m .
-- ; ' i' 1 -'-' s 1 1 ! ' . -i r i " i . . i ) . ' -. 'i ii..-. i i .... , , , , ,' , ., - , i ' ' ' I . '.' 1 t '
m m-m Mm. m mm m m m m m m-m m mm m mm mtm m m m m m m m - mm m m m m mmm mm m m mmm m a. m h & - a m m m m m m m m m mmm mmmmm . mmmtmmmmmtmmmmm mm w w mm mm m m mm w m m m mm mm rm mm n m mm m ' m mm m m m-m mm n r m m n m m m n m m mm. mm"
p mam. m a mmm i 11 n pnlfA A vm mi a a p m w m . 4. m . m a m. mm ..m ... . . . . . . . -
i.l i ".I II! II ! (1 l"MI U llf I I.' '
i
For the Progressive Farmer.
FARM HINTS. "
...-ft
NO. I. t
.Messrs. Editors: I like this; way
of.writing above initials., . The. pro
noun I, don't appear so prominent,
and if a nian wants to say anything
he can .say it; and nobody icnmys
or cares who he is. If t here is "any
weiqht in his points, the reader can
easief benje'iVe tba if-jinl the
f$?hH ieco.? nmdia fpf ?r
foe. The farming population in
North Carolina makes a community
,srxj times ask large as anjr otherin
the State ; and although their pro
ductions feed the 'countrjv.hiake
its commerce, and grease the wheels
of all the industries and professions,
an . encomium upon ' the. brawny,
struggling thousands, is very, rare.;
But I just want to drop a hint or
two :ittiat 7 1 leathered, fro'nii ) expe
rience in 'growing Irish potatoes:
The ordinary habit of my neighbors,
is, to use or sell the large and bet
ter formed .'samples, and plant the
small ones; By experimenting for
more ! than one season ' I found by
planting the largest and most health
ful tubers,' there was a difference in
their favor, jn the yieldy ofV30 to 45
per ceiit. in measure, and of 20 to 30
in quality.
j .nother fault I notice to be very
commpnj. is, thatof crowding the
plants.,. If Ii hayonothing planted
with them, I preforbne. plant to the
hlllj 18TiticKei apart, and the rows
3 feet wide." " ' l- -- ;
One more hint from my own hab
it. Knowing how4 vulnerable the
plant is to excessive sun shine, if I
want potatoes unusually tender and
healthful, I plant in rows and ridges,
t fiye1 feetaparfiTand two ayes in-each
Wf 36 6r 40 inched apart. w Iheh,
late in the Snrincc, fI plant a hill of
1 . ' - -1.1 -1 I 'II " f A
corn oerweerreacn iwo niiis oi pota
toes ; I then cultivate, just as I
would the corn alone,:and I make
three-fourths, pfla jsrop of the nicest
potatoes that I rais and five-eighths
of a crop of corn: ;' . I1 ; "don't say; ,to
any one do as I do; I drop the hints,
and if no one , wants to experiment ;
if his system is perfect, no harm!is
done:;;; ;-; ';; 1
'I : could ; !not' see the propriety,
(from the reasons the books gave),
of "cutting. back" a grape vine ev
ery year, so that it could not take a
natural ; pull at growings like other
thmgs,-i -So I tried one vine', and
took note of anBther of the same
age, to see the comparative yield of
the two. The onehat I allowed to
run,akingtrenrapcording jtpfits
requirements, brpughtr quite ad nice
fruity and about eight times as much
as the stubb that Ihad cut back. I
am in farming, like Inm in other
things, glad Ho 'read a book, but
when I.amA dope,rI gq and jdp I
please. Buthereis a'grealr future
for NorthrCarolinatf the yeomanry
will try, 'just a' little.:'; ;.
' Truly, etc., - - 1
TO PRESERVE GREEN APPLES.
Dr) John Ib.a Gaither, ofAlill
Bridges, this .county, baned the
r4f.'nM m 4'A-maCA. if ti JVtWt&4Trtr1
A 1 ml C3
said their, preservation was a very
simple matter. The apples were
perfectly sound apples saved. Each
aPPje i? i carefully ;wrppe'd in com
mon tirowl ori MiewSpiapeV and
packed in a flour or sugar barrel
and the head 4ut .in, br limply Cov
ered with plank. This is all there
is to it. He said that Mrs. Gaither
had saved five barrels in. this way,
and he; did . npt, thinly, fiherq j ws as
many as five rotten I apples ' in,., the
lot. They were gathered before a
hard ,frost, wTrapped in paper, packed
and wortfr'emehibering. - Try it
this fall.? Aptvlesrr always? bring) a
good., pice m ltiikt.Salisbury
naipninan.yr
annles of last vear s erowth. He
L - '...!.:."."!. !........-!..-...--
iiiwimi i ii. ) I i mil in. in in ii i i i i ' ' " ' . " . ' m.i.-m n wmi w i mum wmmmmmmm '
i ... r i n a w-iw m
i h '!!! tt i ; : i jri a i'-i'T" .
HI - I ( i ; ( -...5 ' I ' i ! I ' 1 1 I V
FARMER'S GARDEN.
! i 7-
.Every family .should', have an
1 . M. , , . t
apundant supply oi strawberries,
currants raspberries and black
berries : These four kinds will give
loaded dishes , on th e table daily
throughout the summer months.
' jThis.t will . , contribute r to health,
comfort and economy, save bxitcher's
and grocer's bills and ; make home
pleasant,, , One-quarter . of ah! acre,
as well eiiltivated . as "a good field of
corn or , potatoes, will furnish all the
mxunes, ana . tne same amount oi
!suhstantial benefit cannot be had so
cheaply ' in any other, way. ; Every
one likes fruit. It has been eaten
by youhg'and old for t six thousand
years, and there is no reason whv
it may' hot be six thousand more if
the world continues. The appe
tite for it is! natural - healthful and
universal. Boys will steal hard,
green ' apples rather than be de
prived of fruit. Girls will take
long walks through bushes; and
briers to get a few small berries
in their baskets,' when they might
be had J incomparably 1 better, ' and
far more abundant in a well culti
vated garden ' at home.' The great
difficulty is, the owners of gardens
will not 1 take the pains to procure
the plants, or, after they have 'pro
cured them, they are badly neg
lected. ' The farmer, tbo often
leaves the care of the . garden as
the last thing to engage nis atten
tion. He should always take it in
hand first of all, and then cultivate
and hoe , his corn and potatoes af
terward. ' The : garden, for the
amount of labor pays much the
best, 'and' is soon through with.
Always put it first on the list," and
the farm crops afterward.
PLANTING POTATOES.
! ''It is' time for farmers , to begin
5
reparations, ior piaiiung puiaioes.
'here are a irreat many thinirs nee-
essary to consider before and at the
time pt, planting., The soil oi JNorth
Carolina is well, adanted . to the cul
ture of Irish potatoes, and especial-
.-'111. "-XT ii. ri i... t.
iy ... w esieru. urm varummj uui i
will be found that there J s a variety
pi spus even on tne. same iarro, aim
.the , farmer, should be careful that
he plants his potatoes, as well as
every other : , crop, in , . the. , soil . to
which that crop is best suited. If
you were troubled, with the rot in
your, v last season's crop you ; have
special cause for being careful ; in
the management of the coming crop,
or you may expect to be less suc
cessful than you were , last, season.
Do not plant, the same spot , you
did last year, for the parasite the
only , cause of the , disease often
lives ; in the soil 'over winter. and is
ready to begin its depredations in
the .new, crop. , It is also better not
to plant near such; spots if some re
mote locality can be. found. . .The
frowth of , the parasite is .favored
y moisture and stopped by drought.
It is .rapid, in rainy, weather, and
jWhen there , are . heavy , deY9. and
usually the rot is much worse upon
clay land or s other soils . which , re
tain moisture. Choose, , therefore,
a , light , and dry ,sqil, . for I plan t jiig
and you will have more satisfactory
results , Plant no tubers unless they
are thoroughly sound ' both' inside
ano! outside 1 Many farmers dtf not
liotice 'little black spots on the pota
toes t ! at planting i ; time-thinking
they 'will do no harm. 'These spots
contain the; fungus or ; seed which
does' the 'future damage. '- Some
tubers may appear sound oh the
surface and at the same timd severe
ly diseased i within. Determine the
soundness of th tubers by cutting
theni all At planting time und plant
none excfept ft those found iin: per
fectly:. healthy condition; 'i To plant
diseased potktOes: iwill insure a con
tiritiation of the rot. m i- i
;
.f iyjr&. ireliably'1 ihforhied that'a
iri j thi& outtty,J Vasf fable to
; WINSTON,' N. 0., MARCH . 17,
boast that he was born four months
after his mother had been- dead and
buried. !, Ilere ! is! the . explana
tion: , His mother, who resi ded in
Stewartsville , township, in , this
county,' fell ill, and to al, appear
ances died and was buried in
Stewartsville cemetery. The night
following her interment, gh ouls, for
the. purpose -of securing some jewelj
ry that was; buried with the body,
unearthed -the remains j when con
sciousness returned and she was
enabled to return to: her - home.
Arriving; at -herf late residence she
rapped at the j door and I was an
swered ; by her husband who de
manded to know -who was there.
To his great astonishment 'the re
sponse came: u It is me your! wife."
lie was not quick in opening the
door, but finally did so and was
overjoyed to meet again in life his
beloved wife whom he had mourned
as dead. Four months afterwards
Rev. Mr. Lindsey ; was born;' and she
survived several years. This is in
deed a strange story, but we are
assured that it is literally true.
Spirit of the South. 1
.:.., ... .. i
BE MORE SOCIABLE.
! ' The busy, ambitious farmer is
constantly employed. He hardly
sees how he can spare even half a
day away , from; his farm work and
business. ; And this is as true in
Winter as in; Summer. Then there
is ithe slow , farmercontent i to do
his chores and slide through the
Winter s with- the least possible ex
ertion. ; The former thinks he can't
spare the tim e to go. -to : farmers' in
stitutes; the latter excuses himself
from attending on the ground that
they , ; don't . amount to anything.
Now, this is all wroncr. We need
to get i together more than we do.
We need to exert ourselves to be
sociable, pleasant and lively. It
gives new zest and added interest J
to life. - " !'- '??' - ''
We must brace up and be active or
pass the Winter in demoralizing
social laziness.' And it doesn't pay
to be lazy socially any better than
it does to be lazy in other business.
City -and Country.1 .11 j
The Poplar . Tent, Cabarrus
county, fair will be held August
11th and 12th. ' "
Raleigh and Durham will vote
on the question of prohibition on
the first Monday in June. ! - '
. ; There are 181 cases on the crim
inal docket of Burke i county, of
which two are murder casesl ;';
---!padd ! McCurry, deputy ' 'tax
collector, of Rutherford county, has
decamped with $1,875 taxes collected
by'him.V '-''. ' . '
. Jordan . Shutt planted ' eight
bushels of onion sets. Last i year
he sold more than 150 bushels (ripe
onions. ;- j:.' iiMv - :
.i-The , annual convention of the
Yoimg Men Christian Associations
of North Carolina 1 will be held !at
Chapel Hill, March 11th to 14th.
i The Albemarle arid Pamlico Colo
nization 5 Company h as purchased
200,000 f : acres ' of land i 1 in Hare
county having paid $10U,0UU lor the
same.;;- ; '"-f y-"r ;; 'M H; :
! -Wilson , shipped up to 1st j of
jMafch 20,000 bales of cotton jGolds
bbro shipped hp , to ; t he same dalte
16,146, which s puts' ; Wilson j ahead
3,854 TTson 'of.: , ,
lu-The Stanly wagons are in town
this iweek after fertilizers.: iThey say
that they are' going 1 to use a ? " good
lot" of it i on? turnips andi beets, to
raise s to feed to ; . cMXqA-Concotd
Register. I v) -n ".h t ovt. iliiiJ
VUIO J Cut) JUUgtug ii niiy uyuuv
of seedfnow beinputchased here.'
J I ( . I t m . '. . f . ' .
iff! 7' -i - , :
it-.
The s " prison ' doors ' of ' Person
county are ' wide 'open hot a single
prisoner therein; '' Our jail has been
uiear ui prisouen since last coun,
there ' being 1 but one then'. -Person
County Courier. n 1 !--'" Uy- 5 71
'N.'ti ",: in! v j!iU' , t "s 'j.' ; iu. 7 ) !;;
; -It! is reported that ih Buncombe
county a trapper found a " bee tree."
It contained aeoluihh of honey four
feet in diameter and ninety-five feet
high ; Charlotte Democrat. "f
We learn from the Greenville
Reflector, that some of the - farmers
of Pitt county discouraged with the
low, price of) cotton are going to
try tobacco this year. ;If they suc
ceed others who are watching them
willfolloWi ; . mM ?
The Commissioners of Ruther
ford county have signed' the $200,
000 of jbdnds voted to the railroads
arid, placed ,f them in the hands of
Col. jFrahk Coke, trustee.ZVeirftw
Enterprise. ' ' " .'',' .!.!
- ' A new cotton factory : is to be
erected on the r Catawba River,
about ten miles from Charlotte, on
the! site of ! the old Rock Island
Woolen Mills. The proprietors are
Capt . John R. Erwin and S. H.
Hil to n , Esq: Charlotte Democrat, "i '
; , The Monroe Enquirer, , says that
Mr. James Belkr, whose remarkable
longevity , we . spoke : about a few
days since, he having died at ; the
age of j 111 years,!, was a native of
Union county, and .that the. fact of
his age is well authenticated, (Vf
' ' - From ' the beginning of ' th e
year up to this time, the record of
the Register's ' office shows that a
greater number of mortages have
een regristered than in any sim
ilar period in the history Of. the
tebunty!.sto 'Advance.
V -The ? North Carolina j Coach
Material Company . is a new corpo
ration x recently organized under
the - laws: of North Carolina i with ; a
capital stock of $50,000.1 It has
purchased1 the business and plant of
the " Cireensboro4 Handle - Works.
Greensboro North Statel - 1
. The Winston National Banks
represent an, aggregate, capital of
$1,664,439.08, and- otherwise make
showings highly. Vcreditable to the
mahagement of . the .'institutions and
the business interests : of ; Wihstonf
Salem which they ( represent.
Union Republican t . : : i;
b--Mr. Calvin Pitt, of Edgecombe
county, killed a hog the .other day
that weighed 823 j pounds we are
informed. Mr: George P. Sugg and
Mr; Martin Gardner; who live ? in
the same neighborhood, killed- two
some time since, that weighed re
spectively, 701 - and 722.- Wilson
Advance. r'- 'u::--r t- i,'.Ui -
. ' -The 'price of meat ' is', keeping
even pace wnnai oi vinwu m us
fluctuations ; one day it is up drid the
next tit f is down. So long as ; our
farmers' look to fthe West for ; their
meat supply', instead; of raising their
own '" Hog and hbminy,' so.longjwill
they s be exercised ' Over the ! market
quotations." Goldsboro ,Argus: J
f-Thei firie ! stallion belonging to
Mr. JohnsQiuof. New Hope town
ship, feU and .broke jhis neck a ; few
days days ago hile playing about
the, lot. t Rev.. A Hv.Pefry . .tells
usithat the dogSigot ,amqng shis
beautiful j little .flock, of sheep afew
nights ago and i.Mlied, all hi lambs
but- one , and wounded. that. .They
also! killed five out of 4 nine imprpxed
ewesf ; ., ; 4-iiis 8 was , an t uone m ,oue
nightQhathqm (Home.., M ji;
.-L-The'' State " Superintendent v of
jfc. tllVA V W w m.M.y --- W -- mm.---
ger," reports that' In the" fixty-five
counties1' of the' States frbrii'-which
hb has'infbrmationf there lare' thirty
thousand pupils on the rolls bf the
private ? chbqls; academies arid ol-
1 1 tarda
VO www w
' as' forty-five? or flft thousand,' which
IS no Daa snowing.-1 jmuccyn. j. ewo unu,
i4 ifurr ur
1886.
Thef report bf Mr. J. L: Tom
linson, Superintenderit bf the Graded
School for 'the six mohthsj ending
February; 26th, j! shows, number? of
pupils enrolled, 520; average num
ber belonging," 403- percentage bf
attendance,' 93.1 ; average daily at
tendance,; 375. Union RepublicanJ
. "AU ( of (thbj . peaches .we'e ipt
killed ,iii the bud. '. ' !Mr. '.' j. A'.' Har
bin was exhibiting around town, a
few days ago, a twig which showed
more live . buds' than dead bnesl ' ; '
The temperance ! movement Ts ' en
joying quite a boom in Statesville
at present. The Woman s Chris
tian Temperance Union has about
fifty members and is holding , week
ly meetings. Statesville Landmark.
, P. ' I. , Nifong's ' hog ,'pensVvere
not ' ch jcken-tight , lafjt fall . and , this
w;inte,r, so the chickens, wer allowed
to eat some corn with the hogs. As
a consequence, ' they- have laid rdii'r
ing the! , winter over 60 dozen eggs.
These, eggs at 20! cents a. ' dozen
wereSvbrth $12, and the hens did
not eat "half this value iri corn. ! It
pays well'tofeed hens in the winter.
in .
i i .
7
-The Wilmington and Weldon
RaHTOarrf)bmp3nyaT(rtnakiiig prep-
place of the wooden structure which
has been there ieV4rsihfcethe war.
It is evident-that the Carolina
Central Railroad r is Working with1 a
view tb'a WesteTrt titleIt has
already been determined, we under
stand, to build to' ' Rutherfordton,
and !" at'' once, ' and , then 1 ' ' either
Asheville or Cranberry1, will -'probably
be the : 6bjective ; pdiriti tVil
mington Review. , . ,
;i Mr. Samuel Yaughn and family,
his. son, x. N. H Vaughn, and i family, ,
and his son-in4aw, - Michael Kunkle,
and family, of Westmoreland county,
Pa:, ; moved! to Hickory .this ,yeek.
They purchased of Mr Joseph, 31ake
Sunny Side," t his nice .little. home
in; the? suburbs of the town.i 8eve
eral , families intend. i coming , i here
soon from the f Keystone - State."
We. i learn , that the , mad i dog
that bit Prof., Geo. W Ha.Wrils little
girl last .week had .bitten,- about a
dozen .dogs before it, twa8, illed.
Piedmont J?re88. -d , j
'' i An large number of 5 unloaded
Wagdns are 1 coming' to ' town' now,
but they, return home loaded' with
phosphates. The : farmers '.' ; hdve
gone to work ' pitching5 their crops
with; a! "vigor arid, foresight 'that
augurs, well for the coming harvest.
a.'-' gooa aeai oi couon suit re-
mairis in the countryr It has been held
for hiizher prices, but' riVost of' those'
who' hold it will soon1" be1 6'dmpelled
to sell. Monro(l,Enquirerl , ' (u
.1'. !.;: f'f r-' L-'i: i--fM h. li-u
n-Mrs. . jElmma MM..f , Warrmgton
died at the siencetbilry -Stephen
Gr. Mctean last Friday, at r 2 "u b.clQjqk
pfm., aged 55 vyeaarerjiig
greatly for six mqptha. A sniad
dog, a few! days f ago, , jri the north
ern part !of the county,,, pit several
dogs, j sheep and other animals, ,Jhj
longingto differeritpartie It bitto
dogs . at r, Jlr. Adolphus ' VGarjisoji's
.and j several , sheep.--77--M. ! Jas !.,p.
Keep has a sow,. , a, crdss bejtween
the .Bershire , and the Jersey i.tyftd
breeds, , that y gave, birjth f f bf , fifteen
pigs a feV days ago, and a'pwpld
ewe that gave birth to f three .Jiardy,
Kealthy. &m)9.Ancet ; Gteaner.
lt.Ori a ' little less; than -a acre,
Mr. A.' P. Craver, of Arcadia, i made
tobacco that sold' for $132.80net.
Ho used tone: sack of fertilizer, Jan d
thb small boys did moat of the work
Itwas hig 'first crop. J His brdthdr,,
Mr. Lindsay braver, i imidfr $106 on
oho acre--Mr. ill S.' Brittaih, of
Friendship; t Guilford Tco'untvy jwas
here, f this reek f exhibiting two
' cortistalks t oh ' which- were' i eleven
.ears whibhaveraged' nine inches in
length. Two years ago he presented
the editor with fa sample bag, which
he- tested withT such satisfactory to--siilts'
that i he planted ihe ' same
kind ''nf;hte. gatdettj last'yearii-:
Ddvidson JMspatcH: -io- mi i-o