11, 1 V .v'. s : ; W 'II llfll'F II till' 7 Onr re the plant of fair, delightful Prace, , UnwatpUby party i age to Ihre like Brithera." c ...p.. . 4 TOL.XXTV.A FRIDAY, JULY 11, 182S. '): , r , . - T V DeliTcrr before the Legislature of Mas sacbusetts, June 4, 1823. . . ; Gcntlrmrnof the Senate, and Gentlemen of the Houte qf . ,-7 , Representatives: - . ;;. " I congratulate you on tbe rettim of th anniversary on the assem Maee othe several tranches of overrr irent, ?c on the blessings of health, peace arTprrpritv,rwhich it has pleased (iod rrntmne to us. Honored by. the uf- fruires of our fellnw-citizens, and entering cntne several, curies a"'?prii m us py t i.i roncfUution. we should bear constants Iv in mind, that to pre'sen-eand promote ,lm tr.terests' aind barPness of U.e erea th recnle. ' ;s the sole object of cur arpc'nnent, and the only legitimate crd of all tood government: y The charge of political sentiment,. e-vlnri-'d' in Jhe elections of the present fnriM a new era in the- history' of fv.-r r.minnnw fthh: Bv the free, sui a- tes of her enlightenrd and independent citteafis, this ancient & respectable state is reared to the con6denco of her sister .tatef,and to ner just inruence in. uir iational counc;ls has resumed her sta tion as an efficient wtmbr of the confe t'cracy, and has added strong guarantees to its energy and permanency v v f The.lrng continued opposition to the federal government; but more especially the measures pursued in this state during the eventful and critical period -of1 the Jate war the withholding from the gene ral government the constitutional means cf defence the paralizing influence ex ercised over the means and agents of that government, which occasioned double sa crif.ces of life and treasure ; while -the the citizens of other states were exerting their utmost energies against a common 1 1 . i enemy; wnen agnnanivarmy.auu navy were covering themselves with glory, tr.d retrieving and establishing, on an imperishable basis, the national charac ter, on tVe ocean t and on: the land. At this portentous crisis, when nur liberties ard independence were at hazard, an ' unhallowed spirit of party was permitted to prevail over tbe vital interests of the renntry an unauthorised combination as formed, & meetings held in a neigh hcrinR state, which, whatever may have he en the professed object, had the Cef tain effect ofencouraeing the enemy, of dis coungirj;and impairing the means and . resources of the country, and of alienat irg the minds" of the citizens from that rriy of Jrcvernent,, which, in the em phatic language of W ashington, con Mitotes us one people is the main pillar in the ediFee of our rear inaepcnuence, the support of our tranquility at home, ccr peace abroad, of our. safety, of our rrcsneritv, of that very liberty which we 50 highly prize.' These measures, and this course,' had cast a reproach on the jrncd name of the state, which is now disavowed and removed. Massachusetts is at length restored to the American fa mily. Her character is redeemed in the estimation cf the patriots of our country, and cf every statesman in Europe. The rising generation, who could have had no agency in this disloyal 'course, appear to have taken an honorable and an earn est interest in its disavowal.', - , That thi9 is a just cause of joy and eopgratul.ition, willlje admitted .by all henesr, independent i minds, to whatever pclitical party they may have been at- tactied, by every one who takes an inte- v m me Tepuiaimn oi nis native srate. t.o appreciates the- virtue of his ances tcrs, who traces in the Wstory of. our glorious revolution the. dear , bought fame of their descendants, and who values the precious legacy . which they hspre, trans- mntea to posterity. ; . Jhte review of the past is not intended io renew con'entions, or to rekindle am mrsities.- which havr toft lon dLstnrhd the public mind, still less to revive a sp'H cred bylhe circumstances of the coun try, and by the very liberal spirit which" appears to pervade, the community"; but that fl Cm the raRf. ncpfiiT Icrn mi' he cenved to direct the future ; that we may oei induced to cultivate a snirit of con cern, io cherish a love of countty, to look ff the confederacy as the ark" of "our poli tcal safety, , to extend to the , general go vernment a proper confidence, to main win the constitutional powers and rights cf the state governments in their full ex tent, "to frame and administer the laws ith a single eye to the public good, and to render equal justice to all men. ; The eyes of enlightened statesmen in Jery quarter of the globe are ; directed to observe the progress of civil liberty in is country-Our education and habits. Inquired In our priniary schools; where :Je children of all have equal access to jne means of knowledge and inform a-, and in which the moral force of the nole communityJs brought 'forth; furnish fenitni Q be physical Jrentth jlerived wtk the labor of;the husbandman; the chanic, the roariuer, and the:mana-' wcturer, and hold together the humble, e middling- and ,thtr rkh, in oqe indis IMe bond of , mutual interest. This "r-itone of our political' arch, laid by utiaoic ancestors,- sustauiea thtmj GOVERNOR EUSTISs SPEECH m all th:r rf-flcts, carried ns triumph- antiy.throngo the revolutionary ;war,.o cam; a sunstitnte lor means ann 'resour ce depmed 'i irdispensabJe by other nati ons, &; remains to us 9 column f strength unknown n ncient or modern times. Thebill of rights which makes a part of our; constitution; declapr s, that - 4 A'freguent recuren:e to ihe- funda mental prmdiples of the constitution, and a ronstant, arinprence to those f pety. justice, moderation, temperance, industry and frugality, are absolutely necessary to preserve the advantages of liberty, and to maintain a free government." :The same instrument provides, -that' uWdom and knowlp'irp-as ell as virtue, diffused generally among the body of the people, being necessarv for the pre j serration of their rights and liberties, and a thtsf drpef d on spreading the oppor tunities and advantages of education in the various parts of the country, and among the different orders cf the people, it shall j he the duty of the legislatures and magis rates, in allfuture periods of thiscommon wealth, to cherish the interests of litera ture and the sciences, and all seminaries j of them, especially the University at Cam- : or og public scnoo's, and. grammar schools in the tnwns; to encourage pri vate societies and public institutions, bv r immunities, for the promotion of agricul ture, arts, sciences, commerce, trades, manufactures, and a natural history of J the country; to countenance and inculcate the principles of humanity and general benevolence, public and private charity; industry and frugality, honesty and punc- tuallitv in their dealings, sincerity, good l)iimor, and all social and generous affec tions among the people. : By recurring to these principles which in thfeir nature&. origin are democratic, which form the"basisand true conservative priw vr of all r constitutions," both state and federal, observing the injunctions, Scher-ishine- the liberal and eenerous sentiments here inculcated, the several branches of government will, with tfye blessing of hea- en on their endeavors, fill their respecr tive circles of f,ut.v satisfactorily 'to them selves and accePtaly to their copstituents. The example of wisdom and moderation exiblted by the distinguished citizen; who has retired to the walks of rrrlvaie life af ter having filled the cbair of state for the last even vears, in a manner which has added lustre to his. revolutionary fame, fails with peculiar force on hisimmi diate uccessor.' v . On a first accession to the government, and In a session which convenience and custom ha ve rendered short, it will nor be exPeced thah many subjects will he pro pn$ed or acted upon. The multiplication or alteration rf the laws should be avoid ed as far as public; convenience wiU ad- Mt, 1 1 1 mm mit. jiiMancrs win, nowcici,'uw.u.i, iw quirin? the interposition of the legislatu.e. of which they will judge. ; . The militia, the great.bulwark ofT our defence, dese ing at all tiroes attention and support, i at this period, entitled to peculiar consideration, Experience has taught us, that in wars between European nations, the maritime rights nf this coun try are disregarded, and we have been compelled to support them by force. From Tesent appearances, there is great reason to'ap'prehend the same course and the same consequences to be prepared for them is a dictateof sound policy The national government' will provide the means of protection on'the ocean ; and is makme. annually, valuable additions to oitr stock of military knowledge, by a well regulated academy; and it remains with the states to cultivate and improve their militia. It may be affirmed, without fear oi conxraaiciion;inai inc poputaiion oi ine lTnited States, from the first j settlement of the countnr to the present day; hasne- ' rr. ' j . ? . I ' , fi? ver auorceci nve uiousana nanvc citizens. wno wiii Toiuniaruy enusi m ine regular service, in .timeof peace, unless there. is a well fnuuded "expectation :of immediate hostilities: . This circumstance sojllustra- tive of the abundant means of rewarding latjor and of - raising our youth to higher destinies, admonishes us of the necessity of cherishing a spirit of discipline among the great body of the people, and proves at .the same time, that the militia, is, at least in the first instance, our righti our cniy enicienc arm.OLaetence. . x ' jlTiejstate of the treasury will necessa rily command attention. When 'it shall be iascertained, the legislature will be ena bled to determine whether, any reduction in the expenditures is required. ' : 1 An adjustment pfthe claim of this "comr mon wealth'on the government of the- Uni ted States,, far services rendered her du ring the Jate war. must be of great impor tance Vq the finances.lWhen it shall have been examined, a statement wU be made in order; the; legislature, may jutice of the expediency of any further proceedings on .In all measures for the promotion of the common interests I shall at all times be happy toxo-ope'rate.-,; Z'c. ;:y--:... iJLiiim quails. ; V -V - VIEW OF SPAIN. From the. London Morning. Chronicle' of The French already begin to find that ine conquest ot the feninsula, with I00;- men, although commanded by a de cendnt of Henry IV and a protege o the God of St. Louis, is not so easy a mat er as they t first imagined, notwith standing also the aid of a Royal Regency armies of : the Faith, and the prayers o all the bigots and "fanatics, bothFrench nnd Spanish, whom the Pavillion Marsan have been able to enbst into their service, The fact is, the French and their friends have been over sanguine; and nave. total y mistaken the feelings of the 'Spanish population at large; neither have the distances and natural difficulties of the country been taken S into proper account On entering Spain, the French behaved not onlv with the most studied politehess to the inhabitants, but also, withv rigid jus tice, affecting the greatest scrupulosity in paying for every thinr they received, in order to establish; if they could the cha racter, of friends, instead of foes.. The experiment, however, has not succeeded. Wherever the French overawe, the in habitants receive them with a sullen gloom, and every compulsive demonstra tion of ; resignation is accompanied ; by mental reservation. The vonng and aged are alone left I to strew flowers under the feet of the; French Generalise mo. tne ablfe-bodied men have either fled to the mountains, or joined their comrades in arms, to he ready to act when the sig nal is given. Even in the very ranks of the Faith are men pledged to the cause of their country,' who watch the move ment of the French, communicate with the Constitutionalists, and will join them the.moment the Invaders meet with a re verse, or the Treasury from which they are now paid is exhausted. The Spanish government formed a peculiar, policy, " s soon as thev found the French were in earnest, suited to the nature of their coun try, and tfie strength of the invader. On this they are now acting, and the people by the greatest sacrifices, second their exertions. A brief elucidation of this po licy, the soundness of which is already seen, we shall now attempt. ' ThesSpaniards were early aware that the object of the French would be to push for the capital. In order to establish the ' Regency there, trusting that the moral effect of this measure would be great, without reflecting that . Madrid besides being an extremely dangerous position. is nothinsr .more than a common town of Spain,hen the government and princi pal inhabitants have left it, all which has been done. It was the wish of the Spa niards that the attempt should be made, and fr a moment we will suppose the French leavejRayonne with 60,000 effec tive men. Independent of s'ck and con tingencies, let us see how they would stand when thev got to Madrid. To keep 'heir cwimunications open with France along a line of 400 miles, they must necessarily leave 8000 men. at least, in Irun 6000 before St. Sebastian, 6000 before Pampe- J lona ; from Irun to and in Tolosa, 3000 ; J from the latter, tond i. Vifforia, 3000; Logonp 1000 ; from Vittrv ia to and in Mi randa, and thence to Burgos, '2000 ; in j Burgos, 2000 ; i in Valencia, 1000 ; Valia jdolld, 1000 ; Aranda,- .Samosierra,'.:Buy i trago,i'-and all the mountainous country. trom Burgos to Madrid, a distance of42j leagues, 60001 Any military man; who has surveyed the road alluded to. feill; readily aerree that tfie number of men , we. have allotted for each place is extrenjel'v small, more. particularly when we recollect that St. Sebastians is defended by 3000 picked men commanded by Brigadier Porras, a real old Spaniard ; that Tolosa; besides being a capital, has the Guerilla Chief called the Pastor, With 8000 men in its neighbofhoo'd, ranging about as far as Al vava, and the man whom of all others t! e Duke d'Angouleme most fears ; then Vit- toria, bes'des being a capital, is the pen-1 tre ot severaij roads, and must-nave a good garrison ; -and that Pampeluna is defended by 4600 Spaniards. 'Tudela and Salamanca are still on the flank, and no provision iyet made for t them. The de files of Samosierra might moreover easi ly be defended,- as well as the Gaudara ma. ? -r. - t We have, however, brought the French to Madrid, with an army of .28,000 men. 8000 of whom, at least, must remain there in head quarters, and to protect the Re gency. They' have therefore only 20.000 left for ulterior operations," and Abisbal on their flank with 15 000, and the Por tuguese from Almeida besides, I with at least 10000 more. What then are the French to do in Madrid ?' the" blace in which they have amost . enemies; becausfef there iht-y are best remembered. s BeI sides a strong force they-would haveto build a citadef, which would Cost immense sums, to defend themselves" from a coufi de mam. and the guerrillas which w6uld torm in the mountainous country; round the , capital. iBy - the inhabitants the would be betrayed at every movement! To administer each town and province Qf which they are able to take military pos session,- they would, hare to organize new governmehts, for, the local authorities of e venp place as Ither advanced Joined the Cbnstitutionar army , nearest . ta'them, 59 as to enable the General toact with more promptitude. The - French and their auxiliaries Wuld therefore have'rp femf mC . -'m.mL-''m . r . . 000 1 would begin! frbmA the moment thejine I was extended toVits furthest f extreme ; ( -ancl that the-y are.difpsed.to hght,.is yt-. rv well nrovd both, at 5t. jseoastians ana Logrono, in : each J of; which places the rjencn lost iuch - , - . The. possession of Madrid would there fore weaken and embarrass the - French much'more, thanf they' at first anticipated; without i bein attended vwitfi anyone po litical advantage, for,, the instant they should sit down there, they would be cut off from all communication with - the rest of the Peninsula by the several corps 4 armee, which would close in around them, exposed to all ' sorts of conJinpreRCies.-i ;VVben Bonaparte attacked the Pen'msu la, he established a basis of operations by taking possession of St. Sebastian and Pampelona n the one side, and Figueras and Barcelona on the other. He besides advanced with at least 150,000 men, yet he lost the battle of Bayleni and as com pelled to retreat, in like ' manner as hfs brother Joseph; after the battle of Sala manca, who was obliged to go to Valen cia in search of the second line, although he had 15,000 men in Madrid. - - l nese difficulties the French already besjin , to experience,; and they see , mat their force is not adequate to tneir origi nal object. The JPuke, thereiore, oer mands 30,000 more, and it is yeta query with us whether, with this additional strength, he will venture to extend his line to Madrid ;,; if he does, so . much the easier work for the Snaniards. Spain now possesses a large body) of excellent and experienced officers, au advantage she did not enjoy when in vaded by Napo leon. These officers are the most enthu siastic Constitutionalists, and they will be able at any time to rouse and 1 wield Hhe population, and the Guerrilla system Jias this advantage, that it i& organized with little or no expense. ' The defence of Spain has hitherto been passive ; but when the energies of the country .are called forth, the French in all probabili ty, will be obliged to confine themselves to the line of the Ebro, even if they add 50 000 men more to their present strength; for they would very naturally -anticipate the . had selves in Madrid with their Kesrency. and WlllUV having to quit it a fortnight afterwards. V RISE OF TICKETS IN THE GRJIWD STATE LOTTERY or Mxarmifo. ' liie Great Capital Prizes of . 100,000 T)ollar4 . 20,000 Dollars, td,000 Dolls lOyOOO Dolls, 5.000 Dollar C ' 5.000 Dollars, ' , 17 of 1 000 Dollars, . - . ' x'. &c. &c. &c. ! Being still Undrawn.- J- Coubx's brrici:, 114, Market St.i "f Baltimore. June lti . S . . (Cj. Timely notice is hereby given that the ! i- rr, Jl i , M.V.'.'imn 1 : -w a, . . t price or i icseis in me irana state i-ouery win oe aavancea to titri jscn UOL.JL A ks on Thursday the 10th pf July until which time the rate Will continue, yiz ; j . Whole Tickets. . $12, J Quartern m - 3 004 To be had, warranted undrawn, at t COHEN's Lottery and Exchange Office,! tl,' f ' , i V Market-Street; Bamtmobi. , ,n - ". " - ' V . 1 L -Where the. great Capital Prizes in Both iht last Lotteries ivere sold- to distant Jdventurer Capital Prizes have been Sold than nt a htf other Office in America. J 1? Orders from any part of the United States 1 oy mau (post paiaj or py private conveyance, enclosing the Cash .or Prizes in any. of. the Baltimore Lotteries,. will meet -the . same promptf and punctual attention, as if on per-' sonai application, aaaressea to - , . ; J. I. COHEN,'Jfc Baltimore: OC Cohew's Lottery Gazette & Jteintter' which is published every week,rwill contain the Official t Lists of each f Drawiftgofithe Grand State and Mvnumttit lotteries, and will'be forwarded gratis, io all who purchase who wish to reteive the Register will meti- tion it whetfthey send on their Orders, s. J. I. COHEN, Jr.' Junet27" 41 2w STATE OF NORTHS AROLINA, Court ril Pleas Sand Quarter &ssi6nsV2d 'C Monday ei Jujie, 1823 .; - Wnu M. Clark, attach- Ebehezer Lobdale. meat. -TT apbelringto the uW that Ebe X nezer Lobdale: resides ithoat the li mits ot th& btatev; publication is ordered in' tjic Raleigh Register, for three months, thatfnless the said EbenezeKaDDear in said Court, ou, the second Monday of Sep tember net replevy andS plead to issue; timifinaJgtnene wjlf lje.eteW on the tTJl H. READER, informs his i customert '; , V ; and the publjlc,. tbit- he-h'ai no wom 7; hand ah assortment of STILLS f jrarioirs j sizesy He continueio"mak, them j ftn&'V,' will be enabled t furnish r them, of any4Vf ' !mensiohsat the r shortest noticed ''Tri K j ;He requests those baying Stills NrttichK'j, nay eed repairs, to favor hliwUfithcir..VA unable; to attend to them ' ' sorwell - wheri the season n for using them is at hand,and -0 .- ' , yded1with-:W6rk-'::- he is crowded May 20, 1 - S the materials . for thjis w9fk are ,i)oui ranged, Ijvishbefoxeommfltinff ito' the) rm nrariv r.n pf tKi. anti wiiii- snon ne ar-. poess, to ascertain ine numoer oxi copies suo iscribed foiv JTpr obvjpuS reasons, I have re Solved, that the numbej; of copies' to be'ptin-- , ted.) shall not Rreatly iexceed the numbef T previously engaged.,, '. Postmasters and .otheif 5 persons noiaiiig suosicnpuon paper zur lutj ,,:, work, will therefore oblige me, br comma-' ( nicating to me; though the medium of. the . ; v-. Wil, as speedily-as they- conveniently can; 4 the numbef of subscribers they have obtain- .' i ed. . COLIN M'lVfiREts : - v Ni B. Editors of Newspapers, .friendly . to iflie propaffatiorfpf , evangelical, truth; will I promote the cause, of literature and relipoiv liDyeivinE: mis request an insertion in tueir respective papers, .40 .," STATE OF NOaVH-CAROLNX: ; Vr. Surrv County ,., V ' Superior.Court of Law,' 7. , March tt;rm; i823. ' ' . Hannah Bai."l - ' - .'? SI "Ni "J- -v ' vs. i-'- y Petition for divorce; 1 f Isaac Bass. ; J.'- i--' ;;':-v'...; ',- IT appearing to the satisfaction ' of .the " Courti that the defendanUn this case resides without the limits of the State r it V is therefore ordered by the Court,' that publication be made in t the Star ahd.i ''Ray r leigh Register for three months, that "the - defendant appefar at the' next vSurior1 Court ot Law to be held tor tne county ot ; Surry, at - the! Couhhouser .y Rockfprd; f on the first Monday in: Sepiember next v then and there to blead to said eiitiori. . otherwise the petition will be heard ex partej and declrcei accordingly u.-v-'-'.'rv' " i .Test. JOs WILLIAMS, Jr. S-C." Atiril U. w'- vSd'5m:r' v- State F. N pRTit Carolina. 0 . - c- . 4 ; purry County r. j-ly: iv'May.SeasTonsjAfclS; 't honias & Wife, ' Petition to reprove the . John Morelandi, Sdeceasedi:t,U" . :, -y J AME9 v MOREL ANPr'?isaac Morelahd;; Thomas Hollinxan and). Nancy .his wifei ; , Veorge s w eat : and ; Betsy. ht$ - wife, J acob : t J&outhel and Polly his wife. Francis Moreland Thomas, Nancy and ; Jose p H Morel and, ! chil- V ; V.'i I dren and heirs of Joseph' MorelandY:--- ' .'I 1 -LIU r.l.l i..f J . '..,: ;T , ..:-;,. ' viiuutcii ui juuji Aiorciana ; 1 . : cuiuiren andiiefrs of Jalaes Mofeland; f '"y 'VfchH dren of Tliomas IlolKman and i Nancy ?his tife ; , ' . children And heirs, of GeorVo owcamuu ci uis wuc ' . ' Ciiuareni. -f and heirs of Jacnti n-iilthfl. 'jtnH Jn-nna an .v. . S children and heirs of Francis More- land, and Oilea Hedspeth. IT appearingto the satisfaetion of the Court that John Morelarid and his heirs at law. J ames Morelarid and" Wa childre n and ; . hcjrat ' at law, .Thomas Hollimkn and his 'childrofi and -hm;atL'layx':Gebr-SW'eat and BetsV ' and hift children and heirs "at la w; are inhabi tants of another State ; it is Ordered bv. the? ; j C,ourt, thit publication be rqade fornix week - Guardians ap pevjat our next Court! of Pleas ahd Quarter Sessions tir bft!':heW fnr t-ftt- ' Cou'nty of Surry.at the Court-House in Rockif v 'j " foro on: the rseconaV Monday; in August next-J '.i said Vin.:Morelands 'will; otherwise the tte-c uiiuir wiu uic uucn pnj , coujesso ., against uiem. f .TesU JO. TTILLIAMS, CJ C., 38pr- adr! g4 50 STATE F ORTHftOtUrA? WRowan(fi Superior Court of : Liw April Term,' Jane Weaver, nmyvs. -.f.Peuuoti fpr divorce.f, : WilRam WeaveK'J nVCy.;--. ur 11 appearing 10 tue tattstaction ot the ; -Curt,- that the defendapt is riot an u" -k : habitant of this State ; iv is therefore or- '". : v, dered,' that publication lye made for three : months in the Register printed in Raleigh, that the defendant appear jat the. next ba-. : i periorour f La ;to be 'beld for the' . county oRloh Salisbury, on Jthe .seconds Mondav after : the -tth Monday fnlSeptembf1riextixhea: nuu mcic4u iicaa( uirawer or.uemur,: or , the petition will be tieard ex larte., HYiGlLl O.'Si; C fv LA6ttER$ ; W tBtl 1VlLeAijplby :Mrgo5Uporih5! Hapdsr black fr whfte toTsach as are' able bodied, I Itgiyc.ten dollaa month v on; application ; at the - Work at:Lock-V c hJr fFas,:. Neuse River ; t6r to Robert H , Wynne, of -Raleigh;; whoVill tiigige and :direct thettS' to me. Ma y dT. . T v. 4 J: i'' a: f : aircauy oegin io nna tnar auxiliaries wouw theretore have plentyu ahbvc anachment ? i? J 1 f v. J r -1 i - JT- if- W tZ - v. :thePeninSula,withiJI ' - " ' ymyy-:'r '-f-:5

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