J C -t i TITO qoVh v- PB0GEESS17 1 1 THE INDUSTRIAL AND EDUCATIONAL INTERESTS OF OUR PEOPLE PARAMOUNT TO ALL OTHER CONSIDERATIONS OF STATE POLICY. RALEIGH, N. C, JUJSTE 7, 1892. No. 17 FARMER TtiONAL FARMERS' ALLI SS aNCE AND INDUSTRIAL A UNION. North Caro Building, F . 5.i Atlantic iifl. t- hinzton, D. C dent-H. L. Loucks, Huron, joath DtSv, nlPer-J. H. Turner, 5ec dress, 239 North Capitol llV-- Washington, D. C. v-J. II . Willetts, Kansas. ttXKCUIIVK BOARD. -Tarime. Washington, I. C V Ward all, Huron, South Da- , Palmetto, Tennessee. jrniciARY. Michigan. , Alabama. Kentucky. - t 5 uATIVE COMMITTEE. ; airman, me. Washington, D. C. Brandon, Va. -rctone, Forest City, Ar- 3- v- f, I 0. V" Ma-:: IV. L. L:a, White, Tennessee. srr. OUNi FARMERS STATE ALLI- ANCE. i - L iUiilUJlJ. '""""1 i , . -. . x - .CI-TI.-"" I I III I. 111! Marion Butler, . c. sident T. B. Long, Ashe- v-etory-Treasurer S. Barnes, fcerirer-J. S. Bell, Brasstown, N.C. ward-C. C. Wright, Glass, N. C. Chaplain Rev. E. Pope, Chalk jPvel, N. C. Door-Keeper W. H. Tomhnson, avetteville, N. C. . Assistant Door-Keeper H. E. King, sScaiit-at'-Arma J. 8. Holt, Chalk ate Business Agent W. H. Worth, Raleigh, X. U. Trustee Business Agency .bund v . v. Graham, Machpelah, N. C. rscrnvE committee of the uulu CAROLINA FARMERS1 STATE ALLIANCE. S B Alexander, Charlotte, I. C, Jh arr..an; J. M. Mewborne, Kinston, r. C. ; J- S. Johnston, Ruffin, Is. C. TATE ALLIANCE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE. El Las Carr, A. Leazer, N. M. Cul oretb, M . G. Gregory, Wm. C. Connell. 'TATE ALLIANCE LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE. R. J. Powell, Raleigh, N. C. ; N. C. idilish, Trinity College: J. J. Young, Polenta; II. A. Forney, Newton, N. G. orth Carolina Reform Press Association. nficfrsJ. L. Ramsey, President; iiahon Sutler, Vice-President; T5" Barnes, Secretary, PAPERS. rtogrelve Farmer, State Organ, Raleigh, N. C. "aucaia- Clinton, .N.C The Worfcmirman's Helrer, Pinnacle, N. C. Watchman," Salisbury, C. tanners' Advocate. Tarboro, N. C Allice sentinel, Goldsboro, . C Country Lite, Trinity Co lepe. N. C. Mercury, Jlckr"' W Rattle-. Whitakers, C. AgrkuYtitrsl Bee, Goldslmro, N. C. Columbus Weekly News, Whiteville, N. C. Alliance Echo, Moncure, N. C. Each of the above-named papers are requested to Jceej) the list standing on the first page and add others, provided they are d uly elected. Any paper fa il ing to advocate the Ocala platform will be dropped from the list promptly. Our people can now see ichat papers are published in their interest THE SUB TREASURIES. Where They Should be Located The Producers and Consumers Brought Closer Together. Mr Editor : The Sub-Treasuries will benefit the cities as well as the country. The Sub Treasuries must be Vcated at larcre cities, the central joints for distributing produce to local consumers. These Sub Treasuries should have refrigerators connected "with them for the preservation of perishable produce. The farmers will oad their wheat, corn, cotton and laul it to the nearest station, and the receipt will be good at any postal bank. The farmers out of debt will sell when there is a demand, and as there is the same demand all the year around, there will be the same demand for monf y at all times of the year. The farmers will keep their produce in their barns until there is a demand. Thoso com pelled to sell will dispose of their pro duce and it will go to the Sub Treas uries. There must be a good supply kept on hand so the consumers can be supplied during the busy season with the farmers, and while there is bad roads. These Sub Treasuries will be of great convenience to mill men and factories. They can buy as they need and will not have to have a large cap ital to carry cotton and wheat, as un der the present system. With a uni form price on cotton and wheat, their profit would be certain and there would be no danger of bankruptcy. I The farmers must co operate form w kjjci ., iiv c jinvu tw uivia iitciL I1UI1- perishable produce shall sell. This board will grade grain, cattle, pork and cotton. The price of hogs and cattle being fixed, they will be shipped to the national meat packing companv (Armour & Co.,) where they can be packed at one half the cost of small establishments, and as fast as prepaid tor the market, shipped to the Sub Treasuries. Armour & Co. can draw on these Sub-Treasuries, which will be good at any postal bank. Fresh beef will bs shipped every day in govern ment refrigerator cans to these bub Treasuries. There should be city mar - ket houses where all kinds of produce shou Id be furbished at COf-B inis would el. Lcate one half of the middle men and i them to the wealth-producers. B. n these central Sub Treas uries produce can be shipped to local points, as there is a demand for them. Perishable fruit should be shipped at the risk of the producers. The fruit industry must co operate and fix a price on their different grades of fruit and have a reliable agent at each Sub Treas ury to look after their interest. With an abundance of money and no panics, no fruit need be lost. The surplus fruit would be canned or evaporated. The farmers :nust be able to fix a living price on all they have to stll, a-? other clashes do. Suppose one class fixes ex tortionate prices. There must be a board or court of appeals before which all complaints must be brought'and ad justed, and in this way any class can be held in check. Labor must be graded and price fixed on each grade. Those who are ambitious will struggle to reach a higher grade. Won't thero be "engines and machinery pent to these Sub-Treasuries? With a volume of money sufficient to do the business of the, country on a cash basis, very few will start with an ample cash capital to do their business on a cash bais. They will buy their material for cash and sell for cash. The factories will not have to sell on time, as they do now. Under the credit financial system they will not have to keep a large cash capital to carry the farmers and charge them 100 per cent, for doing it. This credit sys tem costs the consumers from 20 to 100 per cent." A financial system that en ables the wealth-producers to fix a price on all their products and relieves them from burdensome interest, "an always have the money to buy what they need All companies starting with a cash capital, and the farmer out ,of debt, there will bo no one to carry. It takes less money to do a cosh business than a credit bu3ines. A cash business is cheaper and safer than a credit busi ness. In a cash system the risks are reduced to a minimum. Under the cash system, each corn pany will start with a cash capital, they buy for cash and sell for cash, and having a certain profit, they will not be distressed ; hence there will be no big bargains resulting from others dis tressed. Each class grades their ware s, fixes a price and buyers dealing in this must pay the price fixed and sell at the price fixed by his class. No one will be compelled to fell at a loss. Under the present competitive system your misfortune i my opportunity, and there U a chance to speculate. This co operative system eliminates all speculation and makes all business profitable and certain. Under this co operative system there cannot be bank ruptcy if business is carried on under ordinary prudence. Even if there should be occasionally a person or firm that needed money to tide them over, certainly their means invested should secure them the needed reliffat2per cent, as readily a banks can secure loans at 1 per cent, on the people's debts (bonds. ) With fifty dollars per capita issued to the people without the intervention of bank3, the people will soon get out of debt and keep out. Under this co operative plan the com merce of the country can be carried on at a great saving and the producer and consumer brought nearer together. Under this system the farmer will not be compelled to pay even the 2 per cent. As the only function of money is to make exchanges pa- debts and taxes, it should be confined to perform ing this function, and should go into circulation without burdening the pro ducer. The Sub-Treasury will consoli date the furnishing of provisions and making our exchanges and eliminate one-half to two-thirds of those now en gaged in the business and add them to the producers, and all will have to work less hours to produce trie same result and give ample protection to each class. With cheaper transporta tion, the nation will make its exchanges at one half to one third per cent, cost Florida will exchange her fruits for provision in the West, and boo:s, shoes and dry goods in the East. Each sec tion will produce that which her soil is best adapted to and exenange witn other sections for that they cannot pro duce at an advantage, ine nation would be like one vast community making their exchanges to an advan tage Under this system transportation would soon increase four fold. Under this co-operative system there can be no panics. Biting poverty win be un known. Those who are not competent to take care of themselves with the facilities thi co operative system fur nishes will be sent to State farms and made self-sustaining, and nos left to prey upon the people a now and bur den the tax-payers. Chrystalize the Alliance principle into law of equal and exact justice to all and special privi leges to none, and litigation will nearly cease and the few disputes will be set tied by arbitration. Equity will take the place of tyranical law and eliminate its uncertainty. The lawyers and the horde of officers will be added to the producing class and a burden of hun dreds of millions taken from the peo ple's shoulders. The establishment of the industrial financial svstem with the Sub-Treasury, the co operation cf each class to fix a living price on the products of their libor, means we have passed from the competitive to the co operative system. Capital and labor will be equally pro tected and strikes and the strife grow ing out of the competitive system will be unknown. Crime and poverty will disappear, and prohibition will be made a certainty. The people will pay for the money invested and the struggle to secure prohibition will end. All this will be brought about through tM; finance movement. We send this forth as the spiri essence of this Alliance and labor ment, and if acted upon will givethe rtmei me people are clamoring 'ior. God grant that this people will rise to the plain that will bring them into close co operation and make them feel in truth they are brothers and have one common father God. James IvIurdock. Reform papers please copy. WAITING AND WATCHING. J. W. Lane, Fort B.ir w. cell, N. C: Dear Sir and Pro, : I was much in terested in your letter in The Progres sive Farmer. I do not need proof of your honesty, I know it, I have met your character often and understand it. I live in the extreme Northwest of our mortgaged country, yet we are brothers, so let us reason'together. To bo brief, let us state a business piopo tion: You and I are partners. We desire to make the people surrender the profits of their industries and the title to their homes to us. We do not wish to return them an equivalent. We know this will work oppression and impoverish the majority of the people, and it will give us millions of dollars more than we need, but not one cent more than we want. To fully carry out our designs against the peo ple, we will need a variety of advan tages. First and greatest of all these is law to protect our rights enforce our demands and legalize our piracy. To obtain these laws we must own the law-makers; to do that we must die tate who shall be nominated ; we will let our victims do the voting, but we will only allow the victims two party names to vote under and we will per petuate the two names our victims love best, dividing our patronage between. We will engender hatred bet ween the unsophisticated yeomanry cf the two parties whilst we dictate the nomina tions in both parties so that no matter which party wins, we get the law makers. We will endow chairs of po litical economy in the colleges to sanctify our systems of robbery, and onlv allow graduates of our school to bo chosen as law makers. In that wav honest men will believe they are doing God s service whilst they are serving us. vv e will have our law makers compel the government to give us its money to issue to the people. We will regulate the volume and compel 1 every body who wants money to put in cir culation to borrow from us and mort gage their chattels and homes to suit our terms and designs; Ave will manage the bus-mess so as to keep our monev and get their landa. If arv of the people discover our designs and pro test, we will ridicule, malign and crush them; and when our plan is nearly consummated, and there is a general outcry against us, wo will have some of our honest graduates get up a sham hght on some eternal issue like the tariff question, and whilst they are hesitating, and quibbling about uniting under a new name and spoiling our game we will have them vote us four more years ot control as so-called Democrats or Republicans and we will finish our work. Now, Bro. Lane, this is just what has and will be done, and it id business. You must understand that this is a business government, with a big B. How will we solve this question? You won't join with me in my old Re publican party and help me purify that, i ou know it can t be done. The leaders of my party would - secretly join the leaders of your old party and defeat us. I won't unite with you under the left wing machine as a Democrat, for I know the result would be the same. But, Bro. Lane, I'll teUyou what I will do : I will meet you half way on neutral ground, that will break the steam-chest of both cylinders of the machine and we will double teams on it. What do you say? I know the South is full of true men, and I will tell you that the great West is too. Shall we join hands under the People's banner? It is our enly hope. Witness my extended hand. W. P. C. Adams, Box 1220, Whatcom, Washington. RANDALL ALLIANCE, STANLY COUNTY. Mr. Editor: Whereas, the political parties of our State have so much to say about the Alliance going into poli tics; and whereas, certain would be bosses of the Democratic party say that all Alliancemen shall be excluded from t.hft conventions of said part v. unless they pledge themselves to stand by and support the nominees or saia party ; and whereas, it is our opinion that one cause of the deplorable con dition of our country to day is attribut able to people voting for party in preference to principle. Now, there fore, be it Resolved, By Randall Alliance, No. 2,190, that we, as American citizens, claim the privilege to vote as we please. 2. That we, as Alliancemen, are not ready nor disposed to sell out to sell rut -frt nmr r-vlif i-nl nnrtr 3. That in the next election we will not vote to please the whims of dema gogues, but will vote to please our 4. That we are ia hearty sympathy with tVm nrinmnles of the Alliance. 5, That a copy of these resolutions ho sent to The Progressive Farmer with request for publication. The Progressive Farmer from now until Nov. lotn for 40 cents. Slake up j-our Clnbv. POLITICAL PLATFORMS. A Series of Interesting Documents. Milestones in the Development or Politi cal Parties Since the Organiza tion of the Govern men. In the earlier histories of political parties in the United States, platforms were not much used. In fact the first platform did not appear till the year 1S00, and that was adopted by the old Republican (Jefferson ian) party at Philadelphia, Pa. In the year 1800 the Federal party adopted no platform at all; being aaeady in power it was probably thought to "ltt well enough alone.'" B xt the Jefferfonian Republicans met at Philadelphia and adopted the fol lowing: 1. An inviolable preservation of the Federal Constitution, according to the true sense in which it was adopted by the States, that in which it was ad vanced by its friends, and not that which its enemies apprehended, who, tl erofore, became its enemies. 2. Opposition to monarchizing i s features by the forms of its aminis trtion, with a yield to concil'. ite a transition, first to a President and Senate for life; and, secondly, to an hereditary tenure of those offices, and thus to worm out the elective principle. 3. Preservation to the States of the powers not yielded to them by the Union, and to the legislature of the Union its constitutional share in divis ion of powers; and resistance, there fore, to existing movements for trans fefriT g all the powers of the States to the General Government, and all of those of that government to the execu five branch. 4 A rigorously frugal administration of the government and the application of all the possible savings of the public rev-enue to the liquidation o.f the public debts, and resistance, therefore, to all measures looking to a multiplication of officers and salaries, merely to create partisans and to augment the public debt, on the principle of its being a public blessing. 5. Reliance for internal i efensc solely upon the militia, till actual invasion, and for such a naval force only, as may be sufficient to protect our coasts and harbor3 from depredations; and oppo sition, therefore, to the policy of a standing army in time of peace which may overawe the public sentiment, and to a navy, which, by its own expenses, and the wars in which it will implicate us, will grind us with public burdens an ! siuk us under them. Free commerce with all nations, ;..i l w-:.h none, and little or no diplomatic establishment. 7. Opposition to linking ourselves by new treaties wiui the quarrels or Europe, entering their fields of slaughter to preserve their balance, or joining in the confederacy ot kings to war against tho principles of liberty. 8. h reedom ot religion, and opposi tion to all maneuvers to bring about a ascendency of one se ;t over another. 0. Freedom of speech and of the press ; and opposition, therefore, to all violations of the Constitution to silence, by force, and not by reason, the com plaints or criticisms, just or unjust, of our citizens against the conduct of their public agents. From 1S00 up to 1S12 there were no platforms adopted by any party, and in 1812 neither the Federalists or re publicans cared'o proclaim their sen timents. 1830. ANTI-MASONIC RESOLUTION, PHILADEL PHIA, SEPTEMBER. Resolved, That it is recommended to the people of the United States, opposed to secret societies, to meet in conven tion on Monday, the 26th day of Sep tember, 1831, at the city of Baltimore, by delegates equal in number to their representatives m ooia nouses or Congress, to make nominations of suit able candidates for the offices of Presi dent and Vice President, to be sup ported at the next election, and for the transaction of such other business as the cause of Anti-Masonry may re quire. NATIONAL FEPUBLICAN MEETING AT WASHINGTON, MAY llTII Resolved, That an adequate protec tion to American industry is indispens- ible to the prosperity of the country ; Anrl that an abandonment of thenolicv at this period would be attended with consequences ruinous to the best in terests of the nation. Resolved, That a uniform system of internal improvements, sustained and supported by the General Government, is calculated to secure in the highest degree, the harmony, the strength and permanency of the Republic. Resolved, That the indiscriminate removal of public officers for a mere difference of political opinion, is a gross abuse of powerJJ and that the doctrine lately boldly preached in the United States Senate, that " to the victors be long the spoils of the vanquished " is detrimental to the interests, corrupting to the morals, and dangerous to the liberties of the country. 1836. "LOCO FOCO, NEW YORK, JANUARY. We hold these truths to be self evi dent, that all men are created free and equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, among which are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness; that the true foundation of Republican government is the enual rights of every citizen m his nerson and" property, and in their management ; thathe idea is quite un founded that on entering into society we give up any natural right; that the rightful power of all legislation is to declare and enforce only our natural rights and duties; and to take none of them from us; that no man has the natural right to commit aggressions on the equal rights of another, and this is all from which the law ought to re strain him; that every man is under the natural duty of contributing to the necessities of society, and this is all the law should enforce on him ; that when the la ws have declared and enforced all this, they have fulfilled their functions. We declare unqualified hostility to bank notes and paper money as a cir culating medium, because gold and silver are the only safe and constitu tsonal currency ; hostility to any and all monopolies by legislation, because they are violations of equal rights cf the people; hostility to the dangerous and unconstitutional creation of vested rights or prerogatives by legislition, because they are usurpations of the people's sovereign rights ; no legislative or other authority in the body politic can rightfully, by character or other wise, exempt any man or body of men, in any case whatever from trial by jury, and the jurisdiction or operation of the laws which govern the com munity. We hold that each and every law or act of incorporation passed by preced ing legislatures, can be rightfully altered and repealed by their success ors ; and that they should be altered or repealed, when necessary for the pub lic good, or when required by a ma jority of the people. 1836. WHIG RESOLUTIONS, ALBANY, N. Y., FEB RUARY 3d. Resolved, That in support of our cause, we invite ail citizens opposed to Martin Van Buren and the Baltimore nominees Resoyved, That Martin Van Buren, by intriguing with the executive to ob tain his influence to elect him to the Presidency has get an example danger ous to our freedom and corruption to our free institutions. Resolved, That the support we ren der to William H. Harrison, is by no means givf n to him solely on account of his brilliant and successful services as leader of our armies during the last war, but that in him we view also the man of high intellect, the stern patriot, uncontaminated by the machinery of hackneyed politicians a man of the school of Washington. 1839. ABOLITION RESOLUTION, WARSAW, N Y., NOVEMBER 13TH. Resolved, Tha in our judgment, every consideration of duty tnd expe diency which ought to control the action of Christian freemen, requires of the Abolitionists of the United States to organize a oi tinct ana independent political party, embracing all the neces sary means for nominating candidates ror office ana sustaining them by pub lic suffrage. IS 10. DEMOCRATIC, BALTIMORE, MAY 5TII. Resolved, That the Federal Govern ment is one of limited powers, derived solely from the Constitution, and the grants of power shown therein ought to be strictly considered by all the de partments and agents of the govern ment, and that it is inexpedient and dangerous to exercise doubtful consti tutional powers. 2. That the Constitution does not confer upon the General Government the power to commence and carry on a general system of internal improve ments. 3. That the Constitution doe 3 not confer authority upon the Federal Government, directly or indirectly, to assume the debts of the several States, contracted for local internal improve ment or other State purposes; nor would such assumption be just or ex pedient. 4. That -justice and sound policy for bid the Federal Government to foster one branch of industry to the detriment of another, or to cherish he interests of one portion to the injury of another portion of our common country that every citizen and every section of the country has a right to demand and in sist upon an equality or rignts ana privileges, and to complete and ample protection of person and property from domestic violence or foreign aggres sion. 5. That it is the duty of every branch of the government to enforce and prac tice the most rigid economy in con ducting the public affairs, and that no more revenue ought to be raised than is required to defray the necessary ex penses of the government. 6. That Congress has no power to charter a United States bank, that we believe such an institution one of deadly hostility to the best interests of the country ; dangerous to our Republican institutions and the libertu s or the peo nle. and calculated to place the busi ness of the country within the control of a concentrated money power, and above the laws and the will of the people. 7. That Congress has no po wer, under the Constitution, to interfere with or control the domestic institutions oi the several States: and that such States are the sole and proper judges of every thing pertaining to their own affairs, not prohibited by the Constitution ; that all efforts, by Abolitionists or others, made to induce Congress to in terf ere with questions of slavery, or to take incipient steps in relation thereto, are calculated to lead to the most alarming and dangerous consequences and that all such efforts have an ineW table tendency to dimmish thejvthe nes3 of the people, aoenpr stability and permanence of the Union, and ought not to be countenanced by any friend to our political institutions. 8. That the separation of the moneys of the government from banking insti tutions is indispensable for the safety of the government and the rights of the people. to be continued. ALLIANCE INSURANCE. Springfield Alliance, No. 1,455, High Point, N. C. The question of insurance has been agitated for to years, and is far from being settled; in the meantime losses, are increased, energy expended, much time lost and no action taken. The saving of money is better than earning it, and no one thing appeals so strongly or will serve to retain the active in terests of the masses as the saving of money. " The dollar." Put it as you will, the fact remains that the " dollar" that is hoped to gain is the strong point with many, and that must bo the present, not the future dollar. Therefore, for more reasons than one the subject of insurance should receive prompt attention. It is very simple. Let every county organize a mutual company for different objects ouo for stock, one for fire, one for life, or issue three policies rather. Every stock owner takes a policy, pays $1 or more to create a working fund ; upon the death of any horse or other stock, each member is assessed a certain sum, according to value of horse or grade of policy. No expense attends this plan, except for secretary, who shall make collections, etc. This is perfectly fair, easy of execu tion and inexpensive. Let every County Alliance draft details and put the plan in operation promptly. Don't imitate Congres- and tilk, talk, talk and do nothing. W. II. Warner. LETTER FROM KANSAS. The Political Situation as Seen by One on the Ground. BhLOiT, Kan. Mr Editor: Enclosed pie find $1 postal note for which send me your paper. I must say that the People's party of the northwest p irt of Kansas is in the fight to stay, and that we are gaining ground every day and will sweep the State in November for the whole ticket. At every meeting we are taking in new members!, and the people are reading and happ thrown away the old party lash ana come out as true American patriots, casting an intelligent ballot that they think is for the interest of the masses of the peo ple. It is evident that the people of ihe South and West cannot expect any legislation from the Republican or Democratic parties; they have sold themselves, body and soul, to the money power of the country and plainly expressed it in their vote on the Silver bill. What a shame it is for those representatives who have wilful ly ignored the rights of their constitu ents. Bub Senator Wolcott says (and he is a Republican) there will be a to- morrow, les, people or tne boutn, there will be a to-morrow and that to morrow will be in November. Kansas will hurl her grand and noble army of patriots of the People's party and cast a solid vote for the cause that is just and the betterment of the laboring classes. People of the South, stand by us. Do not be deceived by the two old parties, who have ignored the rights of the masses of the people so long, and now trying to use Democratic soft- i rv. T- 11 J i.:. soap larirr, or itepuoncan pruieuuuii. -va--- - . - r t i A A J VV e are in inis ngm to stay, ana we must win to save this country from go ing into the hands of the money power of England and others. I was born ana raisea in tne ooutn and voted the Democratic ticket at all times. Why? Because it was a Demo cratic ticket. I knew nothing else but Democracv. But. thank God, Demo crats and Republicans who are Ameri can patriots, knowing no North, no South, no East, no West, have united under the banner of the People's party at St. Louis and given us a new declar ation of independence. Let us stand by it. It is pure political doctrine. Mitchell county will go 1'eopies party by a large majority, all of our county officers are People s party men and we are gaining. The Republicans are organizing leagues but are maKing no additions to their numbers. We have got them on the run and going to smother them out of sight with Peo ple's party ballots in November. Will you men ot the bouth help usf I cannot but think that you will. Keep in the middle of the road ; stand firm, don't be side tracked by the old politi cal ringster, and remember Kansas is as firm as the Rocks of Gibraltar for the People's party. Geo. A. Hartman. THE FARMERS FOOT THE BILLS. The Alliance Echo, of Chatham county, fays : ' There is a great deal of talk nowadays about the enormous amount of taxation the people would be compelled to bear, if the govern ment were to buy the railroads. We f lite to know who paid for these roads and who is paying the expenses now. Certainly the people wno w the freight bills and buy tickjgj ! Trace it on back,, andy farmer and laboring j" 1 after an. g progressive Farmer tmi now until Nov. 15th I lOr 4U CentS. irakt Ui ybur ciabs. , m i in i 'ii i i 11 i i T r J T

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