We were vjsitea wiin - f iw-iyr :wm5
st time, on Friday morning U$t.
Humor8T)avreached,thi5 city, which we
fear are but too.welf founded, of the death
ttf the Hon. Gabriel' Holmes, rmeniber
elect from the JVVilitiington District and
-ate Governor pf this State. -.
. ';.Te" , '' :--'
reedorn of the Press there any
one axiom iiiore firmly spttled thanam-
tHerin relatiou to a free Republican.Gov.
prmnent, it is, that no such , Govern raent
can flourish in jts purify without the ac-
coinpaniraentof a. free Press It becomes;
then, an enquiry;of high importance to the
citizens of every free Government, to as
certain how long it carube sustained, when
its principal Officers use all the means in
their power both directly ;and indirectly,'
to warp and corrupt the Prejs I We are
Df opinion in such a case, a free Govern
ment would presently sink into a despotic
Xne, provided the People" could be so blind
to their own interests as silentlytpsuflrer
the Operation to take. places but we have
iio doubt, however slow thevmay be in
making thediscovery, that whenever they
shall become fully sensible that an attack
is really made on thefr dear-bought priv
ileges they will rise in their strength, &
drive 'inch Officers from their stations
with as much unanimity ak they placed
them there 7 The People will never know
ingly harbour a Viper in their bosom.
On the opposite page will be found an
article from, the Greenville (S. C) Moun
taineer, communicated for that paper by
a traveller. We are influenced in trans
ferring it to our columns, by two conside
rations. First, a confidence, that the
writer does , not sketch from fancy and
secondly, because it is so-unusual to see
any section of bur" State complimented by
citizens of neighboring States. It is re
freshing to meet with such a writer, and
his testimony in our favor should be a
' burning rebuke'' to the class of politi
eians among ourselves, who never speak
of their own State but in terms of -re-proach.
We are informed, that the gen-,
tleman so highly ' complimented in the
concluding paragraph, is Charles Baring
Esq. who has settied , 25 miles- south of
Ashville and is drawing round him-some
of the most respectable and intelligent
gentlemen from South -Carolina.
) Penitentiary System. An interesting
account of , the present condition of the
Kentucky -Penitentiary, appears in an
Ohio paper- From this;- we learn, that
the Keeper, instead of receiving a salary,
pays the State a considerable sura annu
ally, out of the profits derived from the
labor of the convicts, after defraying all
the expenses,1 his own compensation in
cluded. ,
New Stage Line. The Newbern Spec
tator says that it, is the intention of. the
Steam Boat Company to place the boat
Norfolk on the line between Newbern.ahd
Elizabeth City, and to establish a line of
Stages from Newbern to Fayetteviile, to
be intersected by a line fromWilming-
RcforriSfS J. M. Campbell has been
appointed by the President, Surveyor and
Inspector of the Port of Louisville, Ky.
in the place of Richard Fergiisson, re
moved The Legislature of Tennessee conven
ed at Nashville,' on the 20th of Septem
ber.; .
- The merchants of New-York have pre
sented to Hugh Maxwell, Esq. late Dis
trict Attorney, a superb silver Vase, in
testimony of the ability, firmness, indus
try; perseverance arid public spirit, exhi
bited by him in the discharge of his offi
ciar duties-?' WThe weight of the Vase is
&7 ounces, and its cost &1000. "
TheNew Bedford, (Mass.) papers men
tion, that in blasting the ground in that
town, a shorttiine since, a large charge
of powder having been introduced into an
opening of a rock, where danger could,
not have been anticipated, the explosion"
tvag so. unexpectedly powerful, that a
piece of rock weighing 96 lbs. was thrown
at least an hund red feet into the air ; and
lalling upon neighbouring house, passed
through the r6of, and found a temporary
resting place i a on e& of the cbambers
Several paiof glass were broken by the
concussion of the atmosphere.
. The Augusta Chronicle of the 26th inst.
peaking of the recent fire in that place,
"The auount of property destroyed
stwe tiink, exceed g!00,000. The
V' CPs it- c .....1 A 1 -II I
y v io-uuucibiuuu, -in fte t:io pnn
il. w Ios.ts, as we are iniormel tiiat In-
AJi -
Published every Thursday, by
SEMEN TS not exceeding usteen
ADVEKTI3
T .
VOL. XXIX.
aurance was effected in almost every,
if
not in every instance." . -
A postcript to the same paper also gives
the following account of anothevfire.
4lWe stop the press to announce the
distressing intelligence that the largje and
elegant summer residence of Thomas
humming, Esq. on the Sand Hills, with
nearly the whole of the' furniture, hasjfust
become a prey to that destructive element
which ha9 lately sojargely desolated our
cty The fire,. was communicated from
the outside, and under circumstances
which leave no doubt that it was the work
of an incendiary. Owing to the calmness
of the evening and the exertions made,
the out buildings were all saved."
What does this mean ? The United
States' Telegraph contains a letter from
Abraham Bradley, lately removed from
office, addressed to the Postmaster Gen
eral," Mr. Barry, which is more severe
than any thing we have recently read.
It seems the letter was intended as pri
vate, but Mr. Barry tiaving chosen to
make it public, the hardest must now
fend off.'V We subjoin the following ex
tracts, presuming that further explana
tions will be given :
There is a law which prohibits the
payment of money to any one who is in
debted to the public, until that indebted
ness ceases. Being no longer your sub
ordinate, it has now become my duty te
state in due' form to the. Comptroller of
the Treasury, that you are in that pre
dicament, nave also added that your
indebtedness to the amount of ten thou
sand dollars, is as clear, distinct, and in
disputable, as it is in any ease whatever.
That he knows very well,was a lawyer, and
the pretended exculpation which latelv
appeared in the Telegraph, is equally at
war with common sense, common law, &
the decision of the Supreme and Circuit
Courts of the United States.
You know It has always been my course
and my desire to pass smoothly along the
current of life, to avoid every rufflingtem
pestthat was practicable, "to serve my
friends, and to do acts of courtesy and
kindness to all who came in my way.
But you was advised through Mr. Simp
son, that the public is already a loser by
you in payments and engagements to the'
amount of nearly one hundred thousand
dollars ; and you have been hardly six
months in office.
The duty, therefore, of making these
representations isno less indispensable
than it is unpleasant. . I cannot but hope,
therefore, that you will review your course
since you have been in office, and resign
a situation for which you are so entirely
unfitted. You know the law, that the
President must discharge you from office:
his duty is imperative ; and if he was de
sirous to serve vou, which I am confident
he will not be, & should hesitate, it would,
in tne present state of parties 6c of the coun
try, bring orita motion for impeachment,
which, although his friends might be too
powerful & partial to allow of its reaching
maturity, would occasion him inexpressi
ble chagrin and disturbance, too great for
his advanced years. You can, therefore,
at the utmost hold your station but a
short period, and ought, therefore, on ev
ery account, to give up the office imme
diately. This measure will save me from
the pain of being a public2 accuser, your
self from the disgrace of "a removal for
adequate cause, and this communication
will then become confidential. For,
whatever has passed, I have no wish to
depreciate you in the opinion of your
friends. But it would be unpardonable,
knowing you as I do, to let the quarter
pass, and the making of the great con
tracts in October next, to come into your
hands, without proper efforts for preven
tion." . ..
A Poser.! -The pensioned editor of the
Nevy-York Enquirer, in one of his recent
publications, says" our commerce is al
most annihilated our shipping is rottin
at the whqrves." Mr. Noah's veracity,
in making this assertion, was soon put to
tire test by the following question pro
pounded to him by the editor of the Cab
inet: " f this be'true, Mr. Editor," says
he " I beg of you to inform me why is it
that tiaenty-sepen more custom house offi
cers are appointed under the present ad
miuistraliou of Mr. Collector Swartwout,
that were under Mr. Thompson ? If you
do not answer this question satisfactorily,
or do not answer it at all, the people will
say you have told an untruth." Twenty-seven
additional custom house officers,
at a salary of 83 per day, every day in
the week, have been annointed'hv the re
formed Collector at New-York, and yet,
"u: V c 3Upenaiary editor or the IN i
Enquirer, our commerce if almost an
nihilatedour shipping is rotting at our
wharves!" Truly, if Noah tells the
truth, our patriotic, economical Execu
tive is reforming and retrenching with a
vengeance, when he creates, at a dash,
twenty seven useless offices, with an ag
gregate salary of g29, 565 a year, mere-
' Ours are the plans of fair, delightful peace.-
Unwtrp'd by party rage, to live like brothers.
JOSEPH GALES SON, at Three Tfollars per annum halfiti adifaMS
lines neatly inserted 3 times for a Dollar. & iwfntv.fiv .n... 'lil-ZS"sjji
"
THUiiSDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1829.
ly t reward the scavengers of party.
The Administration must employ more
discreet apologists and defenders than
the "Jjdgeof Israel" and Duff Green,
or all the patronage of the government,
wielded, as" it is, with the sole view to
sustain themselves in power, ivill not pre
vent their downfall. Catawba Jour.
Imprisonment for Debt. In the Jail in
Johnstown, N. Y. there are imprisoned
two hundred and ffhj poor debtors ; and in
the Jail at Rochester, in the same State,
about double thatnumber. TVe laws of
New-York; we believe, inflict a severer
punishment on inability, from misfortune
or any otljer cause, to pay a. debt, than
those of any other State in the Union
for the poor debtor, if he have not the
means of supporting himself while incar
cerated, must starve, unless his existence
be sustained by the hand of charity. The
law make no provision for his support-
lb.
Salisbury Sept. 29.
- Eire -We learn from Charlotte, that the
Jail in that town was burnt to the ground
on Saturday night, the 19th inst. It seems
to be suspected, hat a ivgroi?con fined in
the Jail, set it on fire. No, person was
harmed, and no other house, injured. It
was a wooden building, and rather a frail
tenement fortne''posei'Tnendetd.
j ": ' flVest. Car
The American Colonization Society has
eleven State Auxiliaries. The Legisla
tures of eleven States have publiclv ex
pressed their approbation of its plansl and
of these eleven, six ire Slave States
Ten States have recdn mended it to the
patronage of the Federal (overmr ent and
of these, 1 five ' are Slave States. One
f?lY State has made an annual appropri
ation to aid the Society. Among the pas
sengers, sent out the lastyear by the So
ciaty, were 88 manumitted slaves. At
the close of the year a passage was sought
for 200 mor e, and 2000 were ready in Ju
ly last to be sent from North-Carolina.
The agent of the State Society in Ken
tucky says, " I am perfectly atoriished
at the ardor, with which all men of all
ranks enter into the plans of the Society,
lit gr-ing round to receive members t was
informed by many individual?, that they
were perfectly ready, to surrender 'their
negroes at ar.y time the Society might be
prepared to receive them.",? Boston Pat.
Interesting to Mechanics. On?, of tin
best works ever published for 'he use !
mechafkM s and arftZit s, is now for sale at
the bo.'k store of.E- J. Coale. A slight
examination of its content h is 'convinced
u. of Hie simple . truth of the above rt-tnai k.
It is entitled " The Science of Meth.mirs
as. applied to the present improvements in
the useful arts in Europe, and m the Uni
ted Siates of America." It is -.dapted as
a Manual for. Mechanics and Manufactur
ers, and is of daily use is a guide to eveiy
description of mechanism. It is indeed the
essence of the Kucyclupfdias and libraries
the results of the improvements and iuv n
tions, aocient anl modern, in mechanics,
which were before diffuse.'!, like the. ot'o
of roses, through the leaves of ifomenne
numbers of volumes, condensed into a com
pj8 cotivenien? to the possession of every
apprentice and every apprentice, as weli
as every masier ought to posses it. We
have not timejusf now to tdke such a view
of this excellent book us we could wish,
but m ist defer it for a few day. We,
however, earnestly solicit the attention ol
every person interested in the mechanic
arts to this most l"MuI publicati n.
Bait. Pat
l- Mur lerand Suicide. These horrid acts
were committed on the night of the 18th
inst. in this District, about 15 mileVfrom
this place on the Catawba river, by the
wife of one Jesse Loven, in the destruc
tion of herself and her child, an infant a
bout three months old. It is supposed
she drowned the child in a branch, as it
was found covered up in the sand, on the
borders of the same, without a qy; marks
of violence upon it. After which", it is
thought, she got on a fence that was built
across the branch, on one side of which
was a deep hole of water, into which she
plunged hef self and drowned. The cause
which led to this, we have not learned.
We understand, though, that she lived
unhappily, and, on the day of the 18th
inst. after a sickness of two weeks, was
heard to remark, that ' she knew she
would die, and did not know what would
become of her children, especially the
youngest'-? During the night, she went
out with the child, and was found the next
day in the situation related above.
1 YorkvMe S. C Pioneer.
Strange but True. Among other cu-
nositiesof nature, which Major John
Aenneay, ot Lhesterville, has preserved
and keeps in a Museum upon a small
scale," is a Lamb with two heads, two
necks, one pair of shoulders, , with two
feet, one body from: the short-ribs to the
necks, and,1, two hind parts, branching
off at the short-ribs, with four feet. This
is a fact ; fsr ra have saea and examined
srfr
J w wv...j mvn - ii jr 9UbCCUin JUUliUillUU.
no. y.srs:
Said Iamb- It was born in the above men
tioned form ; artdfwe shoaldJtidgeJroh;
its size, that it lived about V mouth.
When it died, it was stuffed for preerva
tion, and may be seen at iChesterville by
any who doubt the reality of this tof.
The next Presidency It is time enough
to start a candidate, a year orWo hence.
Let us be quiet. The Administration will
meke an and of itself, by the time its four
years run out. N. Hampshire Jour.
. ' - . . '
? It will be seen by reference to another
column, that the Chancellor of Maryland
has given a decision upon the controver sy
submitted to him,; between the?B:tltimore
and Ohio Rail Road and the Chesapeake
and Ohio Canal Companies. This deci
sion places the matter at issue "no nearer
a termination, than it was before,, and we
are likely to witness, another example of
the 'glorious uncertainty ofhe law. ?
Ih the mean time, two importantiworks of
internal improvement may be suspended
until the question is decided finally. It
is not probable, even if the Chancellor
had given a positive opinion,Iiat the un
successful party would have been satisfi
ed ; we may therefore expect it will be
carried to the Supreme Courtof tin Unit
ed States, after a few years' more delay.
We can see no termination to the contro
versy unless it can be adjusted by compro
mise. Georgetown. (D. C.) Gaz-
The London Titles J August 5ih, ci-n-
tains a report f a case in th- Court
Chan. cry, in which the Chancellor sai l,
U .. I 1 I . . I . .. . ',.
or v"'"'" orur a new inai oi the issue at
law, if eif-her of the parries insisted on it ;
but h? would recommend a speciil case,
as the facts were agreed on, because the
.sum in disl u e wa'nlt uffi.-i-n to jusii
fy the expense. T.e Miin m dispute. w,.s
U?tle more rhan 61 100 sterling, about
$5000. And one of he Solicitors said,
that double that sum hud been .-ilieady ex
pended. Fhis suit cannot have been peid
vug more than two year, if we n-memoer-a'i'lit,
s it arose ouf f one of the Forg.
n" tf Funrlei oy. The wit of man could
sot - Jevise a system b -fer ad'ipred to ef
f ct the pur; of :ts creation, than ihe
Ch incery pvstein i t K jgiiind. T;i- pur
p ihe is clearly to fleece die c4imis, umd j
(o put iheir"mon-y int the jmckei-i of tiie
attorneys and,othtr uflicers of the law i
Que re. How much beveris ours, with all
its umeuume'tHs f-Bicb. f7.
Providence, (R. 1.) Sept. 19.
Frost. The bridge in hist niu on Fri
dfy. tnrnii'g w.i glitter;, g w4tii an envei-
pe ot fr s. The sear and yeiiov leaf, in
iDe-wo-tU, prti uUily i., tilr low ground,
m irk tie presence cf ifiis witherer of earth's
green and beu'ilu thing, sod 'remind u
that forest trees, insrtd of furnishing a
"ratefui shade from summer heat, are now
only lilted to enliven the rheerful hearth of
winter. Ncveri Oi-ieNj. e may yet hope for
a few, frie, mellow djys of autumn, when
die air Ins all tne invigorating properties of
winter, aod yet is tempered with all the
softness ol June.
It is now customary at dinner parties in
Paris,where Lilies assist, to hand round,
just before sitting down t table, a pin
cushion, that the4 lair guests may pin up
their sleeves, which would olh'.rWie pre
clude tiie operutious of the uble.
XATK AND IMPORTANT.
By the Packet shipl Napolean, Captain
Smith, arrived at New-York from Liver
pool, files of London papers to the even
ing of the 24th of August, aud LtverD.ol
of the 26th inclusive, have been received.
at New-York. .
Seat of War.M the lost German news
'o be depended upon, .the caiopaizn in
Europe tnuHt have ere this terminated 10
the dawnfall or sbttidouioent of Constan-
(loople, unless the Porte should have come
to tTHU ' "
The Algemeine Zeilung of the lTth An
ust, say r i .. 4
We have just learnt at thi placed from
a quarter that may be depended upon, that
. mciai news was received, early in the
morriing of the 12th, by the Ra si a o Lo
tion at Vienna, that General Dlebitsch, af
ter being joined by the corps ibat landed
at Sizeboll,; hd totally defeated and dis
persed the Turkish armu in d great battle
near nirKi-Aiuissa (ay Uertnan miles from
Constantinople ) Tue fte ot the capital
rnust be oow decided.' The next post from
Vienna, wnt onngus the particular." :
Similar intelligence is said to have been,
received at Munich oil the 15th August,"
from an authentic source. It is addedthat
notwithstanding: this defeat, the Divan
persitts in its refusal to come lo an arrange
.. BKiuif, Ado. iSJik
The Prussiali State Gazette eivetVat
fnll lcagth the bulletia ef t)i ftasiisa
i mi
wiwi Kret mrnutenes'. an me oaracutanr
Droress 'alter napsinc thA
Bat kanVr' Abdul r ..lmauAcha nf-thre
tails, ; whq com- .anded fhe-tfoopS dajh
Ka nitsch ic, t h e ira rrisons' d f 'Mess'e m ria
! Achibli anil Bourgas, nad assembled 6006
prTjDOOennthe.rightbahkrthe Jus,
each, and 'A i!nrC vn'rtV wilv Kr..;r.vf
new, corvette f25 guns. He lost 400
prisoners and seven standards. Messera'
bria, whidvis well TortinYd, was attacked
by land, and!also By Admit al Greiidi with,
hisquadronl (hman Pacln, thcC'Gdver
nor, surrendered on the 2Sd, "wih; 100"
officers4; they.RussiadsitookriocanrionS
aim kimu prrsouersi ana JU standards-
.vr biM 1 1 J j Duargar mane a sai ir,
but taafc r ii?ed,'and;the TnssianSj ea
tenngjhitown pell-mell with th fugi
tives, the prison fled through the oppoi
site.gafeT X3ie rrism 6? Achioli aban-
diifcU the mace: witKautvaitiriff to be at-
r4
Engend. -The London Gazette, of
Line lath August; contains an order of the
king tri Cou ncll, for the pnirograf ion ?jafr
t'ii rjiament fitim ' thjIOth Of Au'stost.tb the 4
A-London Morriinvnanpr savaTA Ifffpr
frtm Mexico has been receiVed irit townv l
whichTJif itsff tatements may be relied onrv
discloses a yer curious negotiationwhicK;
has been carrying on between that fjGoy
errimentand the Minister; of the -United5
States. The letter, we! ndcrstarioY f j$ :
addressed to W Vespcctdble-Kuareer'
that its authenticity is hardly to be doubU
ed. It is affirmed that a proposition has
been made by the American Minister in
consequence of,jthe threatened invasion
of Meiico by theSpajiiafds to, leiul asv
sistance to counteract it, in the! most ef
fectual way by a large advance Sf money
but not, of course without a Valuable)
consideration.' Me3cicoit is rrorj6se3K
shall make over to the Government of the rU
nited States' if or a 'terjq.pfyeBffith th0 firf
t.ouitc, tir 4 rtfviticc vj i cxas9 ana live pe
ninsula of California If, at? the enoV oZ
rhat time, the money advanced shall not
he repaid, the poisnmii tf these nckMd
extensive countries is to vest intht Ui Sidiesi
Tfie sum to be advanced untler this guar
antee is stated at between 10.000:000 atto
1 2.000,000. s ter 1 i ng (ffty millions doUars.y
quite sumcient if properly applied, to
bring that country into a state of C pros-
perity as greatas it has. ever enjoyed-r'
The temptatio however, might'proYe
too great for the virtue of those who ad
-ts. victorious uro-Tess after napRincthi. -i
minister its affairs It is not stated in
what manner this propositipti lias beei) ,
received, by t'e Mexican Guver!lment.-',
The jdhn Bull, referring ta thisiletrer,r ,
says : -"The proposition of America.' .V ,
must not be quietly-listened to, or tame- ;.
ly permitted. While we fare earnest, in .t
our endeavors to putstop to the ppwet ; t
tf Russia, we must Mpfor'gH'theftesiM !;
of checking the aggrandisepehf: of America X'ft ?
And we fenetwd cm conceive Tin 1
ground more strong for co-operariu with
Spain in tlieN'presenlt strufeli tha'n ;IUiitli ' "
of stopping thev union ,of ortenf "andv
Southern America, which must be the V-
e vita tile result of the scheme
now nesro
tiatinjii;
by
the Cabinet cf
the" Xtnited
States.'
Phinrns Hradley,rthe 2if Assistanl ;-p,i'f
master-General , ha been4' removed. liw
suttfSMir is niii yet naineu. . .
This is the title of a verV mnslerlv .Wiri'i -k,
prouueuon, elehyerea at Cambrulgt?, before th
4hi Bta Kappafgociety ,on the 27th ' of U$t
tnonthby Charles SprairuB, ltesb. afrRtnthli.-'
The folio wi rig i?eau tif ul passage presents a fa
miliar and interesting: picture of chiltlhood, Ihe
hdelityof which every parent will recognize.
!Tisturiosit)who-Uath3rotfe!t
Its spifit, and before Hh altar knelt ?. ' : :
In the pleased infant see Us power fprfru v
When ftist the corat fify its jitIe hind
Throned in mother's Up,1t dries eWteir,
As lier sweet legend falls upon his ear'; ,
' Next it assails him in his i ton's strange hiiro .
pores
O'er the brifrbt passes of his pictured strea
How oft he t-als opoo y our graverask;
Of thja to tert you, and of ibat to idc ff
Audhen thCwninhbr tdoewarxISi
Though gentle !eep' aits Waitinou his lids
HoW winningiy he'pleatU ro tnoo'oer,-.
That he may read on little story more.'
MARRIED, CO
In HiuaroVn 'Wednesday last, , Samuel
lobnstott, lsq. of North.-kiuptOfi county, to Mar
DIED.
Ureathes "m his whistle; echoes in, ImMhim ;1f- r
Each gilded toy, that doating love;bestowa,f
1 f e longs to break, and every pr:g expose. ,
Placed by your Ueartli with what delight lie x
In this City, t his morning, of bllioua feTer, in
the 68Ui year jjf his agef Sherwood Haywood,
Esq. Agent for the Bank1 of Xewbern, About
a month sincA, Mr. 11. visited his plantation in
FUlgecorab, where he no doubt imbibed , the -
seeds uf that disease, which has terminated his
earthly career. The loss of such a man ai' Sber
wood Haywood is "hot. easiliinipplfediri-liis)-'' '
family and friends, his death will be irreparabler
and. the remembrance of hU '"vrt&ViUbee-..,
Years may roll away, before, we see united Tu the
same person, .so many virtues; so much ' urb
nity aid kindness, such! unsophisticated' man- '
ners, and such sterling integrity ; - V 1 ' ,.4
t; Near PavettpTlf, on Saturday last,1 airs.!Iar
garet-KcBackaii, a uauve of Scotland, in ber i '
85th year.- - ' f'.-J. A" si'
ilia Cumbefland county, on the, 21st ult. Mii "
ilrpiret Buie, aged 21 y ears n Also, unTueJ
uaj viyOUig t9ly Mil. fMMJ UJ, WU6 VI SIt3
ton uy. , r t - ' . -
,On the 25ih lilt. Mr. Jos. Jacobs, of Hirghaia, V
Jdass. aged 54 years and for oore than SOjrears .''
an tnlJabitant of Wilmington. f " 5
In Franklin county, on the 25th ult. tbe Rev. . t
Bartholomew Fuller, in the 61st year of bis age.
tin Wiuaunston Gx on thelwuiu Uaj, a.
Ui Sneed, of GratfiUe codatyf in this Stats.
In' Ruth' rfard county, ' few" days amce, 'the
Bev. Jos. U. Kilpatrick, for many yeara YtUy?
of Third Creek, Back Cretfc i&d Unity mttm
gatwos in Uowicn ewety.
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