T--TT T 1 H i i THE INDUSTRIAL AND EDUCATIONAL INTERESTS OF OUR PEOPLE PARAMOUNT TO ALL OTHER CONSIDERATIONS OF STATE POLICY. Vol. 6. RALEIGH, 1ST. C, JUNE 2, 1891. No. 15 r PEOGEESSTV FAEMER. CIRCULATION. The actual circulation of Volume Y, which closed with the issue of Febru ary 17th, 1891, was as follows February 13,1890, 12.M0 25 " 12.2441 August Sept. bt 4. OctoVr it Nov. 19,1S00, 16,(5SO 2tf " Mnrrh 4. " 1 H5,NX) ltt.WM 17,040 lti.HOO 17,20 17,010 17,20 17,20 17.20 17,20 17,70 17,7M 17,7J) 11, is, 2.", April 1 lO.fM) K,5tMl lo.mi lu.Nin 10. NI0 l(t,.SK) 11,040 11, (W) 11,1U 11.400 ll,20 11,20 11,400 11,44"0 11.400 li.ro 11. H40 12, :ti0 13,St ir.,;52i) lf),4)0 16, " Si, " 30, " H, " 21, " 4. " 11, " 18. " i: ... tt "..' " 13, " JO, " 10, " 17, " 24, " 1, " S, " I-"., " i. X) " "5; " 12, " J ur.e Deceuib'r 2, " 18,211 1S.240 18,240 18,244) luly January , 1891, 18.240 13, " 18,240 20, " 18,240 " 27 " 18,240 February 3, " 1',240 10, " 18,240 17, " 18,210 August, Klrbt 6 moutlis, 007,0S0 Second 6 months, 453,1C0 Making a total circulation for the year of 705,210; averaging for 52 suc cessive issues, per issue, 11,716, and showing a net increase for the year of 5,100, or more than 113 per week. The above statement is taken from the records kept in the office of The Progressive Farmer, and i correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. J. W. Denmark, Business Manager. I am Book-keeper for Edwards fe Broughton, Printers and Binders, Ral eigh, N. C. The press-work on The Progressive Farmer has been done for the past three years by Edwards & Broughton, and I have kept account of the same. I have compared the above statement with the account I have kept, and find it tallies throughout, and is correct, T. J. Bashford. Personally appeared before me, W. T. Womble, Notary Public, J. W. Den mark, Business Manager of The Pro gressive Farmer, als) T. J. Bashford, Book-keeper for Edwards & Broughton, and mike oath that the statements contained above are correct to the best of their knowledge and belief. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my notarial seal of office this day, February 2oth, 1891. W. T. Womble, Notarial Seal Notary Public. EDITORIAL NOTES. We want to say that, if the new party formed at Cincinnati the other day shall sweep the country like a tornado, there will come from such sweeping no harm to democratic prin ciples. There may come harm to dem ocratic organizations. But there can come no harm to democratic principles. With one single unimportant exception the principles laid down by the con ference at Cincinnati are democratic to the core. We want this to be dis tinctly understood. Any real peoples party is a democratic party. Let this simple fact be kept in mind. It seems to us that the assaults which have lately been made upon the Young Men's Christian Association by leading ministers of several Christian demon inations in North Carolina are very unwise. This organization as it seems to us has done great good in the cities and larger towns in the country. And inasmuch as its work is wholly unde nominational and purely benevolent, we see no reason why those Christians who do not wish to take part in its work should oppose it. The country is not so rich in religious workers and influence as to make it either appro priate or innocent to resist any class of religious workers. We most heartily bid the Young Men's Christian Associa tion God-speed. The question, what will the Alliance do with the new party? is on the lips of tens of thousands of anxious people to-day. Well, it ought not to take much wisdom to answer that question. The new party has adopted the Alli ance demands into its platform. Does any one suppose that intelligent Alli ancemen will vote against a party that adopts those demands and in favor of a party that not only fails to adopt, but resists those demands? The Western Alliance States have already gone into the new party." Will not the necessity for Alliance unity force the other Alliance States to go into the new party also? We see no way to prevent the new party from sweeping the country, except the simple one of cheerfully conceding to the people every one of their just demands. If the Alliancemen are to be blamed for. 1 going into the new party, then a hungry child can be blamed for going to some one who can and will furnish him food. Gentlemen of the old parties, if the time comes when your ranks shall be broken, your leaders overthrown and your heritage taken from you, do not blame the Alliance for your ruin. The people represented by the Farmers' Alliance have petitioned and begged and pleaded and prayed for relief all these years ; and the haughty minions of political power have spurned both them and their petitions and prayers. Do not blame them for your overthrow, but blame your own blind and miser ably folly. The action lately taken by the Con ference at Cincinnati has made the future of our politics so uncertain as to throw the old party leaders into consternation. They do not know "and no fellow can tell them " into whose hands they are going to fall. It seems to us that no good can come to these leaders and the parties they rep resent, so long as these people stand shivering in their places expecting dis aster. If these people really want to save themselves from defeat, let them get together and throw their corrupt leaders overboard and address them selves manfully to the work of reform ing the financial system. It will not do to point the people to the readings of former platforms as the guarantees of their future action on behalf of the people. The farmers and laboring men of this country do not care one stiver for what these parties promised to do in the past. They want to know what they are going to do in the im mediate future. Nothing but clear-cut declarations of fidelity to the good of the entire people can save the old par ties from entire and ignominious over throw. We have noticed with great pain that the discussion of the Sub -Treasury bill, now before Congress, is being made the occasion and means of di vision amongst Alliancemen. The warmest friends of the pending bill do not hesitatejto admit that it is not a THE POLITICAL DEBUTANTE. "Where are you going, my pretty maid?" "I am going voting, sirs,'' she said. perfect bill, and we know of no one in the Alliance who will contend for this specific bill for one moment if a better bill can be brought forward. The end sought in the Sub-Treasury bill is more money. And to secure that end every Allianceman is pledged ; and for its se curement every Allianceman, no mat ter what his opinion of the present bill may be, will fight and strive. Cannot our friends be contented to strive for the principles and ends which the Alli ance has in view, and leave questions of method to be adjusted in the light of the most careful examination and in the use of the best wisdom? At this moment we are passing through a crisis in the history of the Alliance move ment. Every effort that ability can suggest, that experience can employ, will be used, is now being used, to dis integrate the Alliance. Do we mean to furnish our enemies any aid and comfort from within our own ranks? We value the unity of the Alliance al ways, but especially at the present time, as above any questions of mere methods. Let us fix our attention upon the ends Ave have in view and upon the principles we have espoused and let us stand together until such time as will bring to us ability, not only to say what reforms shall be brought about, but what methods shall be followed in bringing them about. We plead for unity and fraternity in our great brotherhood. Yirgilina, Ya., May 4th, 1891. Mr. Editor: Thinking a sketch from this part of the laborer's vine yard might interest your readers, I wish to say that Red Bank Alliance No. 53 ia still alive and enjoying mod erate health, though I think if our mem bers would use more of the tonic and alterative denominated, The Pro gressive Farmer, and taken weekly, their mental, financial and political system would be greatly improved. Instead, I feel satisfied that if they use the medicine according to directions and eat only such political food as your paper recommends we would soon be restored to perfect health, though it might and doubtless will take con siderable time to regain the strength we have lost, through the political, monopolistic leach sucking the very life blood from our veins. Well, Red Bank Alliance is situated near Yirgi lina, and we have some as good and true material as this world affords. I mean as true, loyal, determined Alli ancemen. We number only 44 males and some 25 females, but notwithstand ing we are very poor, we are deter mined, God aiding us, to make our selves felt. We are expecting by the 1st day of October to open a store at Yirgilina, with the co-operation of Hyco and Midway Alliances. On the 2nd day of this month we had a meet ing of the stockholders and a commit tee was sent to buy a lot and as we have about $1,000 already promised we feel sure there is some reality in the project. We are expecting old sister North Carolina to come to our aid as the location is Avithiu 100 or 150 yards of the line. Well, perhaps some of your readers are wondering where this Yirgilina is, and some will doubtless be surprised to know that Ned Tucks old Cross Roads is the place. Yirgilina is on the A. & D. R. R.. nearly an equal distance from Danville and Portsmouth, about 12 miles from Den niston Junction on the L. & D. railroad, 1(3 miles from South Boston, about the same from Clarksville, about il mile3 from Buffalo Lithia springs, (whose waters seem to be for the healing of the nations), and within 1 and a half miles of the copper mines, which are said to be very rich. We have one store running at this place, the foun dation is being laid for another, and the Alliance makes the third, and we are going to build. We have here a saw and grist mill ; planing mill owned by Messrs. Pannebaker and John Ford, and other buildings. We are satisfied that there are few, if any, more healthful locations m North Carolina or Yirginia than Virgilina. Moreover, there is some probability of a railroad from Greensboro by this place, but be it as it may, we have a most flattering prospect for a town of some note at no very distant day. We hope to be able to have a border school here very soon if Ave can get the tAvo States to unite in building and running it, Nothing earthly could prevent its success. I Avish to say right here that I heartily endorse the stand taken by The Progressive Farmer in regard to CleAeland. Let him slide. We don't need him down here Avith his anti-silver views and we Avon't have him, we don't care who nominates him. In the National Economist of March 7th, near the close ef an article on Judge Sny der's decision in regard to the Ameri can live stock commission company, we find the question, "Hoav long Avill the people submit to these outrages?" and Ave wish to repeat, how long? Fraternally, W. o . . . Bells, Ya. , May 10, 1891. Mr. Editor: Evidently there is a j commotion in the political camp, else I why are so many political papers j being sent to post offices in the coun j try for gratuitous distribution, ostensi- bly to get subscribers? One might give ; them credit for being honest in their ; intentions and purposes but it looks a little peculiar that all these papars should haTe their guns leveled at the Alliance and firing on the sub-Treasury plan. So ter as your correspondent has seen not one of these papers has offered anything even resembling an argument, but are trying the power of ridicule. They have totally failed to read the signs of the times andare en tirely in the dark as to the rapid strides we have made in education, else they Avould have seen (if they possess the acumen their arrogance Avould indicate) that ridicule cannot serve their purpose. It can only Aveaken them and strengthen us. It is just another instance of the Devil over rating his poAvers and over-reaching himself, for this is most assuredly a battle between good and evil. Be patient, brethren; ridicule and reviling will do the truth no harm. The veil is too flimsy to obscure the light. These papers have a good deal to say about the Mississippi campaign, and if one's faith Avas weak in our cause and strong in them, one might conclude that ours was a desperate case, if not a lost cause. But I notice apologies and excuses are made for the expressed sentiment of the people. One apology offered was this: "They need more light," and one excuse was this: "The resolutions were railroaded through.'' This, too, after the able, the gifted, the mighty Senator George had exploded the Sub-Treasury bubble and laid bare its fallacies and concom itant evils, all to his own glory and his friends' entire satisfaction. "Can't fool all the people all the time." The way I read it, even fr )m the ac counts published by our enemies, Bro. Burkit, Avith the truth 011 his side and the people on the side of truth, is rather more than the lofty Senator, Avith a renegade brother for an ally, can manage. I say hurrah for Burkit ! Three times hurrah for the people ! and all glory and honor to the truth! What should be done Avith these gratuitously-distributed papers. I read them with care, for I Avant to become familiar with the enemy's ground, but I am not going to aid by subscribing or paying for them. Brethren, take courage and be of good cheer, for avc Avill certainly "get there Avith both feet.'' Old Yirginia is coming slowly but surely and firmly. Tuos. E. Comis. THE MONEY QUESTION. Mr. Editor: A great deal of the dis cussion about the volume of our circu lation and the amount of money per capita is idle. If it could be shoAvn conclusively that the.ie were 22.00 or even 50 per capita, and that either of these amounts would suffice to do the business of the country, the 'vilof con stipated currency Avould still continue unabated. Those avIio discuss nothing but the increase op the volume of the currency as a remedy haAe never se riously considered the evil. It is per fectly true that the greater the volume the harder for monopoly to control the circulation; but it is also true that so long as monopoly does control it, how ever great the volume, credit will be curtailed and ordinary business cramped. The energy ot the battle ought to be mainly against the mo nopoly in charge. of all our financial machinery, ai'iuvil ought not be shitted to side isms, if Ave Avin the main fight these Avill be settled. While everybody knoAvs because everybody fet'ls that Ave need more money, nobody can tell how much Ave do need any more than Iioav much sunlight Ave need. If credit and currency are left unfetterred by mo nopoly our business demands Avill settle and re-settle and keep always settling the eAer Aarying amount of money needed in circulation. Leave coinage free, which in the making of a circu lating medium out of metal, and leare credit free, which involves the making of a circulating medium out of other material also, Avlierfe the metals fall short, or are inconvenient, and the question of the volume of the currency needed Avill speedily settle itself. Guesses and speculation about the quantity of money employed in com merce and exchange are sometimes in teresting, if everybody Avill only re member that they are guesses. The monopolistic jugglers of finance pre tend to know exactly how much Ave do need, and they have denied it out in such quantities as to make paupers out of one half our population. Certain of the simple minded of our own friends too believe that they hae discovered hoAv much Ave need, and they hae been decoyed into an endless jargon of Avords Avith the monopolists, by which the real issues have been greatly ob scured, greatly to the delight of the monopolists. These questions of quan tity and volume have generally been raised by the controllers of both, to pre vent a discussion of their control. There is Avhere the rub lies. They know very well that of the "volume'' that is already in "circulation" only a very small part is available for the masses, or for the ordinary business purposes. The bulk of it rarely changes bulk. The bulk of it is kept to the credit of these very monopolists, and never sets into active and legitimate circulation. The goA'ernment manufactures enough money to supply the wants of its mo nopolistic tape worms the speculators in money and legitimate business gets it only through such channels. It is not the volume that comes out and its condition Avhen it comes poisened AA'ith high rates of interest and delayed by the constipation of class interests. Hoav can the body politic congratu-1 late itself on the "volume of currency" it contains Avhen the bidk of it is in the tape Avorm, and about all of it must pass through him. Not one of these political phenomina with head full of figures about the "volume of the cir culation" has eA-en told us hoAv mnch of it Avas in the tape worm. The same prophetic foresight that enables them to tell Avith such accuracy the amount we need and the amount avc have, ought to enable them to tell what the tape worm needs ; how much the con stipator ; and how long and Arith what changes it comes through him to the people. At some future time I Avill undertake to sIioav how the National banking sys tem controls, blocks up and poisons the circulation of the country. W. J. Peele.

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