THE PROGRESSIVE FARMER: MARCH 7, 1899
that I
work.
,m:er h ------
J.M put the applicant to
S3U .M Viq onnlirftnt. thnt
h0.e was nothing in my department
do boyond scrubbing ftnd sweeping
poliihin?, he would go back to his
fh 'ker' and say I had ineuited him.
T e3 i would receive a not8 from the
Jih cfli32r of 8tate or Party saying it
3 absurd to offer So-and-so scrub.
vinz and sweeping to do why, he be.
n2el to one 01 ma uas& lamiues in
vrolu- reply icai u it was in&iasea teat
, v,nnld take the young man, I would
, gC; ;here would bo absolutely noth
z f0r him to do, I would point out,
but I could see that he got his wages
-..,iiKrlv. It wag in that manner that
of pay r0a bame overburdened."
STATS HEWS.
Meters. J. W. and S. O. Wilson get
back pay at regular rates for services
p since suspension about f 2.800 each.
Juige Brown has decided against
ijormtendent Day in his contest for
rte position of Superintendent of the
n,;tnriirv. The case now goes to
tC"-v J
the Sapreme Court
THE INTERNATIONAL.
COMPANY.
SILVER
Th's Company embracing all the
leading silver ware factories of this
country has recently been completed.
They claim that they will be able to
pave about as follows
Sales rooms and clerks $275,000
salaries or Commercial Trav
elers 225.000
Traveling expences of Com
mercial Traveler?, 325 000
Draftsmen designers etc., 375 000
Advertising, 150 000
the enemy while they control it. Ba
it known that it is our Fort and right
fully belongs to the people, for the peo
ple are sovereign; but we have been
driven out of this strong hold and it is
in possession of the enemy ; the non
producers. By a scheme called gold
standard, or gold and silver standard
little matter which they limit the
LEGISLATIVEJHOGEEDHIGS.
Forty fourth Day Feb. 23.
House Continued from last week.)
Council offered an amendment to
alter the word "may" in section 34, to
"shall," so as to require the county
commissioners to grant license. He
said "may" was an ambiguous word,
Mr. Connor wanted to know if it was I rule, perfectly safe to follow its Bug
not taking from the people in one way 1 gestions. He said it had sought intel-
and then mitt in c the money back in I ligently new obiBCtsof taxation. He
volume eo as to control the prices of and gave the county commissioners too
Total per annum, $1,350,000
These people combine and run their
business on business principles. Will
our tillers of the eoil, our main pro
ducers of wealth ever learn wisdom
and pool their interests like other peo
pie? It seems that they might if they
would.
BUSINESS NOTICES.
What adds more to the joy of life
than a nice new buggy or carriage?
Don't say you can't afford to buy a
new one. Perhaps you can't afford to
buy one from your dealer, for he must
pay a profit to traveling salesmen,
wholesale dealers, and himself, etc ,
the workers products and by another
accursed scheme called interest they
manage to make the workers pay usury
at impoverishing rates for the use of
money.
Looking again a little to the right of
Fort Money on an eminence we see an
other Castle called Pualic Traneporta
tion. Here again the enemy, non-
producars, are in complete control and
great power; that the possibility o
getting license ought not to be held out
and then such arbitrary power o! re
fusal given the county commissioners.
Carroll took strong ground against
Council's amendment, saying the word
"may" had been the safety of the peo
another. He asked whether the rail
road commif sion would not take into
consideration this tsx in making its
assessments. Mr. Thompson said yes.
Mr. Connor, there said that the valua
tion would therefore be reduced. He
said the 8tate was seeking to get lower
rates on the railroads. Mr. Willard
said that in Wisconsin, with an, ad
mirable railroad commission, a license
tax is levied on railroads and the rate
is 4 per cent, on groa3 earnings, and
that it proposes to raise all its State
tax for railroads. Mr. Willard said
fVio rriftfhor rnnfl ritrht down to a QUeS-
pie of Alamance; that the county com whether the railroads were able
to pay this tax without any increase
. ji ii a. ri
misaioners are a court ana inai wjuu
cill'8 amendment, making the word do
by a Echeme of things known as stocks ft certain thing even m the face of evi
and bonds wnicn represent ownersnip decca Coimcil 8aid he was entirely
of railways, ship, boat, telegraph, tele willing t0 8trike out an the prerr quis
phone lines, etc., from all of which they jtea to obtaining license. He said the
manage to absorb form the producers nommiionerB wouid have the power
products, sure pi oflts and also usury to mvticrate the DroDriety of grant
for money they have invested in such - with the word saaii '
. I O
IDUlgS. I HfcTrona aiH in unmfi mimtisfl the COm
in taxation. He said that very prob
ably the objection to this tax is that it
is a percentage tax, instead of a lump
sum. Mr. Willard asked whether the you to abide by it.
-r n,Ut- nnf. fn ho imnnaA(1 whether I YOU made It in
V J w - -Er
regretted to be compelled to enter an
objection to this new feature of the
revenue act, but that he took this step
after calm reflection. He declared
that not a vote should be cast for such
a tax.
Last June, July and August there
was restless fear on the part of the
Democratic leaders as to whether the
great organizations of capital would
contribute to the campaign fund.
These railroads answered the appeal
to them for aid in the noblest manner,
and sprang to the aid of white "su
premacy."
The Democratic party made pledges
to the corporations, he said.
"This is one question on which every
Democratic member here is pledged.
And I do stand here to day and ask
T-J I U.
Tee Democratic caucus r naay uiguu etc But you can buy direct from the
decided upon Sam L. Rogers ot Macon, manufacturer and save these profits.
franklin McNeill of New Hanover, ana
2 C F ;ddingfleld, cf Wake to com
pose the new Corporation Commission
that succeeds the RiilroadCommiesion.
muel L Patterson of Caldwell was
Write the Elkhart Carriage and Har
neas Manufacturing Company, E kharr,
Ind., or the Columbus Carriage and
Harness Company, Columbus, O , and
be convinced. Tnis new method of
the lucky candidate for Commissioner deaiing direct with consumer and sav-
. i. .... . n.
of Agriculture. i log middleman s profits is proving
Looking again to the right of this
castle on another eminence we see
Fort Taxation in complete control of
theeaemy,for non-producers have sue
ceeded by legislation in having bonds
stocks, money and vast accumulations
of wealth pay the small part of reve
nue while producers pay by far the
; greater part oi taxation, and this bur
den, if once seen in its true light would
hasten the intelligent workers of
America to open rebellion.
Then we may 1 )ok still farther out
misaiouers planted themselves on the
"may." and refused to grant any
license, saying that no applicants were
of good moral character. Patterson,
of Robeson, said that was exactly what
the commissioners of his county did
say and that the Supreme Court de
cided in the commissioners' favor."
"Holman said he hoped Council's
amendment would be voted down.
"Carr,of Duplin,said its commission
ers had refused to grant license; that
F.re at Charlotte last Thursday dc- justly popular.
fmtPd the Southern Riilway freight The advantages to the consumer are along the enemies' battle line and see blind tigers.
e ft rntton compress the joint I almost bevond estimate. Ho cets bet-1 heights capped with facts and castles I 4Council's amendment wa3 then put
ruuki - - i - . i
the railroads were making anything or
not. Mr. Willard said the railroads pay
tax on assessed value of $32,000,000,
while their property is capitalized at
$120.000 000. Mr. Holman said this
Y ,
tax was a new departure but had been
well considered. Mr. Craig took ground
against this tax on railroaos, saying
he would not vote for it; that it was in
violation of the principles of government.
At 2:30 the committee rose and the
House adjourned the question undecided.
At the night session the following
bills nassed third reading: To extend
the time for the settlement of taxes in
the hour of need
last summer. You made it in the hour
of darkness. I beg you now to keep it.
"You say this promise to corpora
tions ought not to have been made.
How miny men would h'ave stood
upon the stump and said this?
"This pleJge made no matter how or
where, is just such a pledge as every
honest man ought to make to an hon
est man.
"It is the pledge that brought you
here and brought me here."
Willard, in support of the bill, said
it seemed impossible to contend with
such oratory, and he alluded to the
"glittering generalities and oratorical
pyrotecnics" of Craig and Winston,
e
dep
it had no dispensary and mighty few
Martin ; to encourage education among I eaying the former played on a harp of
f v.o m aqbpq hv nrnvidinsr that the State I s-na of lin nf Willard a Aid it was ritrht
property of the Southern and S2aboard ter goods; better and larger selection; all manned frc m the same little, but to a vote and lost, only half a dozen Treagurer ehan duplicate subscriptions and j.jgt to levy a special privilege tax
Riilroads, a largo storage warehouse, better styles and finish and finally he very brilliant, army of non producers, votes being cast for it. The result was public schools in amounts of not oa Dr0perty which eE joys special and
thousand bales or cotton inienutuDuy8 at a mucti more equitable and ad i-ney are kuuwu us oho x y greetea Dy iouu appiauao v o le83 thaD Qr mDrQ than 25; t0 aUow monODoliatic privileges. He said Con
rt to rgiana ana uauiau,, vantageous price in aeanng witn tnese vuuiumo, oiauumu o, r ana gantry, uviuft Bba4.- Rutherford county to levy a special nor aud Wiuston were in error in say
Sugar Trust, Fort tfanK uomoine, ter, among tne laoies."
etc , etc. There was debate on section 35, tax
It will be seen that all these strong ing lawyers and physicians and den
holds claim to belong to the people and tista 5. But it was finally adopted,
to be operated in the intereet of the Section 36, imposing a graduated
people of free America. This is not franchise tax on railroad capital stock,
true. They belong to rings and cliques was adopted.
trated catalogues, which they will take and clanj of very few people who have The tax on undertakers was reduced
pleasure in mailing to all our readers became eminently rich by selfish from $25 to tlO on Carroll's motion.
ffHrt rpiinpflfc it Jiiot drnn ft nnstftl to I scneminsr comDinaiious aisuiiiHt me iu i oacuon ou, imujamK mo uct
AithPr nr hnth mmianisfl and Btate that I terests of the people. I uated tax on gro33 earnings
leur
for expo
6ni several hundred tons of commer
cial fertilizers. The loss was about
all M a Kv m V
I2C0.COO, almCSt IUliy CJtreu y u
guracce.
The taking of depositions in the con
tested election case ot D.ckery vs.
Ballmy of tbe Sixth Congreseional Dis
trie; has begun. A Wilmimton cor
respondent of the lUleigh Post says:
"I is the general impression here that,
whi'.e the takin; of this testimony is
ostensibly to unseat Bellamy, it is also
foi the purpose incidentally of collect
ing evidence on which to indict certain
citizens in connection with the race
riots of "November. There are nearly a
hundred witnesses to examine, and the
hearing may consume eeveral days."
people there is no risk to as
sume as they ship either vehicles or
harness anywhere for examination and
guarantee every article they manu
facturo and sell. Then too, one may
deal satisfactorily from any distance.
Bnh companies publish extended illus-
of rail-
you were requested
Progressive Farmer.
to do so by The
Again it will be seen that the Ameri I roads was adopted without any altera-
nan flat "Old ainrv " floats over every I tion.
tax to pay debt; to allow Forsyth tojDg that railroads were singled out;
levy a special tax to pay for court tnat telegraph companies paid taxes on
house (Carter and Lowry, of Forsyth, their property, and also an income or
voting no); to regulate the sale of liquor privilege tex He said that Connor,
in Macon and provide for a dispensary ; Craig and Winston said it was un
to allow Greensboro to issue bonds; to Democratic to tax railroads, and
regultito the time of holding Superior wanted to know why they did not use
Courts in certain counties in the that argument as to the tax on tele
Tsvelfch district (in Clay, Macon, graph and telephone companies. He
Cherokee, Graham and Swain) ; to 8aid they appeared to think more of
allow Ltacaln county to levy a special railroads than of other interests.
Always mention The Progressive
Farmer when writing. advertisers.
HOW SHARPER THAN A
PENI'S THANKS "
SER-
Unier this caption Chas. F. Lummis,
editor cf th6 Land of Sunshine maga
zine cf L?s ADgelea, California, writ
ing in nis department "Ihe Lion's
Den," has the following satire, which,
if it be eornewhat exaggerated and let
us hope for the sake of our national
honor and the moral welfare of the
people that eo it may prove to be still
is worth reading and pondering. Self
ishness, taking oa the pomp and cir
cumstantial form of militarism, leads
far afidd. The virus of aggrandize
nent who may tell what; strange
moral diseases it may not develop? Let
us read and have a care. We quote:
Xjs only republics but their veriest
shadows eeem to be ungrateful. Noth
ing CwUld be more disgusting than the
base ingratituie of the Cubans and
rlipin:e. Didn't we go to war to give
libtrty to the oppressed? And now
whit no the oppressed mean by hold-in-;
up their hands and saying, Please,
rna'drn I'd like my liberty'' D.dn't
the stupids understand that 'liberty,'
meant. merely a swapping of mas;ers?
Couldn't they 'savvy' that when we
deal in humanity we expect them to
pay the freighi? Were they fond
enough to fancy that a 'republic'
dDesn's know 'a good thing' just as
well as any land grabbing monarchy
does?
"Within five years we shall be fight
ing these wretched ingrates, and for
the same reason that Spain did-that
th?y will not yield to authority. They
were noble patriots to resist SpaniEh
laws; but when they risi3t American
law-ahl We ehall rule them as we
have never once failed to rule the
weaker ; and they will like it as well as
mi,, iniona Viavo dnnfi. And wo shall
have the same competent method to
make them take their medicine. They
will go the way of the aborigine. Bat
our commerce will fatten on the soil
we shall have irrigated with their
rctei blocd."
The slaughter of email game goes on.
Friday, between here and Goldsboro,
a man killed in china-berry trees in
his yard 4S0 robins. These birds he
brought here in bags and sold. Another
man killed 310 in a day. Col. Od's
Correspondence. A law should be
passed to prohibit this.
Can you look the label of you paper
fquarely in the facet If you cannot
it is because your subscription remains
unpaid.
FARMER'S TRUSTS.
Correspondence of The Progressive Farmer.
Tnis week I read with interest the
article entitled "A Cotton Growers'
Tru3t," in the Farmer of February
14 'h, by "M." I wish he had gigen us
hia name with address. That article is
nothing to be afraid of. It makes one
thrust that goes clear to the bottom of
our industrial trouble. While the
writer appears willing to engage in a
cotton trust as a kind of dernier ressort,
yet he plainly sees inai icq reuiouy
would only be a salve to soothe for a
little bit the cancerous ulcer that i?
eating the vitals of all industry. The
drift of his article, if I understand ir,
is to ehow that a "money famine" id
the ailment and that plenty of money
will cure the disease, and then, "hard
times will vanish from our shores."
Brother M , it will be seen that you
and "Common S3nse," of Concord and
I have the same end in view, for we
m . a -
confront the enemy, avarice; mat is
the part of capital that is in the hands
of Eelfi3h and avaricious persons who
want more and more and are combin
ing their forces to get it regardless' of
right and ju3tice toward their working
neighbors.
Now I am going to stand up beside
you both and "draw my bow at a
venture," sending an arrow hisaing
into the ranks of the enemy. WTe ehall
eee whose shot hits the king, if any
one of these forts and castles to signify
loyalty to Liberty and that they are
the people's strong holds.
This is a bold impudent lie.
These Forts do, constitutionally be
long to the people but the great mass
of industrial workers bave been
driven out by rich clans who are now
tax; to allow Ashe county to levy a Ronflhan aaid he had a full knowl-
. . ,1 anofial tax: to establish graded schools I , - this niieofinn on1 wrmlrf f id-
The tax on telegraph telephone ana ' wQii.foftiin w euK
express companies is fixed at 2 per
csnt. on groes receipts in tne oiaie.
Countie?, sections and towns are not
allowed to levy any additional tax,
license or fee except ad valorem tax.
Auctioneers pay $15 tax in towns of
over 12,000; bicycle agents, $10; rent
$15; butchers, $7 50; wood
at Lexington and waynesviue; to anow it matter of revenue. He
Shelby to issue bonds; to allow Tar- -d h did not think it fair in Win-
boro to iseue bonds for electric lights, I 8ton tQ argUQ that there was a pledge
waterworks, and se erage.
Other less important bills passed.
SENATE.
Forty fifth Day Feb.
24
by the Democratic State Chairman to
the railroads which was bin ding. Allen,
of Wayne, said that the State Chair
man said he had made no pledge save
that in the platform and the hand book
in full possesion and by combinations collector, $15 ; butcaer, v w , wooo Bia d t0 allow Hs,wood and . "V " "T nd all other
in legation have implanted princi- and .coal dealer,, W; WB
which press not less inai auu.uuu uhbh,
flOO: cotton factories in citie3 of over
legislati
Dies of imperialism in as dangerous
and far more subtle form than was
done by Emperors and Nobles (?) of
antiquity.
The great masses of industrial people
are naturally from interest and neces
sity at enmity with the occupation of
their strongholds for liberty by proud
selfishness and avarice. They right
fully constitute an enemy whose prin
ciples against such combinations is
one, but whose votes are millions.
Therefore, our going into a cotton,
corn, wheat or ether Trust, ia simply
throwing down our own armor of truth
and justice and robing ourselves with
thft pnfimv'a Eelfish avarice. In it we
shall soon be found out and not having
the right garment on, wa shall be
kicked out of God's employ.
As we have had one severe lesson of
that kind, if we have any sense left,
it is time we should stop all such de
ceptive work.
Just so with regard to abundance of
money by free coinage of silver or
mm A m
1,2(0, $15; marriage licenses are fi
each.
There was strong opposition by Mr.
Carroll to section 71, which provides
for the indictment and prosecution of
delinquent tax-payers. Mr. Carroll
said that this gave power to imprison
for debt. The committee, at Mr. Hoi
man's suggestion agreed to pass over
section 71 for the present. Mr. Carroll
wanted to strike out the section, say
ing he had made his campaign on it;
that it was a fusion provision and
odious. Mr. Allen, of Wayne, onerea
an amendment to strike out schedule
"A" taxes, this covering poll or prop
erty taxes. This was satisfactory to
Mr. Carroll. Another amendment
adopted provides that the sheriff can
report delinquents to Superior as well
as Criminal courts.
Mr. Julian, as the reading cf the bill
was finished, made a motion to recon
sider the vote by which a graduated
fft-r nn rftilrnada' erosa earnings was
i
uuco ... . . .a I TV inoroaeA nnr vnllimfi Of mOnfiV.
First I asfe; will aDunuauuo ui -
money satisfy selfish avarice, and leave without change g the policy from the
money Bauaiy bc . nrpsent aeerecative to a distributive
enough besiaea to give vuo pewo fcwv r , .
Hmpa9 No! abundance oi money,
alone, w
marts wrnn because avarice
tomles3 pit and the entire products oi
all industry will not satisfy it.
Again 1 selfish combinations; an
pools, trusts and combines are selfish
against capital or labor, is only ngnt
any other way so long as money castle &r&eA t0. He offered an amendment
is in the hands of the enemy who ma tQ atrike out an the sections which im
nipulate money, quality and uses, in poged the ta3C- He said it was a double
their own interest, to suit themselves. 1 1 M petree took that view. Mr.
Willard, defending the tax, said it was
I not a double tax ; that it was constitu
tional. Mr. Petree asked Mr. Willard
what the tax would raise, and Mr.
svstsm would, in my view, be filling
11 only be the open door to up the castle with more money, for the willard replied between $60,000 and
l hiMe avarice is a bot robbers and gamblers to get away $75.0C0. Mr. Julian asked if the tax
with, and they will surely ao it, db
cause they are more completely in
control and better entrenched in
money castle than they were in 1867.
Brother let ua agree on financial
s. 1 -lL nn4 inai-oo I .v.intinioa that: will nnt money in all its I property
mgino uevn w.- - --:r-"-A'.a - trftl nf rn.hpA He said it was proper for
. A I L . . . . ftW na I U T I 7MU Ml. llDDIIIlIllKN I I I 111 r I .jljlij LlUbLJ WSUW V 1 & VVW m-mmm
a .n;n irea rr h nannio whrft sorv&nt it rightfully I the railroad commission to
niS Own v luiux. , ouw r
,1 . z -:i-a :n on nncmifti cmmo I ia and then when we storm and re
tne- cmpa " f. OQ roo mrpitr Bhft favnrf,d the amendment. Mr. Julian
we nlaved on nis gamonug "uio. puoceu v,OOMv, - 7 1: . . , ..u.i
Thia whMA troublous matter is a con there will be deception nor
M not viald over jur.
Willard said the gross earnings last
year were $11 OCO.O00. H9 said that
the franchises were valuable. Mr.
Allen said it is held that a franchise is
and is taxable, just as the
roper for
value the
frnnnhiflpn fts nartof the property. He
establish a dispeneary at Lexington;
to regulate the sale of liquor in Macon
county and to provide for a dispensary ;
to allow commissioners of Gates county
to issue bonds.
The time honored custom of giving
the pages $5 in addition to their per
diom of $ 1 came up in the form of a
resolution signed by 33 members of the
Sorate. Senators Hick?, Smith and
D an iels made eloquent speeches against
the passage of the resolution and over
half an hour was consumed in discuss
ing the falsity of the principle involved,
Senator Daniels even going so far as to
produce a $5 gold piece, which, he said,
he would give to the pages but was un
willing to expend the State's money aa
a bonus to them. Finally, by a roll-
call vote of 29 aye3 to 11 noes, it was
decided that the $5 should be given to
the boys.
As trustees of the University. Kemp
P. Battle, C. M. Stedman, F. H. Bus
bee, H. C. Wall, Bennehan uameron,
James S. Manning, John W, Fries, R.
M Farman, W. A. Guthrie, Thes. 8.
Kenan, R. H. Liwis, J. A. Lockhart,
of Anson; James D. Murphy, 8. L.
Patterson, Fred Phillips, John A.
Roebling, Henry Well, W. T. Whit
sett, E. J Hale, Chas. M. Cooke, T. J.
Jerome, H. E Faison, T B. Pierce,
James Sprunt, L J Picot, Joseph P.
Caldwell, H. A. London, Frank Wil
trinaon. E R. Outlaw, were nominated
by Winston and were elected without
opposition
At the night session bills paf ssd to
give Madison county another term of
Rnnprinr Court: to authorize Halifax
to issue bonds and levy a special tax
to abolish the criminal circuit com
Dosed of Haywood, Henderson, Madi
son and McDowell; to allow Duplin to
levy a special tax.
The bill to give Charlotte a dispens
rftfarrfld to in the "State News"
. j 1 yt a.: a - a.z
nnnfonhnn 1 VioH marl an arttRIO OI tne UOnSUtUUUU,
v. w " r I , j m v igiu&iv v w --
.1 . . i iii I " ji r 1.1 innnma ton rie taTWi I . .
... i A.inniT0a oa rn mnar unn.il riH nrnvinmir luuii uj iuwuio v-- v i . . l. - rni D.AnsaiTra h3 rmnf
flict between getting ones ureuu uuu amuug uuiw" .... . aeparimBflkUi iuoitu6cooio
wealth by work, on one side, and get done. wnenaiaiHiffl' astweektWa3ttlen taken up (8 o'clock)
weauauy wwa, u;t .u .nAnf I v.;Vi tVi inrrm ii derived. He I .
fin(, nnpfl bread and wealth witnout More money coidbu wuuo mo icocu., UUui nuJW . I See editorial tnis wee.
work on the other side. Let us illus system of .legislation that promotes, said that if the rauroau .property w
work on the otner siue. If. hna anrv And otheP means not nrooerly valued let the railroad
frcta It HV tWO UrilllCO wu.M. pHA,o, j I m . . ii IA
From our side looking
Mr. Allen said
over at tne I of aggregation exists, ia umy puunuB wuiujkdiuu iv.v ...
I 00 . ... . I . ... . a. 1.U a nnf moil 11 n .
enemy we see the array presented. water in the river of accumulation tnat ne aia not mean y - -enemy
we see we . a y v oroduced wealth away from constitutional. Mr. Thompson, of Ons-
Money, asja. wru-..j - r. - T -- JL, v. h oqm h wanted these creat
1UTT. OUiVA ' -
HOUSE.
At 11 o'clock the House resolved it
self into committee of the whole on the
hill and took up again the
jk w v -- 1 - '
amendment of Julian to etrike out sec
is the drains the produced wealth away from constitutional.
. .i n Afkora Ih npft-1 nf money and other principles I
u not more tnau uujr 1 . ; - - T
fulness should permeate every avenue puonsnea
a - ir, roTTPntin in North I the finance committee and paid the
Carolina. Mr. Thompson eaid it waa. I latter a tribute, adding it was, as a
had
in the x1 armor 01 January
of our industrial, financial, commercial 11th, 1698 and see if you mainly agree
and revenue business. with them. vaxu..
So money ia the "Mono Castle," of Mica, N. Q, February 165b, 1899.
corporations ehall receive equal justice
and equal treatment. He discussed
the development of railroad taxation,
and said the net income of the railroads
in the State is 10 per cent, on the value
assessed by the railroad commission,
and that railroads are escaping their
just amount of taxation. Rountree
asked if the principle of taxation of
gross income was fair to a struggling
road. Bouehall said that if net income
was taxed none would be given in by
the railroads.
Gattis asked Boushall if the same
rate of taxation as levied last year
would yield as much tax now. He
wanted to know if there was not $100,-
000 in the State Treasury, uousnau
said it was only apparently there.
Thompson, of Onslow, said there was
not enough to pay the debts of the
penitentiary. Willard eaid it would
take $75,000 of the $100,000 to pay the
expenses of this legislature.
Alexander asked if railroads did not
have $115,000,000 invested in North
Carolina. Thompson, of Oaslow, said
the cost of the railroads was $88,000,
000. Willard said the railroads paid i.
per cent, on $99,000,000, and 12 per
cent, on $32,000,000, the assessed value.
At 12:30 the committee rose.
The House elected M. O. Sherrill
State Librarian.
At the night session bills parsed : To
establish a dispensary at Clinton; to
make complete the act to prevent the
sale of mis branded and adulterated
foods; to allow Salisbury to issue elec
tric light and waterworks bonds; to
extend the stock law in Robeson
county; to validate all stock law elec
tions heretofore held in Johneton
county, and to give its commissioners
control of all stock law territory, to
allow Beaufort county to ieeue bonds,
and levy special tax; to allow Nash
county to levy special tax; to give
Cross Creek township, Cumberland
county, the stock law ; to allow Ala
mance county to issue $100,000 of road
improvement bonds; to allow Tyrrell
to levy special tax; to allow Mecklen
burg county to issue $100,000 of road
Improvement bonds; to allow High
Point to issue bonds; to establish
graded schools at Washington ; to allow
Rocky Mount to issue waterworks
bonds; to allow Hyde to levy a special
tax; to allow Camden county to levy
tax.
continued on pags 6.