two galleys at that place, and of
my proceeding immediately to Salle
to inform myself, of the movements,
and if possible, of the intention of
the Emperor's three ships mentioned
in Mr. Simpson's communications to
Commodore Barron, copies ol which
the latter eentleman has forwarded
to you : I did so and arrived and an-
chored betore balle the 20th (taking
Arailla, Mamora and Earache in my
rout) where I found the three ships
in question and to all appearance
nearly ready for sea. Alter lying
three hours at anchor within about
miles of the town with American co
lors flying and a signal indicative of
inenuship anu a wisn to communi
cate with the shore, without any ap
parent disposition of the like on their
part, 1 weighed anchor ana stood
within the range ol a common snot
of the ships without any further; suc
cess of brineinff alout a communica
tion, although every mtans which,
friendly demeanor could suggest
were used. However I have no rea
son to suppose that hostile intentions
on their part were the cause of my
not succeeding, but that they either
did not comprehend the meaning
of the sicrnal, or were afraid to ven-
Harbour, ,
" We have taken on board here
700 bomb shells, and powder in
proportion, and the, bomb vessels
beino- readr. we sail to-morrow
morning. I hope my next letter
will anuounce to you our success
against Tripoli, the restoration of
our unfortunate countrymen once
more to the sweets of liberty, and
our country an Honourable peace.
Extvact of a letter dated July iO.
" At length Naples has felt a
spasm of energy ; and its squadron
for the first time has made a visit to
this port ; but we cannot imagine
the reasons which prevented the
Admiral's making himself master
of the whole naval force of this re
gency. On the 26th ult. one ship
of the line, and three tngates, en
tered the road of the Gouletta,
shewing English colours ; (most ot
the corsairs were ready for sea, md
anchored at a considerable distance
from the batteries) a frigate laid
along siae oi tne i unisiun inutc,
and commenced the attack by a ge
neral dischaige of musquetry,
shewingat the same time the Nea
politan flag; some of the Tunisians
on board the frigate instantly cut
her cables, while others endeavour
ed to make their escape by swim
ming to shore : the Tunisian frigate
drifted under the forts, receiving
without any resistance, the full
force of the enemy's great guns.
She was completely equipped and
ready for sea; nine of her, crew
vverekilled, about twenty wouncled, j
as a correct statement of the
strength of parties lit Congress,
17 ttepubiican,1 Tl , tfeaerai ; m me
the State: Xiegislature, Senate all
Republican . in House of Repre
sentatives 79 Republican, 7 Fede
ral; Gurdbh S. Mumford, Esq. has
been elected a member of Congress
for New-York, in place of Daniel
D. Tomkins, appointed a Judge
of the Supreme court of that State,
33
.11. r-
ture off. On the 2 1st alter repeating and an equal number ot prisoners
again in the same way as on the pre- made, which were taken up by the
ceding day, my wishes to exchange boats of the Neapolitans: she is
civilities without any appearance of considerably damaged in her hull,
Friday last being the day fied
by law for appointing Electors for
chusing a President and Vice-Pre
sident ot the U. States throughout
this State, a poll was opened at the
court-house in this city. There
being no opposition, but few citi
zens attended from distant parts of
the countVi All the votes received,
except two, were for Col. Joseph
Taylor, the Republican Candidate.
At a separate election held on Wed
nesday, all the votes were for the
Colonel.
We have not heard from John
ston and Gran villet the other two
counties of this district, nor from
any of the other districts.
A London paper of September
8th says, 44 One hundred Ship
wrights from Brest have. arrived at
Antvverp, where there are .1500
now assembled. Their number isS
to be increased to 5000. The keel
of 7 ships ot the line have been laid
down there, which will increase
the number of ships of the line on
1 1 mr
tne stocks to. lzu. Ureat ouanti-
ties ot timber and other materials
are arriving at Antwerp from
Brussels and Holland. Thev also
expect 800 slaves, who will be em
ployed in the works carrying on in
that port."
Capt. Rook, arrived at New-
York, from Batavia, informs, that
the produce of the island of Java
was so extravagantly hich and
scarce, thata orreat number of ves-
sels, unable to procure cargoes,
were compelled to leave it for other
ports ; and that in consequence of
the sailing ol the Japan fleet, an
ent Administration for no one will embargo would take place at Bata-
say that he is under any improper via a levy days alter Capt. R s. de
influence of this kind. And yet he
still continues to publish the laws of
Congress. :a
The truth is, and Mr. Boylan ought
to acknowledge it, and not seek for
any other cause for the different com
plexions of the Register and Miner
va, that the Editor of the Register,
and those who act on like principles,
differ fundamentally in opinion with
him as to what system of political
measures are best calculated for the
good of the country, ft'hey believe
that an Administration conducted in
lhe true spirit of Republicanism (of
which kind they consider the present)
is calculated to promote this good ;
whilst the Editor of the Minarva,
and those whose opinions he espou
es, aouDiiess peiieve that a more
energetic system (such as was Mr.
Adams's Administration would be
preferable. 1 Now. since there is this
difference of opinion, not only among
the printers, but pervading the peo
ple of the U. States, as to what is
kfct jn Government, would it not be
ttt caadid and just, for every man
parture, and continue for several
days. Capt. R. further informs
that the Malay pirates were very
troublesome in the Straits.
Commodore Barron arrived at
Gibraltar with his squadron on
the 12th August last. , On his ar
rival he found several dispatches
from Mr. Simpson our Consul at
Morocco, all stating in strong
terms the hostile disposition of
the EmperOr of Morocco against
our commerce, and the prepara
tions making by him o send out
three frigates and two galleys upon
a cruise. Mr. Simpson urging
the indispensible necessity of lea
ving two ot the frigates upon that
station, the Commodore accord
ingly left the Congress, C-ipt. Ro
fers, and the Essex, Capt. James
larron. The following extract of
a letter from Capt, Rogers to the
success, and fearing that a farther at
tempt on the subject might lead to
suspicions unfavourable to a good un
derstanding, I made sail and pur
sued my course back to Tangier,
where 1 again on the.27th joineflthe
Essex. At Laracbe I found the ship
Meshouda (ci-devant Tripoline) in a
state of ordinary, but at Arzilla and
Mamora there was not a single ves
sel of any description. On my re
turn again to Tangier I made the
usual signul to communicate with
oyr Consul, and in an hour after had
the pleasure of receiving advices
from him corroborating my own opi
nion 44 that whatever grounds there
might have been for suspicion, that
they were. so far removed as to admit
of one of the ships leaving this coast."
Two days after I left Tangier for
Salle, the two galleys which the Es
sex was left to watch, sailed, and
one of them was boarded by her in
sight of Tangier. This circum
stance serves to prove that they had
no orders to capture American ves
sels, or they certainly would not have
gone to sea while the Essex was in
siht. These two galleys, with the
three ships at Salle, comprise the
greater part, if not the whole ma
rine force of Morocco. Since
the galleys sailed I have heard , of
their being at Cadiz. The ships are
inside of Salle Bar, and I have reason
to believe there is but little probability
of their going to sea this summer, as
I am told there never has been an in
stance of their large cruisers going
to sea lor the purpose ot cruising,
after the 10th of September. I shall
leave this the instant I get water on
board sufficient for 6 or 7 weeks,
which I am in hopes will not take
longer than to-inorrow evening, and
proceed direct to Tripolir where I
flatter myself, (if Capt. Preble has
not made a previous attack) I shall
yet arrive in time, to co-operate with
Commodore Barron ; for I shall be
greatly mortified if the Congress did
not share a part of the credit to be
derived from the reduction of Tri
poli, by inscribing a lasting and ho
norable remembrance of her name
on its walls.
has two shot between wind and wa
ter, and her foremast somewhat
injuped. T here were no soldiers
in the forts, except a few Moors
who were not sufficient to man
half ado2en guns ; they notwith
withstanding kept up a tolerable
brisk fire for nearly two hours after
the Neapolitans had ceased ; and j
mini Li icy aiuuu out ui tii& xwau
sted ; no damage was done to any
of the other corsairs, and not one
captured, except a small Galiota
off Porto Farina."
In the ship Louisiana, which
arrived at New-York, on the 30th
nit. from New-Orleans, came pas
sengers Messrs. Detrehan, Der-
A rlehrated divine of Philadel-
phia- recently declared from the
pulpit, that after the minutest cal-
there was good reason to believe
that not more than one third of dU
the inhabitants of that rjomilbus CI-
ty attended regularly at any place'
of religious worship j and it is pro
bable that not more than one half of
them could do so, were they incli
ned, vvithout the erection of mor .
churches
f Married;
At Newhern, on the 3d inst. Mr. William
Guthrie, toMis? Lydia M'Alpir.
Also, on the 4th, by the Rev- Mr. living
Samuel Chapman Esq- Clerk cf the County
Court of Cravan, to the amiable and accom
plished Miss Citty Backhouse, both of that
town.
Died,. .
In Brunswick County, Peter Mangecn,?
Esq. late Commercial Agent of France re
sident at Wilmington.
C7 The Old Soldier in our nexU
ostenpt
We hear from Cumberland
County, that the state of the poll
for Elector was as follows : For
Cochran 375 ; Gilchrist, : 142
Culpepper, 56 ; Lanier 7.
The other Counties in trie dis
trict not heard from", except sepa- ,
rate election in Robeson County,
at M'FaU's, where the Votes were,
Gilchrist 131 ; Cochran 5 votes.
Washington ) Nov, 5 i
On the 2nd ult. W. C. Claiborne
appointed Governbr of the Terri
tory of Orleans, took the oath of
office, after delivering a concise ad-.
J L t- U11 , "
ureas, wmcu Miau appear in uur ,
next paper.
TheMis8ippiMessenger(Natch
ez) of Oct. 12th, anno nnc eB the
death of Mrs. Claihorne and her
litde daughter.
Charleston, November 4.
Captain Church, who arrived -last
evening frpm Cape Francois, informs,
that on the 23d ult. Capt.Tate, second
officer of the armed ship Pilgrim, of
Philadelphia, was executed by the
order of Christophe, fcr having re
ceived seveial Frenchmen on board,
who were endeavourinsr to makt thir
escape to the United States. Capt." "
oioson, oi rne same ship, and the first
Extract of a letter from Commodore
Preble to the Secretary of the Na
vy, dated I Atth June, 1804, on
board the United States Constitu
tion, Messina Harbour,
" Yesterday I anchored off the
Harbour and sent Mr. O'Brien on
shore under a flag of truce to en
deavour to ransom our unfortunate
countrymen, and if the Bashaw
should desire it, to establish peace.
Mr. O'Brien did not succeed in his
mission, he landed at noon and re
turned on board at half past one
o'clock P. M. You will see by his
instructions how far he was autho
rised to go for the ransom. T pre
sume if the term had been accept
1 . I CC. T . 1
bigny,' and Sauve, delegates to VC1' V runout any censi re
7 ' I I hie woo ctmnnnAl 4- 4 -
Congress with the Louisiana r- T. ""T1.1" u
monstrance ; Mr. Detrehan, jun.
M. Derbigny, Messrs. Robin, Du
Garcin, Evans and Clagne. The
fever had considerably abated at
New-Orleans ; but, from the infor
mation of those gentlemen, we are
concerned to state, the lady and
child of Governor Claiborne, had
fallen victims to it.
The Richmond Enquirer states, I
that the Governor and his ladv had
both recovered from their attack ; j
but we apprehend the New-iork
account is the latest.
A paragraph in the Philadelphia
papers states, that a vessei bound
from that port for Cadiz, was drove j
on shore in the Delaware, and that;
Jerome Bonaparte and his lady
were passengers on board inrcog.
A paper published since contradicts
this statement, saying that Jerome !
and his lady are still at Baltimore.
The Legislature of New-Jersey f
convened on die 23d ult. and have j
re-elected Joseph BloomfjeltL !
jesq. oovernor sor inf yBffjBP
year,
7 i -
The Grand Jury of Bergen!
county, in the state of New-Jersey, t
have found a bill ot indictment for
Murder against Aaron Burr, for
killing Gen. Hamilton, in July, in 4 Coakley, from the Island of N
It appears from an official state-j
meht, that 4,272 negroes have
been imported into the port of i
Charleston, since the first of Ja-
nuary last 150 of whom wereJ
from ports in the United States,
and the remainder from Africa and
the West-Indies t ' t
, The Lancaster Intelligencer of
$he 23d ultimo, says " We have
not been able to obtain the names
of all the persons elected as Mem
bers ot Congress, Senatoreid
Representatives in the State Legfs-
lature : But a correspondent hat
tavorettns rWith the louowipp.
tO)
Christophe's supposing Tate to be a
French rnau, ahhugh he persisted to
the last moment in declaring himself
to be an American. During the ex
ecution, an American sailor rushed
forward with an intention of cutting
Tate down from the gallows, but re
ceived several, stabs, and was forced
back. The Frenchmen taken on
board the ship, were thrown into pri
son, and it was supposed would be
executed.
- Capt. Tate, is- stated to have left
a wife and several children at Phila
delphia. While Capt. Church was ashore
sick, two unfortunate Frenchmen
got onboard his schooner. Informa
tion of this circumstance was given
to Christophe, who sent a party of
soldiers to search the vessel but
while they were coming up oh one
side, Capt. Church had the good for
tune to get them off into , his boat on
he other otherwise he would pro
bably have met with the same fate as
Capt.' Tate.
proclaimed
pperorofflmvti, with
UyThe town was illuminated for
jsevei successive nights and an
elegant entertainment- n-;r t
Amencans at the Cape.
Wilmington, JV. C, Nov, 6.x
Yesterday arrived here in distress
me oum x-tioius, Japt. Wrri O.
Providence, bound to Varinyt
N. C. On the 26th October was
Wown off Occacock Bar after Ivinz
off and on 3 1-2 hours for a pilot,
with a heavy N. Ew gale,ran 4 leagues
from the land and hove too under a
balance mainsail 12 hours; the ue
increasing, split the mainsail in such
a maimer as rendered it uswies
hove too again under a-baiance fore
sail for xhpurs, Carraed- away thes
fore; gaff an Scudded 24 hours aero
the Gulf, the wind -getting to ! the
Eastward an4 moderating after re
pairing the sails attempted tlie coast .
again but was blown off, Provisions
and. water now falling short,! w. .
compelled to get in to the first pun.