v-.
v
'A:-. -
t
L
i!
-1
1
t
i !
r. .
-
v .v
Eepo3iton?.of emCus
jl hcTiniE or zxvr.
v ; . - . - - - - '
: iTiD and meagre trere her looks : her eye,
; . foul distorted glance, wa turned aray I
- Aa hoard of rail her inward pirta poasessM,
-And spread a greenneu o'er 'her canter d
breast. . .s- j . ?
T-f teeth were brotra with'nat; and from
".. .- H her tongue, . " -la
daagEng' drops, the stringy poiwn hung.
- tke octer smiles, but when the wretched
"," - . vera x ' .
)Kor lull her tiullco trith a moment's sleep.
Restless tospiteiUje,watchfulta destroy,
be pines and sickens At another! joy-)
Foe to herself, dljtrenin g and distrcsiM,
-6hc bears her ova tannenter In her breast.
j ' Where'er ahe neert
Her baneJoTtoarse. a miglity bias rappe art.
MHieiro and blights - the meaflo ws are de
The field, the fiow'rt, and the whole year
laid waste.
On morula next, and peopl'd town she falls,
. "And -breathea a burning plague amonglneir
walla, .
iMl'UOVEMTS i M.NUFACTUC.
... .'sxsm ' Aj
The United State are making 'gUy
aTaiices in thoie ,ar. which are con
liectrd with the manufacture of Cotton
mnd Woo!. A Mr. M'Bride or Ten.
tiesec has invented a Machine, whic6
igins, card nd spins " by one continu
ed opeaton., The tly shuttle begins
to be ucd in our common looms M -.
Cooper, ol tne town of Lebanon, Dau
phin coumy. Sate of Pennsylvania, has
eb.ained a Patent from the Prc!d-nt of
th United Siates for a Double Locr
of oxv entirely new lonstruction. Su. h
looms are already in use in Great-UrU
tin, of which thrre i a description in
the Ktrgistcr of Art, printed in Ion
don Mr, C't loom Is constructed,
that oe person may weave two pie
ces of cloth, of any siie uual on a com
mon mora. It make a border on all
tides of the cloth. In the space of 12
h u t, 40 yards of linen have been wo
Ten, the yarn of which counted two do
zen and 7 cuts to the pound The pa
. teniee rngages to wcvr ah ut 30 yards
every day in the wck.M Bui a much
mre imfKrtant improYcmcnt in lm
hasbnn effected at Extter in the state
of New-Hampshire The machine i
called a Water Ltom from its being
puti rQoiio by th power, Thi s in ot
Improvement is worthy of notice Thn
X s b:n to assume their finest fi Uh,
when the inanlm-te powers of naiun
are called Into th-ir assistance It iv
then that water, wind and steam an
. mide to tke the place of the han.'.s k
mcscle of man-the rxpnct of Ubr
Is almost Uperseded-and those lab r
saving machines start forth, wLich en
able one man to do thr work of many.
The Water Lo-m is 'he first great aiep
'. that we hate seen In the art of weaving
The stter branches of ginning, &c.
have long since surpassed it, by means
of the viri us engines which have been
ro vented for those purposes.' It mjy
sow be expected, that Jhe bjuness ot
wraviug will recover that proportion of
Improvement, to which it is entitled,
vhh- its sister arts. This Water Loom
ri suJ Of weave excdl.nt duck from
coticH), instead of hemp, and the owner
has, in consco'icnce, engaged to fur
Xiih canvas for a nurahef of, vessels
now fi.ting out. It is capable of weav
ing bed-tic k andevery kind of fiirure,
including corduroysf Jcc- In a farmer
lett.r, the owner observed that a wo
man or child m ght tend two looms, but
he is now convinced,' on further trUU
that an active woman fruy tend.fqur
It weaves yirn Irom 4 to II, and work
as well in high numb;r ss in low."
This account is gircn by MrMet
- oi uctoMM..irquiRKm.
" - Fma Ktutucbf Paper:
PARMHES ATTENTION! i
XJntii latel none of our produc
tions have produced cash. At" prr
4ent there ia one in the cultivation of
trhich the whole United Spates can
. pot rival Kentuxky ,whtch sells rea
dily for that valuable commityi'the
demand and price of which has been
much increased, . and which without
doubt will continue to rise vear after
ear I mean, HxiirV Heretofore,
A merica has been,F,Q4 P4U uPPlicd
with this -article- from Russia he
Union producing, but a small part of
-what was oniumeu. Congress has
given bountict- to encoorage the fisheT-
ric of New-En gland and has laid
protecucg duties to "encourage even
lper.ies of manvj factor e and'agricul
turd which could' at all be made to
supp y the current demands 'inhere
Ciiobe.no doul. but Cqpgress will al
so do this with"' respect tb Hemp
trhmestr it l found thit the country
" t's -
PrieThn.tr. v
.:: -
4)
ida'nti
ty required for'comumpUoO. -?ST.hSfk :i&3ateV&iita
rhe E
pf their toil, nnQt.produce muthbf
Kentucky) frorii the 'same cause and
.dsQ fro'm a want of slave labor; :'In
eVcry: case wKere they have Ihe one
they havd' not the other except in
rennessec whercithey are engaged
wholly ialthe cultivation 'of cotton.
Kentucky therefore must" 'aHuay 't be
the principal Hemp State, and Ken
tucky can go far to supply, what is de.
raandeulor the consumption oi ,me
Union, Let jFarmcrh therefore pro
"mote the interest of their country by
promoting their, own. Let them sow
all the Hemp they rdn. The more
Hemp; the more jfanufactsnes tvill be
ttablitheJ,'bnd the more Jhnujhcto
rle , the better will be the price of the
article. This has been the uniform
progress of the Hemp business here
tofore. And there can be n6 doubt
also, butthe prescnt!Congressf which
hashewn every disposition to make
us independent of the wbrld, will,
adopt decisive measures t6 encourage
this part of our Industry. . This year
not a Hemp Seed but will be sowed
more would If it could be procu
red. This is a serious misfortune, &
arose 'from an opihicfn which general
ly prevailed .last year, which I was
weak enough myself to entertain,
that m consequence of the high price
of seed then, great quantities wouhl
be raiscd and the market would be
gluttld with it this spring. So fall
Was I impressed with this opinion that
I expected I could buy cheaper than
I could rahe it ; and nowIcamvu
50W half the Hemp I intended, be
cause I cannot procure the Seed
Most of my neighbors, and numbers
whom I hear of elsewhere, are in this
situation .unfortunately the same of
pinion I find prevails, as to what will
be the price ol Seed next year, and
for the same reason, I should not be
surprised if it was then scarcer and
higher. I would therefore advise
every farmei who intends to nise
Hemp next year, to raise as mu;h
Seed as he thinks will answer his own
purposes tie wm men oe saie, ami
cannot be disappointed ; and if Seed
shou d even be low, he will not be
obliged to pay money for it, and can
ose little or nothing.
A "PARMER.
Editorial Mte.Our correspondent informs
u that one nuirt of se d will ow an acre in
drills, and that an acre will produce seventy
five buUel of ecd.
Trim the Savavmh licuiUcan.
GEOItGIA WOOL.
At a time whrn the public atteriti
on is occupied in the promotion of
tnmtt manufacture : wncn tne
conviction is becoming general, that
we shall never fed a full conscious ness
of independence until we can supply
all our necessities from our own in
ttrnal resources, and restrain the
pride, av trice and injustice of foreign
nations by a sense oi tneir aepen
dence upon us for the raw materials
necessary to their manufactories, as
urrll a manv other wants: when, in
fine, G. Britain, cut off from the sup
plies of wool which she tins hereto
fore drawn from Spain, must seek in
some other quarter for sources from
which she may -receive that very im
portant article-i-the facts contained in
the following memorandum ot Judge
Johnson, of South-Carolina, made
while attending the federal court in
this city, cannot be ungrateful to the
public :
Savannah, May 8, 1809.
' I have inspected a nVce taken a few days
unce from a sheep, thepropert of Mr$. Mel
Tin, of this place li was in the state io wnirh
tt was taken from the animal's back, but was
remarkably dean, i vrrfgned it in 'he pre
enc of several gentlemen, parccolarlr Gene
ril VTuchdl, Mr. Bulloch a x Mr- Wall, and
found it to weigh fourteen pounds and a half by
a pair of steelyard The staple, which 1 mta
sored in the presence ofhe above grnilemen
and a nomber of others, pmicuady Judge Ste
pheVs, and Maj-r Long of WiUes covinty, was
from sixteen and hfe eights to seventeen mc .
es in length The fibre was very fine, bur had
not all the silky softness of the full Merino
Hie sheep was oot above the ordinary size, &
of that species the. females of which are horn
cd I am not apprised of the epithet by which
sheep breeders ai.tingu's it. -
, Willsam Jasoir, jun.M
The abovementioned sheep was a
motherless lamb, from a Sock that was
driven through Savannah four or five
vcars since. It was raised by the
bind of the lady who owns it and has
general!)- b'-en confined to her yard,
but always kept fat.
. Three inferences may fairly be
drawn front the .above facts;
lt Trat very fine wool mar be obtainedin
our southern states, notwithstanding the heat
of the climate.
: tt VLlGU; PaiKTW
- r' 1. m . .
a.
j v
astern States from the poverty I iheep aubsltt ii nbt: to material to the excel, f ;T2:l AWerlbin readefJvilhe t thidoor Mttit ntthK
lence of tbeilerceas has jrenerally.Deen suppos
ed aa thU animd has icarcely ever had at green
heia ta feed npon. and has sudsuo; f n.scr
ot vejeubies and a iitue. corn. r : .v ,
i a oooo
i . ii, " " " 'l- '
Gun powder is an astomsning pro
da tion 4)Ut cheniists have discover
ed various means ot : augmenting tne
this ponder, which enchase 'its force
t a comideraoie degree.- sr. is sup
Europe, owes much ot its strengtn
this cause'. Butthe secret does not
tcrrninatejhelre; ; Chemists ha vedis
covered several compositions, whose
esp'ostve powers are superior to that
ol" th'e strongest gun-powder These
have gone by different names. . One
of them has bcn called fulminating
mtrcury the description of wh.ae
. ff-cts and preparation, according. tb
a imnir methwl is thus given by Or.
VVoodh )'uH, (Professor of Cherriis
try.in trie University of Pennsvlva
ib) in Coxt N Medical Museum; for
Jan. &c. 1803.
Supposing the fulminating mercu
ry might.be applied to the purposes
of war, and particularly in pcrfora-
tinghe timber's of vessels by being '
pplied to their bottoms, by means of j
the torp-dots of Ir. ruUon, I un
lertook a series of experiments, to
find out a simple method of prepa
ring it in large quantities.
In this I succeeded ; and the fol
lowing mode of making this dreadful
-omposition never falls, and yields a
larger product than any other process
at present known. ,
T.ike two ounce measures of a sa
turated solution of me' .ury in the nt
tiic aci I, & pur it into a quart turn
ilcr; Add to it four ounce measures
f alkohol, add to these four ounce
neasurcs of the best and strongest
nitric atid.
Immediately an effervescence Will
tkr place and an immense quantity
)f nitrous t thensed gas and nitrous
ur will be discharged in thick white
clou U, and in about 15 minutes, the
fulminating mercury will be deposit
ed at the bottom of the vessel, in slen-
leWcnrystals of a white and brilliant
color.
They must be washed by filling the
tumbler twice with pure watery and
hen dried by a gentle heat, or by ex
posing them two or three days in the
.dr. v The proportion of ingredients
here mentioned will yield 227 grains
of this exploding preparation.
A hrLk-bat, weighing five pounds,
was placed upon fifteen grains of this
fulminating mercury, lying upon an
inrh plank. A train of gua powder
was made to communicate with the
fulminating compound. Upon firing
it, a piece of the plank, several inches
id length, was torn "ff.
Thirty grains, fired in tiie same
manner, sp;it a orick in two, perfora
ted the plank, and tore away a piece
of it, five rriches in length and two in
breadth.
Sixty grains, placed oh a three inch
plank, with two orick-bats over them,
broke the bricks into a variety of
pieces, scattered them in every di
rection, and m tde an excavation in
the pbnk, half an inch deep, and five
in t mumference.
Ninety grains, Utfder five bricks,
broke the whole into an immense
number of pieces,-perforated the three
inch plank one inch deep, arid nine in
circumference.
l'wo hundred grains were laid urjr
on an oak -plank five feet in length,
ind one foot in breath ; another plank
oftheame size was laid over the
'ultrrinatmg'raercurv and confined by
JO lbs. weight of bricks. Upon firing
the compound, all the bricks were
broken in pieces ; a foot in length &
breadth of the table on which the
planks rested, was carried away ; the
uip?r plank was thrown into the air ;
oth were split, and small excavations
made in them ' y V
An ide of the immensetforce of
this substance mav be conceived
vhen it is related that ten grains of it
-will burst the strongest pistol barrel
thut can b? made. As, it possesses
t thousand times'the-pqwef of gun
powder, is no ways' dangerous, .and
can . be fired by the flint and steel, it
would appear to be preferable to jhU
article to crrarge.thc torpedoes of Sir;
Fulton
power of common powderor uns
i)urpose,rtby haVeJadded new ingre
rilnt tn'thc common composition of
phsed that the Brandy wine gun-powder,
"which is stronger than those of
Kiirone 'owes mQch of its strength to
r GALES U 8 EATON (at tkb STiTkPurTXC)rc8.)
w MTTaaST
to be paid in advanceSubscriptions
kuivvi iu a Avmr
fied wimlthe foUowingxtract speaE-
TlieJ Americans cy:on;m
ciliary ,niost active trade withfijiese Isl
ands supplying them - with property, at
a Very easy: rate,.in exchange for provi
sion ; and, junlessT am mucKrdeceived,
will; do mora ' ihah" ah others, to exalt
them, to agrujardegree of j civilizati
on; The eadeVwill here pardon me
for introducing thisemark on Ameri
can commerce so far fdoesut exceed
all former, efforts c)f former nations, that
even the Tutch themselves sink under
the complarison ; scarcely ts there a
.part of the world, scarcely an 'i inlet m
the. most unknown seas, in ymch this
commercial hive has not penetrated :
1 A , - .
the East-Indies is open to them & thexr
j flags are displayed m the seas, of China :
; and it must be confessed, to their honor,
that their -success is well merited by
tneir industry. .
' . .
VIRGINIA.
General Assembly, begun and held tit the Capi
tol in tbe city of Richmond, on Monday the
2d day of December, In the ye tr of our Lard
one thousand eight buntlred and Jive, and of toe
Commonvxaltb wt thirtieth
An Act giving further time to the proprietors
ot certain1 lands, forfeited , tor the non-pay
ment ot taxes, to redeem the same.
Passed February 1', 1806.
DE it enacted by the General Assembly
That the proprietor of lands forfeited to, and
vested in the commonwealth by the non-pay
ment of taxes, agreeably to the act, entituled,
An act more effectually to proyide for the
payment of taxes upon lands wthin this com
monwealth," may redeem the same.by pay.ng
into the treasury of this commonwealth, on or
before the first dayof March, in the year eigh
teen hundred and seven, all arrears of 'taxes
due thereon. ;
- This act shall commence arid be in force
from and after the passing thereof '
A copy from the Rolls, 7este,
J. PLEASANTS, jun:
Keeper of the Rolls.
General Assembly begun and held at the Capitol
in the city of Richmond, on Monday the 1st'
day of December, tn the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hjtndred and six, and of the
commonwealth the totrtyjirst
An Act to amend an act, entituled. " An
act more effectually to provide for the pay?
ment of taxes upon lands within this com'
monwealth.
Eassed January 20, 1807.
BE it enacted? by the General -Assembly,
That when the taxes on any, tract or parcel ot
land shall have heretofore-remained, or snai'
hereafter remain unpaid, for the spzxe of two
years, such tract or parcel of land shall be for
feited to tne commonwealth, and shall not be
subject to location. Provided nevertheless,
Tnat the tract or parcel of land so as aforesaid
forfeued, shall be subject to the redemption of dut of the iudltor Wic aCjounls it
te former rigntful and proper owner, at a:y public expetl$e to ca.se a copy of this ad,
shall have accrued, upon payment of the taxes
due thereupon, according to the following rules,
to wit : That if the said taxes shall be paid in
the first year after such forfeiture shall have
accrued, there shall be Daid an interest of
twenty-hve ptr centum per annum on the Jl Tannary
imount of the said taxes, from the ttme they
became due till paid. If the said taxe shall
be paid in the second year after such forfeiture
shall have accri?ed, there shall be paid an inte
rest of fifty per centum der anntlm on the a
mount of taxes due as aforesaid, f If the said
taxes shall be paid in the third year after-such
forfeiture shall' have accrued, there shall be
paid an interest of out hundred per centum
per annum, as aforesaid. Provided also, that
nothing in this act shall be so construed as to.
affect the rights of iniants, femes covert, or
persons of unsound mind, until one year after
the disabilities shall have ceased, on their ay
ng al) taxes due; with an interest thereon at
the rate ot : ten per centum per annum on the
amount due as aforesaid. -4
All act s and parts of acts coming within the
purview of this act, are hereby repealed.
This act shall commence and be in torce
fiom and after the first day of Maich next.
A topyjrom the Roils leste. v
J. PLEASANTS, JV
S Keeper of the Rolls.
General Asse'mbfy, begun. and beCdrat the Capitol
in the cityl of Richmond, on Monday the Sib
day of December , in the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred mid t jgbt, and of the
commonxjealth the tbiriymtbird., j
An Act providing for the redemption of cer- thereof i n ' ;
tain lanas lorreuea oy uie uou-paym-oui or-. l r & wpjtjTwn iw ipii--iesic,
f&sed February 6, 1809p,
BE it enacted by the Gmeralj Assembly,
That all lands heretofore forfeited! or hereaf
ter to be forfeited to the commonwealth, fo't
the non-payment of taxes, by virtue of the
laws now ir force, shall be redeemable at any
time within three years from the time when
such forfeiture hath heretofore accrued, or
shall hereafter accrue, and until the -first day
of Match next succeeding the expiration of the
said term of three years, on payment of tbe
taxes due theroon, with an interest of tem per
entum per annum on each year's tax, from
the time when the same became. ' or shall be.
come due, until the f.me of such jfedempt ion.
rH,ucu ucYcruiciess, nai aii. lanas nereto
fore forfeited; shall be redeemable aia like mart
heri" and on payment, of the like" interest.- on
or berora, the first ayf-ltfarch,. itithe year
one inotrsanacignr nundreu 'nd ten. . ;
; JBeXit farther enacteaV That the Audiwr of
public accounts shall, on or before die first day
f March, in; theyear one thousand eight bun.
dred and eleven, and on or before the first day
of larchth everyvyear thereaftei3, deliver to
the collector of the taxes of each county, a list
of all such forfeited lands therein, ai on the first
day of March preceding adbecome irredeem
able, which : list; shall be forthwith posted or
nung op in the most public place ia the court
house of theicoanty. - -.'. .-r f J j .
Be it fwrther enatted, That on, the . first
Monday in August, in the year one thoosand
received fjjr the Priabrerery Pbst mksteHn tSte
anv) nr quarter ox casa suttpeuuig a hjci
Jand copied wittethe li0f tf
l u Vere irredeemable on the fiij?
Marchin the preceding year, for ready t1
Be it further enacted i hat if
sale,, the1 former owuer or owner, of V
feited tract of land so about to be sold I
Person for him. her or th,m S u.7 0t
L aVn 'J" lhere0 With taS
tract shall not be acid, but an entrv of ?J
SirS? ?nd a rP r such pa,n2l
Sme of he C2 o V
... - traer Owner nr n,n.. .
Be it further enacted, That x shalUbe th
Muty of he cpmmissionet or commUsSr,
the revenue, irtheiSS3E3
August, tp attend at the coun-house of tLt
resoectwe counties and to take and make 2
a list ofall rhe sales so to be made; by thee?
lector, specifypg the name Tor names of
former owner or owners, the sums paid anJ
to whom soldV.which list, the commissU,!
or commissioners shall forthwith transmit t
the Auditor of Public Accounts, Who sba!
charge the collector with the amount of.ga
appear.ng.thereon;v ; .
Be it further enacted, That it shall
duty of every collector to pay annually into the
Public Treasury, all such um or sums of mo.
ney as he . shallrece.ive by , Virtue of this act.
deducting a commission of feve per cenrum
tuereon, which payment shall annually
made on the same day-ot: which the taxes col.
lected in the same year shallbe payable.
Be it further eiiacied, That the lists of w
so cert.faed and , taken by the commrssionerj,
or either of them, shall be 'shfticient to chatw
the collector or lus security or securities,
her, or ..their heirs, executors or adrr.iu'is!rar
tors tnerewitn, on any motion to bev made ta
recover the same by the auditor of cubi c av
counts, f And if any collector shall nnkede
iayit in tne payment ox any monies by him ie.
ceiyed, by. virtue of this act, at the tireehert,
by required, such col lector, and his security ,
securities, his, lier or their nehrs, execu crs
administrators, shall be liable to all such fines.
liuerests, aamages aua costs,- ana be recovered
in the same manner as in ease of a default is
the paymentpf die common wealth's revenue
' Be it further enacted. That it shall be ihi
dtity of every collector making a sale by virtie
of this acti' to m;ake and exebute to trre pur,
chaser a deed in fee .simple for the lands dbt.
chased, reciting the cause of sale, and id ever;
..crion or suit at law or in equity, n whicm
former owner or owners of -any ? t Act of Una
so sbld and conveytd, his, her or their heirs,
devisee, or other person jor persons claiminj
under htm, her or themr Shall contest tbe
lidity of the sale so made,' the onifs prohandi
shall lie on the '.party so contesting.
Be it fifrther enacted, That the comnrssiw.
er or commissioners for discharging tlie dut es
required ofthem by thjsvact, slull be efnitlei
to receive from the rjfublK: treasury a coram
sion of one and a half per centum on the .su
mount of sales, Ola a warrant from the auditor
of public accounts. j
Be it further enacted, That it shall be tht
the
ao4
of an act passed the fitsj day of February, lfl
the year one thousand eight bundled and six,
entituled An. act giving further time tt ihl,
proprietors of '.certain lar:ds forfeited for the
tton payment of' taxes, to redeem' the same,"
and also of an act parsed on the twennet. day
in the year one thousand eignt
hundred and seven, entituled An act to a
mend an act entituled ' an act moreelec.ualiJ
to piovide for the payment of taxes upoulandi
within this commonwealth," to be. gubfisbi
for. six months successively in the present
year, and for three months successively pM
ceding the first Mondajr in August, nt ttn
year one thousand etght hundred and ' eleven
to be published in some newspaper m generu
Circulation, eaitea in eacn oi mc wmiw
if anv such i there be.
And be it further enacted. That the du iet
enjoined' by this act to Be performed by tftf j
collectors, shall, where the sheriff is collect
he nerfoTmed bv the hith sheriff in oersOt,i
every purchase made, wholly or in part, by tK
vw - - j w - - r ' i
sheriff or, bis deputy, or by any other pers
being a collector, oroy any other person,
ly or m part, for the use of such sheriff, depo?
sheriff or other person -bewz a" coliector, sii
be void t ntl every sheriff, deputy sheriff
other person - being ra collector, making
purchase,' either wholly or in part, for hitnx
or procuring . any, other person to make yn
purchase,' Wholly or ti part, for the useafoi
said, shall forfeit and pay.thei sam of 500i
lars, to" the use of the i public, Jo be recovers
bybUf, plaint or Uitormation. in any coin?"
recoru navmg junsaicxion tnereot.
i 1 1 .j- .-.. t-
This act shal be iri force frorrf the Passit
, 1. Pl.KASANTff"
- ' . Iteeperof'
T
State ofit-ishrOiEm
Fra&Jin Skiperadr Court, April Term, (1$)
:-.
.A
Benjamin Bnckill, . r
imam Jackson a lier.i i Jiscjr jv-- ,
son. Wwfiiwof lulius lacfeson dec. Los U
V r- . - . . . r..l.na l
; tora jactcsou, Munttora jacKson,
Jackson and .Littlebury A, Jadcson -fants
and Heirs at Law of Juhus
deceased,; -- V
JJT appearing to tbe satisfaction of thcV
. that LolsevJackson,v Lunsford jx7
Muntford Jackson, julmj Jackson V
bury A'Jaeksonare not residents ox u"
0jjhv the Court, t"aV
lesstthey do appear and answer
ant's Bill, at odrTreit femf, to be beU
County aforesavi,at'the Crturt-hoasem
burg, on the second Monday WfJL;fl'
mr-Tj : c-.i i that theSsifV
M hmX ex parte and judgment W &
w,as to them, afd thatpp'.icauu".
three weeks successively, i. the r. Vs
gister.CA Copg from the Kecwj
JOKDANTH
3t-10 '& Cleric MrlttW
-raw' - ... ' -l -1
J
V
'.-5 -1