Newspapers / Raleigh register, and North-Carolina … / April 19, 1822, edition 1 / Page 1
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i' I i, j i in r - ' - 'i : irn fiii i .. i ''" - -r --- . , ,,. . . . . i , , j j,. ' FBIDAY, A PRILi9, 1822 ; A CONGBESSiV REMAKKS Of" 1R. 8M1TH, Madein" "committee, , on ,the report of the memorial of the Legislature of Tennessee, claiming pajinent lor.iiorses losiuiine Seminole AVar on Mr: Jones's motion f to rererse the report : r- 1 ;, f V Mr. Wm. Smith, of Va. asked'the in of the committee, while he sub mitted to its consideration: a4 rery brief ' view of the reasons which haq tleterminea him to vote for this claim.-, :fie remarked, f athi' standinV committee of the House, to whom this 'subject was referred, hay- I inc resol vea - tna tne ciaim ox ine, voiun. teers engagea in mc oemmme wiimgii, i nrcented fn the inembrial of the general I assembly of the State of Tennessee, n ought not, tq be . grantea,r i ana naving in mcir report furnished us withjtbe principles ! and reasonings opon which that resolution ! is founded, it now becomes W duty to say,' ! whether that committee Is right or wrong in the view it has. taken of, this subject While, sir, I entertain a proper respect H for the committee of claim v and haVe I great confidence in itsintelligenceil must be .permitted to say, that, the vTeasoning employed by them in the case bef re us f is not at all satisfactory to ' my mind. I will now attempt, in as concise a manner as possible, to shew its fallacy. The se- ! cond section of- Congress, passed on the ! 2d of January, 1795, gives to the1 soldier 40 cents per day for the use and risk of his horse, arms, accoutrements, &c.V Be fore we pronounce upon the nwerits of this , . claim, it seems to me to be' important; to ascertain, with as much precision as prac ticable, what was intended by tha term 1 risk as used ia tne seclionto which I have just adverted. In the prosecution of a'war, the soldier; is liable to lose his horse -by ia variety of accidents : he mayt Idie from j, excessive fatigue, from unusually severe; t servicei renucrcu icvcaaijr, map, uj the peculiar exigencies of tlie Country, or he' may escape from the possession of the j owner and fall into the bands of the cne- j xrty, &c. For accidents cf this character, ?' which may happen 40 cents ! per day is provided.- But, ay "the 'Committee of ! Xlaimsthis law is suscentibleiof more en i larged construction and they.tell us that . the per diem compensation of 40 cents. ; was 1 intended to embrace all Mosses of horses occasioned by the want of iumcient K-Tiot and cannot believe. coulcTnot have been the understanding of . the soldier, because he, knew the-.jgoyern-j mentas bound to provide his horse with , foragei hd knew the pecuniary ability of f the government to' make this provision, t and he ilso knew that if it could not be I had in one parOof the country, it might i- be obtained m.anCther, though perhaps at cmsiderable expense.. The express ls suTance oftrje government, that sufficient J forage f should be, regulnrly -furnished,' t ) Veems to ' me necessarily to' exclude the. : inea-oi a.ioss Dnxccuine jroui iuc warn i of it; .-Irithis premise of the governmetit t the soldier reposed implictt -confidence, f and .therefore in agrteing to accept 40 .' cents per day, .'for the use arid risk; of his - ; horse, did not at all Iook. to a loss or tne characterwe are., now considering.' , . The correct interpretation' to be giveH to this law appears to me to be this, r or all loss es.: occasioned by " the act of the govern-. ment, or rather a failure on its part to do that which it had engaged to do, it. was intended the government should. ' be re- sponsibreT.and the soldier airreed to en counter such casualties, and sustain such losses (h'ories killed iri action excepted) as might happen, without any omission of. uuiy or iaiiure on me part oi tne govern irient give. vto the law this construction, anu joa wiu give ic us -iuii lorce ana ei feet. .IJcannct, Mr. Chairpian, agree whn the" committee, Jin the opinion .that the dilticulty experienced by the government in;pi"oTiding sufficient orage, legally exj iiou. 4 xne promise to xeea me soiaicr s horse was general and subject to no conr d it ion pr,quahfication whatsoever. .Supi- pose tmto be a case between two indi viduals, .would or could it be pretendedi that,t the difficulty 'ot executing'the' pro raise or contract; would form any legal apology; for thepartv who had failed to wuijr. urciy .nou in illustration or ! this portion; 1 beg leave-to put the fol- Qlipgcsc; .T w ior a valuable considera ( tion,t promises B touild him a house j wiUiina.gfveu period. bhortly after the i contract, A experiences a sudden and uri- ;J expected. change.iri his pecuniary circum stances; he unable to ; provide 'work- men or to furnish the materials ; the house j is riot builNf-B is injured: by this violation j. of the contract, and brings his action . to l beC&mtf-nv:i(prt in - flamflitpa11 iniiiti.lan to ibe injur)- sustained. Would it be com petent for Ato plead iu bar J this action thaT he was ufiable to provide workmen or to furnish"ra;iterialL v arid , that . th-r. fore tfie. bouse was notbhilt ? Srirelv n(t 1 I . "r unnssioiuiy oiucn a dexetice must be conceded by every one; who'll at all con ersaut with legal principles I then such a plea be inadmissible upon' the. vio- latiotf,of an individual "contract, is it not; I or ouj-ht it not, to b equally so in a; case forage, and that such was the understand 'I iog-'of the soldier) ' With ,due deference f- to the opinion of that committee, this 1 do ; C f . : 1 OUtU CCl IttlUlV in which 'the government is concerned. If it cannot protect an individual member oi iuc tuiiuinumy, wuy snau,iusnieiu tne guviiiuicui -vii ! iici c,' i sii , permit me to remark, that m my legislative capaci ty, thesame rules arid nnciples' which I apply to individuals I will make applica- ble to.the goycrnmejit under like circum stances. Justice is inflexible, and is equal- iy siern m ner qemanas uport tne govern ment and upon the; private citizen, how--ever humbje.his condition Jn society may 1 haveKsiri!, read ' vith some . attention the memorial cf Jhe Legislature of Ten- nessee tipori tnis subject, and it does setri to .me that this claim is placed upon its true and proper basis by that memorial, 1 . ! The legislature enforce u with very great propriety anu much ability, : upon the ground of a coritract between the volun teer and the government. They tell us mat service and bdelity was the en gagement on i the part of the . Volunteer ; remuneration and .inamtenance i' of himself uuu uuwjjur uic umoa or ms engage - country's call jas promptly obeyed, r He was toldj bis services were needed and unhesitatingly surrendered all the endear ments of social & domestic life, exchang ed thecotnforti of a horiie and fireside for the) dangers and difficulties of ; an Indian campaign, and intrepidly marched to the ffrntieTs of your, country to, protect" your utui,ciws wives anu cuiiurcn against tne tomanawK and scalping knife of a sa vage enemy. ;I will not, Mr. Chairman. attempt a description oi his toils, his pri- vauuns, ana sunenngs surace it to say, in the .language) cf the memorial, he met the enemy and subdued them." Thus, sir, has the volunteer ' performed his part of ! the contract, and performed it: too, with dfstinguished credit to himselffand horior: tpthat country to which .hp now appeals for jbsiiceyes,,sir justice. J hope the appeal will not be made in vain. How is it with tbeeovern ment ? Has it performed its part of the contract ? No, sir. Look to the evidence of Quartermaster Gibson and Doctor Bro- naugh.., r What do they tell you rVUTbey say they , verily ; believe the great loss of horses during the beminole campaign, was occasionea oy tne want oi sumcient fofage-1 Whose duty was it to provide this forage The dutyof the'governmenti Was it provided I No. Has the loss sus tained in consequence of this failure been repaired ? No. . If then this claim can br properly regarded, (as I think it may) in the light of, a contract between the , go- vernmeni and tne volunteer it the vo the goveranerit. to do that which Ifsti- pulated to doi is sufficiently established, T wpuld ask upon -what principle can u bt.- successfully resisted? Others, indeed, may see that principle, but I confess I am luiituv ai, cv toss to imagine tne ground en.-- i nc memorial aueeres that: atter the close of the campaign, under the order 'of ueuerais Jackson,? ; a numberi of "horses were recovered from theswanta of Flo- i iua, ouiu, s uu ijic, procreas oi ine an ed in v er k aburidtly prenewithoAihhls mission, make this . (remark i4'Heretofore this.claim hasbeen m-ged, on the ground that the.Unitrd States failed JtQ supply jfo age.;' but uoW, it, seems that the. aw-ncrs negligeptly ahp! imprudently- abaijJoned their' horses." Is this so, sir ? I Is it truei thath6riiunleef s either negligently or imprudently abandoned ' their horses ?ilf so; they areinot.'entitled to relief. Is there ho wev er, a tittle cf evidence in supportrof this-opinion pf i the com mittee i Is there a single.facr, whjch renders i even proba bleii tbat ihe Worses ;werenegligently or imprudehtly abandoned by their owners? ru air. i irerirue cause oi tneir aoandon- ment is to be- distinctly traced, riot 'to any supposes negligence on tne part of their owners, buttQ an actual failure? on .the part of the government to supply them with, sumcient foraged The go vera ment navmg thus, by, this, omissionjoi duty, Co'mpefled , the volunteers . of Tennessee to abandon' themhorsesl arid ha vine- sub sequently obtained possession of -them; sold them, and passed the proceeds -of the ale, to the HX reasury of the: United Statts, cannot now refuse to pay this de mand without , subjctingi.itself. to .'the thargeof taking adyantage of.its failure to do that whrcii it had pledged itself to db-Hutsay, the Committee of Clairris,1 the iriost; urgent reason for the reiection of this claim is to be found in the fact. Ihatihe pay master, contrary tolaw; fur nisliedtbe troops with clothing,Dr money in lieu of clothing, and this by way cf (ffietl Unfortiinately, however, for ihis very ur gent reason,- the paragraph" which Intro duces. itlossptheinformaabril-1 count of the payriiaster; upon a settlemcuV with the proper officer ot the goveriiuientv The government; therefore, wilt not lose one dollar, no. not one centl on 4 this ac county j.The. paymaster is liable : tottie i ment, the contract subsisting on the part J dier of that arniy requires a like proyisi- of the ''government," Has the volunteer j on for. him who .fought your battles in performed his jpart of jthe contract ? Yes, , 1818. Why make a distinction r; VWhy sir, roost faithfully; arid hohorablr. His I make an I; odious, invidious distinction I i .; J.:-' V'',' government for a faithful and correct dis-' charge .pt his duties, and he Dy.a resort to legal process, may com pel, the volun teers to refund all money received with out proper authbrity Upon adverting, Mk Chairman, to the Claims? Law of 1816, I find the following, provision made by jts first section : f That ajiy; volunteef, .or drafted . militiaman, whetheirof ..cavalry) motihted riflemeni or infantry,' who, in the late, war be tween the United States; arid Great Bri tain, has sustained damage by the loss of j any horse which has been; killed in battle j or which has - died fin consequence of a wound therein received, or in consequence j of failure on the part of the United States tq furnish' such horse i with sufficient fo- i rage; while in the 'military service of the umteq states, Khali oe aiiowea and paid the-valueihereoj?-; ,U:'r -"' ' .The committee wilt observe, that this law is confined, in its operation, to the late li same steady and impartial justice which war wHii tl ureai-amain : one. sir. ine i u'wiiiea mis provision in xavor oi ine soi Why give to the one and withhold from the other? They have bothv; served, you faithfully and honorably .' They have both defended your rights in the hour of" dah- ger. .;) 1 hey are both citizens of one com mon country, and they both live under a constitution which guarantees to all equal rights. '7k Will not the rejection of this claim afford just cause of complaint to the volunteers of Tennessee I Will it riot fur msh them i with some reason to .say, that this government is not in practice what it professes to be-in theory t xI I trusty sir, thi? cause of complaint will riot be given by. the decision of the committee upon the proposition now submitted to its conside ration. Much more m ight be said iri sup Cort of this claim; but so.rriuc,hirne has eenralready consumed in "its discussioh, that I forbear to make further' remark, or td trespass longer upon the patience of the committee. . ..v:;-..;"v,!m V,;- The mdtion . fof reversing the Report was carried. The subject .was .then re ferred to a select committee,- who has jer pof ted a bill in favor . of the petitioners. wuicu .win prooaoiy pass into a law.j ; From the Charleston Courier u SPIRIT OFFRANCE v t As the earb of a Woman was ina dequate ' to L conceal the j character of Achilles, so the forms and drapery ot leffacy be) any. advocate of the servjlltyof the Press in this tountry, let him read his rebuke in the bold avowal bv ma . r ' rrr.. the honori of a; free press. VVhere trutn nas so many qeienaers, error caririot! Idrlfif! tnumnhr ! wnere Liberty afiilthe Af fs, display; no little 1 elo q lie n ce " w hi J e . they are rri arkeid v ith fewerof those personalities which have tori often Interrupted the decorum of parliauientary discusiori in v France We have selected for translation cer tain sentiments jof the speakersijwhich will be grateful to our!readers; .-v We wojnld Ifirsf '.allti'de' however;' to a debate 6ii.the '31st Jpiuar 1 when a motion was made i 'toeipu uge' from-the journal of the ;day previous certain scanuais, .wnicnnaa oeen -uiiercu gainst the'Kiriof frartce. by M.Mar nriel, JesthistoryVshoulilsuspecit: Uria tou is XVIIIj' was riSt ! universal Iy oe- This was strenuously opposed, as it tvouldio!ate the fitlelity of the re? cord; Which" should ' be complete ;and eritirearid. if mutilated or altered, ivculd necessarily bV lalse The) motion' was earned the whole pf- the ; onnositiori refusing o vote,- wnicn snews xna.t tuis, suppression or the truth wis Regarded as it. ought to be by men .whar riot wedded to des- p6tism, and do not consent to merge liberty In nolifenessl ; ? ' ' V ' " j ; The liberty of the Press" sidTI. B. Constant, is of universal interest. Ht is not, as we are told, the cause of authors only- it is thecause;rii"iniversal liberty- iVis thd cause uniersni riiajj; ?j EveVy; iucqvjuu lOYoiyea in ai.yrxarj - asiooisn ngi then,t that; evetpaionvrisesvins deteqee IfUji astonishing that oriri grief should be poignant, seeing the materials wmca compose this Assembly? ' v -i-' Qri the one hand, the past, frightful frightful J i 'vt. - , . .,- .-. a i iu iaauo7s ox aruurary s power s i on the, f grew out or ine revolutionary uisseu tions bf France add: wjiicwefe -the best leeacv of the i revolution';"' if there if other, - the i present sbinirig" inf fresHVraV diancer and glowing f; with indignation; whehyou attack ; its noble achievement; the glory and t,he liberty of France. ,i r ' , . France, - improved as she is by ner arts, her4 commerce and her.inteuigence. Can with difrjculty be made .to retrogade. When k w h ole gerieration is prayeJ en-( ligterie,; industrious,; andfamilviarvith all vicissitudes of fortune, glory; and pow er yptt cannotLlrutalJy i propose , to It to descend from he ejeyati attained;:JCi.-;;l 7-itl(?( K;: "It is proposed to give, certain classes Peculiar exemption from a the coMiizance of the press. One of these is the Clergy-- the other, the ricles.i-. .Now.the clergy, as a body; liave no peculiar interest they are ministers paid by the government for important services, having no interest but that of religion, which is the interest of all mankind. It would bej a1 misfortune far therinselves, for the state and" for! religion, if . they had any pther interest than ;tnls.li k- : "t 7 , " As to the ignobles-he ancient bobt lity had ceased ) to exist before tlief pro- mulgation, of ihe Charterj in consequence of Louis CVl sanctioning J the decrees of the National AssemblyiAnd remember that; although in the will of that unfortu nate monarch, he expresses his regret for certain decrees of that Assembly. 'which he had sanctioned, he: never alludes W that which abolislied the corps of nobrlity, in France. : Your charter itself states that the ancient pobility shall resume; their ti V ties; They, must, therefore, have lost I them. Your : charter : does not say that the King resumes his thrbne because the doctrine is. that he "had never ceased to reien. But the .old nobility recovered a portion of what the act, of Louis XVI, .had taken from them. Their honors are sub sequent to theKcharterV The l new riobili ty preserved what it had r it Is for the old to reclairn what )t had ip-"-;vi 44 What.is the value of a tttle;which exemots a man from the common -duties and responsibilities of mankind ? What are'these specia appurtenances ojf nobili ty? Not those; guaranteed by the char terbecause they "are -common to all Frenchmen;; If. they., are not. the, same, they' must be iricbmpalible ; arid if tjiey be incompatible, they must be supported by Ibrce arid epprise'd ifunhappily they should be, what can! the nobility avail a gain st jthe people ? or? the, good e yen ot, those whom jsou wou4 invest witli dan- eerous anu aeceuiui immunises, x wouia i, rinn.se vnri'r ' nroDositidn.' :How. to be bi tied would belhe nobilitlf separated iri idea,;in feeling in iriterestironvthe f val classes w bich tertiiiie and?ennclif Js ranee by theic "l agriculture, ' their industry and tueir commerce, ana cuysc wuu auoru u with the : lights of genius, Ot science, and of letters' ! In a society 'which desires and deserves a perfect equality, there maybe some below, but there can be none above. When too you guard the: nobility with peculiar sanctions, do you not convey im pressions of their weakness ? ' "Is the pub lic voice' against tbem :tbat it should be bound: in .letters ?-' :;--f ) 44 There was in France, in ir88, an ab- soiuie nionaitay. ii nau us usts uc jus tice: its iettres de catchct, its police, and its censorship, s Thes were the signals cf the revolution; which made Krance a Ke- public ; and- the folly,; the rashness, the precipitancy of the pirectoryweafc, and theretore vioteht brougnt tne Jtiepuoiic into odium, 'and restored. the'Moriarcuv. 44 When a RepubW oppresses 'its IciU- zens. ic tenus 10 inouartuy., vr ucu vu riarchy onbresiea itsubjecfe, it fericls to derides you. will, encourage. V For the sinterest oil-religion protect your priests in the exercise btheir! pious; omces. MQ not make ot tnem;a stpraie privileged class, agatrist the spirit of, the age heirltgsl! r i? or tne interest oi tne noouuv. aiiow hem to mingle wittt the tiation. Let them deserye to be adopted by it. It isU good arid illustrious family'V'lt is knowriio-nis-; toryi, But to obtain this.iavor, let not the uobtes ji oUstid'Irpmjthe tta.tiobT 44 1 am not aware that l canarrest your progress. ttetrace y outsteps. . .ipu nave Convtitutiori by atiributin to ihelCingari authority) iadependent ot I thCiCharter7 Inbtead f Securing the isponblity.f Ministers, you surround them witfci a dan ge rou sjsecurhy? ) xYou are about t0 re v i ve obsolete distinctioris, atid array agains y bu the deerir and unitersal seuseof Poii ticaT Euality ffl tet;: I , The authors such eenbments v af these wou 1 d grice 4nj asse iribl f on thft- ffli. l thf parth. " . - . ri'S-L : 'laics th&' imaf Stitmii Ari act; concernini he commerce and navieatiob'ot riorida. r . ojiKefircecntattoeapjjne s unueuiuiei Qfrfmericrii (HiContityiMltfftM any ship or vessel possessed of, and ail ine enderr a Spanish register, on the l6th day of July,- one thousand eight hundred and twenty-one, and continuing to belong I w J - . . tr rr-- t i j-i wholly to a citizen or citizens ot tne pny 1 ? A - ... ..." v : -; i n ted States then residlngXithln'theerri-r tnnes' r.fttleriin tHJ: Unit u.L uZl- treaty of th twenty-second of February , I one thousand eight hundred arid nineteen J ' S between thi ignited States aricj the iCingi : of Spain, .the;ratficitioriiorvWb1cti' were i exchangeiin the tweritysecohd bfFei : brjiary; ohef thotisarid eight Hundred an$ : ' ' t wentyoncbr to 'any person or persons J-r-belng, on the Said twenty-second ,dayv oty. FebruaryV id inhabitant;; or inhabiunts r of the said ceded territoiy, and who coh-2 tinue to reside 'therein and ot which the : master is acitizeribf: thief United States or an inhabitant'as aforesaid fnay be re- gisteredtVcrirolled arid':licehsedi-in the ' ' mariner prescribed by law;, and being 'sot 4 - registjired I enrolled, and licensed shall be r denominated and deemed a ship ox vessel ' V; Of the United States, and'1 entitled t0' the same privileges arid benefits zlBrtvtdcd7 That it shall bes lawful for the ''crillector ' -' to whom application shall i he made for. a cenifate; of , registy,cnrolmentl or censeby any !:citizenaor inhabitant as a-v f foresaid;1; to make such variations1 iri trTe forms of the6aths,sceritlficta k ses, .as , shall; rendehem: applicable ; to v;.-r ' the cases herein intended tobe provided : br i Wnd ftrovided oThatleveryucbil ; 4 Inhabitant, applying' as aforesaidshall;- " prior to his beine entitled certificate of registry, enfolmerit,or ii- ! -cense, deposite, with the CollectorJ thei' register: and other.Apapefs. under VhicHi ' such ship or vessel had:- been navigated ' ' ' and also take; and subscribebef. r,V . tollector, ,( who is hereby! authorised to ! auminisier tne same; ttte following oath v " I, A. B. do swear (oraffiroi) hat Twill V be faithful and bear trrie allptnanrii " - United States of Arnerica. and, that ! do 4 entirely renounce and abjure ail allegii ' ance and fidelity to every fbreiglf riricW I potentate state, or sovereignty whatever. ' ' and partrcuiarlyito the! King f Spam' r: f ; bec 2: 'AndAe it further, ekactc& Tht; 7 the: inhabitants of said ceded 'terSt who were residenu 'thereof; rin the 'said f ehtve(ncl,day.cf February, and vvha & hall lake the saiddat and who continue!' ' to reside thereinr cUizfens df the Unite ' : Spates resident therein; snails be f entitled ' ' to all the benefits and privileges of owning i . spsandyesselsofthd;UnitedSuteg,4tS' 1 all intents jand , purposesas; if " they) were v wi...v vihuui uic fjniied otat-s. - SfctndMitJutihw during-the term of twelve veari Un v,rw ' V mence three oidnths after the twenty se- ' Snt ofFcb-rut-one"thousarideigh hundredVadtwetrie, beirigthe day of the excharige of tm raUfinsvoid: ? treaty Spanish' ships oryessetsr coming pn1 with aieproductioriaofSpa- ' ' pMowthprm fiSm-- X P04! CSpainVlor:her j Colonies, shall V ' be admitted into the : portsvof :PensaCola - "5'" e saia cededierJ 1 ntoryr in- the same ? manner as ships andl" v vessels of the United States and without e paying any ptheiror iiigher duties cri their '' K cargoes thaR bylaw:npw areor shall at? 1 l? he made, payable by tit fceris . b . the.Unid States on sirmlarj article's iin- : ported mto said Pensacota or StAugus-r , bipsror Vessels the!) Unltil f iiuur wnr oj me ports or pUCfiS tf' bpaia pr her colonies; and without payins -;v uuty inin oy, law now is, or at. the- time - shall h TaiH. V At sbip YeeithkUnited;States; cocW Resolution, directing the classificat! kiti i sprinting of the accounts' of , the several ' f mariuraqturingestab and their' ' ; : niartufacturescollected iri obedience to ' v thevtenth section ot the act tb provide '.' :for taking thQVFourthXIeriiusVf ' ; Resolved M the Se7iate and -House r oARresjetadtpin p: the ifhitedf Stated r menca, i7i congress assemoieajj i ;nac : tne secretary ot ftate be directed to cause A to. be classified and reduced to such formr . "as heay oemost conducive' i to thtf , diffusion flitmajim j tbe; accounts of'' ; the'several'mariufaauri ? r arid their i'nianulactriresruakene ln'Dursii- anccvothe tenth section , of the act. enti Fourth Census or enuhieratiori of ; the in- habitants of the ; United ;States:.and for v other purposes appruyed the fourteenth; .' bfMarchi one thousand .eight hundred and twenty; and that be cause nfteeh nun- dred copies bf itheVdlKest. so to be inade : to be printed, Subject to the disposition of C6rigresp;- r; is- : .Approfed4rMarch:;'S(H.82X.3 . if -NQTICB. lFrankUri Tieeeriiher Court last, the un . dersigiied qualified as Executor to the ' lastvwiM and testament of Jtobert Freemaug dee. This ir thefore. py notify all persons '; iiavinj claina:aainst the said, Koljert FreeH ' 'mu& aec&Jtd Jbnh them forward for settle-' ; ment, duly authenticated as required by act fAsinbIy9'arid within the time required by , ' . law .otherwise this notice ;ill be plead iri, ' bar to their recovery All persons indebted ' to the same, are requested td make immedi ate payment, as no indulgence can or will ho given; v ;. vf : : u 5 v GCV, FBJpEWAN, Ex0 . - , ...... , 4 ., Jan, JU vsssi: k : ' wuj yvcr eoionies io said ports ot fen. v j sacolaOT,StvAustine.-t,f - ' vf j.'J " Pproved-BMarch 501822; ' T' ' 1 'hi ;i 4i -'V r
April 19, 1822, edition 1
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