iiiiirainffl-iiwniiiiiii mi ummiii hiiKw iihu iitiiii r Mmiwifimini nmw wmirf luiimiiwimii iiini "in irMTiiOTrt"--rT-Si i iimniftildt !' IT I i. ulr 2 WKJKOttRKSSLVE FARMER. MARCH j&fS. I ft I as ilRqiYjjABX QIR By Carrie Stevens Walter, of Sau Jose Grange. 0 little golden head that lies -So-fair trponthe mnther-breastr! O dewv mouth, as roses sweet, So oft to mine in kisses pressed jJ O little hands that press my cheek, -WlthlerTerbab-rtoch ! 0 blue-grey eyes that seek my own, Wigqeitjoning glance that means so - Bear-restless-feetl -thattjome and go, Indoor and out the whole . day ,iqng, i J0, top m?, .?N m$ .. Far sweeter to my ears than1 song. , . ; trembling glance' adowri; the years-i' . trung mt-Jke ontfhe, tftremof fotp, mt . l ' 1 V ! 1 " t Her womanhood's most fair estate. t And drea4 ihe time my sheltering arins 4Can shield her precious form no more : ' When she has watcHedwit shaded eyes, 'MJ boat glide 'to the1 Farther Shore! n I. wpnderr7nwill , theiPVpud. voung head nIiV-.J;K ill lfiHt u . 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 5 f -I -yrPnder, fwjU. tUe bright young eyes t ; ; ? prow dim and heavy with the weight: t Of tejars jthey are too prou4, to '.shed . 1 Tor 'Life's hopes wrecked and desolate? 0 little hands take up your workj .Wbat'e'er'IIope grants, or Life denies ! "Look' bravelv in" the face5 of Fate.' 3 Ana ian noi, aroop noi, origin young eyes. . rjiijj if ,i !; ' ! "!) ,:''" fi.') f ..fSerosy mouth, with dimple 9xpwned, CMrive,noi :io, grow ioo aaru,pnu ster.ii j; Feaf not to speak j in cause of Right, ( , ! Or Wrdig'ahd Fraud to boldly spurn. t And maybe; from theFarther'Shore .A,molhe's love may reach, to bless ; ,., , May guide and shield the ..waywartj feet Witn more tnan oiaen tenaerness. ti'.jV ,7 hit ir-'GoldW Era. i7 BNSILAQE i . i f. 4TS VALUE. IMtl'o'U; -HIT JIUXT i.Prr R. ewis.Mtkef ; Sornq feasible r j ana Practical Suggestions. , , .t ...i ... i ,: . .......... i -,i Epitor f Progressive , Farmer : 1 respona to .your note asKing my ex- it'! M' K . I'M); .'! -r?". .7li perjencQ, and view? .on Jnsilaffe with pleasure, but my friends. Major uarrett ana Jjr. jJenooy, nave leit me very little to say other tnan that I fully endorse" their 'expressions in "egara4 'to f its J Rreat 'Value and cheap- nests rb tv ieeumg biuii au weu'as nie feimpliciity and ease '6f proservi riff it. " As you know, my professional du- bein ff-' ahy thinff more thaii'an Jatna- - tetir farmer, ''and ( my 'observations therefore 'must 'be second h6uu;and profjortionatly less Valuable, but I '-will tell !you What' ?my manager and miy dairyman say about it : J 5 ' ' I and'cixperinfce in general ' farming, expresses it as his "positive'' opin thafcithat -it canpptbe beaten. That it, is nq.pnly the .best, but the fiheap iest fppd ,fqr cattle .(have never, ad , enough to , spare anyto, thejmules), an tixa, f he , ; does . not. , undersarid Jipw .ny.qne can carry, on, in , this climate, the dairy business profitably . withoutH , flfe. says, j .further that porn .ensilage, on land, located con t veniently to siio' and good enough to .make,;! A t9nsqa,n bPMt jipthsilo for 60 cents, per, Aoi, excjudingonly rent of land apd cost of, manure. rear t .replied, "l tnink now, sir, it better than ah V thing elsel"1 "How does it .Compare with' the yery best '.morW niilk and butter." ! ' "Hbw ddes iiay.i, . At. is uullci. it win iiiiihc ' It' compare" with' ''greert. 1 forage fresh frofn' the 'field T 1 Jt-I" think it is" bet ter the icowa eat it better and give nlbremillc.ahd! butter' "At first he 'was preiudiced ajjainst it and' would not admit, that it wtfs as good as hay, aA. 4vxL t.M . uiAt xiV , alter i ian t( iai, liji iiiuii, of reliable 0 character, of ! experience in feeding Seattle, recently from the green pastures of Old .England-r-the j ideal - stock 1 country and starting out with a prejudice against, it, says .that ensilage is the very i best feed he knows 1 tor. cattle; 1 Can the testi-mony-ofoneiman be Btrongeri?.!!'. My jvlews on .Ensilage, V .ibr the reason 1 1 that 1 am. 1 pot a i tanner lot 1 practical 1 ! personal 1 experience are . i probably) not very valuable; but you 4 i i are .welcome' to them, such i as , they .! l.The - ff mud-sill" of sttccessflil affri- j cat. method ol obtaining, first-lass manure : in! quantity is i by : keeping biock in coneiaeraDia . numDers. Stock,. cannot be kept to advantage - ii - m i 1 111 v 1 k isenq.spme oay to anastening.roo:. While mothers folded hands, perhaps, Lie 'neath the violet-tufted sod ? ' '.' ' . , ,; in'. ' i 'i -, ,:!. a . -' r - - - i ' withoutlfrlbjahtianc of .feed. The a! In cm vf fn mv opinion is the fjffcily . n4h1which tfeSean pW Vide thik Jnecessary abunaance f TofeIsaySvbecaiise our lands under the clean cultivation of cotton and corn for so many years having been4 largely depleted of their plant food and further impoverished by i8eviDlewhnaiso6iatel with such crops on rolling lands, are toopoortomake "grass," Tiotrto8ay anything about our long hot sum mers with their painfully .frhefit ( droughts. But if we could make grass easily-I-do not-regard grazing our , best method, s .of .keeping stock--certainlytnot before, purlands have been j broiighj : up to a, hh pfote of, . fertj jlity-rif , , then-becaue fltfhp. 3Vase of 1 .manure oc.casipned bv it: althouirh it undoubtedly, has its advantages especially for a lazy man..,u9p -thafcfwemust depepd up on the coarser forage plants, such as pea vipes, anatfodderrcorp, , and the practical question tor. us to' decide is : Shall we t save . them in a silo., 1 small compass, in a green succulent Wate,' - s ak fdrm"' rhost' ! agreeable and appetizing - to - stock,' and Vat the'minimumicost or shall weis&ve them by curing them jin the sun,! in a' hard anil uninviting bondition, Ire quently ini tired by bad i weather, sometimes entirely ruined--and at greater expense and trouble no one 'who' h'lvs' ever ffiv'en1 both methods a trial, will hesitate ' a' niohieht' to ! de- has iiiilV t6! be 'tried'to Wih'iiver any other' systemnof preservfn.'long for age ior siock especially caine anu .sheepaccordingitQ my personal ex perience,! observation and reading. Indeed,! (Ii'amianf'ienthusiasticadvp cateiof it, helipving it to be,destined to revolutionize m favorably our agri- culture , by ,reuuenng leasiple j ,t-he probable aptroduction ot ;the PwfK raising and dairy features. As soon as it comes more1 generally into use 11 ...... ,l.. fi I i l:. 'within ' the reach' of - all.' "'.It is now, however,-:foi ' that matter; a& it has been , demonstrated , specially that .cutting. 'tipj Before r burned, is ()hqt es sential to the proper', preservation of the ensUage, though it is'doubtless oesi., au me 1 post 01, a, siio neeu not stanq lnjtneivay 01 any iariner, be he ever so poor, because r hecan make one with his own hands with out' much trouble landwithblit any outlay of cash. . My last ! silo,; con structed 1 -by .hired labor, costy com plete, including shelter and sufficient sawed lumberto extend f the walls above r ground ; three feet,! less than 75 cents per.tdh capacity; I : If you will permit me to digress little from, the generaL subject, I wbiild like to' sav1 before cohcludinir. that looked at vith the eyes of ,an amateur,': it .'Istrikes me thatM the uicaui . ui , xiui 111 . vtii win ii laiiii- irig reih'airis' unkimme,d.''' ' I' refer,I to raising beef in ' the ! deepi; rich s6ils of ' the ? Albemarle section. feeding and fattening the same 'briH.he corn meal and! ensilage! produced 'bn the land, ( isupplemenfed by cotton seed meal which can be-conveniently, ob tained at Elizabeth City. .! Immense amounts bf ensilage -can beirtiade 'on these lands,' and the fpear proximity to taarket with cheap water trans portation it seems to me, renders it almost a certain success and those who put; in , their spoons,, first will get the best cream ind the most of it. 10 muph- has already been a,iq,on the construction of silos that I have nct gpne ntqf the subject, but if you think it worth while and .wish it' I will describe them at ahoiher time. , ( . . . Wish ing you niuch success in your enterprise. ' Yours truly, ' : RICITD Hj LEWIS. ' ' ! Eemedy "for ; CpLDs.Ai ? this par ticular season of the ' year colds are more' or ' less prevalent, the subjoin ed rehledy is given,5 which has5 been pronounced1 ' infallible V 1 Tak'e ' three incuiuiii-oiz.cu luuiwiis, uuii iur nix Or. eight minutes, ; take up pri a plate, then' ! slice' ' thehi ; thin with' a sharp knife'. ' Put them' and' their juice in to a brown 'eariheh panJ anUi put over them.Pne, pound pfeleap.brown sugaiv-rth.e! hrpwper the betterrTrand set th0,panl on the. top of the stove, 1 1.' . 1 , nuiwuni'itvi Bugjtu'iuay ipeifc graquai iy.i j When Jtf is - melted t , niove the pan, to' ' abetter, , parte pf the stove. and. ilet it? fitetVj for about three hours. Then ke Hpflfi.let Jt stand half.jinJ hiour, .apd then, stirslntp ., it a-, small tftblespoonfut j pf ithe. oil Ql sweet al- mondsf, A JPiencoW: it Js ready i ipr use. Dose a teaspoonful whenever you choose. men 'will doubtless !go' round with ensilage'' "ctltterslns 'they f Wow "do with': threshers iihd wherii they.' do this! this 'admirable1 nieth'dd Svillbe f if t CORNfeTAL ANKCORN. "In" a good crop bfcorrTnot plan tea . v. too thickly the weight of grain and cob will exceed that of fodder when both aredrv. In " drilled "corn" the" reverse of this is true, mainly be caused corhiriarll Usually W thick and there is too large a pro ductioiTof stalkFw i r FERXWTy NEAR THE SURFACE H' r iviosii crops excepting ciover ue riv their, food mainlyjfrom the first T five or six inches in depth ot the I soil! "If We' can'kef the surface fer- tiie, nuniiiig inuie i iccucu. . aui ve'riilnff the subsoil' b'y the 'subsoil I 'plow W useful Mtni'; fenablJt 1U 11LI1U .1UU1C IUUlf3tU0 illlU ly uuvji search Of it. - , r.Hl Vii I . 'I ' I" .! i '! !;7'i ; PRICES OF CLOVER AND GRASS SEED. ' There has 1 not as yet been much advance in 1 price of either clover or crass seed. Those who intend to Yam eitneri'snouia? lose no iimei fn buying as the clover-seed crojiswas a failure in many places at the West from which; the bulklof thei'sqed is now taken;: Timothy seedt hasibr several, years been- o low 1 in - price that there -has 1 been no profit in'it, and its production has naturally de- creased:-t! a'. .nis u n . ;. i ur it- ! :!i . -fjj fM.! .,.,! . . . .. PLOWING SQUARE FIELDS. ,. , If, a square 'field is plowed aroupd I fV jterm p, years, ,th?re wU,ibe.a qeep r jurrqw extending ; irom eacn corner jjifO the, centre and a : ridge gainst b e fen ce. op, ach side , into which much f of -the" best soil has been trimped down by horses when ever planted withjcultivated crops. It reqiyre PAfW,?1 to Set such a'eld into shape'affath, and it an only be done wiien the field is , i'lUri-ri '!V ) lulil), . -no 'nil free' 'fi rom, so 'd.'t ' 1 1 t . . 't!,;,! if SORGHUM : FODDER ml - i Although sorgh um 5 in ' its green state'is excellent fedsit is not adapt- eoi to iising in n inter. ABiae irom its greater value for 'the 'produetidn of s5rrup find feugar the - fact- that' it is so full of sap niakes it almost im possible to cure it dry. ' It will 'rot and spoil unless spread' very thinly, ! while' if kept'in'ioftp, where air cir culates through itythe stalks beconie much'.harder and more ;woody than those of corn." The stubs1 'from sr- 'ghum make very difficult plowing in tne opnngj" m ROTATING (MANURES FOR'GARDENS. -" )' i i i 1 1 i ( ' I t 1 1 1 ; i - i , ' t ' ' ' J- Most gardens suffer from too little variety; in the kind of manure Vthey - mi i i i i Lreeeive. n xne ;norse stable usually furnish e& I th e fgarden - manure ; year alter i year, and' ; I thought; this is as-good as anyionakind it; does not always supply the, elements of plant Uixxt in 4ue-proportions or-gixw inff some vegetables j other lertilizeis are veiy rle65al,Mfo or example, phosphate for turnips and cabbages The , practice . of somp successful market gardeners j is to 'manure h eav ily and change' every t'ivfo CLOVER IN ORCHARDS. ,, One of j the difficulties, in keying orchards ferle, t. is 4 . eloyer, ..te great renovating crop, is not in the best condition for I using ! until the treesare in -fill L ' leaf,' at which tinie plowing or otherwise breaking their roots is a serious check to their vig- W. .'itin, . otT Vchard,hfeummer !' i ' J H I'll t ' ' H"v f i f ' li m !').!;... piuw 1115 iiiatvu .aii. enu oi trees which', if plowed only when fth'ey were bare and manured heavily would be productive. . .. But with young vigorous- trees Summer! root pruning may . be needed to induce fruitfulness. And in such cases the orchard should, be seeded with clov- ' ' i ' : ' , i t ! - ' Il.tililU, , i. i , er so as to have , as much to plow nntintt no lAnooikln " AGE OF CATTLE. I ' i . m There i are jtwp .ways of determin ing the age of cattle. f 1 In. cows rings appear, .uppp the thorns which serve as a guide, though, rnot always relia- 1710. xj. a neiiur caives wnen sn is two, years old the rine- will i. in which case add one to the "jil ..!. J ......... . CJ ' J ; come numuer. 11 sne cai? ves ! at' three years ' !61d, add two: 1 .No J rings 1 are found ' updnuus;f arid (xea haye them they are very rarely seen' tin der fivenyears of age p hencf add five to'i he number. s , The? teeth; are neither to be always. depended upon, asthet manner" Hof ; treatriient' arid kind Pf . feed willi affect them.-iiAt birth two teeth are to be seen,, and in .eighteen months there is a set of brpad, wbll-grpwn jteeNf But ftppi tpiitheyt begin to grow narrow, and about six months later ihe! two mid dles ones will droouVwljentQpirsj taxe tneir places. Jiach following n year twoiofe wiWrppV until the first teeth are snea,?anu ui im fay on$ oin&enerallyelle age M the fkntLm until ityirBve years 1 oia, wnen a new et ua, ucui ed. As Pas been intimaieu, mwo will be some variation Irom tnis, and from six years y6ucannot tell absolutely by the teeth. SOWING TIMOTHY WITH CLOVER. J Although -timothy-haanot nearly- the agricultural value 01 clover, 11 is too important a grass to be neglect- sfiwn together. If the field is in tended to be kent in crrass for a number1 rsfMSnthy will hold better fbr 'havinir a clover growth' the mt sdso'n to!melqw the, subsoil and mane xhe grass roots extend dOwn.iartheri iiesiaes, ciov- ?1?tn,?? ilf . heanvX J? g ( , very difficult to cure. The , grass hast not so heavy stems as the clover and is not so tull of sap.' ItVis better to sow, timoiiiy. in wiu-. ti1 ti q,c1 j ll; , 10 intended to make'a hay crop of it the following' 'season'.' But j to" sow answers every purpose. 1 he clover will' keen it" Under the'nrst' year' so thaft' little1 kfsVwiir 'be seen.' buTHf IKSl tills lM timvitiij' VJii ualcuu aim ''f'Uii oiiKoiinniorif aAaaAn' will' "nhf'linV tne enure eunuce. iifii: ; , , , WINTER, FEED FOR ; HORSES, m .Too mtiny farm; horses are allowed to; be idle in fWinter.- Jt' is true they cost less, to keep while not at .work, but .their feedj iWhateverj it-, may be, return nothing except the manure made from it,: 1 j Hence, : we always advise j! keeping 1 np 1 more Jiorses through ( f the , winter , than !can be profitably! used, rjFailurei toj 40 this is. i the; chief , objection1 to wholesale farmingi' On i large : farms there? are neceesarily j many horses employed during Summer, apd .if these i are made .jbill .of expense, during hlf tne year.or.more, it r ls iiuie wonoer if the Winter consumes all the prof its, of the year. '! , On grain tfarms.cut straw i with -ground feed of; some kind, ijmuch .morBi economical :than the usual .ration: of hay audi grain. Cut . cornstalks kept in jpijesf large enougn to neat ana f moisten; tnem may be ssubstituted sfor the strawipr hay. ilf .too dry,. cut cornstalks will pierce, the ,horses f stomach t;v.and sometimesi cause, fatal resultwi 1 -,r THREB-MTTBRS -A YEAR. Pi;sri8ell ktiolfri? breed very fast, but their increase may. be ac celerated if the ' breeder' tnVderstands how ' td , mahngM A sow ' afteti faW t'winHvill'cnnVft in hAt iahd 'birred ih four'br fiVe ,daiar dropping a litter, 1 'and : will , then 1 ' 'continue' to iuckle the pigs : until did enough' 0 be 'weahed.1' If the' s'ow is1 nPt.br&I tHeh she will "not ' come iri hinat flVain "until fotir Pr fiVe h&fo -after the 'pigs ciif , utitil' they arS Wkt 6V ten we'el?s dld,( :This;in niost'cSse-s- 'would ?maWe ih e litter f coriie to late nV the Stim W fdf; pronto !. A' Ws ' Period of e8tatioh ii sixteen' weeks: so 'that fiftytwo' ' eeks fri ' 1 ku V But 'there' is1 often ''an ''advantage ih I tivi'iiii lutein ui IJilio B CilllV ?.i JlJIl.l:IJ.!':. ...11 t t , ... as- possmie irom tne same sow. .11 she has fdrrowed in 'March it is pos- pblend'hiiye, ahbthei' litter ip JtilV, while if the pigs .were ' first r weaned befo're1 1 the sdw Vras! 1 bred the'. litter Would be. tvo or three tftibhthk fter. But n ' thiy ;fiH)id! breeding ' is' 1 Very wearing 'to the 'fe'bw. 'f BheirnustMbe ell fed'so' l6h a8M6he ris Sickling the firt litter. : She will,' besides, need toV have v. V1 ehty oi 5 'green5 arid laxative food ! about the time she far rdNvs jh SunVner,, as r'a! fat J ffraih-fed sow fiitrbwihg 'iri' hot weather is likely to become sick and.f destrdv her,fpis,'everi!irshef doesf hot1 herself die.;,J's " !' "! f' !" ' ENSILAGE IN NEW HAMPSHIRE. Warren Brown, of Hambton. Fails. t "1 i t'iK i i President of the fKew ilHampshire State Agricultural Society, writes , to ani exchange . as foliowsi concerning the vsilos in his immediate vicinity, five: in number, all owned by- milk producers.? j He found all enthusias tic as to i the ; benefits ; to be - derived from the use' of. ensilaged -All : were keeping ! more i j stock 1 1 than 1 1 before adopting the ; new r system, and were feeding no; r more grain- than when feeding in the 'Old way! tin hay, j j The stock was all! In first-class, condition. A full-grown animal consumes from one to two Jjufiheljifjensilaare daily, accortoto.thejrothej ..food given. As a rule, onlypne feed of hav was gfeep,iift,thqJmi4dleiof.5t i41i4uai,ii gruuiyiwr ltsequiva-jentbfislaeg; g V-' . . 1 t - . ........ by breeding as - often as possible ?& breeder :migh't have four litters with in'' the" ! iu tui way unnK duc lime water. The? whole secret in keeping ensilage leLtq exciuue me uir. unu Buuject to heavy iJressure. Mr;3rown foun(i r commoh field corn used for ensilage in some inLanue. uen nie Kern-. el was glazed; the ears were broken off and left upon the ground for a humb"er"6f "weeks and then" husked and put ; in the crib. He saw corn &ea In -this way, and it wan a fine as grown by the old methods. 1Ntnover"feli"t6'ns of fodder to the acre is expected when a crop of corn is harvested in this .wayi,C though twenty to twenty-five tons of fodder -corn of- the larger-Southern variety is raised &4he tne ensil age was bnatAite)i:putting in. to the silo. Putting fodder into the silo and 'epye is a cheap and easy wayoi saving corn fodder. The nearer, the fodder conies to maturity, tne'' better will be. the 'eWsila.'For; :NW!Bnglifnd," the isyBiem ut5iii invciy juuuuvc u revolution in agriculture. There is no 'dodgingthe fact says Mr; Brown, that the silo has comb to sttiy. v! 1 : 1 1 '. t ' I ; I Where James. F. BVwoNjpf StokeeCountj', ' W.rP. KEinVof Winston, and M lss jBktti e i ) Teaynham,, pf! Davidson County,, are giving every attention to the wants - s H-i - iw 'pftheiir many friends."4 ' GHOCKRY.DKPAHTMENTr Full line pf Syrupe, Molassesj Meat, Lard, Fish, 1 ft Sugar,( Qotte:, pn4 anqy rejeer , , , GKNKHAL . KR(?H A NDLSE 2 Pry qooda, Hate,Shoes, Cpnfiectloneries. Wood en, ana willow, ware, ujaeus ware, urugg, h,ti jiiiAlso Agent for the celebrated 1 1 . for growUig fine YELLOW TOBACCO. Gives universal satisfaction.' Price, cash $4.00; . . i ' . -on time $150. 'f t Ji ! He sincerely ! thanks his friends for their lib eral patronage in the past, and by square deal ing, low 'pricet and strict attention tb thkir inter est he hopes M merit a. Continuance qf their pa tronage. He means exactly what he says, when be invites ypu to give1 mm a call. 1 " ( ' Mi. '. til.'-.n.t '!6ntheni Head ,!l quarters for ,tHfgh-bla8,-Prite-u, I Vinhing;! PLYMOUTH ROCK, Send for Second 111 us- ih trated Clrcti!ar and Price s-List for 186. ., il i , I ' niln il t. .n U- iiitl I r r;T.t 1 T 1 -.J ! I ( "i t I TTJILL kELL FOR CASH MY THOROUGH ; 1 -TrnTrrr : i . SoUd Light Fawn, Black, Swi tch, '! ongue and Hoofs, finely Shafted Head, and 'well grown. dropped' November 5, IS8S. Rirfl SU' Patrick, JNo. W7, a. J. C. G. U K. Dam Portia, a thor oughbred Jersey1 C tw-Wm: Wilson' fftock, Maryianav , pt n, perd Bopii putPURE. 4- For further Information address. .... 1 TT TTrvTTT,nr !'.''i.h,1. Ml) AJQixvv.XX4JVf 1 7 ; .! - ,1 .1 ! - i ! i " j iRaleigh, Ni (7., or apply to Editor of the ProgrsssiVd Farmer, It ! p. n li ri;ii i -1 - :;!',,( - -COFFINS CASKETS. - Ladies' Ontlemens' and ChUdrens' BURIAL E ROBES, always on hand. All orders for M uomns or Hoarse attended to promptly. TxTal-n Btxmot. - - 6aazxx, 2T. C '4-3m. ' Respectfully, A.C.VOQLER. !ii-W. J.,WiYATT.i6 e..9 ' !' si -','; Avn!ttiT.vDfl tw '' 1; '.ill i .'tvj li'.Hj t ; .,' ; HEAVY AND FANCY 1ST.; C. rXUonsignment s of 11. kinds. Country, Produce' solicited. " ;lim'u "-"''pi JiSiM'i iHi; i:. i r 'V BENiTIS TSii- I . Teeth Extracted WITHOUT .PAIN by the use . of Nitrous Oxtde Gas, i, OFFlCtt: P. O. ADTDJtfeSS:: Wlnslon.'ci' Main St., Salem, N. a jr.- t'li: i"! f .iniinf n in IJVFJ.Y TIMES t t ! 1 ' M ' t f t ' ' t t ) ; l Jj'.i H i ' ' iff ; FOR nil;-- .Mil) In ".-niXU; h.t 'tin;! , !; 1 ;' hricij itA oil) . i , , . r iv oik I lor y T Av -A ncrcnants .1 ! 5

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