.0 I i "1. i. VoL.xxvr- " ,V-.FRIDAY FEBRUAHY.2I, t823 ;,, , ' V-J : i C- -'v -TY " r - - ' " "- " " ' ' 1 . -' " "" i ii i , J .... ...l i ... y-.,- ., . ,..k.J- .. .-m..' . , . 7T,' I .' " . ' t . . . . V. . 'v i .- ... pebatetqn manufactores i ffQXMQ Kefirtentatme9 Jan 29. 4 The bill foithe more efrecttilVprotec f Maniifftitures belne.Vinder con .;rfltioiTin C.o'niiTiitee of the VVhoIej present Rnd proposed dutjes, submitted , bv Mn Todr-';;. . -- :r ,.v ' Mr. Tod, of . Pelnjjsylvania; observed' k.t he i a not disposed take' tle ad- V?r cf tre-enncmaii- Ktr th reRtleman.'' nor; because.. he ' tp'aried It hitDse)f. but Jecao se.be thought fce conld give it 'to other? that there could be lio, fttinp ; on with businessi if such jreason was sufficient to sop its pro: . .fM. Tt rnav every day happen, -that a rfntleman, not a member of a committee, jntrucine- a; bill: may .lenow more of a subject than the committee themselves ; and as, pOSSiOie K mayjOC inr a Rrnucmsn to suppose himself capable of setting riht the ignorance of others, in a matter-known to tiem as to himself;.- Mr; T..said that the duties proposed oil the coarse 'fcopds rrirted out 6y the crentlerran from New- York, (Mn Cambrelen). opposed 1 by the committee to amount Jo- a prohibi f tion, and so intended. Mr said, thaon the part pt the Committee of M anufac- turf s, he Would attempt a brief exposjtion cf 4be reasons which weighed, withnhem r proposing an increase of duties.on some irticles. It .was not" solely nor chiefly Jor t! e benefit of the;manufactiirer, that they wished to give an efficientp.re ference to t'omej'tid mdustr.at least as respects articles of commonlndispensable. use, the , niaterials of which are.the products of our j bq soil. ,He wftuld not say that all parts cf the coontr7 were equally interested, but be believed lhat, ; while the pnrtrisii.ns 'of .... ' tie but were pi vuai.imporiance 10 some great sections of the country, they crinld peter be injmnous Xo ,the interest of Ayty part.: 4 j -J f . We possess, said Mr. T. the materials, inexhaustible, of irf"n, lead, glass, and the almost unlimited means ofp reducing wool, lietmp, fiax. and Cotton, and s6rpluf provi sion to feed woVkmeo enough ta supply manufactures for a" whole continent. 3Ter, disregarding all these advantages, we havenaid, or must pay,; to fojetgri nations, for the last two years,- taking both toge ther, one being probably a year of impor itation about as far above, as the other has been below the Common average For woollen manufactures 2Ji ft Cotton do. Lmen do , 6 0S4 954 ; ; Hemp & manufactures of it, 3 92 262 , ; ron Scmanufactores ofaron 8,259 698 Lead, manufactures of lt .1.102 341 i Glass and earthen ware,. 2,354 069. - ' " ' ' ' ' ' I ! qot wit or l ! Are rage for one year, 827,726 975 Exceeding, by above eight millions- of dollars the yearly expenses of govern menfand the interest of the national debt rd whico sftm is exclusive of all re . exportatibns.v; .This; enormous 1 tribute, said Mr. T. we pay for articles. that we fright hae at home withoutvany cost to thernation articles, to the compositfon of which, a portion of the cotionsVex- eeptcd, tiot one shred nr particle goes' lmm our country, fabricated by work n cn wl o are not permitted to eat, drink or wear, any 'produce of our soil. Aid e, 'rohbed of our moiey by foreign in itistry, cni tcnding with all the mischiefs tf a "din.ir.ishing 'snd beggarly supplyvof the circulating" medium, of commerce, Jome 'of oiir 'people even petitioning a- gainst the grievance of paying postage on letters, and struggling with .all the evils ofdtbt and dependence,. in order'to.give wealth & power to foreign governments. pri nt and i-mploymtnt to foreign manu factuTeis, 'and1 to supply a market to fo- . reign farmers for their provisions.while one half cf our own are absolutely worth- , tf consumers. The immensity; of amount of the necessaries of lif ; .requisiteto sus- . tain the - workmen, with their rfa4l)iUes, employed to fabricate the foreign goods .which -we consumed it Would be fcupCrflu ous to attempt to calculate. Buttheirf tvitable distress and tuin consequent up, w a system, like out s",. and "faUing upon those.sections of thecbu,ntry whose-orily SQrpius production ;wqrth ..-'mentioning; is pin, and 't whose only meansof paying, for foreign manafrtCturesTja with .grain and Us ioimmeat"ejii!odocV4:. mayfbc toade evident r-as mavf also." the necessi.' of apply iDg some considerable part of weurplus productions of our ioil to the fjjy ' profitable" ne thejr canbe applied, ) i that is, the support of the home ma aofacturer. ' It xnay, be.assumed that the Vs' mentioned is. the case of qne half of Union, whose only surplus production: th el?)l, worth naming, is grainl VVhei SP estimate f one half exceeds or , 4" f ncf t of the fact, cannot be material ltLe validity f the iufeence.f'.The'n tdity -of the iuference.t Theni irr - me reat extent aud ferlibty of land 1790 t,i? - lvlJ?P ,smce vl.k . fn JlS.,ll?to the greal improve.' I and MrCJftfnDreien.nvin as iiere tofore hAiced;questioitedthe accuracy r ,L r.nnDawHye Statement ofVthe for the reasorls given :.that the proceeding a nnvTi viK-t int-j ', - science 7 and nrnctV of apHnure :ak?f wap wUl) a nation. !hal fur?ihs thisj ' 5'J" .Li . - ..: .jJi.l-tl KaxartMr 4rticlp ri with flfiv nt hfr tinh ing aIso,irito;view tbeiarqeisttTorisincei ot the extetfsiyeTand fertile territorylwf st I cji line yj ipsijsippn r,wtTjnay. saifiy t4Jeu': f late that. tbe'capftcttv'1f?ci1cotrfifjlv'.',fbf I .flL-n! '' . x nroticingraitf. if nctiher ActtiaT prodnct itself, ,i more- tban ruadrttpt.ed during the last 32 yeftr. Pi-obHv to-ttate t)v increase at six-foM, Wnnld be nearer the fnet ?YeC in the vear ; 1 790, before he rewral warjn Ftirope.w exported, in wheat, rveland corn, and nun and corn roeal; ' rVdurfng what went in : bushels'. to barrels' -v the Usual rate of five to one, 1.20 523 barrels: bis -account, as part of the iems. includes.: to beSsuret the exports for abooj a -month beyond the 75 NY- IS nneswutrU tnccxpnr- tations of 1790 were not beyond ?he com mon a veroe of the tiroes,' np nearly e qua!. Taking the average of 'five.yearsi from 190 b ITPA&dth inclusive, we ex ported thfe yearl v quantitv' of 1.421 325 barrels. -Yety in the present Ume; with all bur -immense Jncreas ofrneans and ex tension of terr?torvwe have; exported? n grain & flour,, in the year 1822, i,V98J68 tjrti rcisuuiy ; ann in ineyear ioaj.. x ow 453 barreK rf beef' and pork ; the ex perts, for 17-90 were; 89.006 barrels. - and the average - fop five years from 1790 to 1794 was 132 P94 barrel a vear. The same artirle; in 1822. 166 962,ba rels ; and, in 1821. 13.1.5S4 barrels. If, said Mr. ;X foreign nations Vnuld consent to take "ur-flour and. pfrjii.sioris 'in pay, or part pay.for their wares.the consequences t vui Jirsrni sysTem migni npt oe. iiuur limbic ; vet, wen they persist in reiect jng every thing of the kind from us. that equal protection wr-ieh Is due from the government to every cla;s of citizens prescr'bes the necessity of providing them with the 'means of procuring, the tnanut fftctured necessaries of life' in exchange for the only articles hey have to sell. , As to the particular duties, he said, im posed on' foreign manufactures by this bill, the first paragraph adds? five per cent, to the existing oSitiesb'on Woollen goodswith a minimum price of eighty cents per square yard; vet- excepting from the operation of the minimum, those most common necessary artJcles.of blan kets, flannel?, worsted and stuff eoods. .Whatever other objection may ber mad to this item, there will probably be none on the score of tnequajitv for wool is, or ! may easily be the nrnrinr.iinn' nf ecerv I part of the country. The manufactures of it are used in every part. No one . will say that our country j- is ' incompetent to i supply itself with every description of thi necessary article, even if the duty were proniDitory instead of a trfling additton. - bn, as thev stand by jthe existinglaws. ccnts per square yarxV on checked and strpcd cIolh Th . . f We f th; is to.,top a pemicinusaud now perU trated u by manufacrnrers. counterfeiting our cottons, and palming Ut)On' US. imilfr th frntco nf Amnon o mSl Y',e fabric thereby discrediting our J factories, and cheating our neoDle. The duty of 25 per cent. Imnosed bv the bill on manufactures of Mfk, flMjcand hetrip, js the very same that is recommended by thev Secretary ofj the fTressiirv, foruhej purpose of reveniie. With the addition, as to he'i.pen.andlinenj cloths, of twenty- nc per square yarn, similar lomai on cottons. Lechnrn and silk iiatsv are placed at. forty per cenmm, being ah ad dition of one third To Ithe present rate of duty, with a minimum price f one dollar each, for obvious reasons, j ; They - are chiefly articles of mere fashion. We im ported: during the last year, hats, caps, $nd bonnets, to the amount of rnore'than seven hundred thousand dollars. Above six hundred thpusand dollarsr worth of these commbd Uiffs came from Legliorn and Matta. All he fwheat , which they will ever receive from, us in ten years, cannot pay for one year s supply of the straw we get from them. r:On lead, and the maniifacturesVbf leadr" an addition is proposed of one-xent! per pound." ta the present, duty, because ; we" have it in our country in me greaiesi proiusiorti in tne, vicinity rof .eVTisslssippi and Missouri rivers, -particularly tblprmerthereZare miles In extent,:.where, takeuri the earth wunout scicv-uuii, auu pounus o I it win produce morejthaii eighty pounds of the metaM With fuel at hand.in abuntiance. Beside'the people of hat.part of the cpuntfy,afe jndebled? to the: government for lands,or desirous o 'purchasing, and ha've'ho Yother, meani of payment ; so that the itrimediatelprofitsi.of giving; efficient protection to this manufacture. 7? will cen- ! tre.in the publid, treasury:. AOn hemp,1 the urn raises vuc MuljrJf irowxnirty aoiiars to forty tye dollars ?)ei ton.i Jt i is aiii articleCiVhich.' the, committee believe. must be protected and Ihexulti vatibn of ii: cuuui5tu, 01 'jv, cjjcnsejqr tne sake of the public It is anlar! t the skilful Culture of .which requires ctice. Materiaiiy;t6 mrease even thecf-antiui (auEu ai ""'WW vaimui uciu; JFJtOl One nor two years. iiAVe have already .built, or are building twehtv-four Sartre shin hot'; war.. ; Oiir, 'whole domestic" isiSpply of ( Item p, is not sufijeient To equip one of these : snips,- ana never can oe under the present ym t of .lniportatinp-. Vhatf: Mr, asked;ould f be l)ht conseencesraocU which might have influence enough ct stori thisimpoftation f we rnignt, wnen :warcbfnes, as prudently relyaltogethef nbnpuri enemies for a supply of cannon for-dor 'navy; .On barTiron the addition. proposed is only five dollars per ton, and that ;onl y on V h am mer ed irmi, wi thou t t touching the rolledp would Mr; T. tnqugnt, pe nara. vto give a saiisiaciory reason ,iwhy so, low a duty was inserted, hen js notorious that the- country is more cranaoie iti suppiy an uiais wani ed,.of as good quality, and generally bet- ter;;tnan the importea. x; "It has been objected already, and 'will no doubt be repeated, that; by-adding to the duVies on foreign ahfclesj we but add so raucn to. tne pricej..to nine consumer, enabling the home manufacture to pocket .the difference. , As! to ' all manufactures, said Mr. T. of whithwe pqses the rav material in aUuhdance the' rise-in price: wthicn, he adrqitted, may-bappen at first on some things, will pe certainly foilqwed by a permane.pt reductiohifwmayjb permuieQ.io ijuqge irom tne, expenenicc of foreign countries, or frorrr- what little experience our laws 'bave hitherto1 per mitted us to acquire in. our own country . on the subject. ' Many articles even rtoW; it is oeneveu, are iurnisncu oy our own workmen better, to a degree beyond the extent of the duty, and cheaper thah im ported rival goods. ' On . this head, one article, that of, coarse cottons, -lias been often mentioned; and cannot be tod often mentioned, because it is. the only manu facture which has ever received from our laws the same protection which other na; tions give,. to. their domestic indqkry -a prohibitory duty. Besides, it is the'very article and the very duty selected by the enemies rof protection to rnanufactni'es ffcm all Quarters as a specitnen of per nicious legislation, as.oppressing.the poor andplunderihg the ; farmer, for the pur pose of giving to the manufacturer a pre mium for laziness, or a pvilege of ex tortion. .There can be no mistake in this matter. l will, said Mr. Thread the ve ry words of the Salem Protest, made to our predecessors on the subject : The duty upon. East India' Tlottonis '.indee enormous; and practically amounts to a total prohibition. The coarser fabrics of cotton, in the British East Indies, cost bout stx-.cents a square yard, and were formerlyjmportetl in large quantities Into the United States, & supplied the. poorer classes of citizens with necessary, though humble 'clothing;... The tariff, directs all such cottons to be estimated at the cost of twenty-five cents per square yard, and levies upon them, therefore? a duty of one hundred per cent, or a: sum equal to their original cost. During the y ears 4802, 3, and 4,(tlfC average" imports from the BrU tish East Indies was about three millions and a half of dollars, of which a little short V'f three millions were goods plying an ad valorem duty, being principally white cot ton goods.!, Iti 1807, the goods, paying ad valorem duties from the. same place,;had increased ttxjnpwards'of four millions of dollars. In the same year, fifteen ships were employed in the trade,' from the town of-Salem alone. In the past year. t w 6 - onl y ; have been so e m pi oy ed ; ; and. for the4 four last years past, no cotton piece goods have been imported into this town for consumption, the duty alone amounting to a fii ohibition. The"sacrifice of this branch of the trade alone has very .seriously' affected the wholes, mercantile community engaged in EAst India com merce, and. has been no where more sensi blyand injuriously felt than in Salem. It has operated, top, as an excessive tax upon the poorer classes of the communt-"- ty, wno nave peen ; compelled to buyo niestic fabrics to Supply'eSjwlntsat high er prices, which theirtiafrpm means could ill afford. It his.also, annually, struck off from tbereVenup of ihe'goyern? ment,the whoie Iuty upon,.seveq-eighths ot the importations of bast.India. cotton, that ; propirtioTi having beeoabsorbed pyr the dom estic : constim ption.! t Thus ' fa r the- Salem' memorial. ?The'i. memorial from the. United 'Agricultural Societies of irguiia, presenieu, aoouc tne same nine, on tre same subject, contains the same protest;- ih still: stronger terms, against tnis aouDting oi; the pneeof coarse cot tons, for a bounty to, themahufactiirer, to tne injury ot the poorer class of cbmmu.-; nity; byrwhom goods of this quality are exclusively f eduired; yj-sS1; V-'-i t Nowsaid Mr. T. if the consequences thus threatened have actually followed V if the?1 poor have been plundered; r and the iarnier iaio,unaer irioute 10 tne manurac- uarer by ;this pVohibttory duty orfimported coarse cottons; then we hiay believe, with the gentleman frbm N. York (Mr; Caoi breleng) that the protection of our? coarse Vy'odllens,; by duties upon the -imported! will 6bly : augment the" f price to the poor uousuuicr : , oui iifine-verv reverse nas jjccm wiciicct.oj giyingio'ourvowii ma hufacturers a : moiioijol of the article; and the price has been; diminished' even in a greater rdegVee" tba n the , duty has been ;raised j let us expect the same; ornearly thjeTsame good eflFecVif riVAtta'iutic pri otber imiibrtecl Iwarei; wjiich wfe can fnake as'good, or better; at home.; What 1 I..:i'iu -i-V- 'r 111 ".JZl--;:-- A Ihep: is the pricef .coarse cyoudns; since rthVobcpoltett1 tou factriries! JV: tfie i I 1U . U r. ro Vtr Ail on a iftnrtrvK p'i;oofoti purr owrfiles, and the- fact !a no torious'to the whole country; tMt we now would .say, to less ,thaa; one tfiird of making .ekifinctipAin p rice" Jot tbeWatertaPvhfenl said 1 upon the ooor r3ari,iby:ecludf foreign low pncea cottons, nas. io substance to th dollars ten. images nlet, who was to be plundered bv; the ma nufacturer, has not only the same, advan tage of purchasing cheaply, but the. still greater advantage, if he lives near enough of a constant market ,tor; the surplus pro- ducts of his farm; Li fhjAbtrtb. providerjheappointmentf tkn additiona 1 JuclgeJ for the ' Michigan X: t.l erritory anu jur uuirr purpysf-s. , fBe it eriacted by theSendte, and H6U.se of Reire&ehtativeof the Untied States olf America, in- Congress assembled That mere snail oe appomiea ;,aii aaaitionai judge tor- tne iviicnjgan 1 erniory; khall nVKse.s and exerclseVXriyithi d Counties iof , MichiliAtkmaciBro Cra wfbrdn ihe;'Tritorafore8id'asij lishedQtmay be hereatter aenneaiaua estaoiisnea, vue jui imucuuu anu power heretofore possessed and exefcised by the Suoi eme Court of the said Territory, and by the County Courts, of said counties res- pectiveiy, wicnin inc ap vunc, nu ioa the exclusion of the original jurisdiction f . , r - 1 VI . - act appeals Court ways have wri this act, in all cvil causes and, to hear and determine the same when sitting as a Supreme Court of the Territory, Accord ing to the Constitution and laws of the U nked States, and to, 'the statutes adopted and published 6y the Governor and Judg es of said Territory,: Xndfirovided also Thatnothing in thUact contained shall b construed to give cognizance to the Court hereby established, of cases of ad in i ral ty and m aritime jurisdiction hor of cases wherein the united btates. shairDe of the Court establish edv by this act! ;h1o ought td have rendered or passed, except where; the reversal is in favor of tlpe plain ii.lf.iri the origialjsuit -1 ahid the Meprv or dam ages 'to by assessed are uncertain YMn which case tiie cause shall be renanded io the unty from" wheitcej tier to final deteraiH6p'i..:S' SSjindbeUjierenaeiela when any person, not being. ah'iexecutor', on auminisiraior, applies ior. a wnc 01 er roruch writ shall be! ho stay of proceed ings in tne court 10 wnrcn it issues, .unless the plaintiff in error, his agent oraUorney; shall; give 'security, to be approved of by a judge of the said supreme court," which" jshalJi bexertilied bri the bick of such wriri; that' the plaintiff in error, shall prosecute, his writ td effect, and pay; j.etrf ppdemnai tiori rnoheyVhd abide the j udgment of llie court, f he 'fail to make, his plea good V and no Cause, ekf, cept5uits.in ; equity, shall be removed- to said Supreme' Court m theCourtbere i by established but by ' writ ot ,rfor,"as hereinbefore provided i and suit's ihi-edui-ty majr be removed by appeal, in the same maimer as is provided lor appeals frout ihe Cduntv Courts to the Bup re tire CourC . -- occ sina oe iijuriner enacica $. nat ! the CouH'estabshed;;byithis ;at,hall ( hold oneiiernr in; eth 6;th counties aj foresaid; yeariy, at thefolloing times an places, to' wrl :at FrairieldttCSiehVortf the! second ' Monday niMliytiat'Green Day, on j me -a ivionuay in june ; and at 1 AiacKiuac, on meod (ivionqay in juiy, in each and every year :j and. shall then and I tlieVe proceed. to hearahd detertpine1 the pleas, processaud proceedings, dependf ing therein; in the same' manner as the said supreme or ouriiy couitain iglt.or could'have done, io case this acCliad not been ;tiasseirf tfattd ' the Clerks hf th Con'nCrtiiiaiO b.Cie:;: thef; C6urt, hereby established Intheir respect tive counties; fend shall be 'entitled to Such 1 cc ipr.uicir t ry ivcs a uitty ue aiioyved j them by law j una the pthcers appointed j of the said Supreme Court: and the juris- the people the County are better acqintv v, :r diction of the said Cop rt, hereby establish- eoVwith it than am.; will a; credit of V ed, shall be concarren t - with the stid five years;; i For ftirthef paiticubr&4pply.toj ' ' 4V 4 ; County Courts ; but in all suitseither at Subscriber aVBf-unswic law or in equity; appeals sftall be allowed TirginiaortoDavidVV. : Stohlp-y- : ' from the decisions, of the said , Codnty - ' ' ' . ; EDWARD BHCKS; yj-.Of:.' Courts to the Court established by this -Jan, 8.v iMropd:;;,;: - . in the same manner as is provided ior r-VALUABuEtDAND FOR SAEE; -K v, 1 from 'saw-Courts to the Supreme jl '-KiX-: f:.0,J:$.M',i:: ;SM .; 1 t said Jl erritory :rrpvutear, at- v i"JtfiClCfniiy wwpign.j.yt,,' -t.M f .iThat -thaid Supremeourt shall I f;. full power and authority , to issUS I wf V 'mi .cpniaiomg. w acre ed. : W:.;'-r? .&candfinepnngs.-VVi1rrH . Sec. 2. rf.dc irrMerefr ,That Kj$Z&$ the said Supreme Court ari hereby au- f11 P!Kf -KNrV.? S thisricert fl,r .h retoi o twimi.. vv iti. tne abpve l.ract ofLand miav h ; ' '' j.courts' "withiihthe said counties; ?ire here v:V' by ;ajuthqrised' and required tojexecu te tbe ; V all actions arisirig,uhder, te; acsand law ; Ralciggjan7'V;rv; "l;;- 19tf IT1HE Hous$ onSalisburylstreet at pre4 1st JinuaryaB23?iFbK lerfifs'appttot', X OFFER ljtnve miies ( I A partfcularj ; rT Swift arid Williams's Creeks: rvthe i Road -leadinffjio' IHavwood' f6rm'rl.:.oci7:: thfc act shall takereffect, and 09 4n vforcef 'V frothy after th filHEtore-HotMeaylttevitle'Sti il;. : - lf. Xtnext dooraov. lr;i4ardinP"'& c 's i Vrpjytd; copied by Joseph Lane, junvahd at pre- ' ; - iwwcMiunvui a. A.VYeSt. It IS believed tHatfor smI, Veajaty and heaUhw 'SV ' ness of situation, Jt isLscarcelyequalled ?X by any Plantation jrixii part of the xouri kfc lv try, A considerable portion of this Land? 5 - fertile and verv.well.timbered. i A hetf-i , ' Range, for Cattle and Hogs is qo where tox 1 v ' be found a'heare.cpnde j n DrovEienis.'Foofl i lrr.natvit1 f :.f.u:n v - . . had Sdocresof Pinejtartd;; in theo-V - kierib.Cch1iy-eari TaylorV rerry; on Roanoke; abput five; miles uthv ' of;.the CburtjibUse willbe puf tt! -v '-: : Btlares at S55a tbe ; Seapn which mair be k discharged bv ihe havment nf J Mrn.u .t i'V l i. I - fj1 fSspsib beiukeivtq.prew VV. cannot;bxpected laa hewspapVrl '. hisPedigree ftrougvpnac of ah-tS cestqrs fbr two or three centni'ieA. : tfc been dtne by his former; owner tehrAJ i --v-i- say;eas gten Sir Archy; out of ; Mentrix. one of thii h.:'.- M 5 !fWf-faisedn ,ihis ntryanct'lV.f partakes of vtie very, best blood in fXngv; N unct:andeHca;iboth bV;the J;;7; damsidefSeeMKHktrjsn 3 7- advertisemerityV'ST" VW Mtls alio deemed 'n&mi& .?"r- yf r "'OTces. ti A ,w. muututiuiiy.sumcieni r,o gavi thatth SeerMnd Pvbep ibr hi&k oflnyfeenUemahtwhn wishe k10? !';j0 be !hbest horse eyeth : tajsed in this Tny, others s a beautiful bay,' full sixiten hadsiih""i,;"iX" "v . of giaflaatyv finewu foal etter: Ehd is worths thu Ji7r.;ri" s -T . . .. - 1. H P t:: 1 , u.A S";, .v ...Li ., ! .u'i , ; ' i .. . .. 7..y J. .- i't,rv: -;

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