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s ADDRESS , . ? Philadelphia Society for th promotion of National Industry, . to the Citizens of the United State. . . No. -13 . i t Fellow .'citizens Various causes rnnor to produce ;the present unhanr sum W affairs! It Is our belief, lio wever. il at tlie main root, hence branch a J the IdU we suffer, is the neglect of furnishing full employment, to tne proqucuvc of he country " i ' National wealth does .not eons in jann people; or the prcclou.ets but in the piston of. producte or. values coumith an extended feitwy. and a scattered population, mut J3e poor and feeble. Such is Siin at this fjomcnt, Zd such wKs this country yheri;in-.the k? ate of colonies, i , ' Vv I ;e n nnnpr in the Snectator, No. CO that contains some excellent-reflec- iTbe better expressed. shalLeywct. ill imi . If the same omnipotent now;rfwh:ch irde the world, should at this time ra;se -rK,anand'ioiii to Great-tfiva-n, an equal extent $ lat d. wrU equal birH iiws,corn. cstt!e;iv. iher,cnnvemchre 84a necessaries of life, but no men; wo ntra. nor children I should haroly be; )ieve this Would addeher to the nche cf the people, or revenue ofthe Fnuce. Andagain-r. z''.j ; Tt "That paradox, therefore, lrt o.o iies 'that half is more than the whoK is vem applicable' to the present ca 5ince nothing ' is more true in-pcl?;cal; arithmetic, (than .that the tnmejpecp! ,:k half n rnimtrv. is more vahi:'). than Vuh th, whole, i I.beP" 1." Ur, woe nnthine-absurd in ry.r V. r,jr tv. when heifincied if ;ll- thp.Hiithlind , of Scotland, and the while ' Kingdom of Tiami' wU sunk into the-ocean, so that the people Were- all saved and. brought I into tbe lowlanas 01 vrcu.-.ui iuiu though they .were ;to; be reimbursed; the value of their estates by the body- of. the peoofe. yet both the sovereign and the suhjectst mineral; .would i be - enriched bv the very loss. v ' The.ftame intiment is contained, anci placed in a striking point of yiew with re fttiontothis country'in a petition to par liament, mtbe.yxar 1767. Gen. Phineai 7.i'man. it a nnearC contemplated the es-. tablishmencof a: settlement, on the Ohio, in !the present State of t Illinois ; and, tcr th's purpose, applied to parliament for a tract of l.u d. ! He enforced the propriety cf the measure, -oy tne arpuiv.uu,,v.iu there could be little danger of the colonies rf rfer.tlv; ,n' (nw.;M. rnW rn those, who ire tlv ladvUinei the same p-.hev vto these free and independent states, my.cad of : promoting manufacturing industry -o. the seaboai-d, and i the already thickly settled parts ofthe couftry., This is pui lyi an English doctrine, and one whicti the English government unqutstionablyv warmly approves. ;; "l ' - I ,r V A periodr the petition we allude to nWivft will lr!ihtlesH come, when Ncnh-America will. no. longer acknow ledge a dependance on any - part of EuT rope. But that period seeuis to b' so re mote, as not to be at present an oojectf rational policy or htmian preyent'iouati(lJ it will be made still more. remote, uy opening new I scenes' of agriculture and widening the space, which the colonists must first 'completeiy icupy.' " ' While it is thus denioniirated, ; that territory thinly; peopled; confers neither riches nor power, e, haverexamples m Egypt, modern" Greece, and other pro vinces of the, Turkish empire and m Per sia,' that jpeople de6cien.t in industry, cSin tribute a? little to national wealth: while Spain and PTtug -I are familiar instances, that thei- arfenot necessarily concomitant, -with . the possession of the previous nie- i When we reflect: 00. the distribation of lW,in Socieiy, .which is necessary to kite value to pfoductibiv ; we 'shall be moreiensibleof the truth and operation J . of the. principles laid down; ; -. . i It has !een j q dged from experience, and aepitried by the Best authpriiies,-that the lab-br of t wenty five: persons, wilt pro -ire all the common necessaries of life, as food, drink.l apparel, houng. ?WrnH re, &c. forbne hundred.persons:, .! luis opposition takes tlie above; articles as coarse though plentiful ai.good- 5Pnf" fhird, it is supposed from being v too phi cr too vouiic. sii Viir inhrnrw'wiil produce Mhmg. rThere, will, then, remain about thirty-one 1 . individukls of .everyyjhun- capablesbf working, who are neces sity . idle!onon-produciive.,VK ' on thequnntitv aud oualitrof .ther."e'mploy- nt, with which tAese thirtv-one indivj- are occupied, depends tlie wealth; r-"cr, iiuemgence, anu ucgrcc m whm 2ain of aination. 3' :YrA ,,.Ahe objects:1 which can alone 'occupy J?1 class, Wnich, for "the sake of distinc- firm - - : voo, we shkll rAlL: hecessarv t producers. and JjnV &c for necessary wanj.s, prb- without - Uietn, rau3t ber ,a purtj becoming indcrendent, it cenbned to ygr--culain l pursuiis, & the inhabitants were diffused over the country., AThe pti,;n iat)erfectlvc iect, ad is A vcryslrtar . ' VT -. j ,, .',1 . t: -: ,'to give to those products greater re l ? f anA rnnntent value . tnai lis. to eive to-food t n iirpritv and to iVd to apparel. ' fnrmt.Trel &cmnre of ornament & beau ; tv.. These operation 5 are the r.chirt W i stituents of manufacturing 'nW?? i absorba,considerable part of the labor, tivation oMetters, of the hne arts, qt the nhvsicaiand abstract sciences, u.c ...wt- finds (ill occupatiSn, and is predominant, iheil nitinnal wealth(is on the increase ; ted, aiidhs finances i: a flourishing MHte, This is the bicuution of a procpeius peo ple and to attain and preserve it, should btihe constant aiu of an enlightened go vcrnmrnt. i . .. t s :i ', j" The Reverse of this statejbf productive iiriliistrv, brings on a. lamentable change in the tutrs ot a;na"n. 'v vw'wv,ly'Jl! harrassraehts ?ar;d 'difncul- tSiesuiTf-ujcid "traders ; p'veriy &;tiief y assail laborers ; .being idle, thebecome nnr? nnnresed bv pauperi im, ii.ow hprnmp ' r.rinuoal. I he materials fir riots, and t.iyil cm motions ; . the rea-. dv instruments rf deigning demagogues, ,ie fnrmc'dVand accumulated to the hi zard of all good ci'izens, and th safety of civil government. - . . ( . y. ; Tt is not Improbable, that it was this ,tate of things, which was one of The pnn ; rin'.l causes ofthe x iolencVf the French Vevolution. The.derangement of the nances; the immense and unequ.j exac tions of the. government, which tell chij-F l-on the mdutriMis. poor; the vacilla tion of its measures, which overthrew, all CA-r-r -' nnrt the oneration of the mi nSitic treaty of commerce with E'.gland tUoUuiial situAtion, and floated loose and niMl Y unemplovedi 'endangering theexistence of organfzH society. With the' first agita tion th at h 6uh lvise. ' . .A ' The commencement of the revotuticfrf Kem's a demonstration of rthe fact A starving multitude surrounded the Hotel de Vllle. vciciferating for bread ; & whenr er the Iving appeared in public, his, ears vre stinmid vith the' same incessant chiTiornmUlie crowd that thronged .rt.i-riia r-nr.hJ - . - 'rwsinip iiriociole, CXp'ains sntlsfar- ... . -s:ti; nvtrirtWin M'V IT.lv I ..UhfWl r.onMimrtion : her . agriculture op tressed and declinmg ; and the, total de . ctr'nr.tion of her finances,- threw fin m Id be absorbed. -, Hence, more thapa Wietv of the-non:necessary producer, ivhose labor had been appropruwu 011 rhousatvl . different objects; was suddenly. dpvottd to armsi. in we annm -- Republic were found elrjy .ranK. uu P-rade'of society, and every, variety ,ot tradr and provision. . lf I' !n:t Eit rope, w)iicn na couipuciv "farr" that devotexl ' country, anticipated- V easy conquest as .stirprised,-, alarmed and confounded, at the; specia Vi?r seiited bv tls nation.-which had seemed prostrated With calamity, 'sending, forth f.m. rieven distinct armies to the field, and her-extended frontier brist ling with bayonets. , , .. ! This principle was so well understood in England, before the establishment of manufacturing industry secured perma nent employ m;ht, that it became a max? -im with, her ' kings to! engage jn ware,' whenever this portion of her population ITinP-- fHenrv IV.l to Ms son. not to auow lit the English t'o remain-long in peace.whicU w?s apt to .breed intestine commotions ; bul to erriploV tlieni 3ri'for'eign expeditions X6n for. their inquietnde.. nnoVall tne,' lesucss m ,rrf. ion lor uiwii .inv... . - - . - ., - . Bv this means, employment wafe found for tlieir superabundant labor, wtucn uaq become.oppressiveand trouljlesome yto the gvernmenu because it could not find anv other occupation;- V ' i 'L iyrr the disposition which is made by tlje government, pf this, class of non-necessa rV producers, depends the character of a nationr 'If thereater portion be occupi; ed in agricultural and manutactunns in-, T::?Ku- w,thinfiwill he Wealthy and hra.,( rr:u nf.;Aa and Hindostan. . , f ' If engaged in artsietters,' ad sciences, it wiU be distinguished: for itp writers, po ets, philosophers,! historians, ;.orators, 5tatesmen;;sculptors tc pamters. Greece uT its maturity, Home in ,he Augustan of state, and Us protection in the army w !navy,. in civilized society, give occupation J to'ihe remainder. ." , V 1 . - ' 1 When that portion, whih is employed iriVrlnjr" material nnncts of . values "circulation is kcptrfalV brisk irtd rteaay , contt ntment aud ease, comfort and hap ,pines,reirvthe power or wch mdlvidu, r al -t a obtain : he eovernfPent is invigora- ;:asktlie'emplofment of this class diminish;: 'es', narioual prdnctirn or wealth', declines, ciiculatitin becomes du;lingbidt.n1c! of 178f), alwtfrhcifa to rum ic iJi.iuuj.iim industry of France.1 ,I.arge fragments of n.at;nn were thus disputed from Ji'arV energv of France; fit tnat person, HrVnminerie rhr.iedf her manufactures ipnfuWber .trades sinking from ttimiv- nienW mass of phvsjcut ana wo-ir-iiowci .tU of employment: ' The army ofivred milv mMp of actupatiou by Avhich it , I Kage,',ani Jtajy, it tbe time'of the revival rot letters, musiww?uj i"'1? ' If-arms be,mafle men; iruc, uici- pie became warlike. make extensive con quests, and are" renowned for heroes,co . manders Vnd Warriors; Th?s was th character bf Greece in its early history; of-Macedon, and of Rome. ) It is alsHtbt condrtionof most semi-barharous stes thf. Sr.vthian tribes.. Which destroy edi thej Western empire ; and the Arabs, hrt farnpfl the crescent over-inure ui- half the woifld,' and have thundered at the fmftHf ranita&Lof huvope. I 11 tilt 3 il un v i! -i ,-i Afcw- I In thevitcofofits feudal mstWTi3srEti Tnnlnvmeht' poor and oppressed were the oepenoam vassals of their lords. ; . ' Unoccupied by trades or manufactures, thevWere' e ver,, ready ' to, fnlldw th.Pi chieftains to the eld, reckless of, the cause Which summoned them to the work of destruction; 1 Unrler.tUe banners of the cr'ss, ,wererrayed suchmiiltUudes, that Europe, remarks AniH Commena, loos eredHrnm Us foundations, Ud impelled by its" movjog principle, seamed m one united body, to precipitate iivelf on Asm. The plain's of Palestine the borders of the Nile, for near two centuries,, were dc: hied" with the blood of mVdionbf human" : V ' : i. : -' ' V f'V:' i: 1 brings, vainiyshed ip tne lruiuess uumeb ot tpe crusades. . "". When the exertions of a .pulatipn of K;Korrf' iiw not directed- ouA some' nne'obiect' and cqmbbied lW' tliec-.ntrol j of an efficient govern me nt.or byl sme ru ling; motive of religion or interest, soriety is in complete disorganization. Civil wars, the contests Df petty chieftains, plundering and robbing by armed bands, ranging over; the country, are then the predominant .features. The dominions Asiatic states. aie instances ot tnisc-7n-.i st it ut ion of tliincs : andltliere re are .stivmg indications of its commencement in Sp;t:.n. j '' This was, the' condition of feudal Eu rope. The Crow nVpossesyed 1 Utle can -Att aint over its' great feiHatone-. Ejch nf'wtiirh'iaveiifed hiy 0W11. wrong, '.with his sword ;'; and most 'of ihern supported 4 their; petty dignity; and tneir i-eiauieis, by predatory incursions on ; the domains of his.neighbors. ! -;k From the disorders incideut to, and. the degratioii consequent on feudalis-m, .man Was rescued by the establishnnt of ma nufactures. They drew him into towns and villages, and association sharpening ihij intellecitlal factkitie, be began to uu-- derstand his rights. By his la. r, wealtn was created ; and with hw tvealtn, and by his tombinatn:i. heacquiied, puwer to ehfoi-ce,vhis rilits., Jr the means to pur chase their enjoyment. Tracing thr.c-iuses, whm-ce havV pro deeded the abrogation of feudal institu tions, and ' the emancipation of society from "thedebasingaml depraving influ ence of feudal obligations, u ,wtH )e sc.en that tnev nave uisapjt;i evi, 1 ne'ai yielding':to the day davn, b-fore the genUfand invigorating inurnce oi ma- iiu'factariiig indutfry." ' ", v I - - ' ' : ; . The people of Iuy, .acqidfing. yvealth and uoKr.' arts; letters awl citnce, Yet, trow tne many t tihiitructujiis tuev met with, by the impo- j licy of the dinerent kings, vassaigc wi not . completely annulled until l4 1,1 thatyer Elizabeth,1 in order to Jae moneyj directed in (a charter to her hrd treasurer Bbrleighv and Sir AVm. ivlild hiay,,thanceIlorf the exchequer, to enquire .into the lands, tenements & other goods of all her : bond-men and boud-vvo men in the counties bf Cornwall, Devon, Somerset; and Gloucester, viz. , such, as were by blood, (i.e. birth in1 a slavish rnditionS bbcine born in ny of her ma- . . i '. V . . .-. i ...... . I non ; ant to .oiupwituw.,,"" such Wndrmen oV bond-women, m these, four countries; for . their matiu mission or freedom ; & for enjoying tueir sain lanoa, tenements and gciods t eeteo. r A bus terminated feudalism in .England, trum ii.. nimnnaltv beintr . enablea,i by the wealth acquifea by matiutaCtunng.iUQus-V-k their'emaivcipation . . f- In t r ranee; uie piogi , r and - manutactureswas: rwer,- yiiau iu England, 'and comequeiit t slov; er pro. ;c rhvprvjible in'escapiiig fromU; dal ression. I bpse who1 had enguBed ib-comaierce and'manufecwrcss wcrtii however, the hrst Avno-upcainccAcmin , and tKe agriculturalist, atthe: penOd t the re volution, Sviiich bi-ought it w a close. alone' was subject to its u.iriups. ters. But, the period of their liberation rapidly hastens on. 1 ne immense -uu, disbursed: by the contending; powers; m tne i late -coiuestsy nave . wuuscu 'property- amorigu the; coin monalty, and .- a,x SnHncM-v. -The tontinenUl system of , Bonaparte, surtedto a-spim of manufacturing, "which uramaura- Th? : novei eiens in the last ; grand Nanoleon, couid not rely1 m formerl,UUe on f1? -.. ; rope presented tne same and a rride igj;tculttrre constituted , the Vrhif .Tnnlnvmentvof its inhabitants, vho icirmdusttT.hrstcast.asinei.u;! rni:rt'c.h.,t tn1J2-or rJwi -thatrrnJd far th s.innort , ' les of feudal bondage. ; r tamlei , s. sppoSe Mh'Ow- j socWty, be dimihhlnK.rrmedks shoul(l Nthe Hands, trading s her-r j5j. jl 'tiJt: erroneous, a'nd.fet speedily' be applied to counteract' this in t succeeded in fi l ' sHke eighty xiiilUons, ahd takfr jirious Vn-rTne neglect W these nianutacturetf processed irfljn .tne lVlJ t0f machinery in mportaht points in lepilation.'may.over ionlH.m-aduallv rose into consequence the pi ciuctiye po c . ... y ... -4' - ,:r Cm-fct.' - nrt-innpnriW. Yet. from the ' many t ngianu use qua. iV .rrr.:.i:i ; ; - . manic utateVot Xluugaryd of ;Hissia, nt this time trammelled withes fet- "troobi - butwere ' thrown on the . people ennnnrt A -fwUItavv Tsnit i t.Vand t he sentiments it gives birth to have thus been jnjusea amongst tueir uujewtf learnt, the.'daneerouV Secret of their pdw7 and itsextent.-The consequciices: have; ecn, tnat rjavarra. any oaupi, iyvt ioa&all the m'any,r'Ve nrspvprinfiih ind'anxious!v cfemannuig. irom!theh; rbkrs.an -acknowledgment;' n,d guarantee ot cneir nguis m .wiuicm.. cohstitutiops, and 'a participation; by thci. rrrpreseiitatives, jin, the, govern meitiv; y.'nie-niore tloseaitatltepjrtve".theexa;; ninatfonrof this irtteresiig subjetthe'1 more conclusively wiirb'-e'stafrlUhed the nositionV-that the modern rrmcipies'and frpf foverhnients : jthe ame- J lioration and refinement of society; th advancement' of civiliza.tion ; and thecul1 tivation. of tljie higher inte.llectu.il '-pursuits'; have gi'owh out of, the diffusion and rikvision.01 pi !of productive liib??v and the mul tiplicatiqnof , V4ien -ttve he objects f its exercise, labor or, producing power of a nation, is not too much concentrated, on any one ortwo particular occupations, butils diffu$eclin due and fegulacpropor tion, amongst those. professions that con., statute civilization', such' agnation js," then, iii it'; most prAsperoos,happv, poWerful, Und intelligent condition It will be equal ly famed for its weaUh us power,. Mws, its arms, its letters its sciences, and its-arts;-'-- This constitutes "the most im proved . state of Society, which it is the duty of governments to establish and che nsh. In different degrees, thisjs the rase with different 'nations of Europe,- There are vah'otis causes, into(the Retail of which, we nave not leisure, and which would lead us too far , from crar object to enter, "that cist over,, each of them, dif-: terre.it complexions, and tints, but wnicn V V, ,T - "7 fi t , uesiroy uicii biiuiihumw. vv e snnii uarepy mu. e ourselves to remark, that in England, her; political policy, and hpr labor saving, machinery, -prwtuce'modificajiohs of the general re. , suit on her population; which;, at first view"; seem to'militate against our propo sition? Put a little, inspection Iwill.ffissi- patf) the1 i neon! gruity . ;!. . 1 . The population of Great Britainis esti mated at 17.000.000. Let us allow three? fourths to be'broducjtive' of material va lues, which wfil make 12,730,000, as , the physical lab'nV,in,ation' BuC accordinS to Mr. Owen if Lanark, the machinery of Great! Britain,: creates a production equivalent "to, the? labor vof lito ,000,000 individuals. The. physical population. therefore, or Li. oncam. is, w w,im7 called her moral population, as 1 ;s tp 14. jsow, it is cli efiy the, labor . population. uiA - t'Virft i-enerallv w ..ich is devoted to i industry, or competes vkh their lubt i H.it ! moral or inaCh'inerv labor po lubpr.r wer, is similar to, and equivalent mi k j. ! ii - to n phvMcliMabor power; the phy pie, still.vie J g a in t' ''g""-' r.crtft thf- discireoancy. tha . J .j. JiiJnimMrQ: 1 v ' v;w, The aristocratic provisions of the Eng-c it' r. ....r,, Ha the oneration ot'.ihe vas fundiin sim now established, also disturb that equable and regular diffusion of labor production, ana tne uurm w the Support OI govei umtut, v'-o"" 1 the cdmmunuy, which is essential to. the trious raokby inoi-dinate salaries, attach- . rr Anri , mostly useless offices of 1 t vu,.i.w ., , , .... U the state by enomiouspensions aou ca- j travaKant flnecures. ;Tbesere taxes, thk industrious and productive, mh Society to pamper the luxu ry, and jglut jthe pride of idle aud hoa- iThp; law of 'nri morenitu re and of en ;in.iit',-nwact. and withhold from the general circulation; a large portion of the favor ot this pnvir lpgectrank, to the niamfestdstttmenvmd, oppression fiffbe JdMtripuSClMjnd & ii rvir A nWrves. what contentions andVmiscniefs have crept into the quiet of tlie Itfwby thfes; fettered jtaneritances ilMlv experience teawiciu.w -, , ! h" limits of these essays, .forbid us to tieveiope uirougu au v ,vrr. vu- t.pVation of circumstances peculiar "to European society, and of the-political bohcy ot its! governments,, wimwi unrawi -. act andvtrequentiy.aestroy tuc unicjw. results of its' economical' policy -The one. with ease; can be embraced, without ;adoptihg thie other'. We have " conhned. ourselves exciusivei wo iwtiavv"',w. of the political economy of tEnjslatid and other urbpeanpowers, itjiout refer; ence to their poUtic',VVhatevervpros perity theyjatCi touud to pessoss, ca be I ! t m f nwirst ant lowest lauoriiiuv i3r'T 1-1 'a. 4. A . i-.tll-X 1 ject to pV..ipeVism. .Thev are made pan-, ! nersMw whatever interi'eres wivh their i skal labor pdweYN of Great ,ttniain,'int resh start; tpr a new Erection , tp meir; ii,' rfrndered. paupers ought m, stncuiess; ptuctipn-llff;th'e consumption.)f.theiif;. tn U-. mniriiirbd. ..not to its physicirl pro- pWlacti6ns . 0? the .iridustriouv poor, ott '. Ndcuve powir alone, but t6 ts.wnole which .they depend nr. btain the comforts V V t ' . - i" o nWf trt twelve 1 J o 4 -nortc'iriao ' F lifdf 4nH L t rtv Thft hichest state 'of political prospcniy aiux tormeny gave luiioccupawnwtncKreav- r happiness, m - " - - - . , r .--v.-..- - ,v k 4. HrwU sunnorted in the 1 markets -which' wes heretofore' opened. ' ' ' nnri .lendor - of . an- illus-'l being now closed to our agriculture ; tour. I attrrbutdfWely ! toiVafprVtioij:-Wo- f h a vi t hitt fnr "rr rt m m ptf derl-' i t . trt ; th 8 invitation -of.' tbis countrv. But v.w havfi to..)amentV,tl'at sqrrieof tho: wh.bayei . opposed our vieWsi have refused 'toj draw , ' the distinction' ? and rhave' srized otil.the A'jces of their po)iticsaftvobjeptioris'tcr 'thpj.; . J principles' of 0erecohomv; f ? , 'Vw ir Applying fchVatfove" f pfihbJpWf toithfr ,.: f ' " United? Stctes-.we: shall - discover; that - , Mnrfthe-p'sJty Which they enjoyed-; , ' quent,to 'the French reyflutionth? "Iajbi0 in tne nrst'tweve orvOrteen vears. ??i 'sc he carrying, trade; U the,varioti&brchv poyer.ot'tnecouytry waa uiijr.eAev v Th'e? Wars v in Europe cr;atfngji'JcoastaifU " ': ' jWarlcetfor tiietr ';agr?cultiral, pp-rtucf s - 1 t f6? business connected wjth it, gaye emj ': PhWment to the ereater portion of their"-: ' .' i labor. Agifculturjeandmmerce weret,' then, j.the characteristic ; putsuiti of ,tbe , nation. Literature; science, and t.hartsV Were but" little cultivated ; and ;feW"M"- gtnal'works 'of importjance,;Were, produc?. ed. Those liberal prnfessioon, however, , wriich are transaction KiiC'inaoa jt hicn are connected twich the prdinaiy ;; ansactiqnsso(ocietyand;are,made.t jr tisiness of individuals flourished iwjtb a- vieonr unsurpassed in 'any' other iountryK Of this chhracter are politics; imedicine and law.. The imhrovements'-thoje scif ences have undergohei;iand the',al)ility, oF'T thos?,devoed to them, p-C':the"Cni' d , States in a very . fa vprble1,,; light a v?$- . pects its intellectual .powervnd'exito , aiis'piciou hopes for the- future. ' '.f Turning our , attention tot the, juwatiotx of the nation, '-atxth present time, -with, reference tb the principles laid down," t ' . is obvious, that the sources which for- 1 . r. ... 1 , ' - ;' ll'Ij. ' j: i ... - meriy aDsoroea tne -superauouniimgitt . bor power of outttountfy,- have ceaspa to exist, and consequently, that a pqrtmn of the population which !was occupied by tnenvis uauyanrown (jui, oi.ei.niwoyiiicjiw ; scribed, as characteristic of such 'a stateiVj;; mnnnf. 1 nence we notice tne eneiccs, we nave uc?: f and consequently the Value of almost evr ? i bankruptcies are; numerous ; credit near- ; -' ly extinct ,! theirc'alatvnr stagnant ; )a ' . ery.P.ecies ot propenyBS on uie ticv"o oor Tanen in pnee j worii'otsii uiavui5- . bv their employees and the number or the" poor augmenting t J f jf - , , V ' , 1 , As this is the most' furtfavofabie ifetatc,;. ' -: in whlch-.a1- nation can j find 1 itself placed . ' . it is the duty of the sstnan,1 in' whose) hands is Confided its direction,, to inquire" "v. into the causes, which; hve created those , nnfavorable-circumatanpes. c .If they fiftt L.V. them to be: merely j transient, tempo: ' rary.Terhedies adapted ito alleyiate.pre 1 . sent distress, or to enable the community to sufttaui the. shock loff passing event - 1 ' ' " 1 : " ' 7 1 i 4 t a . . n snonia oei.snjagnt.10r ana appiienv : nut 1 found tooriginate in causes; which caii- , not be confidently i aut (cipated. to disap pear of thernselyesi, it is alsollieirnjdut'i'r' . to devise ne; svsero of policy, adapted. . . ? to tWn'ejy.fituatmn of tfie nation If tViet'- ' dafis of e Astrious, poorvbe-foutd unenv ployed, and their production ata standi tue state snuuia 'nUC', i.se tstmi?; pr'iu?, uj- Ifieeliner of discontent iand xcifement be joccasioned, Which ll great- , jv toljc deprecated?' fl - C-'t -.v -vt Weapprehend .ih6 situation of ouf" countrjvfs.oC the laboye Character. ,., gncuuurc,. uumnici r -re"""" . mi v v. :j fy,r .-. "'T; V Hbxanclies of business Subordinate thereto . j procure them- employtne,nt, ami give, t is often 1 suffering and calamity V and a cb?isequent , .iIlIlvlh1m4tOTv, r ' commerce, much. COTtracted the wpv . city of the people to consume dimuiLshfd S r. mose oupauoua iwv..5 , . ed, and7no longer givtf full or profitable v . c ' i.' ' I .-.1 ".- them; . ;:f s:j. . JLf tne present ppKure oi auairs, icru , are . no. rational indications, Whicn cat lead: us to expect that those" pursuits , ' ment to our lnaustryiaua it surcij . nrl& i iirtrfrL Lthatthui or knv nation. ! snouiu trust its prosperity pic rpusiuia occur ren ce of fa vorable accidents. - et ; . w hiJe we continue. tp direct 6ur; industry; . depend. on the contingent ;circum stance . y " a war;brdeficreiitjiarveits in Europe for its mainxeoancei : antl to procure Ade , duate jnarkets fGrcur;preducrio7j?s;,'w'nen : carnea in r uic: alcu. vy wK piyv-1-"0 cations, ta.wlitcn it1 was engage ranw; nower. rTIn ihe xneatitime the non-wees sary class of producers, roust conanW " , increase i its capacity to parsue,tne re f ; lessen,;, meajrt of sustenance daIy ce . cline :rand the Wh.lei rctrogade Irooi tlu I higtief secies 6 labor to the lower, ; The unenor.iauoicr-tuTj jiitwuv-uj, ; I employment if decrt ased,' mpsi be tiimst. 1? into pauperism iup4 epe iiejppjn t tor supjjarK! - ,. 5 J. 'i 1 7 r'v t f i I f
The Weekly Raleigh Register (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Oct. 8, 1819, edition 1
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