u
" I
- . i
5 V. V
-V V
'. ; 'i:f
IS
V --c?,, - - r w 'V - . "OURS ARE THE PLANS OF FAIR DELIGHTFUL PEACE. fiWWARp'D tJT PARTY RAGE, TO LI VElKE BROTHERS. 99 Tfci .r A v . -:
TEJIMS.
TaK Boi-tiiiis' per annum; one baUlfisdTan.ee
Those who do not.eUher at the time stib-
UhfahaTetbePsIerdiscontinuedsfthelex
V W - . I -v
PROSPEGT$:ffEYON0 THE RUBICON.
in
ir
5Ae
iinirat ion of tbe Tear.w.iU.be pr
':stftpjsc'omipittsncei:
auhsMfiient nublication those of
?ea?erletffthi iiiytbefSnie proilortioW If
ttie nurahefepfjosc rtionafjbetiot fnarkedon
them, the v w II be conuntteauw i tqraercu
, oat. Slid charged acor
- Ambitious men. of inferior talents, fiiu&ng the
"AtHgno htipe to be distinguished in the councils of
tht lMionttl iwernknif natmffiuy vish to in-
create tUt power and eonsegitence'of ' the State
1 Governments, the theatres in which they expect to
'Ificauire tnsimcwm. ji i nor, inereiorcia rc-
gard forherigbtof the people, and a" real
' a)preheusiofusuf those' rights are in danger,
tiit havecaused so much to ssid on the
suSJecit; t prokt rate State sovereignties and
- C"n-or1d!te empire, jit is tbe'abition
that cl of politicians, who expect to figure
" who are loo proud to acknowledge anuei
"rior." VOnes of the People,", written by Geo,
McDufTie, Esq. and re-published, ja contaiijinR'
mrcRisuABLB tbuths, Dy .Major narauiou, iaic
The Rabicon is passed.' One
... l-
At a meeting of AhtPljinodtJi Otiards.'
- beld "thijAlaj ;atlirCfitrfHouse; in ;ftjr
trtouth, toa1te4iito consideratuffl-tle-tit
tnstiRopr Ksjonal - Airsthe
vfeHw in g Tlesi u lions, i n t rod u cejl and
ipVaineil bjr Jokn D. B. nnet, the. Captain
VofthVompaiiy, were adopted withal j
tbrei voce in'the negative : ' v ;.
'"'jist; " the Goernmenthe Uni-
ted States, was erected .by the free voice and
ioiatwill of tbe People thereof for jtheir com-
mon defence and general welfane ; tilat its pow
.1 era apply to i6se great interests which relate
"to tma ountiy in its national capacity, and
whicb depend for their sJbahility;and protectim
"-?. on the . consolidation pf the Union k that it is
. c -i,K4 tr.th the nrineiDal attributes of noliti-
VCal emgn,antl ia justly deemed tlie sraar-
'diart of our best riglits, the,source of our b'gh-
est civil and poSfical duties, Slid tlie lure means
of national greatess . - '
JRe&vetlrij?b3Xiwc regardejdjoctrifje of Nul
ificati'ori,' BJf 'destructive ofthC Constitution and
incompatible" with the union; of these United
States j tthat it tends strongly to Civil War, and
is nearfy allied to Treason. , 1
; Renktd, That we look upon the Nullifying
Ordinance Souh-Carqlina and the Laws passed
to carry it into effect a! the fruit of disappointed
ambition, in tbe leaders of the, Nullifying Party in
. that Stated : - v - li
. HeMhaek That we biffhlv approve the pntici-
tjiesi seiitiments andopmions pf the President of
tlis United States as exniDiieu in ins iaic riwwiu
tihn aildressed to the People of SotitivCarolina,
Vndthat we will support him in tbe adoption of
all lawfut ways and means to carry, into ettect tne
of , the
tAtcs. has retolted frornj the Unipn and
has1 resolved to resist ths General Gbvern
ment. We are assailed with theciana'of
warlike yrepi rati oris. ! Perhapgbrofe
these pages reach the public eye, brothefs
mayave mei in nostue array, anil shea
eactlier,s; bipod ! At such a risis,
whe;nas a priel(minaryto avoidthts hide
ous statejof things, we have the alterna
tive presentedto Congress, of an abandon -meht
of the system o which our national
prosperityris nialinlyovving, and the revi
val of a ;i9ytem Which, in 1784, and in
1816, 17, '18, '1Q, and '20, spread de
solation over the land-r-or being cursed
by a46soluioi,;of the Uniojn, with all its
prospVcfjve hiirrprs ; at such a crisis, I
sar, ho apology cn.be necessary , for a
gatnbtruding on the public on these vital
subjects. On the contrary, it may be said,
that the man Who, under such portentous
circumstances will not sacrifice a por
tion of hi9 timje and means in the endea-
vouj lo 8aIe nisountry irom tne unpeno
ing calamities is unworthy of the advan
tages of free government, And is only fit
to writhe under the miseries of despotism.
I well know, that in times of great ef
fervescence it is: difficult, if not impossi
ble, to procur from the mass of a com
ma nify- a calm and candid hearing for
facts,Jiovever cogent, or for arguments,
howefer- faic; and conclusive. The mania
for the dogmata of one party, and the pho
bia of those of the Mother, allow no fair
play fur reason and common sense. Few
embittered paitizans will condescend to
read anj tiling opposed to their pre-con-ceived
vtewsn, if thev do, they read
wun sucij mveierate prejudices, as ai
most amount to ; a determination not to
wiliiembrace a view of the operation
the. JUbion on the d liferent sections
' VII. he effects of freg trade on this
and other countries Jy j '
. Is the Protective System constitutional ?
'This is a preliminary- question, -.-which'
ought to be carefully discussed before any
other question connected with the subject
is considered., :
Let us first inquire, what are the grounds
of the objections to the constitutionality of
me system, vve are tola mat aarajption
wafcmade in the federal Convention to
confer on .Conferess the nower of erantina
bounties and premiums for the support of
manufactures ; that'it was rejected ; ami
that bounties and protecting duties ope
rating to produce the same e (tec ts the
(rejection of the one vas a virtual rejection
of the ofjiell!!! I
This, be it spoken withont offence, is a
mere quibble, only fit fora third rate
lawyer, who has no character to lose. .'If
such a motion had been made and rejected
and if the corollary deduced from it be
correct that things producinj; the same
enect are identical, then it goes to prove,
as has ipe'en more than once stated, that a
cabin is a palace a horse a camel an
eagleturkey buzxanl a sloop a man of
war--ah elephant a calf: for the firt pair
are (dwellings theecond, bpsts of bur-den-the
third, linls the fourth, sailing
vessels and the fifth, animals.
It will doubtless astonish the reader to
earn, that no sucji motion was ever made
in tne convention! and thus it appear,
that this ground, flimsy and untenable as
it would be, had the motion reallyb:eB
made, debated and rejected, is destitute
of fact to support it!J! It i indeed true.
that On the 11th of August, 1787, a series
of propositions were laid before the Con
vention, and referred to a committee ; a
mong which were the following:
" 1. Congress shall have power to encourage
by proper premiums and provisions, the advance-
mem oi userui Knowledge and discovenet : and
pmess is sacrificed to the warrior's tri-i teachers. . We most
umpb, or to ihe monarch's caprices.1 The cess to thtlbill.
noisy insole ice o! power, and the silent
misery of eakness, fill upaU the pages'
of irian's ea.W history. And should we
advaneetotlie close; of the ioqme, we
should fiftihe selfis1inesfind ambition of
Alexander kf Ctesar jinA ot Mahommed,
displaying kBcir withering energies in
Charles, a edickj amd a Napoleon.
Andr indeedtpon the very last page, we
behold the national areas filled with fierce
combatants engaged in anfry strife for
political. Wight's, which one party, in jus
tice cannot withhold, and which the other
is unlit to possess. f ; - "1
It is trulyfurpriaing, how little1 has
been done; fyr the elevation txf the cha
racter, and the promotion of the tiappines
of, the people, kby European governments
The most that; has bet-n lone for the ac
complishientf these objects, has been
the resu It of individual enterprise and be
nevolent conshiuatitm. But in cur own
beloved Cout;tyi. this Isubject wears a dif
ferent aspect) The system of our Gov
ernment hadi3 origin in the intelligence
and virtue ofie People. And' our free
institutions hav-eno other basis upon which
their being may be perpetuated, than the
enlightened patriotism which tirkt gave
them exist en c-Sr The principle that a Re-'
publican Gov??nment can be suatained by
intelligence aiK;virtue a!one, is an axiom
in the philosophy of jurisprudence. yJhtc
ever our system ot government has been
attempted, wtlout recognising this pnn.
ciple, the resylfthas been general ruin.
I he temple mm be raised in all its mas
nmcence, our ji successive generations
loak upon its beauty, its foundation must
be such as to resist the violence, of the
storm, from whatever quarteroT the hea-
vens it may uw. u the foundation be
sand, the day)l trial arrives, the tempests
.i ri:'s.r. .a .i . -
come, the noo tiescend, the superstruc
foil- irl
i u i itt.iv? '- tsiu ji vat is vti t tcsti j a iw
ncient'Repu jlics, like the meteors blaze,
2. To establish public institutions rewards and nave risen, am snone anu disappeared
immunities, for the promotion of agriculture, j Republican F niice has given the world a
VUIHUICH.C, uaucsanu m iiiumtiure. i mourruui exruaiuon oi a neon e airemnt-
But it is equally true that the commit-1 itfg to govern h'emse.Ives, without wisdom
tee never reported on the subject of 44 ag-j to direcj ant virtue to restrain. The
riculture, commerce, trades, or manufac- Republics of South-America constitute a
tures. ' lhey reported in lieu of the two standing illustration ot the truth, that no
propositions, tlie tollowmsclause : Icommunity is xspabie oi sell government,
"Congress shall have power to promote the where the ct atacter is not elevated bv
progfess ot-fcience and useful arts, bv securing education an 1 the passions restrained by
loamnors wui inTe mors lor i.mitea times, tneithe love of oriT-er. With these States eve
EIV.,2U l Ule,r rPect've wntmgsaod u nt effects a Revolution
i. : i n ... land the sacren name ol Constitution has
xi is wuuny unnecessary to point out, . . .J - 0
- -i i a , I uctwiuc aa vufiunni as ivilwiitt-ii iui uiiu c
rfflrr. k . " ,caui"v - y 1 We have no Citation in predicting, that
incerelr wfshtic-
We believe its provisi
onsil I secure air incalculable airjpunt of
good to th easing generation. We .would
suggest, however, that if manual, labor
should constitute one of the obieciS?which
u emulates, iuc luicrest-WlllCll H KSliur
pates would be considerably promoted.
iu manual laoor sysiejRjias oeen prose
cuted by Mr." Fejlenburg, of HofwJJl
Switzerland, witjhhe happiestuccess
The lame system has been pursued north
ofus, by a, few enterprising individuals ;
and the results have far exceeded the most
sanguine hopes of its fr fends. The Bap
tist State Convention at its late annual
meeting, resolved,., to try the experimept
in North -Carolina. A plantation, situa
ted a few milesjfiprth of leigh, Insist
ing of 600 acres," has-been purchased .and
arrangements are now making to loom -mence
operations as early as possible.-
It is believed, that with ordinary encou
ragement, "an education: may be placed
within the reach of every poor man's son
in the. State. This, alone is aniadvan
tage calculated to insure for manual labor
institutions, an interest in every man's
bosom ; but there are other considerations
which recommend the system, to .KeP"
probation of every lover of hiscoumrjti
re are an agricultural people. uor
towns are few in number and imall in ex
tent j and a large proportion of these, arjp
cultivators of the soil. Indeed the people
of the State, with a small exception, ace
1 -L...U i. .i r. . i '
uKiincis. ve suouiu noc. luereiore. na-
if?.'
zard toomuch, werewe tosoggesMtatthejofn; ..
system of education the best adapted to Dii,,;, iittle delicacies, seiz'4 V
The p jbgh, pd gready independent Kvedf
Citxinnatas, trans Tibcrim, disdaining
the laxury of imperial tfome, found con-i
tentment and abundance in the cultivation :
Whthgt has evej' readt; j
our circumstances, is one which associates
a practical knowledge of farming with the
general process of instruction We utter
the sentiment of the venerable President
A 1 1L . l : . ' 1 w A . 1 . J 4.
i . i a ... ' j . -, mini ine nuu c uiiiHi oe iuiorniei, a uei
,, .... on, and the rejection of the same propo- TT ...
small, still . 4. i... . r rn Upon this pru erpl
, ' . sihon by the constituent body, after full l-f Am f iK
i solid Tacts j-. - n its wisdom has
discussion, x. c 4u
ter state of th ngs cannot be hoped for.
e, our National Council
as made liberal appropri
:t rU-IT-nlrvrx . ' . . .,i
Relvedf''VUX the.Raleigb Register; and tne ym iu convieiiop.
Cohstitutionalst, andvsuch other papers as are I He that's convinced against his will,
friendly jo the Union and opposed to Nullificati-1 s of the same; opinion still."
pa, b requesteo.io puoiin u.esc But in all great masses therelre always
. ,AtT Viwrnv 'cnrtvnr I some and those often the most influential
StHV4av last, was the reau ar Muster I W.,IWC cais are uPen lou,e
. n 1"kt t fS r ivoir.pot reason. "nn whom
. . i- ' i Isnd lair flrtriimeno nmtlnfa t Pir nrnnpr - ...... . . . - I atinn tnr th iristril r.rinn fit ihe riirfOfre
iment Boutn-t arptina iiina, cowmauur i r .1 " . rr L,et it however be observed, that a pro- l-" , "JJZ&L 71 o 1 ?ZC
tne 1 ... , , . ' i 1 neraiion , an ine various states i in
1 uutuvii uns ( uVi ici (inn .1 r cucu, un ui IT; CXAA JC: f
, , 1 iin 01 oepiemDer, in tne foiiowinsworus:i t? i i- . . . . ..'i --i.
ndardl 1 . , j Education an important branch ot legislai
rolingPre.Sb!eandEe86litio,Which nler hioh Uhey have toght-arrajUc.-- -K'"-" - lhe other Govern-
u- , "...uSvoo fl;1 snKmlttH. prp inemselves on -the; opnosite side andusel ,,M . , . . . " I ments may defend upon the splendor and
"!:i their influence to counteract the mischiefUT1"0" n"lP despotism of trulers, and the ignorance
. I . jtheir adhesion N their original party may "u, eTen V "P " ,na""'aciureb .and profligacyf the subject but ours
tne period 01 ac-1 . caA t a X ktt V;.,V n ooes not a iter me state 01 tne case llr,AKo iliK01r f
! :- Tr,. n., rf m hitwopn the Tin nn l -.v-. I I 0 U U. ,k 1.- l ,K,(.t -1 " 1 r " I 'T-fc-T-rTV " m. 1
UUiuaiunvcu. mi, uuvvruii UVVn-v... I 1 1 . I o i it 13 uuiiwua.uiai mci c 13 a, suuaiauuai
Nullification Parties is now settled down to v . "J 1 fV "' difference between o-rantim? acts of incor
. . i " i j- r- j j i a m 1 1 n o n aim r on Ah sviAn r a mw na tv i r- n
this Shall tne Jreaeru union dc uissuivcuwruun voiuuua) a umuuci ui bulh iuch hii,oi- . - t A-
Ui.h'2dt onlv broken -tthe word nil v nerhans be foun.l. sufficient, bv their poration, and impeding protecting dut.es.
- - r E - v . II r " I T - v I 7 i r I. A- L - x m X. J a IL
uofpromisetoourhope butheirpreediiigs e anU influence, to turn the scale w' " su.uJeci r ar",.,
.leave ho alternative tpthe fhends. of the Union . . fa "lir of na . 'm j ' n mentl Here is a nation enjoying the high
'in this State, but this-eitlier by mglonous sub- - r J.t,.fcn iha nno est degree of prosperity ever vouchsaled
tmmrtetatt me nost Peou rignta, i. -'f.U " ...n. to' man, on the verge of civil war, on an
op bv resistance to preserve uieni. niiucwcswium luum-umi uuihusui m.. , .. . . ,, . ,
iT- r iL kQ; nnn ,a r assumed proceedins; in the Federal Con
lClUIUV DlUlCai. UilIIl- W V v i s, UVIHK VIII I aUUUt JmSJJJ VM- I .. ... . 1 I
jinon an issue so portentous and unnatural, and o:0f0. 4 ; - ' , - ! vention, Whicn, had it taKe.n place, would
while.we, deeply deplore tne necessity oi oemg p remo rohWilitv" of ooflTOho- "l aTe aorea me si.-.hi pretence
compelled to selectee ot the only Lrh a hannv 'n :8 sufficierU to war" lor a breach ot harmony between the com
us. wenmnesitanneiv maite ourcnoicc, uuuc- : --.rij .
' - . .
r. vhi
the people ; aim indeed, the.brilliancy of
our country's gfjpry win oe proportionate
to the extent pf our knowledge, and the
strength of our -virtue.
tn times of political ; excitement, it vis
indispensably? Ibecessary that the people
understand'tlts?naturebf their rights, cor
rectly estimaf e'the value of their liberties.
and the iinpo$tnce of union. When Re
volution threatens the overthrow of our
nstitations, t vfery thing depends upon the
e xc i t i n gwTi ns formi ng ''ftogresswa kes xtp ?
the noblest feelings rf ' 'youthful bo
som ; but witji tliese,.. baser passions
of pride, envV" and Cmbition struggle int:o) .
cii!)i.r;iii.c. it uric pjsiui.j ar,
fostered, they Array t5iemselveSiiiirist
thlnjiuence of edaidation, anihl mora! H
character,' which in its prbcess, jis reno
vating and elevating, will be jfejeblp-and ;
sickly. They will wither cveiry Uianly-'
sentiment of his nature, and when he :
shall enter jhe scenes of active fife, their, J
melancholy elfects will exhibit (nemselveH
around the home of his dwelljng.' Pride l
jvjll scowl at the labour of'thefield, enyy J
Will dry upaU the sympathiefF -his bo-
som, and blight the social peace f the.
neighborhood, ann ambition 'U -throtr
all theJnteestsof the community, .into .
the wliirlpooVof.politieat fanaticism. We
do not pr etfjirl that tlie softer habi of
industrioultoil, alquired? aCManual La
bour Institutes, would' eradicate all the
evils of the human heart, but experjnca
has proved, that industry and dissipation
are antipodes ; and we do not hesitate to
say, that Jtjiese habits willeyer teftd to'1
diminish the influence, circumscribe tho
effects, and soften tjfinvejeracybf the
worthless.and victous" passions of man f
A rlaa vinlii.n of tltinfra ko !ntltntil !
' .... .
stigma on manual labour. Hut, ?
In ancient times, the plough employed
The kings, and awful fathers of nitnkind f ' f"
And some with whom compared 3four msect tribes?
A rf kut thp hntnv rl a SnmnnAie law V )
Have held the sea
of our University, whpn nrpsnv. that t-hp I .. - 1
. r . . . : of lour. acres.
oi euucaiion pursueu at our uoi- t. .
eges, has tor its object the preparation:
T I .. A? 1
'J8" "1 uu.cauon pursueu at our oi- t o Wi, .hitibTA
s- Id - . "Tli i a 5iwivf
;eatis processU ; dictatorem mm Legal t
?' has not said to
Cindnato, orare, attain;
cum Cxsate regnareP He who followed
the plough on thtv bdiks of the Tiberv ati'T.
his country's calv when invasior threat-i
ened, left his jpeaceful fields, metan!;
defeated the foe, resigned his honors and- v
retired agaitttbje rural shades of hi
peaceful home Iri Vain re search the ar ;
chives of trie old world ftfrt-the euat-ol
Cincinnatu : but what the old v,orld has t-
3
embitter their whole-, existence,- and even-
tuate.in early dissolution-. In order for
the current of life to flow on in healthful
vigor, it is necesatyjthat the youth o
our Seminaries spend two. or three hours
l rC V. ",S"I.IWU!, r J '""'o
laretoour fellowzeVm throughout the Unit- rant the ettor U and to induce -men who "iZCX aJtiT" character otJ people.
d States, and to the world, that we infinitely are not sordidly wrapped up and absorbed W , " Vx ' yY ' v ":- xt ' norant, they ll surrender themselves to
: :..!. ,LI. 4 UI 1 T . 1 . . .- . W XL K r ( Pr III HRII W . I H nfai P I I lit' .1 ..P-Sl 'I I
ui bivi . v. viii.i. w " - " . 1 1 11 1 iif nti 111 w i-. 11- p 1 1 ifii iiwii i.iiur.ri int. 1
. j .- . , . . . , jt 1 . Ji ..... 1 1 . ' I .
n'.cn.f ana to aeienu u wim riiie iasi uryp 01 uur i .
the control o
II they are lg
Ircir passions, and suomit
II II VW11VVI Hk7f I . fit v 1 j j j 1 til V JWll II 11
encounter tSe obloquy and abuse which P.t '' w I""ul to be guidedy noisey; political fanatics.
. . . . it . . ui liit rrxiJtri ir iit.r an iiriiri iiaiiuua 4iu i t . -r- . r : , i :
But we neither -ean. or , desire to multiply the attempt must excite among tne paru- - , m; . . n :ml:vilna1s &Mt 8lor7 u!8 u w,m crmcrOU!. .m
j -. - .. ....... - ---- - Glances, in m nbrrrt. a lew rest ess aspirin?
. . 'lrfiL. i... U1J .Uk'L.u..' T)..i .V.. nnUi. ! iv a n c wriAca Atin!ilc q vt r rvi f O rl
WOrOS I J1C 1CBS SttlU viic uciicr uui iiir; uuuiikrdauo v iiujv uiiuiuiu u v. vvluvv.w. i . -- . , . . . , . , .
eiigencyreiires abrief, Jput explicit declaration These considerations once more induce u,e prospects oi national nappi- spirits have 14 the populace to wretclied
- . . . 1 a. w l am a nir.- intantirkrin uai . . 1 - , - - . 1 1 III .
tt ill I w" nnnu r -m nir ill iiiirn ia jliiu. iiiiciilluiis. . f w a n -m r- -v m a i nit i i
,.-. r.7Zi . I me to lane u iuc pen, auu w iuuui ijuu-
it therefore
- HcsolveiL
preserved" or we will, perish
iksolveiL ' That the Federal tTnion must be a?nuon toew essay 8 oa tne j
in the attempt to seni.aiate ano iruiu re prospects oi tne
preserve it.
!re-
na-
( tidn, and oh the causes assigned to justify
Mesobxd, ,Thatindfe&e of tie Union, J the violent course adfnted in South-Caro-
tivt have drawn wrsyahdjlwizgtva the scab. i;na saavs calchlated. I hone, to 1 Con-
. i -- - :
vince those whose ininds are open to con-
"-.' i a Joi .-iJ--f ti 1 iri inn nl iho rArrfttnofla nt tnA V1PWQ 1
I JVIIUIJI J a Lit V i-W tV'V'aaWOr w iv v m w -r, a.
Resolved, .That we will take up. attns under no
1 V.:I...1'.J fKif C.A rino nifUil Hunt... '
. VIUCT OillU.a4U iui, H"-cFij.Tjiigii.vi, ,
V tar, ;r fin-Kt'nrW Ti"iit. 7 urilT'fttnrl- frtrtkr TTn'm
"for
and grlory I . What tentolti curses
are justly due to those, who, froia anvl
motive but dire necessity, Spursue meas
ures calculated to delude their country
with the blood of its citizens
HAMILTON.
Philadelphia Dec. 30, 1832.
ness and ruir-f For an illustration of this
truth, we neildloQly turn our attention to
the 'tumults'l'iiW distracting our sister
State. Everyouthern breeze is wafting
to our ears th? ivild shouts of a phrensied
populace mE who, in their passionate
infatuation, fom resolved to tear away
N. B. It is proper that it should be piars of litis beautiful Republic. No
: .. - . - ...... 1 1.
n I aku 1 1. nrocont I nrpionrl ta furnish litt pmiuwu mat uie vveaiioy luauuiatiui ci a, uic i nenod in our nautical existence, nas more
" a glorious graye.;p :S 4 M , or nothing niw, which, on a subject so protection ot, whose industry has Drougnt ,mpenous v anded .an effort on the
AVaorK Thatin rii rai. ulirul.;nP tnipnta to the country into the nfesent state of ieo nner nf the 4ilUernme'nt tn inform the
i iiULi iiilui iiirii ua. i u a ow L'wa swa - - vw i v i - - - - - - - -
-e can Scarlr,deviskj But I hope to par.1v. are so ungenerous, that, not .at,,- lninas Me ;ple, The torin mm ga-
Vnion Partv. hive tat twa'w.I.y w.y. of make amends by the cogeocy of the facts, 9 '"n . the graiujtous oevoiren oi tny therlng lR the political horizon, is truly
reply to die Nulli&er,"wM " Come and the fairness of -the arguments.
on
time and talents?to"tneir defence, and the
t j . 1 . i a :
all be;diyided under defence i of. the country, they will not pay
jfor the paper and printing I .employ !!!
T1 I.
jjr, . :r - . H ' 1;.. I PIW V V kllH
. Amotion was made and unanimously Ithp fnllnwinor Hpad
- j I J. -" - v T I ... - . - 'It
rarrUd. .Vi4.4h PninnnnV should form at -l. .fit which ot course I have toDav, or aDanuon
- -...... r-,, - - - , .. i iir piuuiiimuuii ui iuc tuusuiuiiun-i . - ..
V-k A AAaaa. I l Bit 1 H I n T W TTa
magnitude.
t r -. f - - ia. i r 'I'l a . a .mi-.
union society, to oe tatiea- sue rans-i.iuf tkp nrAtertino. srstem..
. Blountain Union Society." v A pon?titu- JL The ,ate mojificaVion of the tariff. men9e
ttm..v& law for the governraentof .the ajjth'e misrepresentations of it published It is
Society havijig been previously prepared bs influentUl nullifiers. vx ters of
in aniKipauon of tne course oi.uiv ora- Iff. The. Mtiediencv and neces
'foreign
cniei sta-
spediencya
tn W IVAa.My...l . m 1 . :-V I ITk A 1T .AI i m . a, .- JI: , . v
ficers
tnem
V; e,l' fle.8lSlnt';XVulam a We are excluded, either by prohibitiona,
leiT, v,ce-ifes!uent,ar,q vmiam lio v IV. The ground ont.whichresttheXup
. s ."!. --a",,r j -. a inosea grievances oi tne citizens oi oouui
xne neeiin iru?nrierefrtnaTxneT3ro-tnQritr.,.i-'f "u r,
, wererea and adopted-In ' com j,,. dutieg countervail" (to
" . a . . , 1 i. rv1 a aT F . 71 - - -
lance wim the rules an eiectiorviorut-rthp Uus r 1,p "Frpp Trade
men tookJiiace- when theioiiowinsi v;AWi. .- f, a i
P.e1: !ne 09tywere.eiectea -.--v- gf. whereby koine of our
iither by proh
8c
earnestly requested that the pnn
newspaperS throughout the United
1 ii '
sitv of iates, wnoareinendiy to tne permanence
borrow I f the Union, and general harmony of our
Conven-citizens, will publish these papers.
LABOR SYSTEM OP EDUCATION.
ceedings of tjie day-tbe,pubiVsi)d.,innhe IrfkytntVthall of
Qreenvine .MouoUineer; an a;reqaesti9 tjBttte-ii41b fdr as Its exists,, into
hereby.made to the patnotic;Edtorpf Aa caV$e., ACi's ' " S' :
truly American mner. the Columbia (live.. irr ' t LJ JiL'i u'il"' .L'i.-r tt-:
to give thi comrttunicatiorl an insertion; ln' "0 -Viiirf FiiVmihi. middlarf,! Pa
The following Lecture was delivered in this City,
on the 19th ult by the Rev. Jso. ABMsBoke."
a.
The history of mao furnishes butfew
passages which have not been soiled by
his selfishness aud ambition. In the early
record ofjJus achievements, scarcely one
deed of , moral grandeur gleams through
the p-ener&l ffloom. The battle field is the
. I scene of eloryi ancl the Tyrant throne, the
portentous, that it wnl soon burst
upon us, therms but one opinion. And
rhough we enttain no fears that the Ship
or orate iu rcinaerf out continue uuwa,-
venng in ous itoiiuurjice, iiiai suf wiu
live through tllffgale, and pursue her on
ward course, Lytt we should be prompt in
preparing for tie; season of tempests, which
may be pregnff with disaster.
Our hopes tirhe perpetuity ot our tree
institutions, r$t exclusively on the en
ightened charaer'&unbendingintegnty
of our ci4izn4 4as this object cannot be
secured wuhtU, general instruction, we
now introduce? you some few consider-
ations on ine svtifjeci oi CiUucauon.
As a Stated have; fioHjJ; yet deter
mined what wi?pip)os.efo be the best me
thod of securing Instoiction for our youth
A varieiY of thefHes haVe been suggested,
but scarcely oleiof them has been reduc
ed to practice S A bill is now before the
Legislature, alLtltorisins the establishment
not meef the wants of our State. Indeed
the youth, who has toiled With honor thro
ills collegiate course, is unfitted for lUa
common-place occupations of life. Heis
ambitious to enter the world of mind, and
a&cefod the steep, whe,re, '
Fame's proud temple shines afar.
One serious difficulty, . with which the
student has to contend, is the insidious failed to produce, the new tias'furnisheda
attacks of disjase upon h'i3 constitution. He, who followed the plough on thbanks
0 1 1 1 1 . . 1 - . r . O . ..... r
J -i" '5---"'j j 1 ii 1 lumac, at fetus l-uuiltrj aii, ,
to the preservation, of the healthful vijjor J left Ivis ficltls met and defeated the foe, 1
oi meuouy; tieuiiiry oi Douy never tails resigned his honors, and retired again, to
to exert bu unnappy mauence on ti.ef;en hitr quiet home, and exchangea the war
ergies of the mind. It is not an unfre- rior's sword 'for the farmer's . plough
quent occurrence, that healtlfeis.. sacrific- share , ' U '
ed to mental pursuits. and that the hopes A system of Education, combining ag-"
ol tond parents ana ot admiring relatives, ricultural pursuits with literature, 'must
are buried in the student'3 crave. It is I necessarily exert a hannv in nnenrw nrrth
melancholy fact, that our youth, the mral constitution. EnerffT of bodv andi
most distinguished for industrious literary J visor of intellect, directed brcoraoetint s
1. " i . r. l . . it3l. V i . - . . .
nanus, oueii, uy a misTaen economy oi r instructors, will teod to produce the
time, lay tie foundation oi diseases, which strength and accuracy of thoushts the
promptness and perseverance or action,
which constitute the cpnsumraation of nu
man nature. Now. extend the faeilitrea
of instruction which this system afford-, -1 ;
so that every youth may receive its ben-i
-of every day, in what may be called the efits, we shall have a racoffhartfyvperl
laieness or exercise, imow, irvraanuai la- severing, enternrisinr menirhrf wouiil
bour institutions, the timeilevoted to idle never rest until the State should be a ear- i
exercise in oiner merary estantisjiments, den, possessing all the advantages of com-
: . -. f f .-v2 a. 11 . 1 at - . - a
rsenipioyeu in prouuciveamuseneni,anu munication, wnicn the lrnproyementS ol
byhis'Rirapitarrangement, a scientific the day so felicitouslyBonfer. "To
Kftowietigesor r arming lsjtnparted, and a whom- we may ask doesphe State, of f
healthful body and vigorous riund are cul- New-York owe her presntvance ift f
. i - J J : 1 . I i ' . ih - i
nvaieu anu preserveu. improvemenT, per present sources Ol j.
-.. 1 . j it 1 .lii. 1 1 f'r.. -1 . '--ts
our geuei&i system 01 euucauon, an- weattn, ana nerviuiure prospects -oi now- ?
sppily, has uever been remarkably sue- er" ant aggrandisement f To raen oftthe I
essful in cultivating the moral sensibiti- professions, to merchants, to tradesmen-!
les ot youth. 1 hough' they have noble land to shop-keepers ? No ! Thesei? were
examples before them, and though their the men, who met the proposals of the im
studies are calculated to elevate their mortal projector of the magnificentcanal;
al I. 1. iL.:. I.I' ..'iL l I I . J 1 .-
Luuuiiiis, cApanu Lueii views, anu ir 1 witn nuicuie ami scorn. . inueea.-inese
monize their passions, yet reason too often men, from their occupations in life-; were:
yields to impulse, proHigacynnds easy incapable Ot comprehending and estima
" Z,'a.l I 1 j L r "l.M?i 1 .' ". 'iwy-'.H t
access, auu virtue expires m ine uosuiii. limg tne leasioiuty 01 taje extensive views f
Vice is as .mijch cherished aS intellect ii of this great mind. " But with miods ca !r
cultivated. They terminate their aca- J pacitated by agtJcul tu ral toil, to grasp the !
demica) career, and with foose. morals, Uublime in acidevement, helfoand aym- ?
enter the busy scenes of lifeiVlts sober path v. Seconded by these lardycnltivji- I
- .1 'r"i... Ia -j i. - i - . t '
ucuuuauuus ai c iwsipiu ttuu.ii Kstune. x iie i tors oi iiuvirryumi, lie cameu 0l SCBemo
company of the idle, or what as. still to r triumphant consuirimatiohAndi
worse,, the; company of the dissipated, Clinton, though dead ' yet tnakeUii'l
anui cuicina vtiiiuii met icci im c invmi auu , uuTsibu CHvTjTj w inut
themselves unable to resist. The hilari-1 viduals, and yoa eive moral and physical
ty of he joke, the excitement of the bowl, energy to a State.Te character of tJift f
auu iiic-uciu iuui'ui iiic ai "usai, aic uituucciai pins vuiisuiuics iuc . uisracu;-;
viciouCfsscinations which tempt them to (of the. combined quantity.
bankruptcy in constitutmn, in pocket j - What'itlm present condition; of our
and in character, instead ot employing own Jjtate r
meir innuence ana tai en ts n promoting
the happiness and advancing the interests
ce
, In a moralintf yteilt f
is listiessiy inactive ; in a pnysicai point p m
of Tteir. Ht h inddiently imbeciferulHrt!
oi inecommumiy.4tneyxonirtauie larereiy ivex we nave an ine materials to ma-te a v (
to enrrupt the veryfoUntainifof society, great and pori6rfltate
In phrenzy's wild enjoyment? they sail ter and we h'ife;m!nd-'W
dowitdissipition's rapid stream and perish" cry to put tliera in? successfuL operation-
nation's rapid stream and perish jgy to put tliera int successIuL operation-
in the whirpool. I t We hayest8useptftlebfh
What dex'trous thousands, just within the goal j of improvement-; and capable-pjrsustain
Of wild debauch, direct tbeir nightly course I
perhaps oo sxiuy qualms oeaun their aays,
No morning admonitiona shocK the head...
But ah ! what woes remain f life rolls apace,V
And that incurable disease old a ft, f k. .
Inyouthfulodies ropre aeverely &lC;f
More sterny active, shakes IheirilWeil prime
rrti .r. r'.X;f r.
i hp frs iifTH : i tf ii 1 1 ii. v ' ui rfi i ii i .3t i iiiri. ih i . i ; ; . m, ....
"i j- - -r .....-t-m-VJ "lAlt.WI.tlt- aMHM?nll I hMI2Mla a a-tVif
ihexaltatioo of the haiiiari tharaeterl thVrt edoin forever the hmef
wsoojectwouiow
ol uri ir?nif- tnr nrkpr iiitlip.nra nn'.l - . -. v ....... . . . T ."f .fc!w
ins and of enrich!af Ji .500,00aindividi
als, and yet seaticely a weejpases th
ou t our witnessing -neighborhood 1feafc-f
ing up anu ioji owing tne viue oi popular ;
tion, rolling towards the Westv Antt with
tins moving nrasa areauiugieu suuie.ut our
most (ndustrtbus and enterprisingcitizens.
The fever of emigratian nas inflicted dponf
.1
t4
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A!
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n't' , 1
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i i-l ;4: ? '
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f!lrfffi::
0. tne SOttthCfB.IiiiS l COMttiouiat10" Sl "m-w u
lot a central ajfipoi, ier
HE -