THE INDUSTRIAL AND EDUCATIONAL INTERESTS OF OUR PEOPLE PARAMOUNT TO ALL OTHER CONSIDERATIONS OF STATE POLICY. Vol. 2. OUR FARMERS' CLUBS. What our Farmers are Doing and How the Work of Organizing is , Progressing. ... ,CUlah an; i Davie Co2, N. C., i : . : :: - : . July 8, .1887. : ! ' I see a piece in i your, paper of the 30th of . June: headed " The Home stead, " that yoices my thoughts on the laws of . mortgages and liens. ' We want something to restore the confi dence of the people," and I do not think anything ; would do lt like the laws modified that are , in the 'article spoken of. I just feel so glad that y6u' have spoken out in the interest of the poor man, l that I want to say amen; and continue. Your friend, L. B. Walker. Camp Call, Cleveland Co., N. C, 1 , : : July 4, 1887. ' : In answer to . your request to send the number of members and names of officers of all farmers' clubs in the State : We have organized a farmers1 club called the Union Farmers' Club, with 21 members. E. T. Champion, President ; G. V. Hicks, Vice-President ; S. E. Dickson, Secretary ; O. P. Dickson, Treasurer, and G. V.' Hicks, Corresponding Secretary. . Executive Committee : E. T. Champion, S. E. Dickson and G. .V. Hicks. : This is a list of the officers of the Union Farm ers' Club. - Postoffice m address, . Camp Call, Cleveland county, nN. C. I re main, Yours truly, . : 1' r. r.-. n v.'.i.ViGi Y.rHlCKS, : . Secretary :TJ--J?.'& . For rj j Progressiye Farmer. I see from nearly all parts of the State that the farmers are moving on the line of intensive farming. This is a step in the right direction, and is largely due to the circulation ; of The Progressive Farmer, the . best agri cultural paper (in my way of thinking) that North Carolina has ever produced. Next to the promulgation of the gospel, the . man who instructs, - and becomes the motive-power in' moving tne tarmers, is tne gretaest oeneiactor. I am highly 1 gratified to learn (though unable to travel much) that the farmers still continue to organize and thus bring themselves into' a po sition for higher ; education in their line. ' I am sorry to say that the young men of our State have heretofore con sidered it a disgrace to own fanning as their occupation, and have shunned this noble calling to seek shelter ; in some small town or larger city, 'and sometimes behind the : counter of bar rooms at low wages, ' and a still lower calling to prevent sun-burnt hands and faces. Ah ! - young men this is a sad mistake. I trust and believe that the day is dawning when this erron eous idea will, vanish -like' snow before a mid-day sun. Yes,- I pray for the day to come when my children shall look from the farmer-' down to the President of -the United : States, for upon this foundation rests the whole fabric of our greatness. My brother, ' I want you to let no opportunity escape without insisting upon a radical change in our system of education.: ; First, we need - this : change in our common schools, and I insist that while we are spending money (and we 'do not have one-quarter enough) for normal schools and teachers institutes, that this fea-" ture should be made one of the most - prominent ; not only I among the boys and young men, but also among the girls and young ladies. . For we '. are expecting the present- generation of young people to become the fathers and mothers of our great country. Education - means development ex-pansion-bringing to light, not stuffing; And we surely heed' development on the line of agriculture. . r Next after the common schools have made this change, the higher schools and colleges should all wheel into line and prepare the minds of this . generation, for a: practical agricultural college. ' Now-1 want us to look into the machinery of our common schools alike. .You know, that the school law requires a county superintendent, and in. many cases some lawyer, who knows nothing about our needs is put in this place and often grants certificates to people who have no -tact for - teaching, and know - nothing - really of what : educa tion is. Again many of our commit teemen have no children to send to school, and some of them cannot read; and are often appointed,. to subserve political enas, or to pat in mns-ioiKs, iere lies tne - iounaation oi :our future, in the common schools. fr We must ; have educated fathers and mothers, and especially mothers. Now when we get down to the solid foun dati6n-the bed-rock and Jheri level that foundation,' and- plumb the: walls make the. sills and corner-posts of sound r timber and securely cover the illj?" ' t a ' " t ' ' ll 1 j " ' ' '. . Duiiaing Dy . teacning. . our r ennareu practical chemistry, how to make and apply fertilizers when arid where to subsoil, how t o - - use vahd utilize, bone and all the waste material from the kitchen , and wash-tub, t to turn every thing to account, . and to stop buying commercial fertilizers when they know riot how to use them, but to apply this money (I mean money used without judgment) to home fertilizers, then will .the. farm . and farmer grow richer. " The . ' farmer r .boy should be proud of his occupation and the pure, chaste daughters" of the farmer be worthy of the noblest husband. Yours ' truly, M.. Randleman, N. C, July 7, 1887. .THE LAND OF BOOMS. ". And they sailed away te the land of booms! ' , The 1 above .might '.be made the re frain of many , a melody r at this time, for we are having booms all along the line, In the East we have, oil booms and railroad booiris andbooms of al most every kind arid character; Therie has been no period m the world s his tory, when there were such a marked activity in large industrial operations as just now when there were such wonderful developments in every essential of the world's progress. Never before- was , the' opportunity presented for the rapid amassing of large fortunes. " Millionaires and multiple millionaires are as plenty now as ; were those' 30 years - ago who counted their wealth only by a few hundred -thousand. Monopolies, cor ners and speculations of every kind are of daily occurrence at every im portant commercial center, :. . Great works of engineering in the damming of streams, building of bridges; dig ging canals, building railroads to far off and what were formerly considered unapproachable places. Huge leviathan ships of several thousand tons burden have taken the place of those of 500 or 600, which were . considered large ships a few years ago.' Tiny cockle shell yachts of a few tons burden are now built to move through the water at what was formerly considered an unattainable speed. : ' ! ! . Gold, silver, copper and lead are now raised in quantities which would have been regarded as ? fabulous 40 and 50 years ago. f: Large sections of country are .lighted up with , furnace fires fed by the products of ; our iron and coal mines, which are now yield ing their output in : such immense quantities as to tax the skill and capital of both railroad and steamer to! move them from pits to i furnace. There is a veritable boom in every class of jmining. A. jn e w boutn is j ust be ing opened n Tap to the industry and capital of the country; That genial portion of tle Union was never so alive to thejRund of the ax,.the.ham- mer.-,tne.5aw-ana .me ,mm-wneei as now ; tne Doom mere is genuine ana unprecedented: "A great empire has grown up within the life of a genera tion in the great -Northwest; and an other has made almost equal progress on the Pacific Slope: f i ; z&:r.-tsri h Pig Iron Bessemer said two years ago that 1887 was to witness the be- . m .1 1 i l 1 J.1 ginning ot tnd-. joiggesv Doom me world ever saw his ;preaiction; is De- ing more than verified.Tr-Pacic Rural Press. ,.. -.,-,f "rr... y-f;'!--: I -4 fYes. there- is a grand boom . all along, thTHneOiiainri opera tions except among those who feed and. clothe, the world. The farming RALEIGH, N. 0., JULY 21, world hears this booming of the " booms " but it has little charm for them when they feel their pockets shrinking every day. '. , . t CUMBERLAND AND HARNETT. On Saturday f afternoon, July. 2d, a goodly number of farmers, ; with5 their wives and daughters, 'met f in the academy at Little river and organize a lively farmers', tclub with W L; Williams, President A. B. Walker, Vice-President, and W . D. Adams Secretary. '"" This is a beautiful section of coun try and well adapted to. ! strictly first " class farming. ; r; . j , The club is fortunate in securing Mr. Williariis for President. He is a splendid farmer works himself, does everything in good tiirie and in a workman-like manner. He lives at home, makes his own bread and meat, looks jolly and no doubt feels good. Mr. Williams killed one hog last winter that weighed 628 pounds net. While many of his neighbors complain of heavy losses from hog; cholera, he never loses one. r ' He is . giving his stock ample runs on grass and pasture nexus aiiu ucienus iy utcn. irU-vy tie little stick yokes oh their pigs and turn them out to root hb and die. You may expect, .Mr. Editor; a gopd report from this .cljub. They mean business.-- -? n r There was also a. club organized at Rhodes' Mills on July 1 st with , C. C. McLellan, President!; I.- W." Godwin, Vice-President ; Je( D. Barness, Sec retary.;" -v j 1 ; -;-.V;" rrq j ( L--1 did not see Mr ; IcLellan's farmi, but. learned from-his ' neighbors that he need not be ashamed to stand up in meeting" arid urge others to a higher order, of farming! He does good work on his own1 farm, and that is the very best kind of teaching. I hold, Mr. Editor, that people in the main do the best they know how for themselves. These Cumberland and Harnett farmers are working hard, and the most of them are living hard, and they seem to think that the only road to kingdom come lies, right through the cotton field. But just as long as they continue to haul their corn from some railroad depot, on their little bob-tailed carts, they may expect to work hard and live hard. . . f. j Very truly, &c. r - ;.,:. J. Edom Smith, j . Newcombs, N. C. ' INFLUENCE OFs THE ' GRANGE. The neighborhoods where granges, and farmers' clubs flourish are charac terized by better farming,1 as well as a friendly and social spirit ; among; the. people. . No one man does or can know everything about farming, .. any more than about other things. Each member contributes his ideas, and the. stock of information about J the - best farm : methods is largely; increased. Even those who hold aloof are brought . i ' Mi?:, i -rr tl in, nowever unwnnngiVrf f ieenT od- servers note the improvement .they are secretly ina king, of ; if their farm-, '.- - .i .i ' . . ' . mg shows none oi tnese tney point to it as a horrible example,- and as a warning of the, bad effects of neither learning w themselves, p or imparting their .information to ' others. " Sonie farmers who have en joyed the benefits of the grange for many years say they would . not live, in a neighborhood or town where no grange existsAmen" can Cultivator. ... . r - I ' Successful farmers, 'Whether dairy- m x . ; men, iruit : growers or siock raisers, are those who consult the requirements of the market rather, than their own inclinations in the matter. Consumers who pay their money : will always de mand a voice- in the style arid variety of goods they. purchase. Thus - it as the . breeders of- grale draft horses meet a ready, demand and good prices for all the good heavy "horses as soon as they are: old enough' for market; The markets 1 of this ; country .and all Europe are r eagerly , calling r for r more good draft horses and of a heavier t:roe7Tey"afu the increased price for the extra heavy teams when they can find them, and 1887. so of the best stock of beef and dairy cattle and hogs. -' The high grades arid full bloods pay: best.- Unknowni'T A- "' Is it riot a curious kind of statesman ship which permits a 'useless surplus fund to accumulate in the public treae ury; while the' peoplef are groaning uh der; oppressive taxation ? Is it the best Government under the sun in which money is hoarded up in the pub lic purse while thousands of its citizens beg for the opportunity to work ? Yet this is the statesmanship of the : lead ers of both Democratic and Repub lican parties; and this. Government is supposed to be the best under the surii Planter and Stockman. 1 V- 11 ' 5 1 ' - Last year I commenced a series of experiments -.upon wheat, using xlis solved bone on all but . my fresh to bacco land. L have watched the growth of my crop very closely, arid now feel safe in' announcing my success. rr. I extend to the farmers' clubs of Davie county, and to as many others as feel an interest "in improved agri culture, a cordial invitation to come and examine my crop for themselves, and be satisfied as to the reports that have gone out concerning . it. 6 I4 will say further, ' that I used about $4 2 worth of bone, ' applied with' a drill, and the indications are, that the cash value of my crop will be increased to double that: ainount,' besides.' leaving the land somewhat ipaproved. v,; v r f , I desire to say further, that any farmer,' who wishes to make two bush els of wheat; with the labor that has never produced more than' one, is weP come to the result of my Experiments, and further I will cheerfully aid, him in securing the bone, at a saving of from six to eight dollars on the ton. Come and see the ; wheat and satisfy yourselves as whether it will pay, and don't take , my word for it. W. J. Ellis, in Mocksville Times. " 1 " '. , i : i ; ; f 1 : Connecticut is one of the smallest States in the Union, its area being a little less than 5,000 square miles, one-. eighth that of Ohio, or one-eleventh that of Illinois. The last census enu merated1 44.000 persons as engaged m agriculture in Connecticut, against 3 9 7, 0 0 0, or nine times as m any, simi larly' engaged in Ohio,- and 436,000, or nearly ten times as many,1 in Illi nois. Connecticut has within' her bor ders one of the three greatest uniyer- Slues . oi me . nawon, auu iier email share of the national endowment for industrial education ' was' turned over to a department of this university--the Sheffield Scientific School, of Yale College. 1 This school, as its harrie irri-, plies, is a scientific school'; : yet ' it teaches the applications of ' science to the' mechanic arts in an elaborate and extensive system of shop-work instruc tion;, the claini3, of agriculture on the hirid-grant endowment c' being recog nized .by a; course of lectures on agri- cultural cnemisiry auu. ikiuureu lupiue. In 1881 the legislature of Connecticut established,1 and. has smce maintained, an agicultural school on a ,f arm given for that- purpose by Mr. Augustus Storrs. The course of instruction 1 in this school was liihited to ' two , yearsj arid of this course practical f anri worls: was riaade a part, i each student being required to sperid a portion of his time in manual labor , upon the farm. , Qf course this labor was designed to illus: tratethe teachings of the classroom as far as. possible. ; What-' has -been the result? . The last three catalogues of this . institute show that the average attendence has been 30 the full num ber which the school can accommodatiB, because of its liihited dormitory capac-ity-and this notwithstaridirig the fact: that the privileges of t the - school ate confined to citizens of Connecticut. These students i are aUgiudents of agricul ture, and" of the. branches of learning related thereto mechanics,-'literature and general science Lbeing- provided for in other institutions. . Now, - the latest catalogues of the land-grant-eji-dowed ' uriiyeratiea.of Ohio and TIlmdisMumerate agriculture in each: those or Ohio be longing to a course of the same length No. 22. as that of the Connecticut school two years. A very little application of the old "rule of three" will show that these great universities are doing pro-; portionately about one-thirtoenth ,as much for agricultural education '.as, this unpretentious, almost unheard of school in little Connecticut. Farm and Fireside ' ' ' ! THE PROGRESSIVE FARMER AND ITS FRIENDS. It is known that we started this j paper under most disadvantageous! surroundings. It is not known how! we have toiled and labored "in season and out of season " day and night, ; to I place it beyond the breakers. . We' confess with pride and with gratitude' to our friends, that it has succeeded beyond our expectations. It has made strong and true' friends. It has enjoyed the courteous kindness, if not co-opera-tion, of the press of the State, for . which Itlexpresses its .pro found appreciation. Kind words of en-: dorsement . and encouragement -t are; borne to us by almost every mail. ; For; all this we feel gratified. . .. : , r But we desire to speak a few plain, earnest words to our subscibers. Ours is an agricultural ; State, . Our people are. supporting oyer one hun-1 dred and fifty newspapers and? jour; nals. ' Over one hundred of r these are political papers.- The Pbogressive Farmer is the only agricultural paper (weekly) among them all. It is de-; voted , exclusively to the interests of industrial classes. Is it unreasonable; to claim that of the one hundred and; ten -.thousand . subscribers to., all ourt papers, a majoritv of whom ' must be farmers, that The Progressive Farmer! ought to have ten thousand subscrib-j ers ? This would be an average of but a fraction over one hundred to each county in the State. Are there, not twenty counties in the . State that with little effort on the part of our friends would give us five, hundred each by J anuary next ? Are there not fifty other counties that would give Us two hundred each?. Are there not twenty others that would give us from; fifty to one hundred each ?- 1 If "ourj friends in these counties will kindly; give us their help and will give half the number named by the first day .of January next, we believe we can safely guarantee to run the list up, to, ten! thousand by. the first of June next. It would enable us first, "to. reduce the price of the paper to the uniforin price! of one dollar. Second. It would enable; us to increase the size and give pur readers the model agricultural -weekly of the South. . Third.. It would enable us to employ ; constantly the.best e8i torial ? talent in all its departments and lastly, it would- give us a paper that could and would wield a tremendj ous power in , our State. Is not this true ? If it be true, is it riot worth an effort on the part of our friends: to accomplish it ? Who ' will give us their aid : 4n - securing five thousand subscribers by the first of January T ! Iook. at these rates v !;; m , ? to clues: i 1 snbscriber and under five, 1 year,' $2.00 5 subscribers and under ten, 1 year,' 1.65 10 subscribers and under fifteen 1 . , -r . : year, . .r .;.;, .1150 15 subscribers and under - twenty, 1 r f year, - 1. v '--' . VI 25 20 subscribers, ormore, 1 year, , . .1.00 . Srukly cash in advance. V.' "r 1J Who will be the first to send us aelpb? : Remember that for" any one of ice;; above clubs, you get -the. paper: free for one year. Will you not make up f a club in your neighborhood in your GrangeV'm vour Clubr in your Alii- ance ? How many of our friends will i join us in the effort to get the fave j thousand-? Write to us for blank ; subscription list and sample copy of ( the paper. Who will , help ? If fyou ; can't do it, can you not get some one to do so ? Show the paper to : your neighbor-r-take it: with' you to; your fl Club. Grange or iunance ana snow n to vour brethren arid get them to take $ it. Who ttnic icrne jirsz jot fne.oianc t i Join us in tne woric, ana lei. us. jiayu, birthe bermmnsTjf best piaper in the' wholeSbuth for oux farmers. , . i i 1 -. ' t - - I ' - - -' ------ - J ; ; II