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THE PKOGrRESSIYE FARMER JULY i, mo GI i 4 if i L L POLK, - - - Editor, t r. r fVRY - Associate Edit. r. W.F.DALY, ' - Business Manager. I Raleigh, N. C. SUBSCRIPTION: Sing s Subscriber, One Tear. . S 1 six Months. j Five Subscribers, One Year o-OO Ten " One Tear 10. w. One copy one year free, to the one Bending Vnt' of Ten. . . , , Cask Invariably in Aamr-trt. Moar y at our risk, if sent by rirr-.-rr;- :ctteror money order. AdertisiBj? Rates quoted on i nun. To Correspond : Write all communicatione, rttisjiiw i'or public tion, on one side of the paper o;y. We want intelligent corresponds in every counyinthe State. We want facU of value, re eu;t3.ccompliehed of value, experience of value, plain'y and briefly told. One o!:t, -iooionstratea fact, e worth a thousand theories. A tirese all communications to Tub Progressive Farvki.. i-. -icli, IN. 1.. R i.KIGH, N. C. JULY 1. 1890. f Thin ji(r tniered u wi-cii.- ' ' the Aw Office in ih.r-wh. S. The Progressive Farmer is the O acial Organ of the N. C. Farmers' Association and N. C. State Farmers' A 'i&nce. D you want your papei vhnnged tc another office? State the: out at which you have been getting it. D you want your communication pub lis ied ? If so, give us your real name and your postoffice. jT" Our friends in writing to any of our advertisers, will favor us by mention ing the fact that they saw the advertise me t in The Prooi :.o3Ive Farmer. fW The date on your label tells you w en your time is out. A SMALL. FAVOR ASKED. Will the judges, menbers of the State Senate and mem be-s of the Lower House who have refused to ac capt frei passes from the different railroad corporations in the State be so kind as to drop us a postal card to that effect? We would appreciate tiis little act of kindness very much. In response to the above the follow, ing members of the Legislature and Senate have gone on record as having refused railroad passes: B. A. Wellons, Johnston county; J. D. Parker, Ferquimans county E. C. Beddiugfield, Wake county; M. J. Ham, Wayne county; John Norwood, Orange county; N. Gibbon, Mecklen burg county. THE GOOD OLD WAY. MR. MILLS opposes the Sub Tre.isury bill and published what he gve out as his views, even before he had re id the bill. Senators Coke and Reagan say they oppose it. Mr. Herbert, Mr. Oites, Mr. Culbert son and Senator Ca lyle all oppose it. Bu: for puerile sophistry and weak arg iment, the papers sentout by these gentlemen are a brilliant success. But, if all their bosh and nonsense were true and the bill is irreparably detective, what is their duty as mnly and patriotic representatives? It is s plain that any one though a fool can see it. Tneir plain duty is to de vise a joper mea are for the relief of their suffering constituents and enact it into law. And if Congress shall adjourn with out such action, let the farmers of toe country hold the members responsi ble for it, aud let them rebuke such inexcusable neglect of duty by voting against them at the ballot-box. Such advice to the hirelings of mo nopoly and the political shippers in may be called "treason," out it, i the good old American way the way of our fathers and the only wyby which the people of the country can bring this body back to a sense of its duty and responsibility Stand up in your primaries and conventions and stand at the ballot-box and assert aud main, tain your rights. If these men tell you that the Sub Treasury bill will not do, forje them to tell you why they did not pass a bill that would do, or leave them at home. Tne day for dilly-dallying with these grave questions has passed and the time is at hand when the people should show their .manhood and their loyalty to honest govern ment. INCREASED ACREAGE IN COT TON. npHE statistical returns for the JL mouth of June to the Depart ment of Agriculture at Washington show an increased acreage in cotton in nearly every Southern State. The area, as compared with the acreage of 1889, is reported in the preliminary investigation as follows: Virg nia, 98; North Carolina,-102; South Carolina, 103; Georgia, 102; Florida, 103; Alabama, 102: Missis sippi, 102; Louisiana, 95; Texas, 105; Arkansas, 99; Tennessee, 100; aver, age, 102. Average condition 88.8. The percentage of Virginia is 90; North Carolina 98; South Carolina 97; Georgia 94; Florida 92; Alabama 93; Mississippi 85; Louisiana 84; Texas 84 ; Arkansas 85; Tennessee 87. The fair price prevailing, with the low prices for other products, stimu lates an extension of planting. The overflows in Arkansas and Louisiana delayed the rjlantino- i - A. .-wwv ftw too and prevented the increase which would otherwise have been made. Tnere are locations where replanting to perfect stands injured by cold nights still continues, and in extreme cases, to the 15th of June. Tne s ands generally are very good in Carolina, with exceptions in the low areas where frost or cold nights de si royed the plants. In the Mississippi Valley and Tex is heavy rains, local frosts and inundations have caused an unusual amount of replanting, and on the Mississippi and other great rivers a delay of planting until the waters recede. In such cases the seed has been chopped in the mud, and the plants have appeared prompt ly, sometimes in four days from the planting. Except on the Atlantic coast the excess of rain has retarded the chop ping out and cultivation, leaving the crop somewhat grassy, though the recent fine weather has done much to secure clean cultivation. In the more southern latitudes the plants are be ginning to bloom. While the entire breadth as a rule is late, the plan's are healthy and growing rapidly. BANK PROFITS' HERE is an object lesson given by the Knights of Lab Journal that all will do well to stud) : Does the national bank system tend to the concentration of wealth in the hands of the bankers ? Lyt us look at this a moment. The best known bank in the United States is probably the Chemical National Bank of New York. Its original capital stock was $00,000, and the par value of its shares was $100. A little while ago ten shares of this bank were sold at auction and brought $45,000. Now just figure this out. If ten shares are worth $45;000, how much are 3,000 shares worth? $13,680,000, is it not? No wealth concentrated in the hanus of the national banks, eli ! Where do you suppose the $13,3S0,000 which represent the difference between the original investment of $300,000 and the present value of the stock under the hammer, came from ? Have you an idea that they planted the money in their back yard and dug it up again after the crop had ripened ? Thirteen odd millions represent just so much of the wealth of the country that has been concentrated by this one bank. Another little fact which it may no', be amiss to note just here, is that this bank pays dividends of 25 per cenf. every two months and has been doin so for years. Oh, national banking don't pay; there's no profit in it. Bless you, no, no profit. It's no profit, it's larceny. THE CAUSE IN IOWA. rrHE following letter is from Bro. JL Alonzo Wardell, of the National Executive Board, and will be f und interesting and encouraging. He say 8: " 1 am down in this fair land, assist ing Brother A. W. Page to introdu -e our Alliance insurance work, he having been appointed general agent for moat of he State of Iowa, and an now visiting with Brother J. P. Furrow, President of the State Alliance, at his pleasant home embowered among forest and fruit trees, just xpanding in leaf ; n 1 bio 3m, situated a mile from the village of Garwin. Brother Furrow is a wide awake, progressive leader, aud the Al liance is on an immense boom, over 600 new organizations having been effected in the past three months and still they come. They now number 1,732 subordinate Alliances with over 50,000 members. Brother Furrow is devoting his entire time to the work and is an ardent advocate of consoli dation and thinks it will be consum. ated this fall. He han promised to attend our June meeting if possible. tfy tne way, he is a Dtkotan. haviner spent four years in Aurora and Jer auld counties, where a son and son-in- law now live. The Alliance of Iowa are worrviner the politicians full more than they are in .uauota. ine old time maj nty of the G. O. P. has desolved into thin air. A Democrat sacrib'cious tnougnt! sits la the chair of State. iNo man tfnoweth where those 50,000 Alliance votes are going. It is fair to presume that each party will be care ful to nominate men that the farmers can approve and you may be sure tney will nasten to include the Alli ance platform in theirs. Whether that will fill the bill time alone can deter mine. There is a prevailing suspicion tnat neitlier party can be depended up m to carry out, in good faith, the reiorms we demand and it Congress adjourns without adopting substantial measures of relief, and they are almost sure to aodge tne issue, it is safe to say there will be a landslide thai will overwhelm many an aspiring, would oe statesman. The people are in no mood for further trifling.'' The Mountain Post, published at E!k Park, N. C, whose editor, it seems, is much a matter of fact man, feels impelled to remark: " It is simply disgusting to see a candidate's card in a newspaper read: 'At the solicitation of many friends I have consented to allow my name to run before the nominating convention, etc' If he wants the office why not come right square out and say so, and avoid the sin of lying ?" WRITE TO THEM. WRITE to your Congressman and ask him to read the fifth chapter of the book of Nehemiah. If necessary you might suggest to him that it is to be found in a publication known as the Bible. He might possi bly discover a similarity in the condi tion of the farmers of that day and the present. And as Congress seems to bo deaf to the farmers and blind to their terribly depressed condition, it may be that they would soften a little in the light of this old biblical illus tration. EDITORIAL NOTES. Prof. W. A. Withers has re turned from Cornell University. The free coinage silver bill passed by the United States Senate has been defeated in the House, and a conference has been ordered. Mrs. Grady, widow of the late Henry W. Grady, of Georgia, and her daughter, are sojourning ar, the Green brier White Sulphur Springs. Edward K. Valentine, the Re publican nominee, has been elected Sergeant at Arms of the United States SeDate, vice Col. W. P. Canady, of this State, resigned. The grape growers of this vi cinity evidently expect to ship grapes the coming season, the Grape Grow ers' Assoc;ation having placed an order for twenty-five thousand baskets. A The absence of the associate editor will account for any imperfec tions in this issue of The Pkoqressive Farmer. Mr. Ramsey is attending his brother, in Iredell county, who is critically ill. The rumor that the cooks of this city have decided upon a general strike for higher wages, on the fourth of July, is not believed, and the re ported "sensation" has entirely disap peared, if it ever existed. It is said that Dr Gatling, the inventor of the Gatling guc--who, by the way, is a native Carolinian is at work on a new artificial ice machine which he believes will iuke ice at one tenth the present cost 3t3l Bro. Deraming, of Pennsyl vauia, says the bre hren of that State have adopted the inspiring motto. "Lookup and go up." And from the progress of the order in that S ate, they are living up to the motto. A Saratoga, N. Y., telegram savs: The Court of Appeal 3 decision in the sugar case, handei do vn yps terday, is strongly against the trust. The judgments of the lower court dis solving the trust are fully affirmed Upon a request from the Cour ier Journal, Supervisor of the Census, Porter, has alio ved Supervisor Spen cer to give an approximation of the population of Louisville. In round numbers Spencer makes it 180,000. x The Greensboro Patriot reports that one entire township in Guilcord county was overlooked by the census takers. If half that is said about this recent census taking is true, the thing is a great fraud and failure, so far as this State is concerned. ,,. The next meeting of the Na tional Farmers' Alliance and Indus trial Union will be held the first Tues day in December, 1890. The place of meeting was changed from Jack sonville to Ocala, Fla., by the Execu tive Boardwhich met in Washington City on the 2 nth ult. The Chamber of Commerce of the city of Winston has decided to in vite the North Carolina Press Asso ciation to hold its meeting next year in that place. Winston is a live, vigorous little city, and, should the brethren of the press accept the invi tation, they may expect a royal recep tion. Rev. R. G. Pearson, the evan gelist, so well known in this State, has had the degree of D. D. conferred upon him by the umberland Univer sity of Tennessee. This good man is not troubled by trifles, and in the future as in the past, will doubtless be the same grand expounder of the truth. Mr. N. H. D. Wilson, formerly associate editor of the Christin Advo caie, of this city, returned to his home in Greensboro on Tuesday last, from Vanderbilt University at Nashville, Tenn. Mr. Wilson graduated with distinction, receiving the highest hon ors of his class and winning the Van derbilt medal for best scholarship, and a scholarship for the next term. An item to the effect that Mr. W. Thomas Henderson, of Dalas, N. C, who was about to die from the loss of blood, caused by several lung hemorrhages, was saved last week by the transfusion of a quart of lamb's blood into his veins, is going the rounds of the State press. It is said that immediate improvement followed the transfusion and that the patient was soon out of danger. A dispatch received in this city on Saturday last stated that there was great excitement in the city of At lanta over a telegram received from Havana announcing the airest and confinement in jail of Rev. A. J. Diaz, a missionary of the Southern Baptist Convention. Diaz, although a native Cuban, is an American citi zen, and his arrest is claimed to be re ligious persecution. The government at Washington has been appealed to in order to secure his release. Diaz was'a very prominent character in the Southern Baptist Convention held re cently at Fort Worth, Texas, and his arrest took place soon after his return to Cuba. Our government will doubt less demand his immediate release. , In his Charlotte speech Senator Vance gave the following interesting comparison of taxable values in North Carolina: In 1861 it was $29 2, 000,000; in 1865 it was $120,000,000; ins1870 it was $130,000,000; while now it is $230,000,000 $62,000,000 less than m 1861. The effects of the war were stupendous. Thus, in twenty five years North Carolina lacks sixty two million dollars of having re covered herself. All rditors who intend to be present at the next annual meeting of the North Carolina Press Association, which convenes in the town of Dur ham, July 23d, are requested to com aiunicate at once with T. B. Eldridge, Eq , of the Durham Globe, and notify him of their intention to be present. The information is needed for the uidane of the committee having in charge arrangements for the entertain ment of the association. Henry M. Stanly, the celebrated A frican explorer, has been tendered and has accepted the Governor Gener aUhip of the Congo Free State. He will not enter upon his duties until the beginning of 1891, unless he should be called upon to assume them earlier by King Leopold. After his marriage, which will soon take plac-. Stanley will come to the United States, where he will remain until summoned to eater upon office. j,. Mr. N. Gibbon, who was one of the members of the last Legisla ture, from Mecklenburg county, writes as follows. " I cannot say that I re fused to accept a free pass from any railroad while a mem ber of the General Assembly, because L cannot say that the railroads offer .-d me any. But I did ref se to accept or use such a pass wh eh was efferei me by a party who ha I no connect oa with any railroad that I knew of. Likely it all amounts to the same thing." During the pas', week the daily papers of the city have received and published the sad intelligence of the death of the wife of Rev. G. P. Bos tic, which occurred at Shanghai. China, on May 8tb. Mr. Bostic. under the ausp'ces of the Southern Baptist Church, went to China as a missionary a fe v years ago. In is sa;d that during one of his visitations, some distance from the mission, his wife was taken sick with small pox, and when he returned he found ber dead and buried. This is a case whih sfirs the deepest sympathies oi the people, and causes them to feel that a great reward is in store of these self sa -riticing men who go to foreign lands to preach the gospel. Mr. Bos tic's little boy has been sent back to America and is on his way home. A PROPOSITION TO THE SUB ALLIANCES RE AD AND ACT. " The press is a power. Politicians recognize and act upon this truth. Thousands of our farmers are reading party papers, but do not re id our own Alliance papers. We should flood the State with Alliance papers. It should be done right now. Every member of the order in North Caro lina should read The Progressive Farmer for the next three or four months. Can it be done ? Yes. How ? Let every Sub Alliance in the State, at its very next meeting, or the active, wide awake members thereof, send one or two doli-rs to The Pro gressive Farmer acd irder as many copies as we can go". the money, to be sent to those of t;.r- Alliance who lo not take the p -p- Let this be done and we will v;k up the old Siate from one end to - other. What says The Progressive: vrmer ?" Whitakebs. We heartily than! ur good brother for his wise and prar ical proposition. The Progressive Farmer will meet him more than half way with this proposition: Any Alliance sending us before the fir&t of August, one dollar for pipers for its memoers. we will send five c- pies of the paper f r three months; . vo dollars, eleven copies for three months. A MISTAKE. Mr. Editor: The Progressive Farmer is mistaken when it says (June 17th) there are five lawyers in the 6th district trying to lit', lawyer Rowland out of his seat. The face is five other lawyers in the 6th district are helping lawyer Rowland to keep Capt. S. B. Alexander from getting that seat. N. Gibbon. ' June 21, 1890. The Alliance men of Forsyth are talking of establishing an Alliance smoking tobacco factory in Winston, and at a recent meeting of these in terested in the movement, it wa3 de cided to hold a mass-meeting July 14 th for the purpose of raising the necessary capital. OUR DEMAND CARDS. The State Chronicle, of the 25th ult., devotes over two columns in try ing to prove that the Alliance has made a mistake in asking candidates to pledge themselves. I rise to ask if the people have not a right to know what measures a candidate will sup port before they nominate him or vote for him ? Have candidates a divine right to refuse to make promises ? Shall they stand on their dignity when called on to say how they are goiDg to vote on any question if elected ? Are we to bo met always with the answer " I will vote in ac cordance with the platform of my par" or "I will do my best for the relief of the people who elect me"? These answers that may mean any thing or nothing will not satisfy the people any longer. Is it wrong to pledge candidates ? Then why did the politicians have resolutions intro duced into a number of county con ventiocs two years ago pledging the legislative candidates to vote for Mr. Ransom for U. S. Senator ? It makes a big difference whose ox is gored. The ( hronicle says, in speaking of Col. Jones' refusal to sign, that "Mr. Jones did right." If Mr. Jones op poses the demands he did do right to refuse to sign an agreement to support them; bui if he favors them he should have signed the card. If he favors a portion of them he should have signed the agreement to support that portion if elected. The people will be hard to convince that his refusal is not in tended to keep them in doubt as to his true intentions in regard to these demands. One thing he has clearly demonstrated, both in his refusal to commit himself and in his letter, that is that he can not be depended on to vote for the measures asked by the Alliance for the relief of the people. He may do so if it suits him or he may not. The people are not in a condition to be kept in doubt. They have a right to know the position of all candidates and they will know be fore they give their support. It is time for the politicians to get rid of the idea that a candidate is any better th n the people whom he asks to vote for him. Even after he is elected he is only a public servant paid so much cash for his services. We claim a rig't to ask such a person to sign a co? tract to work for our relief before we employ him. If he is unwilling to bind himself we may be unwilling to trust him with the work. The polai c ana say " there is no need of a writ ten pledge." Why not ? We are in-i-j med that during the campaign two years ago a certain candidate for the Ste Legislature was asked while speaking if he was in favor a railroad commission and he said he was. When the Legislature met he voted against a commission and when he was charged, by a genJeman who was present when he made the pledge of being false to it, he flatly denied hav ing made it. If he had been pledged in writing, he might still have broken his pledge but he could not have de nied it. His name written by his own hand upon the card would have been an unanswerable witness against him. His people would know le had lied and would never again be deceived by him. The newspapers seem to take it for granted that the Alliance pro poses to support every candidal who signs the cards. In this they are much mistaker. They will be pre sented to every candidate for Congress in this State, irrespective of party. Of course the farmers cannot vote for all if they all sign, but they can vote for those they consider the most like ly to stand by their pledge and work as well a3 vote in the interest of the people. The charge cannot be ms.de that these demands are wild or un reasonable; for the Chronic 7e itse'f says it " is in thorough and hearty sympathy with every effort made to carry them into t fleet." Most newspapers in the State 3peak fav. r ably of them. When the Alliance was first organ ized in this State it passed resolutions asking for relief. Nobody noticed the resolutions. The members of the Alliance next sent a great many peti tions to the State Legislature. Politi cians then began to take a little notice but put the matter aside saying " the petitions were sent out from head quarters," '-the farmers haven't got sense enough to know what they want," etc. The Alliance next passed some demands. Politicians smiled. Next the demands were sent out Lr endorsement by candidates. Then came the deluge. Politicians excited. The newspapers indignant; party bosses dismayed; the dignity of office seekers insulted. What does all this stir mean? Simply that they have found out at last that farmers are in earnest. There is no objection to the Alliance passing resolutions or even demands so long as they stop there; but wh -n we take steps to carry out those resolutions, a howl is raised. Some of the partisan press openly ac cuse the Alliance of using the demand cards for the puipose ot helping cor rupt men into office. This is a reflec tion upon the honor of the Alliance and is an insult to every member. The Chronicle does not say so. It is too fair and just to accuse the Alliance of dishonesty, but it makes the mis take of saying that there is danger of the cards helping corrupt men into office. There never was a time when to promise everything. Thy c!;' make promises just as well without $f' cards as with them, but the breakil of a written pledge is a far more ser ous matter than the breaking 0j' verbal pledge" "that may be forgotten t or denied, or misunderstood or e' plained away, or disagreed aboJlU 1 to details. The press takes too mucBvThex for granted when it supposes the Alli ance is going to vote for any dema gogue who will agree to sign a pledge; but we prefer a pledged demagogue to an uvpltdged demagogue. The Alliance does not propose to have demagogues at all if it can be helped. It proposes to support honest men and it proposes to pledge them, too. I find the Chornicle claims it is unfair for the Alliance to pledge- canaiaa'es as it aoes not represent s,-. the whole people. It is true it H " does not, but it represents a large f majority of them. More than two thirds of the white men inthiaustil State are members of this ;.)iVanr" J "WV tion. A majoritAt-the right tof?kdid ciaim anyiningraey choose so long a ri theyjskwar-hothing thai will oppress the minority. These demands do not contain anything that will j l i seyves to support thete measures. If a candidate is opposed to these demands he has a right to refuse to sign them, anyone who is not an Alliance man.f lve c It asks no special legislation for it. . f The self; it asks for certain reforms for the ca the relief of the people of every chss ra and profession. The State press has " never claimed that the passage of our H Acc demands into laws would injure any- 'tobace body. Then we claim that as none f countj can be hurt by our measures, we k- Rev ing a majority of the pe ple, have a right DAgtor but he ought not to ask for the votes ickec of a people if he cannot, when elected, s 15th, ; conscientiously vote in accordance with the views of a large majority of that people. When a candidate gets too dignified to sign a pledge, he is too dignified to make a good rublic servant. We pay our public servants good wages and we intend to have them sign pledges for faithful service. Uncle Ike. SIGNS OF THE TIMES There can be no question that in all the Southern States a very large per cent of the Farmers' Alliance has al w iys voted with the Democratic party. It is equally true that in Kan sas and the Northwest the Farmers' Alliance is largely made up of Re publican voters. The Alliance has not asked any man North or South to forsake either church or party. The Alliance is non-partizan. The members of 'the Alliance do propose to vote as they please. The dictum of the party bosses will not control them; they propose to vote for their best interests and we do not propose to be led by party leaders just be3ause they are party leaders. Take Bro. Alexander's or Gra ham's dietri :ts for example. Has their Democracy ever been questioned ? Is not their record clear ? What then is the cause of all this fight ? It is simply because the farmers proposed to nominate men who would look afttr their best interests and not be led by tie illegitimate son of Rothschild. August; Belmont has led the Demo- : cratic party for years in its financial direction. We wani free coinage of silver. We have demanded it. A & majority of the Democratic Repre- sentatives and many of the Western Republicans are with us. Yet neither party is solid on our demands We want a large increase of currency; we want a low :.'ate of interest established for the benefit of the poor, for the benefit of our country. Neither party favors this. Bu because v.-e f-ivor it, the capitalists east ot me new Mason's and Dixon's line say ve will whip these hayseed socialises into our views, they must follow our leaders. So that the fight is simply this: Shalt, the people select their lead ers or shall Wall street ? Old Fogy. LETTER FROM TENNESSEE. Knox Co., Tenn., June 23, 1890 Mr. Editor: Not seeing anything from this part of Tennesse in the columns of your most valuable paper, I will give you a few items. Knox county was the last county in the State to organize Farmers' Alliances. Tpres front, tne people, especially the iarm ers, having become thoroughly aroused to the great necessity of organizing to secure equal rights with the rest of men. The political pot is boiling in Ten nessee. Hon. J. P. Buchanan, Presi; dent of the Farmers' and Laborers Union of Tennessee, is making the race for the Democratic nomination for Governor. The convention meets in Nashville on the 15th of July, and Bro. Buchanan will surely be nomi nated, for 70 per cent, of the popula tion of Tennessee belong to the Union. To secure equal rights we must put men in office who will legislate right ly for the many and not for the few. Col. L. L. Polk, will deliver an ad dress to the farmers of this and the adjacent counties on Monday, July 21st, at Knoxville. A grand time is expected. Yours fraternally, Chas. M. Luttrell. j Xp8 Oi East ; $ front ? of i i The is w olir V ! II JO I i" j Sail: T 4 tirn said t promii Joh receiv Mr. has di land.' mense An has sc Th protn died c ripe o Mr. coui t ing, a attaet In last, 2 f ried t dencc ( Car ' afterr ever 5 age t A 1 censu the n had r learn whic Hill: Mi ' Linc dene nttin ase. I Rc i a an, box the f . Eeasc M: Stok weel i He .-jjear Ti Med i Hub I supe mat: ; Tl at a ' look Sale Co's L Tl Chai I r f The in a atte M r had Ma jfnnti mor t T l the the ; all i let f?..wor jup fore . of a
The Progressive Farmer (Raleigh, N.C.)
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July 1, 1890, edition 1
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