J. -
o0df0r Ar v 5 rT f fYiotewBeitedJif r they;-refusektq I ft&pft- LhYc t&dtfohi, ihrt w ifthjiUt tiat a st II more Sflfiixcpt tlifehtf taUmnti3 tntefts f
xVplr 'tjun.,&;roscr.;wntriw6a our manners., Stiflatnl noMrilfin iU.ithqprnj'm fjucieip .
VM ?RPd"T,?'1iV eetKm tffogThgattyar Hpimg to. Great rilaHn.; fiuuupv .idahe honor in y mntryrvi'1 u.lE4ft-W 'SnkJtye'
1 -fSW-1 JT-. ' h IjyZ? WfPW WVre;: noi- to, finna ppse inere tpouia DJ?ier nea- a xvarHnouiq oe fc,in x-cona equente. pr.f tw. occa tiar? irQ.nr, inaswp r
toe considered ai an eniliuita&VVn rea
peto'fcbnimcrceattddeUrve li to
be aWicaVmonHat'dperktej
def of mtn calfcd;nKrrcliants,5accQf
dingrto the Hlcta'ti6iiCvli!chvc
hrer-naaiycsreruay xronv:xnrxgcn
cmbloTWnt for slf'V'iMlin
the caUivftiloftV.of the fcnhfeT(n
irom'vtnc iatiety ;ot ncr ciiraaics ana
thV'dl(TeKivfieoHier'ioUhe'VnV
mil the necessariet.oF Iilc.rm' abii
. dancer but witpmany qi tomjtort,
and eVea inbTitf tixurie, it had
beenhiichU the Apcjf?
wjien; thejr Jecamf an r independent
natiQn' ."$a4 , &u nd 4hcn?se I ye s - wi th
utdmraernhafi illremn
and.Iibetty;? InJmfc.'ppimDiJ, M?e
ahiuld have been a' hapfie peole
me, to jQeiec-s mai, una ivoum' nave
been Uhappy .: atate, Ia ;V th'afc ; we
shraldhave;woy'erfect''a.tiUf'
with jfioreifeitft 0atiohSv6becuW com
faerce? jindidcomQiercb - alshe, - cap
produce these 1 cori flicfo ' I ;wai?ast.'
topishe;esterday ,to hear Vitjinen
troaed'y ih'e cdntleman tom ir-
einia,TcMr.Jl Randolph), :ndSo1dtyJ
tlefenfromXYirginiahclnd bcW
led 't'dUHftW'hif ihVsltuaaoA'of xsk
ted frbme rcit of theilojlfl iiyraa
eern ofOOO mUS, ss'sslfn W
immense jVton1 of landr Wfafc Ml
uner" tfysr WecessUy f 'cotifiicibe:
ssanea, reterrin o .i oe ,-consuiUft
tk that . themerican garemraent
was under otbotira
any property orjUmzens , one foot
from tbashprev ,J astonished
at Ibis Utltrapexaas I cojil
' . aeff tac-what'itWenlivlteaw ii$hXii,
1 ' was, thev ounioTi of Hhe" tsouthefn
states; frhere"rt'ud' end; The
aiatipf?i9fi when they
became, a nation, was this :Tbe
'irast'itaiightrpieTly be s'ajd
i tQ Je a coramcrcAaicopicf as ncy
Ktausvcr? -pariiy , vCommci-jwaianq
tionrpf chsttacter muathave crcateo
grca;diau;ulty m furmng the- jcon
atitdtion andV in truili. this' and
thtr pbihls threw great obstacUs in
the ivwf: iofj-iiss , lrjtipp. . But a
v eptfUconfcesak
.te .ficultiesMr,;Sreferre
CcohstitutioTi" itself tojuvelom
fcmefee'was intended t J) e-ptected.
e Haying:, esUWisertielh
eonsidctf the: ri soluiioh under eon
ration; Wed0rtiin
Evaded by Snig.itatibhslnd'a)i
V casing iWVW
, i r cannot bearrautttttl) the iav of
3 vaVgaief tiiiioinfvl believa: it to be'
' Tiafjawiukra
,yj:5ir-i!ih'aTe takem some paiijs to
Waka;myself: acqiiainte'd with 'the
subject, by feading sevr ral-treuiises
upit ,an nbiwithstcftrditig th
ouie if.pt with which. a cwrtain book
x was yesterday treated, by the fc;eA-
Uemaafrom Virgin! I will venture
to predict, that wheiuhe moral part
f thfct gentleman 'atid tijserf ihall
be ihashestbefauthor.of thatork
will be considered "a great' rnanl vBut
Were ifas curious featutis in all. he
luminous tiisebveiHiesy efttetday dUelo
sed toosbjUiecnOeiuixitficjVSr
ginia, inichhe4tritily observed
ilje rule f of tbeheterioiau'where a
joint could jfrtta JUsUficfdt to get ct:J
cr it asTCii as ne euiu, v me
4 pressment; of ur idameUvue! Isaid
nothing. Lia kQe W'tMt :tha AVnerir
can feejihgl woUld pptuear itVheif
1 think oC,what.ia called the cartyiuij;
ttatie, rl consider f a t&all evircani
v -.icu io tms. it. nas oeen comp
"td u , ATgfctipe Slavery,' cut i it ii
crse. , Whats thH impressratrijt'?
oraimts the viit raff eatsr nowerTul
naUrt-rfBirtJ:eiillv..aa an Amrncatv
cabnQttcel ifie:forca.of -thia obiift
terday assumed It as irprtneipjen
ihc wholes bfhTOMmenrt'urned
jj, ,..v. 4,m. ' ""';. 11, v :.
and that usfrieHdiirgwngtpvaf.,
..t i-; lr ''rsC! a.u
with rerdto.the"'treivoluUoft But
is it al wax meaawtci.; IbUcve- the"
same r dMtiea and obligations r exi
Deiween paipnsasj:pecvvcenAxnaiv;
vidiials in a sutebf nature- vmy
neighbour, tveat mc! witit injustice
I have, a right, to -decline aji inters
course with himwitnoutKiVmir hinr,
a right to rKiiocKfjner dowiu it wc
deem itr'Ourlfnterest bot to fKide
with aparticuIarV nationhaVe .we
not - a nghtto sax 501 A aauoir
with whomWe. have1 no commercial'
treaty, .arid -towavds.- ,wliom there.
ToreJltortKaQ td trade wehve-a
hftbo' what $c&Ut
cummerciai treaty existt Dtjiweon
U8ptf;wdull be jour dutyjto observe
ctr opwunout oneivwe nave an;uiw
dbubt'ed "rig lit '6 sy , whether We.
KaVe'br'ihaYefiiot ajuse for her 'pro-
ucironsr-JA -Jeri this be a pefce
measurer vny treat it.as a wnr.mca
auieJBnt-iUavsatd that it will !e
cud
tep fbr fear oHhe tonsejutnccs.-s
x i ace ,4 i is u rtr u i n c u i oc v , vi n c rc i v
leadr Usit le uto this ! That
with a powerful naubiV -must; ou
not account wnieycr quarre i , inougn
f she commit ever so many - igres
sibns dnopr 'riits;( lsTo, r'we jnHjt
not, I'cfher go Whatever- length ;khe
inayv tuatil on thissamc ,ppDfi)lei
,we sh'aUtbe called upbnio surrender
f uf ihdepet(dencek tbeahse we-hkve
Tin iot -iiWVi 'i.AwfVftft- n'hn t i Tf
we dp not mako a stated now, jkg'amst
ner. aggresaions, wuen vor ; wnere..
shallvWb il l vBut oneialieraUv
w il Ire m ain--To behd ou r lie t ks tf
cueheto'nhe -atitto sjpb
mumurnturc to her ;inp
ienainlbjfes Mt is surprising
iter me' see thisjresolution. scouted by
gentlemeiii "-.f hen sanie piasur
has ever beeh considered as the inoat
actWill see that this 'was then
the Opinion of trie- Ame ricari ; people
dtdarily associatirig themsejfeV
together, they cheerfully and u nhesi
tifgliasrJthe niens pptoaining
redelis, Teiinouished the luxuries,
an(J even the,, necessarie jof ; ' Iif
.draivit; from -Great Britain.1 These
asstet(ti6h .W"e rilhtatyV-a 'mm'-
I tnei suuaU9P Ql t.juixpiiie.jieyrJ
coula not ; oe otnerwifte.iuitis
vema1:ki& tha'fltf
nel; consider this aV causc;onva
thpush Iislumry
ere' then hei subjects, gaming
4bwnttokter AmlsPand apirpiB
ing thevperiodbr ournattoat;mde
resorted !to aiwlgcsuiered an eftec
tual expedient , toV obtain redress of
our grievances." ,3ln 177 6tl what was,
the. sense pt the people of England
on this subiecLanliow, did they
There scarce waseverany: af
fair debated in a British-' parliament
iftAvhi'ch tlft bublic thougnr?them-
Selves more de'eply ihterested r for
.the .result of whiclrihey felt a more
impatient' atixiety." i. " . ;j
, , DV& tafthb;begirining'of tht-A
.merican Jwaryf thivWas - uniformly
cbnsidered .as the most powerful in
itrumentin our hand to oblige Bf;ib
aln to do-1 . , justice , Since 'hp
time Jt.will be found that the tame
sentiment wa$v.expressed whenMr
V" ''. ? - " 44.1 '
. MM 4m4MW&4.: H. 4ll . 4-k.V Art 'Tnt. "t.I.1 44 A t .
was under considerations . i.i
It will have ftuchr an effect to va Vef-
r c mark i.alicai?d Ccfi ai'i tre my nifnxl
tOi WStr.V vBritain is aa'wi tpr be. a grteat
, natioribigh spirited and v'-prdud j'
hdtfirefore7e mast toot take IhiV
prpjv'msvHwt yfuh whjch ftp.
etfnfon'itttbrettt'ritaj
Ipols; backltothe times of the itamp
feel the effects ofjrthet non-importa.
tiou agreement oflherCOionists 1
Tnev waid ' - A .
v With regard to theectbfVthU
mcaiUre upon tnevevenue I Relieve1
we shall notcet frorn other countries
all4he ..aulcle , .we" . waot,;4 Are: we
the !' Jukurte atiihany oT' theiCn
Yeuiehest rse1 im prtea : we,
n . . - - - r
It! wo jid -vre vive' that t spin t;' nd as.
irv.wluoh our iarffe ihiportations, set
far as relates to toviiy Vnanu faclu res 1
have almost anmmlkttd.r cannot
see wha is .torcvttyWifamiiy'
mong,usrf?om mftuf&pturmg wlit
.the. sacrifice C our. rijht as a ' -nai
tion r ,J. for one am of lhepinqn
that' if we wefenotUf Consume hall
? ' ''. t ; .
anomp oeas. Aapnv aswenow
This would have one excel 2D tefuet,
is ;t necessary foi theip os?ri vear. iHny that- everjr ge)itUmaa on his
JT true-we might fkatoup finfe f.noor4ta equal -tiarhts.- ,
cloaths,' ahd our wives 'e deprived of
of that ancient virtue which 1 oncu
eiowed in heAmeM6aw- breast;; tcr
consider this as an evil . -
1 The gentleman -Jrono&yjrijinia has
told usMbatin,dphtinK' this1 mea-
i . :. t .iff '":n r.i1 :
bure, .wcsnivpsoaa ,Dy com-
rv . 'i., . k. . - i , . a
nierciaijiurest into & contest wun
Dntain on.tne seas, xor one, i.nope,
we sr.au nave jio, war i view inis
t measure ii ,a paceble measure,
a " emcr;aia creat ;nopes: inavn
wemayf;b confident'" that she will
ndt whfl to encrcase theVritfmber of
lhert enemiesV'nU it will surely be
good- policy Jn irer tuvoid taking
that ground whicii, will nave this ef
fecu Bat the gentleman fiom Vir
iinia tells us, that the, situation ef
England is fiifterent from wh-t it
was in.-lfSA -Agreed. But that
change is in ou fa your. G. Britain
has at prevent her hands so full, that
she Will; not wish to encrestHe her
enepiiei. The events of the present
contest are extremely uncertain. If
tire Eniercr of fringe shull provtf
successful, and make a peace on
the continent, te the elusion of
Grtat Btitkin, he will undoubtedly
&hu6tti' British manufactures from
every portpf 'Europe . Tlie present
therefore is the moit favofable time
'pursume our measuresi
,;Tbe gentlemahlalso enquires what
mil :Enebiul say of our conduct to
Spainv ile tamcms that bis lipsl9'
xhti sub, ectMre closed. 1 too lamfem
that mint arc closed, and that evet.v
measure ehteredinto, were not known
to' tve
Am ei
icafe I hali net; on this ccca If
arentieman's statements wjh ne
rectified by "a complete disclosure,
s The same enileman has avoved.
his hostility' ifti a" ceKaih nation, fand
lie - is winiTfRio tto'ftf war wiih her,
bciuie lionlderi her feeble, indi
because ahe has been guilty otkg
greisibns on our rihts Mighty ag"- 5
gretsion ' Which is nothing more
thanhatr happened ' thetbther !day
ax-6iiirbit, where certain' British
eeri.seizeda man with the view
JryingUhim over .the line.; I
iioperjsuctnviai tilings, tneonpnng
6f .accident or personal resentment,
will never be considered as a cause
of war. r "
j1 For my part, I cannot see .w hat talt
measure has to'do with our affairs
witn Spaih'. Have Jrr not a right to
manage mose auairs inaepenacue oi
we consider Englknd as a party tb
our transaction: wjth other nations s
In our affairs with Spain w't aredo,r
ing England no inpiry, - arid she has
no. riffht to interfere" with .the exer,
cise of our rightaasjan independent
Ration,,. --cvj. - 4-4-f- k
The eehtleman bas also
ed the greatngerotlie constitu
tion fi'om yVar.'I agree -iVh him.
tcw) deprecate warv -i consider it
KJT'fW cvu inin. yviwii
mankind- rBut ai I'have' already
ucwuriufi una is iiuk a wi : uuv.a.
ptacce measure, ;hi$ 'remarks dot
pnvaiions to ie pui:mio)CQTnpeiiuQij
wrth thepreservation otlour Tignts:
lliobe' theretilT fem&iU'tbo mu'cli
an
jfill have the cfrccwe; w;sh. TWhe
we consider the si tuittdn of Britain
sidn, suy more, but to express' the biy produce fjthe;destfucUoiif iliQ
hope that the. day is not distant.;whejfi mer.- ... ;Jfr i'.,r
the eentieman's statements will be . Beirides it )s certainly delseHibg;
right to biirig'ferwayoa
umc4ijf ws no caoiaet"' rtowiiwas inTi.iciui, ur um wur,iiw -
presented: it. I.cmicurredihi;l5ini3
i,pow ndvocitt? Kcau?I tHink
t right, and-Uae crtntlemin: 'wilhnot
M-'NW ij-liams, said the ff so-
jution under di&cussion 'had - forits
principle object the. pro?ctKmy'of
the active commerce4jf cor countr:
it therefore became thebbyse tbn lafy tyideha; which hfte Jfcadtd our . -ill '
quire whether; commerce iacf itself II tablet to the ijomrary, InWt-qur cmJg 1
w iiuHiri.atii iu us, aa (ojciemana our ..
protection - weutfullv into thit..
ciiquuy,anu snewu usinumate con-
nectibu with' the Apricuh'ural Inte-
rest of the country.: He" also s&e wed
the riecessitv of this in rderao se ilQUr"tatssmem.and the,btst:of ?vmgC$
cure Jbtlr revenue, end that tfid mo- texaiipoaielawxofetiohicplare i
ment re give up this aourcc'of reve- lotbtf frue,i'l should xbnTdr;him tV -nue','
or expose it to the" cuniditv irrecoverably lost in the I'Teetonol
andfra-patity of foreign pbwersalUywbtVl'wlicre l.shoold'bWldisposetl ff
riirtM 1 in rr 4-wt 4ka fV- 11. I.aa Kim imihilhekii f ' I J
country can furnish; r Experience, I
uiaiwwncr'w wiiaoai-.na' aireaay i
Tntriicted us, that aatcisei 'laws rare j
try,' to be borne ; "indeed this source
of revenueiwould at be'sVbetrillmg.
Personal property is of a: nature too
occult and coo liable 'to shift abd
change, to become a safe ind per
mencnt source of revenue ,The
tale;6jhje,'nabhci upon il
dy j
Hia.rket. What then, I would ask,
t remains, out a lanuAax, 10 supply a
tunu to meet her eessary calls of
gdtfnmetrt ; a ax so' odious in ma
ny parts of .our .countrV, , as to be
one oi the powerful causes r the
and' if againorted.o,f.fflj: posst-
. achiucs u is certainty aescrving
theiretiiem
boy, at,ur .goymenCjby'; the.
course it has taken, Kas -long. tinc;
pledged itself to support the rights
tnd interests of our raerctantsDOTi
beOctan. Asitle f bf theIhiinse:
revenues drawer from their ; enlem?e
and industry r we may cBh1r-the
measures alalic, adopted by burgo-
vcrnment.to .protect and.gtiataptee
tneir lnteresis.oycQmpacis wim xck
reign nations and armaments for their
defencer as haviag'th'olirect eettjof
luring them to embark their property
upon the; sat with the saost impli-
civ iccurxy, HU WUU WKUlS vbi
taiA' aasurahce ' that ' its "protcClioh
should ; be continued. In shart, .!
dp notset how it can btdcnud, that
ihese privllescts 4 are aa rmucb r tntt
tlcd K the Draiection of govvrn Ktckt
Xwhnai. 'Oflli.ll whAllt)'hnr.tmAI
aaered which are enjoyed by our &1-
. . fj . ii." - - - . . . i r-- m'i''
vjow citizens upon , ianu. jsm-
$uish anyot tnm voua laKins
atep?, towards aqastaraiyanai4'
inentjof bV indcpVhdenfejK1
and 'would; be ibnwmg--J? JT
rlencatoutjowp sacrrigms
w v-
SVbaUvehccunepolicyv'ors wisdom
-wT-iUV kov. rUt'iiVoft: tft .:tVl VT.9t.fiT.
JlWxvTj
suce wichereccmm
. Jitmulcl ahVeRtlemaiiKere really ''
beheTOiionti1thtandmgthe,Tpmroe ; -
,mciajtsviJlgpwt.f f jv.ku.mvs5
orinauhed.bythBntisb a
contest ixsuuuiu icciaiijcit w.-iKf ;;;r
how : ttr address hW. lht wlH' iVts-t't
crtdii' whatf all ibur 'mcrehautsa-U c ;l
vance ! so wclTfaiown 16 a,U. GreattJj
uniain inatierroaiiyycarjrsuieaf;
heraeifimstfesr6f jthei eteatt.t,c'Andi
has erected' upon that elesienf ', X
cclosspsfpower. which :voyej1aoi4
and jVffcOTeVaoj
on theglobe, f Rule, Britannia, ia XV
an old &ang:'6 herJmgldgrsand
haTe-scmcwherc ! read 'that tHe baUv'
lada.of a nation go fart pourtrayiff
which she altemsli to intenfolate iii
llto the laws of nations, ,aad of which
weeow complain.
It is alarming (observed Mr. WO r t
to hear it taidi as it Thas been, upefl ?
upon this' horwjth; ' a kind of iri ' j'
umpbAVhat shall we quarrel
witbX'poVeful nation for so trifimKy
ari-rpbieet" sthe )carryinktra4e i ''S;
Such blindneas is tat mt astonishintr.'
5i;iv fittiiun uu uer.couna nave not 1-
till lastly insisted witb hV fope. of
esUblishing;; npop ?tbevprinciplea,; J
novt. contended for. ICis powan'ex-Hw
r.rim:n rmW CI.. '-Jill ..UtS 1J -w
vaface or recede: according ib the snii: V1
uv wim wiin-ik;wc nicct aer usurpt;'4V'
iionij;; 1;S day'ibe nqds it'inqorfveV f
surui"eotomaljproduceitt ut rtiari ' s
ktts to foreign co"u4ntrietio'mofra
she wm nnd convenient to prohibit
thq carryiitof our pwprqlduce iff
our own bottoms, to foreign market
ana tne always nas pttwtr to enfb
the" dictates f herionWmeric.
1 woujd not surrender; r0 ; rt
gle right which nuriateiiaK??4 ,hoC! ;
esptciaily'U:by 'reJfe Df -:
we Jeoardiza alt fttQ ,cf
our cdmmwirV ;n" '
tend for vts.p , -
j vjALfcSbas just;ietve4iixiir;r ;
Fhilj4tlpiv rWi-fi -ooks - i
ia which, sew4sccrat!'isf kis Auirt- -
rosae, " tiir r ka folic- laj nt W .Hooks ' '
slcWVrwf t)3 Fjcfith' lUyolutios,- ,
ft