; . :: :v': :;- .ftVy i - i VvW i
I . .. n
JAMES MONROE,
' MSlfil!lT ,Or THE UNITED STATES OF
. : . America;-
To eft end hnrular to whom , these pre'
, tents shall come J greeting:
Whereas a.Trcaty of Peace and Amity
between the United States of America
and the Dey and Regency of Algiers was
ConOadea sx igirn,Dn uac iwcmjr-miru
day of December, in the year, of our Lord
coe thousand eight hundred and sixteen
by William Shaler and Isaac Chauocey,
.itiens of the.Umted States, on the part
if
nd behalf of the said United States, and
;i his highness the Dey of Alters, tor ana
in behalf of the Dey and Regency thereof ;
I -which Treaty was duly signed and sealed
! fcv neetive narttes. and is in the
words following, to-wit :
j :; Treaty pfPeaee and' Amity concluded
t between the United States of America f
end the Dey and Regency of Algiers.
The President of the United States and
" : the Dey of Algiers,, being desirous to re-
m - ..LI. 9m
ftp re ann mamram, upon a siauic a. pcr-
i . manent footing, the relations of peace and
f ood undersunding between the two pow
ers, and for-this purpose to renew the
j . treaty of peace and amity which was con
cluded between tne two states, oy wu
r liam Shaler and Commodore Stephen De
catur; as Commissioners' Plenipotentiary
on the part of thie United States, and his
!- highness Omar Pashaw, Dey of Algiers,
! en theJJOth dav of June, 1815.
,v . The President of the United States hav-
! .;fcng subsequently nominated & appointed
? bv commission, the above named William
Shaler, and Isaac inauncey, ommoaore
! and Commander in Chief of all the naval
forces of the United States in the Medi-
ferranean. Commissioners Plenipotentia-
I ,Jyrto treat ith his highness, the Dey of
! Algiers, for tne renewal ot me treaty
aforesaid; and they have concluded, set
s tied,' and signed, the following articles :
!' Art. il There shall be, from the con
! j elusion of this treaty, a firm, perpetual,
! ; inviolable, and universal peace and friend
ship between the President and citizens
of the United Sutes of America, on the
one cart, and the, Dey and the subjects of
I j the Regency of Algiers, in Barbary, on the
j othej, made by the free consent of both
! parties, and on the terms of the most fa
i : -vored nations ; and, if either party shall
.Hereafter grant to any "other nation any
particular favor or privilege in navigation
! or commerce; it shall immediately become
t j common to the other party, freely, when
-1 freely it is granted to such other nations ;
' Dut, wnen tne grant is conamonai, it snaii
- ? be at the option of the contracting parties
to accept, alter, or rrject. sucn conamons,
in such manner as shall be most conducive
i to their respective interests.
Art. II. It is distinctly understood be-
tween the contracting parties, tnat no
! ; " tribute, either as biennial presents, or
under any other form or name whatever,
ahali be required by the Dey and Regen-
cv of Algiers from the "United States of
! America, on any pretext whatever.
' AtU III. Relates to the mutual restitu
tion of prisoners and subjects, and has
1 been duly executed.
i Art. IV. Relates to the delivery, into
the hands of the Consul General, of a
Quantity 'of bales of cotton j occ. and has
1 been duly executed.
' Art. V. ir any goods, belonging, to aniTi
nation witn waicn euner 01 tne parties
. are at. war, should be loaded on board
vessejs belonging to the other party, they
snail pass tree and unmolested, and no
attempt shall be made to take or detain
them. . ; i 1
Art. VI. If any citizens or subjects be-
longing to either party, shall be. found onll
poara a prize .vessel taken xrom an enemy
xy tne otner party, sucn citizens or. sub-i
i suojecis snau dc uDeratca irameaiateiy, 1 1
ana in no case, or on any pretence woat- i
ever, shall any American citizen be kept j
: perty of any American citizen, found on
board of any vessel belonging to any na
ju vaiuiij v vumiuiuimi, wi w ji u -i i
tion with which Algiers may bearwar,
be detained from its lawful owners after
the exhibition of sufficient proofs of Ame-
rtcan citizenship and American property,
by the consul ol the united states resid-
' Art. VII. Proper passports shall imme
diately be given to the vessels of both the
contracting parties, - on condition that the
vesseli of war , belonging to the Regency
of ; Algiersi jon ; meeting . with . m erchant
vessels belonging to the citizens of the U
, nited States of America, shall not be per
. mitted to visit them with more than two
! 1 1 ' .1 .
persons besides : the rowers ; these only
shall be permitted,to igo on board, without! j
of said Vessel, who shall compare the
passports, ua imoieauiiciy permit saia
! vessel to proceed on her
t ' should any of the subject
j insuu or mwest-ine commanaer, or anyil
f . a . . -.--
person on . board a vessel so visited, or !
Piunccr any ot the i property, contained to
. . . p , - , . ,
her, on comDlaint beine made to the con
sul of the - United Statesj rresiding in Al
giers, and ca his p reducing sufficient proofs
. to substantiate the, fact, the ajm'raander
or rais of said Aleerine ship or yessel.ol
Vara 1 ' . r . . .- -- t - . '
i rC&SVu M -ncnu &nau W
; hed fa the most exemplary nuoner. J
'' " :,.;4v vXvK -e l
All'vessels of war belonging to; the li
nked -States :of America, oh meeting: a
croixer belonging 7to the. regency of Al
giers; or having seen her , passports and
certificates from the consul.of the United
States residing in Algiers, "shall permit
her to'proceed on her cruize, unmolested
and without detention.; r '
"Sq passport shall be granted by. either
fiarty to any vessels but such as are abso
utely the property of citizens or subjects
of the -said contracting parties, on any
pretence whatever.' ,' ;
Art VUT. A citizen or subject of either
of the.contractmg parties, having bought
a prize vessel condemned ! by -the other
t party, or by any other nation, the certifi-
cates ot condemnation ana diu ox saie snaa
be a sufficient passport" fbr such vessel for
SIX inonins,L.wiii.u, buusiuciiu5 iiie.uia-
tance between the two countries, is no
more than a reasonable time for her to
procure passports.
L - Art. IX Vessels of either of the- con
tracting parties, putting into the ports of
tne otner, ana naving neea pi provisions,
or other supplies, shall be furnished at the
market price ; & if any such vessel should
so put m from a disaster at sea, and have
occasion to .repair, she shall be at liberty
to.land, and re-embark her cargo, without
paying ahv customs or duties " whatever :
but in no case shall be compelled to land
her cargo. ' x
Art. X. Should a vessel of either of the
contracting parties be cast on shore with
in the territories of the other, all proper
assistance shall be given to her and her
crew ; no pillage snail o auowea 1 ne
property shall remain at the disposal of
the owners, and if reshipped n board of
any vessel for exportation, no customs or
duties, whatever, shaU be required to be
paid thereon, and the crew shall be pro
tected and succored until they can be sent
to their own Country. '
Art. XI. If a vessel of either of tne con
tracting parties shall be attacked by an
enemy within cannon shot of the forts of
the other, she shall be protected as much
as is possible. If she be in port, she shall
not be seized or attacked when it is in the
power of the other party to protect her ;
and, when she proceeds to sea, no enemy
shall be permitted to pursue her from the
same port within twenty-four hours after
her departure. i
Art. All. l he commerce between the
United States of America and the regen
cy of Algiers ; the protections to be given
to merchants, masters of vessels, and sea-
men ; the reciprocal rights of establishing
consuls in each country ; the privileges,
immunities, and jarisdictions to be en
joyed by such consuls are declared to be
or the same footing in every respect with
the most favored nations respectively.
Art. XIII. The consul of the United
States of America shall not be responsible
tor the debts contracted by the. citizens of
his own country, unless he gives previous-11
ty wnucn ouugations so to ao. 1
Art. XIV. On a vessel or- vessels of
war belonging to the United States an
choring 'before the city of Algiers, the
consul is to inform the Dey of her arrival,
when she. shall receive the salutes which
are by treaty or custom given to the ships
of war of thernost favored nations on si
milar occasions, and which shall be re
turned gun for gun. And if, 4 after such
arrival so announced, any Christian what
ever, captives in Algiers,,make their es
cape, and ta&e l etuge on board any ot
the said ships of war, they shall not be re-
auired back a train, nor shall the consul of
. 1 1 11 .1 1 . f II
the United States, or commander of the
said ship, be required to pay any thing for
I the said Christians. t - r
' Art XV; As the eovernment of the U-
1 nited States has in itself no character of
enmity against the laws, religion or tran-
quillity of any nation, and as ;the said
states have never entered into anv volun-
tary war or act of hostility, except in de-
tence of their just rights on tne high seas,
it is declared, by the contracting parties.
that no pretext arising from religious opi-
nions snail ever prouuee an interruption
ot,tbe harmony between the two nations ;
and the consuls and agents of both nations
shall have liberty to celebrate the rites of j
their respective religions im their own
houses. . i: , -j'--
The' consuls respectively shall have li
berty and personal security gives them to
travel wiinin lue urrruones oxeacn otner,
by land and by sea, and shall 'not be pre-!
vented trotn 'going on board any vessel
they may think proper to visit they shall
likewise have the liberty to appoint their
own drogoman ana broker.
Art.
fronj the
this treaty no appear shall, be made to
arms, nor shall war be declared on any
pretext whatever .; but If the .Consul I re-
shall happen; shall not be ahle m settle
the others and .the neriodnf
shall he allowed fop a
ed, during : which.
v. WW -.v
ty Shalt be permitted by either party :
and Incase, the grievances are not redressf
ed 'and a war : should be the events the
consuls and citizens; and subjects of both;
parties respectively, shall be permitted to
embark; with .their; effecu unmolested;
on board of what jresscit)r vesseU
.' - 'V , - ? --5- - i
shall think proper, reasonable time being;
allowed for that purpose.?, . v .
Arti xvii. If, in the course of events,
a war shbuld break out between the two
nations, the prisoners captured by either
party shall not be made slaves ; they shall
not be forced to liard labor or. other con
finement than such . asrnay be . necessary
to secure their safe keeping, and shall be
exchanged, rank for rank ; and it is a
greed that prisoners shall be exchanged
in twelve months after their capture, and
the exchange may be effected by any pri
vate individual, legally authorized by ei
ther; of the parties. ' C l j
: Art. xvni. . If any of the Barbary Fow
ers, or other states at war with the Unit
ed States, shall capture any American
vessel, and send her into anv port of the
regency of Algiers, they, shall not be per-
mitted to sell .her : put shall be forced
to depart the port on procuring the
reauisite supplies of provisions : but
the vessels of war of the United States,
with any prizes they may capture from
their enemies, shall have liberty to fre
quent the ports of Algiers for refreshment
oi any Kina, ana to sen suca prizes in me
said ports, without paying any other cus
toms or duties than such as are customa
ry on-ordinary commercial importations.
Art. xix. Jf any of the citizens of the
United States, or any persons- under their
protection, shall have any disputes with
each other, the consul shall decide be
tween the parties; &' whenever the con
sul shall require any aid or assistance
from the government of Algiers, to en
force his decisions, it shall be immediate
ly granted to him. - And, if any disputes
shall arise beiwecn any citizens of the U-
nited States, and the citizens or subjects
of any other nations, having a consul or
agent in Algiers, such disputes shall be
settled by the consuls or agents of the re
spective nations : And any disputes or
suits at law, that may take place between
any citizens of the United States, and the
subiects of the Retrencv of Alriers. shall
be decided by the Dey'in person and no
other. - V
A rt. xx . If a citizen of the United States
II should kill, wound, or strike, a subject of
Algiers, or on the contrary, a subject of
Algiers should kill, wound or strike, a ci
tizen of the United States, the law of the
country 'shall take place, and equal jus
tice shall be tendered, the consul assisting
at the trial ; but the sentence of punish
ment against an . American citizen shall
not be creater. or more severed than it
would, be against a Turk in the same pre-
dicament ; and if any delinquent should
make his escape, the consul shall not be
responsible for him many manner whate
ver.
Art. xxi. The consul of the United
States of America shall not be required
to pay any customs or duties whatever,
on any thing he imports from a foreign
country for-the use of his house and fa-
mily.
. Art. xxix. Should any of the citizens
of the United States of America die with
in the. Regency of Algiers, the Dey and
his I subjects shall not? interfere with, the
property of the deceased, but it shall be
under the immediate direction of the con
sul,1 unless otherwise disposed of by will :
Should there be no consul, the effects shall
be deposited in the hands of some person
worthy of trust, until the party shall ap
pear, who has a right to demand them.
when they shall render an account of the
property : neither shall the Dey, or his
.I Li... " f 1 . '
suujctis, give ainarance in ine execution
ot any will that may appear. :t v
Article additional and explanatory.
ThaUnited States of America.in order to
give to theDey of Algie;-s a proof of their I
desire to maintain the relations of peace !
and amity between the two powers, iipon
a footing the most liberal, and in-order to
withdraw an obstacle; which might em-,
barrass him in his relations with other:
States, agree to annul so much of the eigh-
teenjth article of the foregoing Treaty. as
gives to the United States any advantage
in the ports of Alriers over the roost fa-
vored nations having treaties' with the
Regency. :i : , v f
none, at the Palace of the Government J
in Algiers, pn the 22d day of Decern
ber, 4816. which corresponds to the
3d of the Moon Safar,.year of Hegira,
Whereas, the undersigned,- William
Shaler, a citizen of the State of New -York,
and Isaac Chauncey. commander in chief
of the naval forces of the United States; 1 1 garden j the bid women have
stationed in the Mediterranean, being du- f thm. nH Hlvprf thinii&ft:
bearing date at the City of Washington,
the twenty fourth day of August, A. D.
1816, for negociating and concluding the
renewal of a Treaty of : Peace between
the United States of America, aad the
Isaac Chauncey, commissioners as afore
said; do conclude xthe aforegoing treaty,
and every article and clause therein con-
j tained, reservirie the same, nevertheless,
i fn h Anal MxntiAn ' ho Prctrlotit'
of the United Sutes of America- by and
with the adyice' and consent of the Senate
of the'Umted. States. l&&'m-i h r-;-
fw. Y
- Done !Qe CJffS c.C p06
-; - General oi the Umtca States m ujc
. Done In the Chancery of the Consulate
city, of Algiers, on the 23d day of De
' cember, ln the; year! 1816, and of the
T Independence of the United Sfates
t the'fortjr-first. -X-k "
Xl.s.' WM. SHALER,
; l. s.l . LCHAUtfCEY
C Now, therefore, be it known,
Jam e s Mo kroe. President of the
that I,
United
States of America, having seen and con
sidered the said Treaty, have, j by and
with the advice and consent of the Senate
accepted, ratified, and confirmed the
same, and every clause and article there.--of.;-
f pr-l-; '-. :
In Itestirhony whereof, I ..have Signed
.these presents with my hand, and
caused the Seal of, the United States
to be affixed unto the same. 1-'. ' . '.
Done, at the City of Washington; this
eleventh day of February, in theyear
of our Lord one thousand (Sight hun
dred and twenty -two ;4 and of the In-
: . dependence of the United States of
! v . America the forty Vixth. 1
I k t j JAMES MONROE.
I" By. the President : v J
f i JOHN QUINCY ADAMS, ; ,
fV'-: J- .Secretary of State. ';
-.)-
' HOUSES OF INDU9TRY;
At Hamburg, Strasburg, andiAtAost
of. the great towns in Germany, jrlouses
of Industry are established, withj a view
to extirpate idleness, beggary & men
dicity; These houses are, in every re
spect, masterpieces of political ecoho-
mv : (- '''.' .-..i i
ljf ' "" "r :. -"'j V:": " ( r ,V..- -'
In one of the largest of the suppress
ed con vents, they have fixed, i n; the
kitchen a kiln to prepare cheap soups.
In the rooms of the ground floor aro
set up looms for weaving. in the gal
leries and sleeping rooms, are placed
wheels and machines for spinning ;
and where the size Will admit it, they
form eating rooms, and reserve a part
for chambers, in 1 which sbirije slight
workSi such as plaiting of straw, and
making hats, may. be performed.
At eight in the morning, tle gates
are opened, arid there: enter men and
women of every age, who have no work
i in the town : mothers, with their fa
milies, servants out of place, labourers
who have ho masters, & children whose
fathers and mothers, because of the la
bours necessary for, their subsistence,
cannot have an eye over them. tAfter
this voluntary entrance, the police of
ficers traverse; the twh, and seHd eve
rj beggar, and idle, person,' they may
meet with, to the housesTof industry. ,
As each person crosses the threshold
of the door, an accountiis taken of him
fbr a; share in the distribution of soup,
&c. There is no need of strength or
talent, to give a right to this barely ne
cessary refreshment ; but, afterwards,
every person whbisable is put to work,
and receives waes and 'anr augmenta
tion of food. t His pay is proportioned
to his capacity ; but nevertheless, it is
fixed below what is xgiven in private
manufactories, that the bait of a little
higher wages may rouse' the .workman
and engage.him, by rem o vi ng to a iha?
nu factory, to leave his place vacant ia
the house. Every attention is paid to
the proper; distribation of labour, ac
cording to the ages of the individuals,
If a woman enters with five , children,
the eldest sits down at the tvheel $ the
second;; at some paces distant, picks
wool or cotton the i third , whose arms
can ho t reach to turn the wh eewi th
one hand, and to stretch oat the'other
to carrv the thread round the bobbin.
Y MSj
rade carries the wool, or cotton, to the
ouier.euu 01 me ueaiu, uic iuui iiu,
scarcelj two years old, is m a cradle,
which the mother rocks wrth her loot
the fifth bangs at the breast," ahd she
uuuuris 11 witu iicncu iiauuti nHiic
with the right she turns a spindle
In some bouses of industry ? that the
children may not distu rb tne workmen
they are all put together in the winter
in a cnamoer, ana in sumraer nuo
Inthe
the hours : ol labour.
them ; and those who
are norsesat , the ;proper times give
the jittie ones suck, .j ;
3 So the days run aut at ieigh injhe
evening, the doors are opened, and all
Withdraw Thej come again the soc
ceedibs day haYing; acquired, more
aptitude for. work;: or the manufacto
jnes wanting more hands, the wofk
men quit toe. lipase . oi tnaustrji to at
tach tbemselyei to a manufacturer---
in wie jneaQ. ume tne nauu or neggina I
is lost; and & habit of !l'sJlw'j5forioed J
rr-so he who was a degraded bein?,' a fpie
cieiy, oecemes a man trseiai to minseii
THEATHEJiiKUM
rtkE Subscriber ndme "that his
v . willloot warrant; iVirgular' 'attendance
to .die i active branch, otfiis profession 'haW f.
determmed to suspend tus Practice' to far aS
it extends to-.duties Sit Conks; for year af
t two. or until nis iieaitn siiau - be re-eBtabbsi-
he rb6 proposes to open :
a Class tor the instruction ; ot youth or botai .
Sexeih all thdBranchesof ait English Edui
'catiqn, both iisefiU and .ornamentaLy y.'l j j. ?
He. ris not desirous to have any Xatin .or-
Greek 'Pupils, as such a course might inter-!
fere somewhat-wtth the scope. 6T his 'esta- -'
blishment however, if it be insisted on; it
will not be refused.-- Approved 'AssUtants'-;
will be procured if necessary. The follow
ing Branches will be flight r V 4" -J' -'
Spelling, ReaSng, Writing and.', .
; "- Anthmetkfc at -7 ' $Xvt. qrV ' ;,1
Grammar, Geography & lobei,v .' ; ; v
if ":af,y. yr-,- . - WSiv ;'-4'prqff,,:V:
, Rhetoric, Logics Natural Pfailoi . v sr v
. sophj", -Ethlcsj Astrmiomy,,t;' i -' -CoYnppsitionj?
Elocution and ?V ";i-; :W : '
the French Lantriiftp- at i &5 nt:iifii -
luch attention will be, paid to. correct and i
craceftil Readine arid Speakiri?. " " r
As corpoiil "punishments are too well cal- 'I
culated to debase the' mind, the win nevet ; ;T-
be resorted to: ' ' f ''"i'"-H :'-H,!.'A'!.
' He will commence on or aboujt the 1st btf i '
April next; The Rooms have not yet beeri
fixed oh, but due notice; will be : given ,ta : ,
such as may favor hiraf frith their patronage. : Y l
Applications to thtf ; Star phice, or at Mr ; j "
Goles's Boole-Stare, wijl ineet;"with attentions' ' '"';
A -r . -i; : AOTHONT GLYNN. ; . :
.. March 14; 1822. - -:St.'AX ; -
- JVt'JA: Q. G. will execute Oall sorts' of
Coriveyancing, give Counsel, issue ' Writs,;
arid furnish Briefs of - Cases for I'rial, on tdd
derate terms with fidelity arid proniptitude'
APPREHEND IlIM ll
A BSCONDED from this neighborhood o?t
i . the morning of the 25th hit. - ARCHI-
; BALD LEWIS, fellow who had been for
sbme time in this -place.- a part, of which .he)
" kept School. Said fellow borrowed of the sun ' ;
r scnbera Sorrel Mare, single Gig & Ilarnesd ;
j ing, to Elizabeth City, promising': to. return
j the next day,aince . wherf hehas'b'een seeii '
on th road going towards Gates Courthousd
and has not been heard of Since.. v-;;. , ' f;
.Lewis is of spare buih, black; eyes, blachr
hair, dark complected, of the ordinary height;'
quick step, pouting lips, a little knockneed,;
w very presumptive in his mariners & aboue. 1
! twenty-seven vears old.: :.fv-.--cp .'fj'.t
The Mare a light sorrel, blazed face,doeb L
ed tail, middle size andhas' -an old scar bni'
her back about where the hind -part of tha
saddle touches, the other marks .m)tj. recol'
lected she is about thirteen years jold; y Tho
Gig is a stick one, painted blue; and about
half -worn, the box goes an behind,' plated
knobs, the cushions of sheep skin, the lest
ther of the spattenboard worn out, and the 'I
Harness plated and about half'Wdrn. V t :,y
To any person apprehending said felldwy
and securing hhn so that thelaw, can be en .
forced against him, and my . property1 . thut
felonioushr-taken, recovered, J will eirc a
reward of Fifty Dollars j or. for any . intbrma..
tion such as to enable me to get thejsropO'
ty, . Twenty-five Dollars); ; : ,CS'-r:7 :-':. f
;.,'DuranVs Neck,-1 ff vv4rv
Perquimons county, N. C March It 73 9t r
" Pi S. The'said A. Lewis was censured of.
taking about the stun of seventy dollars fron
Dr. Ford ; and from another person who had'
put into bis hands a gold , watch- chain to bd
mended at the time he.absedhdedi JLV
CTpHE' Stock iii Trade of the Concern of V
IL WINSLOW & HUSKE. wiU besold t "
Lpublic fAuction, without reserveVat theu! -
o mrc in luc iowp oi . jt ayette vuie inesaie
will commence :i on fIonday the 13th day ot'i
May next, and will 4e continued from da v. to
day, ;until the. whole of the property is dia
t. ine srocjc consists ot a larere an4 cfenmi
assortment of -DKY GOODS iIIAHD WARR
and CUTLERY ; ah extensive assortment Of
GROCERIES-eonsistin of.Surars, Coffee, vy-.l
Moiasses, salt. oron, a variety ot ; wines ana -
Spirits t and the various other articles usual-; -
Ijr sold as such in this Msrket f ; '
A BOAT of 500 Barrels burthen, and her . !
'nxaterials::':v-.;; ' j, f'V:; '
OneTiundred and sixty, Shares of Cape-Pear
Fifteen Shares of State Bank "StocfcV'
Two Shares of Clarendon Bridge Stoct, and ;;
Forty-one Shares' of Cape-Fear' Kavigation :
; tocki.t,:r;: f -;?r;., v- -: '-. '
" A credjt from four to tune months will be,; ,
given ' on the (QoodsT and six "months 'credit ? h
on the. Bridge and Navigation Stock. ir 'v" '
: The Bank Stock wifl be sold farCiati; v ,-
4Fayettevme:Marcli20, 1821 74
fippeiioT Court of JUiwSeptembet termm " '
Alexander Laftel
: r . Petition lor a Dirorce, j
ElhethXane. S i
T appearing to the sausuction ot the.coxnr
' that the defendant in this case, resided, -
without the fimita of the State it; is. there-
fore ordered, that publication be made iii tb e j
itieign swegister xor tnree monyis, umt.wq
ot Jawto be held tor the county ot burry, tt !
toe Courthouse hith$ town tffJBockford and
an,w5r ?r oeraux w yie iq peuwn.
accordingly
J0S. WOUA1IS Jr.
-Clerk Superior Court ;:
I. ' : 1
t, .
J
If
A
4
i.t
'A
1
s
- or