Tho Progressive Farmer, April 8 I0C2 Children's Column. 515' TO THE APRIL BAIN. I love to stan an listen on the A old to11 fl Jor " ,r -o-'bout tne IU86U iyLii, wuau k 7. .uin nnmfis down ,rnmmin' on the shingles with a steady, gentle roar, in' the grass IB Jtx -gxmwu an rj? boat the fust o April, fore nnwn Pfit ont to grass. n' are lyin' in G8 B&hles handy W a chewin o the end n' a ftirrin np their blood, Vet th-y 'pear t0 know that pas- tur' time is nigh. , I love to stan an listen on the An' listen while the steady April rai" J . I kinder git to loofcin through t the old creek medder where the p the creek's low borders are a UUAU -f w 1 je8' to see what in natur'a goin on. ia' i kinder feel to lean To the yeller an the green (if the cowslips in the medder over yon. iil love to stan' an' listen on the . i A Ola Darn uour, fllile the big lazy cows on their cuds chew slow, watch the grass a-greenin all the wide fields oer. For the early an the late rains show Hist the golden time o harvestln will never iau to oome ; 'K' I kinder git to love the April rain, List'nin' on the old barn floor, Gazin' through the big south door, A-wfchm' this old arth green up -Sheldon C. Stoddard. THE BOYS AND THE BIRDS. Iters can do a good thing for fcfcys, the birds and the farm if iit Till early in their boys lives Stem into proper relations to the rJjon the farm. The small boy '.tally likes to throw stones at the As soon as he can manage a :, he naturally praotices on the is with that and only abandons t sling when his father trusts him a rrn T-l int nil tbftwhilflhfl HtflB practice on the birds. Ha should be taught from the very rshing thnt this is all wrong, that ' i Arda are not bothering him, that i7have the same right to live that j Lag, and besides that tha birds j; his friends and his father's They are friends because :.:7 please him with their songs ; Jada because they make war on Ji enemies, the insects and the pi seeds. He should be taught jt thee two, the insects and the kds, make his father's life a bur Js; that if he don't want to pick f.v:o bags and pull weeds out of M:nt ha must stand by the birds ; tii if he wants to eat apples with pxorms in them, that if he wishes pjefree from picking the worms pthe strawberries and the our p'J, he must protect the birds. J 1 is very easy to teaoh -boys nat-"ij.lhijtjrT- nn tho farm, and one of I jjiacea tu ucgiu id slid istniiheir enemies, the inseots. . jci ilia to watch the blackbird or i-bia picking the worms out of -j4 cn the lawn or in the fields p-e him to find out what par--ir varieties of worms injure the whut birds eat them, and (,-'21 tho names of the winter jisdthe weed seeds they devour, j-viia to hiai that there is not a ft bird that is not a help to the er; that while the robin may l&e cherries once in a while, ltbe blackbird may take an oo grain of corn, and while the j Ituiy be a thief on ccoasion braggart and blowhard always, te good they do far more than ripea for the evil. Teach tiragy i,y p0inting to the ex rc kint; bird, wich can liok (f--Z fitty times its eize that fliis ithe air. Don't tell him the re saints. They are not. J -ave their vices and their t insist above all things e lixAl he peace between 111 the birds that fly except chicken hawk that ea to the habit of stealing S8 0r English sparrow that 1C3 ong birds. I pothers will have to do all Vse fathers are all too ;e' 'ttlnk they are, and besides ar on the birds themseive Ser ere by8 WaUaoe's oaever can intrude. Christian Life Column BREATHING AND PRAYING. BY REV. MARK GUY PEARSE. If we do not get breath it matters very little what else we get. Food, warmth, sleep, are of no avail if we cannot breathe. The entering into the presence of God and communing with him is the renewal of our spiritual atmosphere. Set before your mind the case of the diver who has to go down to work in the depths under the sea. The water is the breath of the fish, but it is death to him. The condi tion of his life is that the air of this upper world be pumped down to him. Then he goes down without fear, careful beforehand to see that all is right with the atmosphere above him, and careful, however deep he goes, or however busy he is, to keep the communication open with that upper world to which he belongs. He is not always thinking about his breathing, but he cannot do without it for a moment, and he knows bet ter than to suffer any trifling with the apparatus that secures his safety. So are we in this world ; the atmos phere is too dense for our new life. And yet our duty lies down here. Well, fear not, go down ; only first of all be sure about the communica tion with that higher life to whioh we belong. If that be broken off or neglected, we die. Take not Thy Holy Spirit from me I is a cry for every life, and this hiding of our selves with God in prayer is the ad justing of the apparatus with that source whence comes the breath of life to us. Nothing can take the place of this quiet walking with God. It were a mad folly to try to live without sleep or food ; but what of the man who tries to live without breath? That is what you are doing if you suffer prayer to dry up into a mere set of phrases, whioh are repeated without any thought of heart. Prayer is more than a kneeling and asking something from God muoh more. What we need is to get into the presence of God. We want the hallowing touch of God's own hand and the light of his coun tenance. Tarrying in His presence we must have the breath of God breathed into us again, renewing the life whioh he created at the first. This is the first, the great need of the life of holiness. Christian Advocate. DON'T WAIT TOR PERSECUTION! Perhaps few oonfessed Christians would fail to stand the test of phy sical martyrdom and death if faoed with the alternative of renouncing their Christian faith. Most of us honestly believe that we would not give up Christ under such circum stances, and the testing times of persecution have always brought forth abundant Christian heroi&m and loyalty to the Mister. But for those of us who would expect to find strength to stand the fierce tests that oome to so few in these Chris tian days, how ignominotrs are our daily failures under the test of every-day life ! How thoughtlessly, how complacently, how constantly, we dishonor Him whose name we bear 1 Are we not renouncing him when, in the face of temptation, we refuse to receive from him the strength that we know is ours if we will? Are we any better than the persecuted one who, to esoape the stake or the sword, cries out that he knows not this Christ? Do not wait for another Boxer outbreak to prove your ddelity to him. Do it to-day ! Sunday 8ohool Times. Men and women are laboring and suffering but is there more of it for Christ's sake or that of his cause than there is for the ordinary en terprises of life? Men visit the sick and minister to the poor, but do they evince any of the hef oio spirit in the extent of sacrifices of this ministry? Men are giving to the enterprises of the Church and for the upbuilding of humanity, but do any or many of them suffer as heroes in the giving? Do we have any or muoh heroic giving in these times ; giving that amounts to suffering or sacrifice on the part of those who give? There is liberality, we know but does it amount to Christian heroism? Wesleyan Christian Advocate. This is a wonderful power which FTfl first hlftRRAK ns. gUU g OCT t " v " - 1 and then sends us forth to bless others. But it oosts elf sacrifice to De a messing. u. u. uooueti. STOPS THE COUGH AND WORKS OFF THE COLD. Laxative BromoQnlnlne Tablets cure a cold In one day. No Cure, Ho Pay. Price 25 cents. Nature Study. HINTS ON NATURE 8TUDY FOR MOTHERS AND TEACHERS. No. 10 of tho Serial of Nature Study Article! Prepared for Tie Progreuive Farmer by Ura. F. L. S tavern, Weit Raleigh, N. C. Correspondence of The Progressive Farmer. Argument for nature study is no longer neoessary. Mothers wish to know how to direct their children to see and feel the wonderful life about them. Every teaoher is fully alive to the demand for nature study in the school room. The question that both mothers and teachers are ask ing "How shall I begin?" "How can I prepare myself for this work?" The lover of nature will tell you to go out into the woods and fields and learn lessons dirsot from the Great Teaoher. That means little to one whose eyes have . been dulled by years of non-seeing. Contaot with nature supplemented by association with some of the pioneers in this field of nature study through their writings is one of the surest ways to get a grasp upon the subject. It is then to some of the writers of this line that I would direot your at tention. First there are a number of books that I shall designate as knowledge bocks for parents, teaohers or chil dren. "Eye Spy" and "Sharp Eyes,V published by Harper Bros., New York, are unrivalled in artistic illus tration and the close intimaoy into whioh the author has come with nature. In his "Eye Spy" Mr. Gib son has oonflned himself more strict ly to the freaks of insect life ; "Sharp Eyes" is really a calendar of seasons, noting the ohanges in plant and ani mal life that oome with, the passing of the months. Another nature writer who inter ests both young and old with his interesting animal studies and keen appreciation of the quaint ways of wood folk, is John Burroughs. In his "RWerby" and his more reoent "Squirrels and other Fur bearing Animals," published by Houghton, Mifflin & Co., Boston, he has illus trated what is meant by the term "in touch with nature." Other books by Mr. Burroughs are well worthy of mention, but these are represen tative. Long's "Ways of Wood Folk," "Wilderness Ways and Seorets of the Woods," published by Ginn & Co., Boston, are most charming in style and introduoe the reader to some of our shy neighbors in fur. The books stand for good literature and scientific accuracy. Equally fine in style is Frank M. Chapman's "Bird Life" published by D. Appleton & Co., New York. It is comprehensive ; but not labori ous in its treatment, is beautifully illustrated and is quite the book, for a family library. Olive Thorne Mil ler has also added muoh to the knowl edge of birds, their interesting habits and cunning ways. One of her re oent books, "The First Book of Birds," published by Houghton, Mifflin & Co., deals with the socio logical side of bird life and is most sympathetic in its treatment. An other delightful, readable book on birds has been written by Mr. T. Gilbert Pearson, of this State. In his stories of bird life he has .shown a close intimaoy with the birds he has introduced into his stories and has in a most subtle way suggested a moral lesson without forcing the subject upon the reader. B F. John son & Co., are the publishers of this little book. "First Studies in Plant Life," by Atkinson, published by Ginn & Co , has been wiitten with the view of bringing the life processes of the plant within the reach of the ohild The book both in style and presenta tion is admirably adapted as a text book for sohool use or it may be used to good advantage by the reader at home. Bailey's "Plant Studies," (Ginn & Co.), is still another book that will interest both the young naturalist and older, students of plants. "Plants and Their Children" by Mrs. Dana is a choice little book for the young botanist. This book is published by Amerioan Book Co. "Ten Common Trees" by Susan Stokes is a delightful introduction to the subjeot of forest trees. (Ameri cian Book Co) There are numerous books written direotly indicating systematic work to be taken up by the common sohool teachers, for if nature study is to be of value it must be systematic. Of these books I can only indicate a few that to me seem most helpful. I would mention "Jaokman's Nature Study," published by Henry Holt. In this book Mr. Jaoktnan takes up work by months adapting the sub jeot to the season, introducing vari ous branches of natural soience, botany, zoology, physios, chemistry, mineralogy, eto. Another helpful book for teaohers is published by D. C. Heath & Co. It is "Nature Study and the Child" by C. B. Scott. First the author lays a foundation by a treatment of the subjeot in itself; then he proposes a plan of work for the grades carrying the work sys tematically through theyear and lastly gives illustration of what has been accomplished by this plan in various schools. The book is admir able for the teaoher who, unprepared by soientifis training, wishes to take up this work in her school. Another less comprehensive book but rioh in suggestion comes from California: "Lessons in Nature Study," by Jenk ins and Kellogg, is the title, and is the direot result of work acoom plished in one of the graded schools. The interest in nature study is so widespread that some States and educational institutions are issuing bulletins upon nature study whioh at little or no cost are accessible to the enthusiastic student. First and earliest are the Cornell Bulletins issued by the Nature Study Bureau at that institution. These are valu able additions to any nature study library. The Maroh number of the "Teaohers College Reoord" published by Columbia University, N. Y., con tains outlies tor a very valuable course in nature study together with an excellent list of the literature on the subjeot. The Pennsylvania State Depart ment of Agrioulture has issued a Nature Study Leaflet edited by Miss Miller whioh is free in its systematic arrangement and wealth of sugges tion. The Indiana Nature Leaflets are also well worthy of mention. For the very little folks at sohool and at home there is a wealth of material. I oan mention a few series that seem especially attractive to to the teaoher as supplementary reading material at sohool or at home. v I have been delighted with The Field and Forest series by Chase issued in seven volumes, "Plant Babies" in two volumes by the same author are charming first year stud ies. This series is issued by the Educational Publishing Company. The same Company also publishes another series whioh have been well received, "Leaves from Nature's Story Book," by Kelly. The "Sea Side and Way Side" Series, "Griel's Glimpses of Nature," "From September to June," by M. L. Warren, published by Heath, are captivating in style, and rioh in in formation. For first year reading the last two mentioned are among the very best books of this nature that have yet appeared. The entire movement in nature study is for the benefit of the chil dren. The aim is to cause the child to love nature. Contentment and happiness are the results of think ing, and one thinks muoh when he sees muoh. "When all is said and done, it will be found tnat the sig nificant mark of this century is not its invention nor its learning : it is the spirit of altruism which sacri fices everything that the child may have a fuller life." On one occasion, when a boarder had devoured everything eatable on the table within his reaoh, and when the landlady had supplied until her strength and patience were well nigh exhausted, she suddenly broke out with: "I shall certainly have to raise the price of your board 1" "Don't think of doing such a thing," he replied. "It is nearly killing me now to eat all I pay for, and should you raise my board and compel me to eat more, it will be the death of me." Exchange. QUITE NATURAL. He who in his bed is ill Must expect a bitter pill ; But he who throws the pill away Will live to die some other day. Chicago Daily News. Eiealifiy Children H are kept strong: and well : weak puny little folks are made vigorous by tne use ot that famous remedy FREY'S VERPIFUCE Corrects all disorders of the stomach, expels worms, etc. Palatable and positive in action. Bottle by mail, 25c E. fc S. FRET, Baltimore, Md. SC. Brown Leghorns B. Plymouth Kocks; $1.88 FES lETTIHB 8F 13. Delivered Free to any express office in the State. Rout. W. E.WEIHE, Raleigh, N. C and M it I nc O N LEADER and REPEATER" SMOKELESS POWDER SHOTGUN SHElls are used by the best shots in the country because they are so accurate uniform and reliable. All the world's championships and records have been won and made by Winchester shells. Shoot them and you'll shoot well USED BY THE BEST SHOT?,&OtD EVERYWHER Rats and nice. -o Drives them away alive. Tbey don't die in the house, but leave and stay gone. No dangerous poison, troublesome traps or mJsctievous cats. WONDERFUL lEl'l DISGOVEHY Drives them away like magic. Form ula only 10 cents; former price was one dollar. Money back if not satisfactory. R. A. ROCKWELL, Viitlaid, R. 6. RIIPTIIPF CURED while ou work You 1VJ J v- pay $4 when cured J o cure, no pay. ALEX. SPEIKS, Box 971, Westbroox, Maine. 5oO. SHOES -FOR- OUR SPECIAL la made in all leather Including Patent Leather, Patent Kid, Box Calf, Enamel, Kid and Seal Skin, Etc. All New Styles and Shapes. We think they are worths 5.8 8. Order a pair sent to you subject to examination If you do not think as we do return at our expense, and if you do, pay $3.60 and get the best shoes made. DANIEL ALLEN & CO., Raleigh, N. C. America's Greatest Ledger FEATURES Departments and Special Articles: Cnrrent Fashions. Home Cooking. Thoughts Affecting the Life of a Young Girl. Good Health. Plants and Flowers. The'Sooial Side of Church Work. Ledger Model Houses. Album of Celebrities of To day. Embroidery and Fancy Work. OHL? 6 CEHTS Tha Ledger Hatty Patterns. OHLT 6 CBUTS. The Pattern Department of the Ledger Monthly is one of its strongest features. Pat te ns of all the styles illustrated and desert Daain the Fashion Department each month are furnished to snbsr-ribers at the nominal price of 6 CENTS KaCH The Ledger Monthly Patters a e equal to any t attorn on the market and are guaranteed accu rately cut and perfect fitting The Pattern Department is conducted for the benefit of subscribers, and the privileges of this department are alone worth the price of the magazine to any woman who does her home dressmaking. PREMIUM LIST FREE. Borne of our agents prefer working for our elegant premiums rather than for cash com missions. If you do, ssnd fur list. Agents make money taking subscriptions for the Ledger Monthly. Write for Particulars. ONLY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR. THE LEDGER PUBLISHING CO., 225 Fourth in., InM ALWAYS ADDRESS We will send the Ledger Monthly and The Progressive Farmer both one year for $1.90. Address THE PROGRESSIVE FARMER, Raleigh, N. C. House Work is Hard Work without GOLD DUST. Read the Complete Poultry Book! The Complete Poultry Book contains just what the poultry -raiser or the prospective poultry-raiser wants to know. It contains the best thought on this subject of C. E. Thorne, Director of the Ohio Agricultural Exper iment Station, and of P. H. Jaoobs, now and for many years poultry editor of the Farm and Fireside. PROFUSELY ILLUSTRATED. Contains a very large number of up-to-date illustrations from designs made for this book. The illustrations of poultry-houses cannot be surpassed, as they combine practically every known design, both cheap and elaborate. NEW AND COMPLETE Poultry Book .4 "cpi-Hc cjs m o K-j otc I.. 4.ht i 111 PRACTICAL PONTS. That which characterizes this book and seta is apart from all others on the same subject it its intensely practical treat ment of the poultry business from the standpoint of experience. It con tains something valuable for everybody interested in poultry, whether theykeep a dozen hens or one thousand hens. ft contains special chapters on Turkeys, Duoks, Geese, Pigeons, eto. For the purpose of the general poultry-raiser it is the most complete, most up-to-date and most practical poultry book ever published, giving just tha information every poultry-raiser wants. We will send any one a copy of this work and The Progressive Fab meb one year for only $1.25. First come, first served. Order at once. Address: THE PROGRESSIVE FARMER, , M T. B.H.T. CEl KILL THE HAWKS and WILD TURKEYS. Why Have Hawks about your premises? Others do not. The Draughon Hawk Caller calls them to yon. Take the caller and your gun and get rid of the pests. Save your chick ens and birds and please your wife. A Turkey Hunt is made excitable and profitable by the use cf the Draughon Turkey Caller. Most perfect imitator of a wild turkey ever pro duced, and never fails to draw them to yon. These callers are furnished by mail postpaid at 75 cents each, or $6 per dozen, by the patentee, H. H. DRAUGHON, Mingo, N. C. 1st Premium awarded at N. C. State Fair, 1901, to each of above callers. Family Magazine." on FOR 1902. SAMPLE GOPy FREE. If you will mention this paper when yo write we will send you a sample copy of tha Ledger Monthly Free. INCUBATOR. Plans are given for making a practical working in cubator, hundreds of them being now in use. BROODER. Plans are also given for making a brooder, these plans alone being worth many times tho cost of the book. Thousands of , brooders have been made according to these plans and sold for $8 each. BREEDS. All the different breeds are described and illustrated and their merits and demerits frankly discussed. The best - breeds for raising broilers, best for layers, best for hatching and best for gen eral purposes are pointed out,, and the reasons for their selection given. DISEA8ES OF POULTRY are ful ly described and the proper remedies prescribed. A chaper which will savemoney for you. RALZIQn, 7. o. M tfily V 1 r