teh moQnnmiwm $&B$m : jdne 13 1899 4 Little Folks' Column, WHAT DID THEY TEACB? Before they had arithmetic, Or telescopes, cr chalk, Or blackboards, maps, at d copybooks, When they could only tals: Before Columbug came to show The world, geography, Why did they teach the little bojs Who wens to school like me? There wasn't any grammar thea, They couldn'c read or spell, For books were not invented yet I think 'twas jaafc as well. There were not any rows of dates, Or lawa, or wars, or kings, Or eenerala, or victories. Or any of these things. Thero couldn't have been much to learn ; There waen't much to know. Iwaa nice to ba a little boy Ten thcu3and years ago! For history had not begun, The world was very new. And in tne school?, I don't S33 what The children had to do. Now, always there is mere to learn How history docs grow 1 And every day they find new things They think we ought to know. And if it mu3t go on like this, I'm glad I live to day, For boys ten thousand years from now Wih not have time to play ! Selected. TRUTH ABOVE ALL- THINGS. The person who goes agaicst hi3 own ntcrest3 by tie rigiioe93 of his devo tion to truth eometioi's finds that he has served his icteret in that very way. An English paper tells this story: A boy once applied at a store for work. "We don't like lazy boya here," said the manager. "Are you fond of work?'' "No, eir," responded the boy, look ing the other straight in the f ac?. "Oh, you're not, are you? Well, we want a bay that i$." "There ain'c any," said the bey, do cidedly. "Oh yes, there are. We have had over half adcz:n cf that kind here this morning to take the placo we have." "How do ycu know they art?" asked the boy. "They told me so " "So cru'd I, bUi I'm not a liar." And the lad sail i: with such an air of convicciag easrgy that he was en gaged at once. SELFISHNESS. There is a CBrtiin lcS33n which I long to impress upon ycu all, cne that is more valuable than those which are learned from the books over which you pore day a!ter day. Ic is an im portant lesasa, and cno not easily learned; ic is called "Unselfizhn s ;." Few of you know when ycu yield to the temptations which eelfiabn s places in your way, for I fear that mauy of you are growing thoughtle33 and "Evil is wrought by want of thought As well as want cf hears " Yet many of you, perhaps all, arf dreaming o! a future, wherein you may live for some purpes?, ycu are longing to make a mark in the world, achieve eomethig grea; let me eay to each and all, to be noble one must ncc-ressrily be unselfish That is the secret of th6 "golden deeds" cf all ag?s, thceo which history records and those which are and thill be un written for. The true metal of a gol den deed is eelf devotion. Seifisbncss is the dress and alloy that gives the us .iind tiag to many an act t.ia; has b?en called "glorious.'' Before a child can read, it i3 com pelted to ep 11 out the letter?, and thus you must leara this great lesson cf uu eelSshneea. B.gia in th? i:t:Ie things. In the days cf ycur ycuth, you are laying the foundation cf ycur charac ter, and af cer years will make manifest how well the corner slore was laid. Do not despise the little things; do net call them mere tr.tl.:; they make cr mar cur live. The insignifi iant acts, seemingly unworthy of cur notice, leave their mars upon our character, and that mark is indelible. Remem ber, we sll must begin with the al phabet; therefore, in the common dutie3 of your s?hool life, s;e!l cut the first psges cf the le3-on which ycu must study a!l thrcu; h your life in order to learn it well You will insulted if any one ehould oil you "mean," or eccuso ycu of cheating, and yet my heart id heavy with the thought that some of ycu have been guilty of that very otTeiF. All chcatir.g is prompted by eeifirh nes?; if cne of ycu should look upen her neighbor's slate and copy the an swer from it would b3 etetlirg. If one girl ia ambitious and is work-! :ng faithfully to win the pr:z ro-v moan and aiiGsh it is for another to rob her cf the reward which she has 80 nines'. ly gained Girls, I shall fay no more, but let each one question her own heart ; "Hve I been guilty f ' Let conscience decide. I leave this Ex. I I Christian Lifs Column, "THE TOUCH OF A VANISHED HAND." We sigh for the touch of a vanished hand The hand of a friend most dear. Who has pass?d from our side to the shadowy land, But, what of the hand that is near? To the living's touch is the eoul inert Tnat weeps o'er tne silent urn? For the love that lives is cur bind alert To make some sweet return? Do we answer back in a fretful tone, When life's duties press us sore? Is our praise as full as if they were gone, And could hear cur praise no more? As the days go by, are our hands more swift For a trifle beyond thir shnre. Than to grasp for a kindly he;pfai lift The burden seme one must bear? We sigh for the touch of a vanished hand, And we think oureelves sincere; But, what of the friends that about U3 stand, And the touch cf the hand that's here? John Troland, ia Youth's Ccmpan ion. WITHOUT RELIGION. The following well chosen and weigh ty words from an after dinner speech by James Resell Lowell have been given us by a friend. Tney should be read and pondered, not only by Chris tians but by those who withold their aid and is 11 lence from religious insti tution??: "I fear that when we indulge cur selves in the amusement of going with out a religion, wa are net, perhaps, aware how much we are eusrained at present by an enormous mass all about us of religious feeling and religious convictions, eo that, whatever ic may be safe fo;r ua to think, for us who have had great advantage3, and have been brought up in such a way that a certain moral direction ha3 b?ca given to our character, I do not kne w what would beccme of the les-j favored classes of mankind if they undertook to p!ay the eame game. "vVhatever defeats end imper'cc tiocs may attach to a few points cf the dectrinal system of Calvin, ibe bulk of which was eiaiply what ail Chris tian3 believe. it will be fmod that Calvinism, cr any oLher ism which claims an cpen Biolo and prociaiaia a crucified ad risen Carist, ti indefiattly preferable to any form of polite and polished skepticism, which gathers es its votaries the degenerate sons cf heroic ancestors who having been trained in eociety and educated in school?, the found itiocs of Thih were laid by men of faith and p'ety, cow turnand kick down tic ladder by which they have cltm-jod, and persuade men to livo ti:h?ut Q .'i &nd leave them to die wihc u nop-. "The o:st tin i of rtligion is no re lig'onatu'l; and m-n, living in ease ana luxury, tudulgit g then-eives m the amu-jj-rnent of goiug withc-us re ligion, may b thai-k ul uey live in lauda where the :o pi 1 they n-vJec has tamed the bsastiiae s and m ..city of! the men who, but forCnri-ti ii i.yniat j long ego have eaten tfccir er.reaaees like the 3iuth S?a Is 'an tiers, or en off their heands and tunned thc-i-- mdes like the moustsra of tne Frei.cn Revo lution. "When the microscopic search of ek?pticis:n, which has hunted the heavens and sounded th? eeas to dis prove th3 existensa cf a Creator, has turned its attention to human society, and has found a place on thii planet ten milea tqiaro where a decent man cin ii?e in decency, omforr, and ee curity, supporting and educating hia children unep;ilcd and uvipcl;uted; a place where age is reverencoi, infancy protected, manhood reepeced, woman hood honored, and human li'c held in due regard; v. hen ekiptics csn ficd such a place ten miles square on this glob?5, where the gospel or Christ has no: gom and cleared the "ay, and laid the fcundatlor s ar:d mad decency and security pota:rlet ic will then be in order for the skeptical literati to move thither an J there ventilate their vie?s. Biz so long as these very men are dependent upon the religion they discard fcr every privilege rhey e jay, they may well hesitate a little before they eetk to rob tho Cnristian o his hope, and humanity cf its Sa vicur, who alone has givn to man that hope of life eternal which makes life toltrablr nd society poaaible, and robs death of r.s terrors and the grave of iis glooru." Prayer ia eo mighty an irstrument tea: no cne has thoiugbly mastered ail its keys They sweep alc-ng the infinite scale of man's wants and God's goodnefes. Hugh Miiler. Any man can s ng by day; but only he whose heart bes been tuned by the gracious hand cf Jehovah can eing in the darkness William M. Taylor. THE PROPOSED CONSTITU TIONAL AMENDMENT. Believing that no more important measure has been before the people of North Carolina for a score of years, we give in full herewith the proposed Con stitutional amendment, which we ex pect t") keep standing until the election in August of next year. It ia not nec eesary for us to say that it should be carefully considered and that the voter should not allow prejudice to ir fljence him in deciding whether or not he will support it. The amendment reads as follows: That article VI cf the Constitution of North C irolica be, and the same m hereby repealed, and in lieu thereof shall be substituted the following ar ticle of said Constitution: ARTICLE VI. Section 1 Eery mala person born in the United States and every male person who ha3 been naturalized, 21 years of age and possessing the qualifi cations set cut in this article, shall be entitled to vote at any election by the people in the Scat8, except as herein otherwise provided. Section 2. He shall have resided in the Scate of North Carolina for two years, in the county six months, and in the precinct, ward or other district in which he effra to vote, four months next preceding the election: Provided, Tnat removal from one precinct, ward or other election d strict, to another in the same county, shall not operate to deprive any pereon of the right to vote in the precinct, ward or other election district, from which he has removed until four months after euch removal No person who has been convict id or who has conlesaed his guilt in open court uon indictment, of any crime, the puaishmoat cf which now is cr may hereafter be, imprisonment in the State prison, shall bo permitted to vote unless the said person shall be firsS re stored to citizsnship in the manner prescribed by law. Section 3. Erery p3reon eff ring to veto rhall beat the time a legally regi? cored voter rs herein prescribed and in toe manner hereafter provided by law, and the Ganeral Assembly of N )rth O'irelK'a shall enac: general reriMra tion laws 10 carry into tfiec: the pro visions of this article. Si-ccion i Any person presenting himself for regietratiou cr voiiag shall be able to read and write any part cf the Constitution ia the E igiish lan gusge, acd shall have piid by the first uay o: Aiarcn tne pou tax icr tne pre vioue calendar year, as prescribed by law, and shall exhibit the receipt there for when he offers to vote. Poli taxes fchsll be a lien only on assessed prop erty, and no process shall issue to en force tho collecti m of the same except against a?ees?ed property. Scctiou 5. No male person, who was cn January 1, 18t,7, cir at any time prior thereto, entitled to vote under the l iws of eny 3 sate in the United S;ates wherein he then reidsd, and no lineal deeccnd&rit of any such person, shall bi denied the right to register and vote at any election in this 3 -.ate by reason of hia failure to posses? thecducati.msl qualification proscribed in section -1 of mia Article: Provided, H3 shall hive registered in accordance with the term? of this Article prior to December 1. 1908. Tne General Assembly shall provide for a permanet record of all persons who register under this Eec tion cn cr before November 1, 1908. and all such persons shall be entitled to register and voce at all elections by the people in thi3 3tate unless disqualified under s:ction 2 cf this article: Pro vided such persons shall hare paid their poll tax as r. quired by law." Section 6 A.l elections by thepeop?e shall bo by callot, and all electioca by the G.nerai Assembly shall be Viva voce. S iction 7 E pvry voter ia North Caro l;'rj, except as in this Article disquali tied, shall be elgible to office, but be fore entering upon the duties cf the office he shall take and subscribe the fo.lowicg oath; "I, , do sol emnly scar c r affirm, that I will fiup p:;rt nd maintain the Constitution and laws of the U.iited Statea and tho Con etitu:ion and lasof Njrth Carolina, not inconsistent therewith, and that I will faithfully discharge the duties of rr.y effije as . Sd help rue G d." e'ectien 8 The folio ing classes of persons shall b? disqualified for office: First, all pfr-ona who deny the b.ing rf Almighty Gi. S cocd, allptrsoris who Rha'l have been convicted, or con fes-3ed their guilt cn indictment pend ing, and whether eentenctd cr not, cr under judgment eu peuded, of any tresscn or fe'ony, or any other crime for which the punishment may bo im prisonment in the penitentiary, since becoming a citizen of the United Spates of corruption and malpractice in office, unless such person shall have been re' stored to citizenship in a manner pre scribed by law. Saction9 That all of the nrovisiona of the Constitution relating to suffrage, ) rugiairuuou ana elections, as contained in this act, amending the Constitu tion, shall go into effect on the first day of July, 1902. if a majority of thequali fled voters of the State eo declare at the next general election. Section 10. Tni9 amendment shall be submitted at the next general election to the qualified voters of the State, in the e&me manner and under the same rules and regulations as ia provided in the law regulating general elections in this State, and in force May 1st, 1899 ; and at said election those persons desiring to vote for such amendment shall cast a written or printed ballot with the words ' For Suffrage Amend ment" thereon: and those with a con trary opinion shall cast a written or printed ballot with the words "Against Suffrage Amendment" thereon. Section 11. The said election shall be held and the votes returned, compared, counted and canvassed, and the result announced, under the same rules and regulations as are in force fcr return ing, comparing, counting and canvass ing the votes fcr members of the Gen eral Assembly, May 1st, 1899, and if a majority of th9 votes cast are in favor of the said amendment, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the 8tate to certify said amendment under the seal cf the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the said amendment so certified among the permanent re cords of his office. Section 12. This act shall be in force from and after it? ratification. 1 Ufllp0?fi are a source of comfort. They are a source of care, also. If you care for your child's health, send for illustrated book on the disorders to which children are subject and which wGOOD BOOKS Tliat Will Interest You SI Every hcueewifa who lovea flowers should have a copy of "FLOWERS: Bow to Grow B xford. Them," by Eoen E Tt doubtful if there ut -thovi j 13 aoy more reliable or - i bettor known author- r-1 r ' . I ity on the subject of I ' woich this bock treats M t', : Ho ia not only a prac r'- s - f - tical grower of flowers, but he ia a regular cou tributor to all the leading periodicals which make a specialty of fljriculture. Thid book ia a thoroughly practical treatis3 devote I mainly to the care and culture cf the commoner kinds of flowers. The author tells what kinds of plants to chocee, how to care fcr them, all about eoi?, watering, light, temperature, and how to guard against irjiry by insects of various kinds Toere are chapters also on flowers for cne lawn, how to arrange them to the the bess advantage, tho laying out of the lawn, a chapter cn table decora ration, and, ic facteuch iof ormation as any person who cares for flovere should have at hand for direction and reference. While the subject is quire thoroughly covered, the language used is plain, simple and free from any tech nicalities, and cannot; fail to bo most interestirer and instructive. Tne book contains 175 pages. Another book, 44 BOTANY : The Story of Plant Life," by Juli i Mae nair Wright, is equally instructive and entertaining, and ehould be in the bands cf every lady reader of The Pro fc. qressive Farmer. f '-j3otanx-j' careful study of this -4 T..,.j ook by any mother or vboy cr girl will add much to the ep j oy ment ma m v . i ot rarm n e. it is not only a useful, but an ittractive and enter- JLm terUining book and will prove a source of pleasure and benefit to all wno may read it. 4 ASTRONOMY: The Sun and His Family " by Julia ilacNair Wrirht. Can you tell what causes day and night seasons and years, tides and eclipses? Why is the sky blue, and Mars red? What t a ; .,.,t" ' . . f hcotin sr stare ? V', -vr. j These, and a thou sand other questions are answered in a most fascinating way in this highly in teresticg volume. We will send a copy of either of these books to any address for 50 cents or free for $3 in new subventions to The Progressive Farmer; or $2 in new subscriptions, and 15 cents additional; or tlin new subscriptions, and 30 cents additional. Address: The Proqres- sive Farmer, Raleigh, N. O. FREY'S VERMIFUGE has cured for 50 years. t One bottle bj mail for 25 eeou, I V V E.&S. PREY, I V Baltimore, Md, U ' h'.'- , f If V tt 1 5-." ' U ;' I . If So, You Can't GLEASON'S Vou will know all dbout a horse sftcr yoa (Jleason subduing " Black the man- ftallion, Philada XT'. . A r XT" V " mrm &mmmrmm&r THE ONLY COMPLETE AKD AUTHORIZED WORK BY AMERICA'S KING OF HOB8E TRAINER3- PROF. OSCAR R. GLEASOX, Renowned throughout Americi and recognized by the United Stafp Govern ment rs the rnoet expert &nd successful hcrseman of the age. Tte whole work comoripa 400 PAGES, 130 ILLUSTRATIONS Hit-tory, Breeding, Train ini?. Bra5"-' BnTine. F-pdi, Grcomirg, dor. Doctoring. TUintr Age, and General Care of the Horae. ' , . OUR GRSAT OFFER. This remarkable work was fl -at sMd esc uiv dy by egents at 12 per copy A new edition has been iseu d vs-hich contair.a ev :rF word and every illustra tion in the $2 edition, but is printed on lighter pap?r and has a heavy, tough paper binding. Every sn&n who own a hora ebnuld bave a copy. By a lucky strike we a preprcd to raVf t?is zrt otT -. S"nd u-3 fl in new subasnp" tionato THE PROGRESSIVE FARMER or n in renewals (other than your owe) and we will send ycu a copy fres pre pvid. We will e?nd any one a copy of tl' is work and The Progressive Farmer one year for only $1 25. First come, first Address: THE PROGRESSIVE FARMER, RALEIGH, 3ST- C- "What Our Advertisers Say." Pi I think The Progressive Farmer the best medium through wt-ich to reach the firming classes in 2sorth Carolina. W. G. Thomas. Poultry Breedcr, Louiaburg, N. C, ."March 3, 1898. "We recntlv run for a sh'rt time an advertisement in Thk Progkes sive Fakmek, and we run at trie same time the same adverti-emer t in four other leading papers in the State. .nd we wrlie to aav that ve received ten replies from the one m and Publishers, Raleigh, S. C. m "We have had a very good trade in your state this season, and nrc willing to attribute a part of the re salts to the advertise a. ent In your paper. We have always looked upoa your paper a eati&faetorn in thia respec, and will make us j of it your paper to every one recew&i from all the other paper combines! '- ED WARD S & fmOUG ATO Pr'niers Afford to Be Without HORSE BOOK, w wiic cn iooi yoy on the age of a horse after you have rea4 has drawn jcsr-'V larger crowds than the great 5gp. T. Barnum, with bis biz show, oer dij. SUBDUINQ A BAD SHIER rved. Order at once. in the future " D M. OSRORNE & CO.. Manufacturers of Harvest ing Machinery, Phi adelphia, Pa- J. H G it, Founder" and Machin ist. Raleigh, N. C, says: I have been a constant advertiser for the past 20 yars in England and America, and and have r ever had a, (jood remits from theaatne out Jay as have come from my advertisement ia Ihe Progressive Farmek." "Enclosed find check for 82.50 in payment for the ad. yo inserred for me. Your bill was 82.00; hope you will accept the amount of checK. as I g-t.alue received lor the ad ' O. L. JOYNER, Tooacco Buyer, Greenville, C. We think that the remits from yonr paper have been satisfactory or we would not continue to adver tise witn you" T. W. WOOD & SONS, Seedsmen, RIcnmond, Va. 6 lv 8