The Progressive Farmer, March 13, 1900. cases MRS. L L. POLK, - Proprietor CLARENCE H POE, - E litor BSNJAMIN IRBY. Corresponding PRANK E EMERY. $ Editors. J. W. DENMA.bC, Bugioess Man'g'r. Ralsigh, N. O. SUBSCRiPriON ingle Subscription One Year $1-00 " Six Months 50 Three Months.... 25 41 Tns Industrial sional Interests op and Eduoa oub People Paramount to all other t onsidera sionsop State Policy,' is the inotm of The Progressive Farmer, and upon this platform it ehall rise or fall. On all matters relating specially t ) the great interests it represents, it will speak with no uncertain voice, buc will fearlessly the right defend, and impartially tea wrong coadf ma. Serv ins no master, ruled bv no faction, cir oimseribed by no selfish or narrov policy ita aim will b9 to foster and promote the best interests of the whol people of the 8ate." From Col. Polk's Silutatory Feb. 10t 1886. 3 IDITOIEBI-AuI-i- BDITORIAL NOTES. A good maxim to keep in mind dur ing this year's campaign is this: It is better for you to vota for what ycu wank, even if you do not get it, then to vota for what you do not want and get it. Tha Progressive Farmer has no truer friends than its lady readers. A Virginia lady has our thanks for four new yearly subscribers eent last week. And yet some of our strong, fceallby men think it a task to work for one new subscriber. Durham county tobacco growers met recently but co one reported the meeting for The Progressive Farmer. We learn that an organization was effected by Electing the following effi cers: T. J. Ho'loway, President; W. T. Macgum, Vice-President; Robert Hick?, Secretary and Treasurer. A Franklin county brother, behind with his subscription, sands us $1 and says: I am well pleased with your piper and will pay on the installment plan." If your subscription has ex pired, daar reader, and you can't tend all just now, remember that we will welcome a partial pay meet. Will you ple&sa try the instalment plant Exports of ascrteaUural products (for 1899) were $781 776,142. Of manufac tured products wa exported in value $339 592.U6, bdng larger than any pre viou3 year, It is a noteworthy fact that the only year in all our history hietory when the products of our mm ufactories 8"ld abroad exceeded thoae bought were 1893 and 1899. Tha po-tal savings bank bill eems to hava had little attention from Congress thus far Sach a bill waa introduced very early in tha session. A bill for this purpose before tha lass ee3ion of Congress grew eo popular as toeeriouly alarm the opponents of this reform, ita pafaigabeicg demanded by more than half a mil'.ioa petitioners, representing every etata aai mojt o! tha territories of tha Uaion. After thi3 week an advertisement of so called creaat separator that has been running in our columns will ap paarno longer. No5 that we think it exactly a humbug, but we consider oth era of is cta?s ir.fi i;tely superior and ii ia cur purpoaa to protect our readers by advertising only tha beat and mo3t reliabla o! everything Whenever you need anything look up cur advertising columns Asd wh9n you wri:e to an advertiser bo sura to tell him ycu read hia ad. in Tne Progressive Farmer. During a campaign year it rcq-rres soma courao for ,J V ; w.wamm uuy - oi i63 party, or la -v v J ksiai v 1 . Ul 11 i uma;a mat s parjy ever aid anything it ahcu'd hava left undone or left un dona any thin? ic should have dona. It ia gratifying, therefore, to find one pap?r, the V7iataa Smtinel, putting aafla tho tomoorary insereafcs of its parSy long enough co tell the refresh in? truths contained in tha foilovim? paragraph. Taa Santicel says: "When tho legislature mi3t3 in Jjae it ehould make soma efljrs to undo tho terrioie kA(..' r I J . , . ongnat BJ'M"" ttJil tru ve tnought as saa tim3 tiat ic was a worthless mak??h:frf if not a dacion. Subsa q iens events, or rather the lack of sub sequent cvont3, have not changed hU opmion. Has anybody heard o! a stajrlo tra?t boiag suppressed or evea mo'esled ia thj stighteat decree by thi3 law! Tni is a seri.u? matter a,cd will hava to bo confroatoi by tho Democratic party in the coming cam paign, unhai amin srringont law agataH trun U pa?sed. Toe people ore asking for braai aai th-y are net content with receiving a stone. Lat the Democratic lei3ia;or3 take ward ing ani do something that moans something to vardi relieving tha people from the opprcsjions of tho trusts." THE WARS. At this writing we see no prospects of early peace in tha Philippines, in the Transvaal, or in Kjnucky. As will be seen from our General News columns, the 3oers as yet show no signs of yielding. The defeat of Oronja diminished their numbers, but oot their courage, determination, or patriotism. Tne British, on the other hand, are equally datermined, and with their vastly superior numbers and equipment must inevitably win Kru- ger, at the beginning of the war an- neuueed that if E igland should win, ic wculd dp so at a "cost that would ssageer humanity." and already in money and men sae ha3 paid f r vis tjry many times over, and Krugtr ani his men are yet unyielding. D spatohes from the Philippines in dicace that the rebellion against Amer icaa aucaority has taken a new lease of life. Already our leaders in the islaDds are calling i or re inf orcamants. Agui aldo and his followers are evidently preparing for an active campaign dur the tne next four months. The Amer ioan people, whether justly or unjust ly we cannot say, are much prejudiced against Oaneral Otis, and his recall would be a source of joy to most of Americans who have watched the trend of events. The Kentucky situation is unusually threatening as we write this. We had hoped for a peaceful settlement of the trouole over there, but the outlook is not at ail bright. In the Legislature last week a Senator Triplett introduced a resolution appropriating $100,000 for the purposa cf equipping a State mintia and recovering tne arms and munitions of war which Gov. Taylor had removed to L mdon Ky. Oa Thursday the 8 n ate killed the measure, fourDemccratic flenatorj opposiog it. Oa Friday, how ever, ic was reconsidered and passed. Ihi means trouole. Tee Legislature has also appropri ated $100 000 for the purpose of tracing up and convicting the murderer or murderers of Gotbaland the prospects of securing a part of this heavy appro priation ia causing much wrong-doing. Prominent people are being arrested oa the flimsies; pretexts and it seems than an attempt ia being made to manufacture evidence against the whole Republican administration. So much prejudice cxi3ts that justice can be done no man by bis political oppo. nents. v erily, iantucsj s plight is a sad one. The above was written Saturday. Later ce8 from Kentucky strengthens cur belier. that serious troubla is im pending. As we go to press Taylor holds the Executive B Hiding sur rounded by troope. Secretary of State Powers and Capt. Jno. W. Davis were arrtsted Saturday night, charged with bein acceesjries co the G ebel assassi nation. Judge Field on Saturday de ii d that the legislature alono has auh,nty to settle contested election cases. Triig i3 a victory for the D mo crats. Tte Ropuoiicar.8 arp-31. Muco txciDern.at prevails throughout Kan tucky. P2R CAPITA CIRCULATION. For the firat time in our iiatory, says tic Uui:ei States Investor, "thf total amount of money in escalation in tne U iced States is in exce- of $2 000 000 000." There ia $493 424 155 mo'eia circulation today than was in 1897, over f3J0.0C0.000 of this increase teing in gold. In 1873 the per capita circulation was only $21.36; to day it 125 98; in 1873 she per capita circulation waa made up as fellows: gold, $3 24; silver, 0.15; paper, $17 97. In lt98 it was md uo as follows: gold, $12 42; silver, $8 56; piper $4.38. Ic is plain that noc ouly tha quantity but the in trinsic qualisy of our circulation has remarkably imtrved. We now hare aiar6erCifl5u""on par capita than any considerable nation, save France. Tee wu.Mv,Uvu uuuuu, ociva cirauu?. mo fnna mora n a no hnn LP- ml. uacions mac nave tne largest per capita I ara among tr e least prosperous cf all. the 8craits Stlament having $62 05 and Stam $42 68 which in light of the .auj; mac prosp-rouj lagland has enly $16 98, would indicate thai; the prophet ol;J predictions upoa the I y ia uus auogsinsr to De trus- ted. j-naaoovo paragraph wa clip from . -v-v.. u6uiC8, Uadoub;edly, ara accurate, and the editor's comment as well. Oaa of the firs;; greai, principles or haanca that lit vue oerican peooio nave yet to grasp iepends upon proper I a.ssrioution or our money tupply as upon the coinage of large amounts. I .. ... m I pruu.em nave to solve lb ,aJ Ul ui,JU uJ'uu,U)ff tJ S"6 proporiy distno I i. i . .. i Tao farmsr not only wan;a the c4airaa auiJUas OC lerSlliZSr lor h S I i . . . i crcp, bus he waats is properly scat terd. He cannot hope for eucceas if he, in maauring a fiald of ona hundred rows of c:rn, puts three fourths of his fertilizer supply upon ten rows and distributes tha other one-fourth in the remaiuing ninety rows. Even so our financial system ia suffer ing from a congestion of the life blood of commerce into a few centree. By spfcial privileges and franchises granted them the classes have absorbed millions that should be in circulation among the masses. The national bankers, tor instance, with the interest they gat on the bonds they hold and the further intarest on money issued with the3a identical bonds as a basis; the Standard Oil Company, by special privileges already making 80 per cent, upon stock well watered, further in crease tha price of oil becausa it can do so and is responsible to no ona for tha exercise of tee powers granted it; and Andrew Care eia'a sted company mk ing $40 000,000 this year upon an origi nal capital of. only $25,000,000. We can never nave cqiality cf wealth. Nor is it to ba desired, for naturally men differ in needs and in capacity. But the aim of govern ment would ba to give not cqiality of wealth or power, but equality of oppor tunity in the struggle for wealth or power. We need not more money eo badly as a system that will prevent unfair distribution of the present eup ply. . it PARTISAN MATTER. The Progressive Farmer being a con tisan paper, we refer persons with par tisan communications, party notices, etc , to party organs We are espe cially anxious to keep up in our G,n eral Correspondence department a full and untrammelled discussion of all public or political qutstions, but in each case want a discussion cf the merits of tha measure, and not of the merits of tha party advocating or op posing the measure. One of the great purposes of Tne Progressive Farmer, as of the Alliance, is to 4 'educate the people in tha science of economic gov ernment in a strictly non partisan ppirit." And regardles of your position on expansion, free sLver, trusts, the tariff, free schools, the Constitutional amendment, the election law, or any other Stare or National question of a public nature, we invite you to present your opinions tb rough our columns. But if you wish to convinca some man that you are right and he wrong on any one of these questions in short, if you wish to ' educate1' him, you can do so only by a candid straightforward discussion of the question itself from your standpoint without any abuse or sweeping charges against his political party. PROGRESS OF EDUCATION, The meeting of the National Eiuca tionsl Association held in Chicago last week was well attended and the indi cations are that it did much goo J. Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler was one of the leading spirits of the body and cot for many days have we seen a mora grati fying collection cf figures than his summarization of the expenditures made for school purpossa. Very rap illy is the world ccming to feci as the lata John Raskin felt when he wrote: "There i3 only one cure for public dia trees, a-id that is public education to make mm thought u', merciful, end j jet." And so, as the New York Out look remarks, thera is no more hopeful in of the times tfcan tha prcsrses of education as exhibited in Dr. Bacler'd statement given herewith: "During the century education has definitely become a Ssate function, not as a dole, but as a duty. C jnsr qusntlr, the public expenditure for education has become enormous. In the United States it amounts annually to $200,000, 000 'or the com n on schools alone, or $2 67 per capita of population. This sum is about one tenth of tha total wealth of Indiana or of Michigan as determined by the census of 1890. In Great Britain and Ireland the total public expenditure on account of edu cation is over $88,000,000, or $2 20 per capita. In Ffanca it ia about $58 000,- uuu, or f i oo per capita la the Uvr - man Empire ic is over $108,000 000, or more than $2 per capita. Ihese four great nations, therefore, the leaders of ;ha world's civilization at this time. with a total doi ulation of nearlv tn V hundred and ten million, are spending annually for education a sum consid erably graatar than $450 000 000 Tha annual ex Denditure of tne United 3tatM for common schools is nuitP m ial tn iUd HUB Uiai OI the expenditures of Great Britain, Franco, and G rmany combined upon their powerful navies. is oearlv four-fifths of th tnhai An nual expenditure of the armed cimca of Franca and (4 . nua armtas. It is a sum greatar by j w--. expenditures of the Uaited azia lernmenc ia ibou. rnis e-xnondnura for common Bonaola has nAritr 0AhiA r since 1870. and durin tnat ri hRa prnwn frnm ft 7K rn 9 R7 v-,n- population, and from $15 20 to $18 86 for ecn pupil enrolled," This will be a year cf intense political excitement and we caution Alliance man not to 185 party orator foci them with fairy tales and cause them to neg lect more important mattezs. MEETING OF THE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE. The 8 Sate Board of Agriculture did some good work at its meeting in this city last week, the best, perhaps, be ing the appointment of a committee to investigate tha cause of therisa in price of fertilizes. Tais committee is com posedofMr. S L Pittereon. Oommi sioner of Agriculture ; D e. B. W. K1 gore, Scata Oaemiss, and Messrs. J. Bryan G:imes, W. A Graham and J S. Cunningham. Col. Grima3, to use a slang expression, seems to have "put the dead wood" on the fertilizer trust in a speech wmeh he delivered before the B.-.ard. Wa are indebted to the R ilei.?h dailiaa for tha following report o the speech, which will ba read with interest by all who buy fertilisers: "Mr. Grimes then tated that ho ba lieved the dep artment should go further in ita investigation of tha causae that lead to the risa in prica of fertilizers and did not believe the present high prices mada by the Fertilizer Trust was justified by tha advance in raw material. Ha stated that almost all large dealers and manufacturers contracted for their goods in advance, especially for raw material, which he said he wa8 reliably informed was almost always bought, probably a year in advance, and that a very large part of the goods cow being sold was made from raw material bought cheap. He showed a contract for tobacco fertiliz3r, bought of a small and financially weak con cern, unable co carry large holdings or buy much in advance, in which they sold goods this year several dollars a ton cheaper than the same goods are sold by tho trust. Ho was informed that ic was now almost impossible for independent dealers to buy chemicals for fertilizers unless tha independent manufacturer agreed to sell at trust prices. " While the department is powerless to aid the farmer in buyiDg at lower prices it can make an honest investiga tion and lat tha people know where to placa the responsibility.' 'Ho believed that phosphates were high because they were controlled by combinations though the Fertilizer Commission claimed that it had here tofore been 'unbusiness like1 parties who knew little of the actual cost acd selling worth. He showed a letter from cce of the largest fertilizer con cerns in America c Hiring high grade, 14 per cent acid phosphate at seaboard for Docember, 1899, delivery in 2,000 ion ivia 6i u.3J pjr rj-. ii" letter that offered citrate soda for February delivery at $1 85 and cheaper for future delivery this is one of the main sources of ammonia and is j ist a slight fraction higher than prices ruled for 1899 ''Cottonseed meal and tankage are admitted to be sc ma higher. He pie sented circulars from the American representatives of the German Kali Works, eff jring potash goods, deliver ed at Washington, a3 foliowg; Feb. V9. Feb. 1900. Muriate potash 81 per cent 1.84 $1 9j Sulphate potobh 90 per ceiit 2 u& 2.12 K-Jnlt ia per cent.. 9 55 I0.0J "In tha face of theso figures he clamed that the present great rise was uDiu3t and extortionate and it wes ridiculous to contend that the present pricea were due to natural conditions and rise ia Drica of raw chemicals. He wanted absolute jusiea done the fer til'zfr companies, but be thought it their duty to protect farmers from im position and enlighten them as to the trua situation, if pos3ible, and help them if they could." Tae annual report of Coaimia3ioer Patterson showed that the total Rles of fertilizars from Djembar 1, 1898, to March 1, 1899, ware $18 216 11, and the sales from Daoamhar 9, 1899, to Match 2, 1900, were $19 778 04, an increase of over 35 per cent, considering the diffar enca in the tax rate. The Board will ask the Goneral As sembly to increase the toe age tax on fertilizers from 20 cents to 25 cent per ton. The fast legislature reduced the tonnage tax from 25 csnta to 20 cents. It was stated thai; the reduction had done the farmers no good, as the fer til z r companies hava arbitrarily in creased the prices of their products. OUST BLANKETS IN M INNESOTA Th? New York Farmer commenting on a ' new idea in agriculture" eeems to have let out an indication that its usually alert editor has been wool gathering on one point in practical agr. culture which has received con sideraola attention in the East along tne wnoie lengtn or tn Alleghany Mountains. This mean 3 breaking the capillaries and maintaining a light mulch of loesa soil in cultivated fields. Thus tha water is retained for u te of crops which would other wise be evaporated and te duca the soil to a dry, hard, often cracked condition, totally unfit for plant roots to live in. This saved water. of ten enables oce to carry a crop over quite a severe drought acd insure a good yield. It is often worth more than an application of the highest i erade of chemical macure in this sec- ti n of the S uth Atlantic Slope oi me AUeshany Mountains. For years we hove practiced, and advocated at farmer's meetiogs, start ing cultivators immediately after every rain when the ground begins to dry so no harm vill result from working on it. The aim is to stir the soil before, or as soon as, a cru3S bagins to form whirth hanoens on many soi s soon after a rain, even of only a light flhnwar. The lifiht broadcast weeders of which Breed's Weedar waa the origi nal, are very useful for this work. They cover a larze area quickly, while their work is sufficient to accomplish the object. Wita capillary evaporation going on from a crusty soil and tho prevailing westerly wind in a bright sunshine tnna nf water mav be lifted from an acre of corn or potatoes in an incredi bly short time water which if left by applying the blanket of loose soil may be made to pass through the crop nour soing it acd leaving its load of food and blessing the thoughtfulness of the cultivators. F. E E, MONET VS. LI AN HOOD. Hen. Chas. H. Me bane, State Super intendect of Public Instruction, a few days ago received the following letter: Hunting don, Teen , Feb. 28 1900. My Dear ib: At the Memphis meeting of the Southern Educational Association last December, a reeolu tion was introduced which recom mended that the various Southern States be advised to enact laws prohib iting all schools acd colleges from con ferring degrees, which have oot more or less productive ecdowment. I should be pleased to have your opin ion upon two points: 1st. Do you think that tha degree conferring power ought to be deter mined by the absence or presence of endowment! 2 ad, Please state what1, in your opin ion, should be tha extent of such en dowment, if any, to be required in your State. Please state your reasons for your opinion at whatever length you may see proper, with the under -standing that they may ba used along with others in an article which I am preparing. I enclose stamped envelope for reply and would ba grateful to you for an early and full response. Tours very truly, J. A. Baber. MB ME BANK'S REPLY. To this letter Mr. Mtbane made the following reply; Ralsigh. N. O., March 2, 1900. Prof. J. A. Baber Huntington, Tenn.: Dear Sir: In reply to the question: "Do you think that the degree-conferring power ought to be determined by tha absence or presence of endowment t" will say that I have no patience what ever with the idea that an endowment of one thousand dollars or of ten mil lion dollars ehall have anything to do with conferring degrees. I believe in merit acd scholarship for college de gree?. I also believe that merit acd echolarship cac and will sfand the test of the world without hiding behind ec dowments acd the strocg arm of the law. This endowment schema would tend to destroy mititutsons that may be weak in dollars and cants, yet may ba very strong in building no&le charac ter acd a strong manhood. ouen a law wouia tena to maee a geat scramble for money. Many in stitutions would call, but few would enter into the gates of the wealthy, hence would ba cast into outer dark nee?, so far as endowments are con cerned. It U now rumored that cur highly endowed institutions have their free dom of speech somewhat hampered. Then what will it ba when only in stitutiona that have the money of the wealthy acd of these who wih to con trol public thought can confer degrees! It is true, of course, that poor people can and do give money to colleges, but how feeble are their gifts in compari- soc with the Isrga dooatior s. Did you ever see the picture in a col lege hall of a man or a woman who cast two mites into the endowment fund! I never did. I hava said enough. Yours truly, 0. H. Mebanb, Supt. Pub. Icstruct'c of N. O. In communities having the largest number of well conducted farms the Alliances are the best attended and most highly appreciated. POLITICAL CONVENTIONS. 8cate Democratic, Raleigh. April 11. Scate Republican, Raleigh, May 2 State Populist, Raleigh, April 18. National Democratic, Kansas City. July 4. National Rapublican, Philadelphia, June 19. Regular Populist National Convec tion, Sioux Falls. S. D., May 9. Middle of the-Road Populist National Convention, Cincinnati, O., May 9. OF MUTTER Ha Under this head J H M or given considerable information ;n Degmcer in aairying. ue diaeUi uuiLig u iuug-ciu wuui ana real! the absurdity cf "a man, who denQ the so called 'general purpose' co the dairymen, to publish a small eral purpose' book " Neverthtle8, J has given us a readable lilttle ba ( value to the beginner and cot wiJ its suggestions to others. Under the heading "Beware I Fraud?," Mr. Monrad says: "I have f erred to the tin can separator (?j J) the dilution cf milk. I have h warned my readers against all i patent lightning churns, in which j?j said more butter may be obtaiced !l remains only to warn them agaiuu old, old fraud which reappears uQy new names, rnis is the guiDe process (Qiinesa patent in Nev y law), Blacs: pepsia, Richard's Ba, Bannet, etc." Bui Mr. Monrad'8 interrogation tin can separators was what attract our atention to this heading in his book. Bee next week's paper for ther particulars on this subject. f.ee, UAJ. GUTHRIE SATS HE WILL WIN. Mai. Wm. A Guthrie was in last week and waa interviewed by tl News ana uoserver reporter in regi to the American Tobacco Compel recent acts. Msj Guttrie eaiii: 4 Til win my fight with the Tobact Trust. "I have the law on my side ia t fight, and the folks are with m tec And even if there should come to m euch a thing as a Federal j adge e ping in ana aieeoiving a nortn Car, Una corporation, still the books andac counts of the concern would have to made public, and thereby the worl- would gain something. "The 'trust' which holds a mij 4 1.1 l U- 1 T ! ii rt does not seem to be willing to truatt': present legislature of North Carolia to deal with the B ackwell Company affairs, although the company created solely by the legislative poi.f of this State, and the Trust attoroeJ in their bill of complaint go so far tl to charge openly that our State bvil ness corporations generally are c safe in the present legislature's ha: J Whether the legislators will bids posed to resent this charge is a mfe for their own consideration ua the) re3actatives of the people. Tin I of the people of North Carolina J thair present representatives in ti 1 tgiQtavuio to uiiuiiDJlilj KUO tea; why the Tobacco Trust seeks the aid a Federal court to extinguish a tol? worth Carolina business cornorati: acd to transfer its DroD?rtv to if American Tobacco Company, cfc: tered by the State of New Jersey, whic State Mr. Bryan has so well charact; izad as the 'Robber's Rocss' of tfceL tion. Tne case brought against m in many reppacts unprecedented, an V Wftll-road 1 A wcor nill oiidt!ir r and when the pleadings ara all in, I will present soma very importaaiqii tionS Of CnmnrftHnn law n n H tha riV' rtf ft ft O tn frt Hoal nrit-V, ifn tions ; and whether or not any court equity, State or Federal, can by i junction prevent a citizen from a ciaing his right of peciticn guaranteed by both the GonssituJCi of the Uaited S sates and the Con a tion of North Carolina. 1 1 "Ic would eeam that tha Tobaxa f Trust doaa no5 exactly relish the Co: stitutional right of petition, nor do suppose it has any very great respel for that section of our State Ooneti;l tion which has baea handed dowa us from the old Bill of Rights as a damental principle of government viz. : 'Monopolies are contrary to t genius of a free 8tate, and ought m wed.' The only thing lackirg to be allowed now to make the monopoly cf the - i bacco Trust in North Carolina ccs i A, 11 piece is to get undisputed title to p Bull factory property at Durham. a citiz3c of the State, I am only tryitf to prevent this, acd this is the acd froct of my effeooirg for whicb1 am called into a Ccurt ol Equity, co mocly kcowc among lawyers es 'Court of Conscience, ' to answer." RALEIGH MARKET. RlTTiau "M n XWn-rM 10. New cotton 9i to j Receipts, 27 bales. Chickens 20 J Eggs m$ Butter. 20 P Pork 61 Lard, countrv 81 Geee 35 i Ducks 20 0 Turkeys, lb. grcsa 8 Hides, dry 12 W Tallow 4 Corn . . . , Oa's Peas i... A, B. C 55 40 0 85 $ 60 $30 Sweet Potatoes Irish Potatoes, bbl i - w

Page Text

This is the computer-generated OCR text representation of this newspaper page. It may be empty, if no text could be automatically recognized. This data is also available in Plain Text and XML formats.

Return to page view