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THE PROO-RESSIVB PABMEB: DECEMBER 15 J RC m pflOBBiBssiyg farmer. L. L. POLK. Editor and Proprietor. J. L. RAMSEY, - AssocixVTE Editor. J.W. DENMARK, - Business Manag'r. Raleigh, N. C. SUBSCRIPTION Single Subscriber, One Year f 1.25 Six Months 75 five Subscribers, One Year 5.1)0 ren " One Year 10.1)0 One copy o:ie year tree, to the one sending Club r IVn. LihIniirially in Advance. Money at our risk, it Kent by registered letter jt money order. Pleate ilm't Mini xttiuw. Advertising Rates quoted on application. Ji Curvet vsiuic n fi : Write ail communications, designed, for iulil jtion, on one side of the paper only. We want intelligent correspondents in every icunty in the State. We wantict of value, re volts accomplished of value, experiences of value, plainly and briefly told. One solid, demonstrated act. is worth a thousand theories. All checks, drafts or money orders intended or this paper should be made payable to Thk Prookessivk Farmer. Address all correspondence intended f r r this jjaper to Tux Progressive Farmer, Rakish, RALEIGH, N. C, DEC. 15. 1891. Tfun p'ti-sr enteral tu nectiiui-vl'i matter at the Putt 0xf in Raleigh, A". C. The Progressive Farmer is the Official Organ of the N. C. Farmers' State Alliance Do you want your paper changed to another office ? "State the one at which you have been getting it. Do you want your communication published? If so, give us your real name and your postoftice. In writing to anybody, always be jure to give the name of your postoflice, and sign your own name plainly. f" Our friends in writing to any of our advertisers will favor us by men tioning the fact that they saw the advertisement in The Progressive Farmer. EiF"The date on your Libel tells you eh en your time is out . N. R. P. A. EDITORIAL NOTES. A "mob proof jail" is the latest thing out. A mob proof Congressman will be tho m xt thing that will startle the world. There was an Alliance speaking at Union Ridge on the 12th. We regret that we could not be present according to invitation. President Polk has changed his address from 341 D. St., N. W., to At lantic Building, F. St., N. W., Wash ington, D. C. The Emma Juch Opera Troupe had a $1,100 house in Raleigh one night last week. Such things are another cause for hard times. The Ocala Demands is a new Al ii mce paper recently started at Ocala, Fla. It is full of life and stands square on the Ocala platform. Another minister is in trouble and has his face full of shot for kissing an )ther man's wife. Rev. J. T. Aber nathy, of Snow Hill, is the minister. Corn sold for 80 cents per bushel in Chicago a few days ago. Yet on the same day it sold for 23 cents in Kansas, less than 500 miles from Chicago Why is that? Mr. J F. Murrill, editor of tho Hickory Press and Carolinian, and one of the oldest journalists in the State, died at that place last Sunday quite suddenly. There is some good reading in this issue of The Proqres3IV1. Farmer. Read all of it carefully and be con vinced. The article by Mr. W. J. Peele is rich, rare and racy. Read it twi.;e. Senator Peffer, of Kansas, has male a good start. The Senate was hardly in working order before he in troduced two valuable bills. But, of course, it will be like casting pearls bo fore swine in that Senate. The Clinton Caucasian is not sur prised that the press should misrepre sent and Wall street give money to check the Alliance, since they saw 5,000,000 voters represented at the Su preme Council at Indianapolis. We always did think that girls could do a great deal for reform. At Sartoria, Nebraska, the girls won't dance with a young man unless he is a member of the Alliance, and the dauc ing ha to bo done on the Ocala plat form. Our thanks are due Prof. B. D. Barker, Principal of Apex Academy, for an invitation to an entertai Anient to be given by the students of his ex cellent school on the 18th of December. We trust that it will be an enjoyable affair. One of the best members of the North Carolina Legislature spells do 4tdoo," enough "anuff," opposed "up posed," when writing. But who will say that ho hasn't got the right ring to his spelling? Besides that, his is sound spelling. V Farming pays some people. It pays those who don't farm, frequently. Dressed pork is now selling in Raleigh bv farmers at 6 cents. Citizens of J . i AO 1- Raleigh pay iz cents or yui a-ut. nrofit Should tho man who raises, kills and Bells a hog, get no more for it tliAa the man who cuts it up and sells itf This is another reason why farming don't pay. Farm ers, are you going to keep up this business forever? Show your manhood and try to get full value for your labor or else quit farming. The Wilmington Star is not so particular about working for reform. One of its leading editorials last week was above 'persimons." Well, it can attend to the tariff and persimons and the rest of us will go on trying to save the country. The low i Tribune and several smaller papers have combined. The total circulation is 11.520 copies. It has an able corps of editors and will make things hum for the Alliance in that State. ien. J. B Weaver is one of the editors. Eight Congressmen voted for Watson, of Georgia, for Speaker. Our North Carolina Congressmen were not recorded that way. We don"t know how any of them voted, but will try to find out and report. They will be looked after during the session. President Harrison is out with an infliction in the shape of a meaningless address in which he tells of great pros perity and wonderful progress. We wonder how many more bits of "re markable literature " will appear before some hing substantial is done? It is reported that Hall, McAl lister &c Co.. the anti Sub-Treasury ites. have indefinitely postponed their con vention at Memphis. We thought that would be the outcome of their little blowout. They had better hire some body to kick them across the country now. According to some of the papers a few Sub Alliances in Georgia have di.-banded. Nearly two thousand have not disbanded. But still a few will fall from grace If you would give some people a pass to Heaven they would light their pipe with it before they got two bundled feet from the earth. The Kinston Free Press wants to know what right a imti partisan paper like The Progress ve Farmer has to lecture the committee who sent out the Democratic addre.-'s. We have the right of a citizen, of a. tax-payer and a voier. We have the same right to condemn or approve that a member of any order or religious sect, has. The much abused 4 People's party'' in Kansas seems to be a lively corpse, notwithstanding the Western Union and Associated Press dispatches. The official returns are 113 000 votes this year where only 90,000 were cast last year. The fusion between the other parties defeated their candidates in a good many counties. The Person County Courier has the following to say: "Men in high places are declared the protectors of the few, the enemies of the many. Justice is declared a dream of fools, and injustice a fact. The bright days of the past are longed for, the gloom of the present is depicted and dark nights are depicted for the future. Men are unsatisfied. A spirit of unrest and distrust pervades the land. Prophets of evil are listened to with interest, and revolution is predicted. Strong minds are anxious, and a sea of p assion heaves the masses." We have just received one of the best books yet published concerning public affairs in the United States. The title is, "The Coming Climax in the Destinies of America' by Lester C. Hubbard, published by Chas II. Kerr & Co , Chicago. It starts out with "The Lesson of the Great Rebellion," and carries us forward to the present time. It is a graphic st ory of the wrongs that th? middle classes are suffering from. It shows that the ballot is the only peaceable way to settle the diffi culties and that unless this method is strictly adhered to, nothing short of a bloody revolution will save the country. The price of the oook is 50 cents. The only two clothing firms in Salisbury, Messrs. H. & L. Wright and M S. Brown, have both made assign ments in the past ten days. They were all "energetic business men, but our financial policv did the work. All over North Carolina failures are occur ring with alarming rapidity. Just go ahead with your voting for dead issues and for parties with no issues at all, and the job will be completed. There is not a thousand business houses in North Carolina that are over ten years old. Nine-tenths are not five years old. Come out for the Oala platform or go down in the general wreck that is sure to come in less than ten years. Mr. David A. Wells, writing in Hirper's Weekly, pictures the use ess silver now held on storage by the Gov ernment. It amounts now to $400, 000,000, and increases at the rate of seven tons a day. The amount now on hand would make a column one foot in diameter and six and one half miles high. No balloonist would ever get to tho top of such a column. It would require 5,500 two horse wagons or an army of 220,000 men to carry it. It would take a man eleven years to count it, dollar by dollar. How shall we get rid of this investment if we should ever desire to sell? And what would be the effect of selling so much silver at tr e price of silver? There is some ' thing wonderful in our silver policy. THE SPEAKERSHIP. One of the most remarkable contests for the Speakership of the lower House of Congress terminated in the election of Mr. Crisp, of Georgia, to the po sition. It is said that the contest was excited and partook of some bitterness, notwithstanding the contestants were all prominent Democrats. It was charge! openly that Mr. Mills was the favorite of Mr. Cleveland, Wall street and the whiskey ring, while Mr. Crisp was championed by Mr. David B. Hill, Tammany Hall and the railroads. If true, we fail to see why Alliancemen should have concerned themselves about the matter. Mr. Thos. E. Watson, a Democrat, but elected on the Alliance demands with eight others two from Nebraska, five from Kansas and one from Minnesota, would not go into a cau cus of either of the old parties. Mr. Wat son was nominated and voted for by the other eight. By the way, Mr. Crisp has all the while opposed the Alliance and its demands, yet Alliance men worked for him and voted for him. Many of our subscribers have been carried through the summer. Crop are now being gathered and sold. Ii you are due anything, send it right in. for ire are needing money, bad. OPTION GAMBLING ILLUSTRAT ED BY THE COTTON MARKET. The great national evil of " option'' and " future' sell ing affects injuriously every producing region. In the West it is the producer of cereals who is in jured by it; in the South it is the pro ducer of cotton, says the Live Stock and Farm Journal. On November 12th the price of cotton touched the lowest point ever known in the history of that staple. On the 2Sth of July of this year the New York price on the J uly option was 8.0G cents and the Liverpool price about Si cents. Tins was then the lowest ever known. The market reacted and the price ad vanced to 9 13 cents in New York with a corresponding rise in Liverpool. From that point it has stead il declined until on the 12th of November the price for January cotton touched 7.9 cents. The price on November 12th, 1MH), for January options was 9.43 cents in New York, a decline of a cent and a half a pound. Spot cotton followed the futures. although the decline was not quite so I heavy. Tho worst of it is that; nobody seems to know what is the matter with the market. The department crop report dated November 10th was favorable to higher prices. It reported the Novem ber returns "not favorable to a high rate of yield." The "lateness of the crop, the extremes of temperature, the excess of rainfall followed by drouth, causing enfeebled vitality and loss of foliageand fruit, have been unfavorable for a large crop " Killing frosts in the northern cotton belt occurred on Octo ber 29th, and in some places as early as the 23d in short, all the legitimate conditions favored a strengthening of prices. Consumption is growing larger every year, and one cotton authority, not inclined to be bullish the market editor of the Globe-Democrat says of the actual facts, that "it will take about all that is raised to meet the de mands of the manufacturers." The sam authority says that "the most plausible reason given for the decline is that the market is in the hands of the New York bears, who are doing as they please with it." There is, in fact, no other plausible explanation. So long a3 the market is in the hands of option and future deal ers who can get it "in chancery " and pound the life out of it at their own s veet will whenever their interests may be thereby promoted, neither the producer nor legitimate speculation stands the slightest chance. By legiti mate speculation we mean the kind which takes actual money and with it buys actual cotton when it is thought to be too low, and stores it for the rise that must come when it is, in fact, too low, provided the market is left to the government of the natural conditions of d mand and supply. But this kind of speculation has no chance, for what man will take actual money and buy real cotton, lose interest, pay ware house and insurance charges, etc., when he can with a comparatively small margin, buy wind cotton that answers his purpose just as well, and bo attended with none of these ex penses? And what man, when the market is temporarily overstocked, will and carry the excess, when he knows that future and option dealers can, almost at pleasure, hammer the price still lower, no matter at what figure it was bought? The same conditions ruinous to the producer which the cotton market here presents, are occurring constantly with h Kt.;mlrt food nroducts of Jr j-"- i the West. So long as the nefariou system of gambling in produce by means of option and future dealing permitted to continue, so long will the market be in the hands of bears, to do as they please with it, regardless real values and the relations of demand and supply. The evil extends over so wide a scope of territory that States cannot deal with it, for no State lau Ciin cover transactions having their in ception in the cotton belt or west of the Mississippi and their conclusion m New York or Chicago. The Sub Treasury is just sitting with a look of joyous expectation cn it countenance waiting for a chance to knock the stuffing out of the whole race of gamblers. ANOTHER We see that the North Carolina pa pers are copying an interview with W S. McAllister, from the Washington Post, in which he make it appear that President Polk is going to make vigor ous and unrelenting war on C. W. Ma cune. We are advised by President Polk that the whole thing is a pure fabrication from beginning tj end, so far as it connects his name with the matter. We were satisfied of this, for we knew that Col. Polk would have no communication with McAllister or an' other enemy of the Alliance on Alii ance matters. But there is a greedy crowd standing around ready and anxious to echo any or everything they think would injure the Alliance. THE TWO PARTIES. Almost every day we read of some body saying he is a " Jefferson ian Democrat," or a "Lincolnian Republi can." If you are the same of either of tlies? statesmen in principle and prac tice you are all right as a citizen and as a partisan. But how many of the leading men of either party follow the teachings and practice of tho illustri ous men of days gone by? Do you i suppose that either Jefferson or Lin coln would recognize the party plat forms of to-day? Read what a few statesmen have said : Andrew Jackson said in his farewell address while criticizing the national bank: "It openly claimed the power of regulating the currency throughout the United sStates In other words, it asserted (and undou Jtedly possessed) the power to make money plenty or scarce at its pleasure." O. P. Morton: "There is gathered around the capital of this nation a gang of pirates who thundered successfully at the doors until they have driven this government into the most preposter ous acts of bad faith and legalized rob bery that ever oppressed a free nation since the dawn of historv." Thomas Jefferson: "I sincerely be lieve with you that banks are more danger us than standing armies. Put down the banks, and if this country cannot be carried through the longest war against her most powerful enemy without loading us with perpetual debt, I know nothing of my country men." Salmon P. Chase: "My agency in procuring the passage of the national banking act was the greatest financial mistake of my life. It has built up a monopoly that effects every interest in the country. It should be repealed. But before this can be accomplished, the people will be arrayed on one side and the banks on the other in a contest such as we have never seen in this country." Abraham Lincoln: "Monarchv is sometimes hinted at as a possible refuge from the powers of the people. It would be scarcely justified were I to omit exercising a warning voice against returning to despotism. It is the effort to place capital above labor in the structure of the government. I bid the laboring people beware of surren dering a power which they now pos ess, and when surrendered their lib erty will be lost." 1 John C. Calhoun: " Place the money power in the hands of a combination of a few individuals and they by expand ing or contracting the currency may raise or sink prices at pleasure, and by purchasing when at the greatest de pression and selling when at the great est elevation, may command the whole property and industry- of the com munity The banking system concen trates and places this power in the hands of those who control it. Never was an engine invented better calcu lated to place the destinies of the many in the hands of the few." Abraham Lincoln said in 1865 : "Yes, ! we can all congratulate ourselves that this cruel war is drawing to a close. It has cost a va t amount of treasure and i blood. The best blood of the flower of American youth has been freely offered i upon our country's altar that the na tion might live. It has indeed been a trying hour for the republic, but I see ; in the near future a crisis arising which unnerves me and causes me to tremble for the safety of my country. Asa re sult of the war, corporations have been enthroned, and an era of corruption in high places will follow, and the money power c i the country will endeavor to prolong its reign by working upon the prejudices of the people until all wealth is aggregated in a few hands and the republic is destroyed. I feel at this time more anxious for the safety- of my country than ever before even in the midst of the war. God grant that my fears may prove groundless." If those men were living to-day they would be in the Alliance movement and they wouldn't advise the people to wait till judgment day before they do some thing. Editor. I SPEAKER CRISP'S PROMISE OF RtiFORM WITH SPEAKER REED'S TACTICS. One Works the Positive, and the Other the Negative End of the Same Partisan Battery Resuit, Partisan Electricity to Keep Alive Section alism. Representatives :-Profoundly grate ful for this mark of your confidence and esteem, I pledge myself here and now to devote whatever of industry- and ability I possess to the advancement of the real interest of the Democratic party." These are the remarks of Mr. Speaker Crisp on taking his seat. He said noth ing about the people, the country, or even his own section of it, which is at present so needful of a friend in power. According to his own confession he is a partisan, elected in the interests of partisans, which he gives the broader name of party. His is the same philos ophy that guided Speaker Reed's prac-tu-.er According to his own confession he will judge every question by its ijffect upon the interests of his party the wirt if which elected him If any" great reform is advanced during his reign, it will be because he and his backers believe partisan interest can not be hurt by it. If he thinks the great Democratic majority in the House is because the people prefer one set of partisans to another, he will learn better later. A mere partisan is unpopular now no matter what is his hobby. The peo ple now perfectly understand that mere partisan agitation will never accom plish any real reform no matter under what banner Men will be partisan enough too partisan when the nanue ani the interests of their party are never mentioned, when only principles and the interests of the people and the country are discussed. But when a speaker announces that he is going to use his great, judicial office to further the interests of his party, wo see at once that if he is consistent with his philosophy he will thrash over and over the same oi i straw of partisan agitation with like results. The same public sentiment that would tolerate a partisan in the Speaker's chair, will tolerate him in the Supreme Court of the United Stares The same Speaker that will "leg" for his party in making laws will leg and log-roll for it in interpreting them will pack committees in partisan and personal interests, and will use his high judicial office to do anything that modern partisan warfare requires of its votaries, its victims, its dupes and its tools. Crisp mayT be better than his philos ophy better than he pretends to be, though men seldom are; but under his reign I shall be disappointed if I hear of much else but "organization," "party," "caucus," and the usual ap pliances of machine politics, it is but human nature to retaliate upon the tyrannical majority' it is still more the nature of partyT majorities. The result of it all will be that after some months of bullying the bullies who iately bullied them, they will so disgust the people with the triumphant party that theyT will again vote the Republi cans into power, and the old party se- saw will go on as ever. Cougress re minds me of a gigantic bull fight. The partisans are the bulls. Tlie people, the spectators at a cost of five million dol Jars a day. (They paid a thousand million dollars for the Reed -McKinley show.) The capitalists are the man agers, and make money, no matter which set of bulls win the fight. The bloody-shirt is the red flag which is used to make them mad. The 1 ibby ists and newspapers are the goaders The grand Crisp combination company promises a show to last at least six months, which will rival the great gladiatorial contests of tie latter Ceasars. All lovers of true partisan sport will be entertained as never be fore. Preparations of the most elabo rate nature have been made. All tax payers are invited to witness the per formance. Last night I dreamed I saw in flam ing red letters a bill poster of which the following is a copy: GRAND CRISP COMBINATION COMPANY! To show every day for at least six months, except Sundays and holidays. St'HAJ l A Li UU31 MIT L' fttt 3 IUK S HO W PERFORMANCES every day incl'id- ing Sundays! bpartachus Crisp to fight with the celebrated Maine robber, Reed. If Reed is killed he is to be buried with the Czars. (Force) Bill Lodge, a noted African philanthropist, is to fight f ree Trade Mills. Mills' armor is mide entirely out of Confederate buttons, wnue .Lodge has a war net made en tirely from the sinews of Juo Brown's body and native African wool gathered from the heads of negroes who have been cheated out of their votes. Mr. Lodge will wear the bloody shirt worn by a commissary officer w-ithin 32 miles of the battle of Gettysburg ! jiany omer single combats ana some important committee battles 1 The wonderful process of strangling bills in committee rooms will be elaborated but not explained ! THE GREATEST SHO W ON EARTH IN TWO GREAT RINGS: The Senate ring and the House rina and manv smaller ones! Grand pension plunderers' procession to cost 150 millions! GRAND SHAM BATTLE between the surviving brigadiers of the civil war! Grard partisan war song: "I have been baptized m my brother's GRAND PANORAMA: Gett.vshn fought over in Congress. Vocal solo by Lode: "Negro in the wood pile " GRAND CHARIOT RACE between the gold and silver dollar to see which can get the quickest into the Yankee's pocket ! Ben Hurr Edmunds driving v, dollar chariot. . GRAND PARADE plutocrats and their imnnrt-prl no n rcf labor! Panorama: Flood drowning rich men. CONCERT SONG BY Lnnnp. negro'll never vote right till the YanW counts his votes. ee Oration by Sherman: The flH,t rf gold before silver. 01 THE SOUTH IN TdE WAR- Dii chant recitation by one hundred SuUtH era Representatives and twenty South ern Senators. Daily choral chant response by North ern Senators and Representatives THE NORTH IN THE WAR W of this music, one million dollars per day. ' p r Grand march to the public treasurr participated in by both parties t thp tune: " We've all been there Uforn many a time, many a time." CHORAL RECITATIONS BV P.oth PARTIES: "United we stand" aunst the Sub Treasury bilL, civ 1 servic,. re. form and reduction of salaries, - j vided we fall" into the hands of the Al liance. GRAND FINAL CHORUS I) V TT THE MEMBERS BELONGING TO BOTH PARTIES. All hail the power of the party name adapted to vun music. W. J. Peilk. OUR FINANCIAL SYSTEM "BEST IN THE WORLD " FOR FAILURES. The following table shows the e erect number of failures since 1804. It shows how contraction has done its de.-uUv work. In 1865 the number was i;:,; n 1890 it was 15,335. Tne returns fur 1891 will show not less than 17,000 failures. We wish we could give the exact number of firms in business in 1801 and at the present time. But this hi ing next to impossible, we will give the number and increase according to popu lation. In 1861 the population of the United States was about 37,000. omi In 1890 it was 63,000,000. Our population has increased a fraction over 7o per cent. The number of failures, as shown by the table below, has increased ihrpe thousand and nearly one hundred per cent. We repeat it, " increase in popu lation seventy per cent ; increase in business failures three thousand and one h undred per cent." Now read the figures and think whether or not we need a change. Every business man in the countryr should be in hearty ac cord with the reforms proposed by the Alliance. YFAR. Number.1 Liil)ilitit'i 17.ti:--.ul 47.::f.t!0 ;:.7H4.ni!(i ',..')' 4,1 Hi 8v.4,-:,ilii0 l'l.i-.INII.I i.Vi.:.':;,.i,i'(ki "Oi; IKI.i 10 1'. l.lK.iM) !HI,liO-,lJ ;:i4 4.'i.i:t.' 8,14.'M)fl 1, ?i .'? n-.',:4,i7!s 2-'.;j.:i,4-7 2ui, 4. ,4-7 : ;'. I -.'U: ;;47,ti.v.',a-6 :;l:;.4'.'t,,:42 40..")tiii,M5 $4,itiV r,4a THE AMERICAN TOBACCO COM PANY. One of the greatest monopolies in this country is the American Tobacco Com pany. It is composed of a number of large manufacturing concerns and seeks to dictate prices both in buying and selling. It is strange that the lawg of the States will not reach this con cern. Perhaps no one has tried to punish them. It has been currently reported that the Black well Company, at Durham, had become a part of this concern ; but it appears that Mr. J. S. Carr, Pi evi dent of the Blackwell Company, .posi tively refused to join in the game of robbery. We don't. know how many factories in North Carolina have fallen victims, but they should be spotted and ignored by tobacco raisers. We would like to have any informa tion that manufacturers or others can give about it for "private use in our business." RESOLUTION BY STATE ALLI ANCE. It is not the custom to publi-h very much of the proceedings of the State Alliance. But some parts have heea published. One resolution panstd at Morehead in August should have leen published earlier, but was overlooked. It was a resolution of thanks to the ra tiring officers of the State body, and was as follows : Resolved. That tho thanks of the State Alliance are due and are hereby tendered to our faithful and impartial retiring officers President Elias Chit, Vice-President A. H. Hayes. Treasurer J. D. Allen, Chaplain S. J. Vtach anj Assistant lecturer K a. liunter; u't we will ever remember their faith111 services as Alliancemen and as eo and that these resolutions be publiea in the reform press of North uaronu Rosindale, Bladen Co., N. C. December 4, 1891. W. H. Worth, Raleigh, N. C: Dear Sir and Bro. : I used the A'11 ance Official Guano this year on eonw cotton, peas, potatoes, collards au turnips with satisfactory results l yield of corn being more than d'j; Can say it is the best fertilizer used TTVufivrnnll v vmirs. 1M4 4(t, S m: -0 im: .V ! 2,7) i Dstis is ... sr,(Hi.s i: t- s,vm ! 18 :o ,' :r'l i 1ST i if: 2,il5 i 187-' f. : : s , 4,KK) ; is:. ;'. Jie.' V 5,i8-i ' 187" 'fci- 7,740 ! ISTt) ' " !vi2 1877 .;j.iTS 8.8.-: I73 10,47 1887 V lmi : 4,7f ' 1 88 1 5,5i: 1SS2 ,7;j8 , 188 H,l4 li-84 10,!jS 1885 11,211 lKsti 12,-'9' 1887 1 ',2 LS8S 13,:48 189 12,i77 18AI 15.3S5 Total 177,673 I i ' " L.S.PKKR. 1
The Progressive Farmer (Raleigh, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Dec. 15, 1891, edition 1
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