The Progressive .Fanner, .April 29, 1002. Live Stock. STOCK BUSING IS THE EAST. The Progressive Farmer says : "In our last issue Harry Farmer talked of the advantages offered by our eastern swamps and savannahs for beef raising. Araoher we think, furnished us a letter on the game subjeot some months ago. We should like tohear from others.' A most useful subjeot for discus sion, particularly at this time of high values for beef cattle. We have always heard our eastern friends boast of the excellence of their beef, fattened upon the reed marshes which are so abundant throughout that seotion, and recall our own experience a few years ago at Elizabeth City. The steaks and roast furnished by the excellent hotel at which we stopped were eo really good, juioy and tender, of suoh delicate flavor, we ventured to enquire of the kindly Boniface whence he got the meat, and he re plied it was all home-raised, fattened in the marshes near by. Whatever the outoome of the pres ent agitation as to the rapid advance in the price of meats, the Post feels justified in saying that for some time years at least cattle raising will be one of the profitable indus tries of our country, and no better time possible could oome to our east ern friends for availing of their rich marshes and thus oonvert their waste native products into profitable as well as juicy beef and mutton. Raleigh Post. The wise farmer is not hasty, at the approaoh of spring and the ap pearanoe of young green blades in the pasture in taking his stook off dry feed and allow them to feed on the young shoots. If this praotice, however, is resorted to, there is likely to be but one ultimate result, and thaVis that when the timt comes when the stock will need green for age, there will be none to be had, as was the case last year. The herd will 1 ram pie down the soft ground and in oase of an early dry spell, the surface of the soil will be baked hard as stone, in which no grass can grow. Guy E. Mitohell. HOW TO FEED EHEEDDED CORK TOZZZIL Experiments at the Maryland sta tion show that : t. A mixed feed, made by wptffn? shredded corn fodder and grain to gether, is the best way to feed corn fodder. 2. The mixed feed was more diges tible and produced more flesh and milk than the same food fed bapar ately and dry. 3. There was less fodder wasted by feeding it as a mixed feed than by feeding fodder and grain separ ately and dry. 4. The digestibility of shredded fodder was increased by feeding it Wet the increase being suffioienfc to warrant wetting. 5. The amount of water consumed bv animals is about the same with the different methods of feeding. EXPERIMENT WITH RAPE. After seeing so muoh writtpn in your valuable paper about Essex rape, I concluded to send for a 10 cent paokage and try it in this lati tude. I sowed some of it in drills about two and one half feet apart about May 14 in rich, loose soil By the last of Jure it spread ont and was about to smother out some cab bage that was next to it, so I b?gan cutting off the stems and leave on that side and fed it to my pigs. They ate it as eagerly as they would oor& and it seems to do them good. From the way it grows forme and the way the pig? eat it I believe it is one of the cheapest feeds we can raise. I have sent for another packg anl intend to drill it between the oorn rows and feed it to my hogs this fall when I begin to fatten them. I be lieve it will help them along while feeding them oorn. I will write more about my experi ence after I have tried it more thor oughly. T. B. Chaney, Atkinson ville, lad , in Home and Farm. Beir&re of Ointments for Catarrh that contain Mercury, as mercury will snrtly destroy the sense of smell and completely derange ie whole system when entering it through the mucous surfaces. Each articles should never be used except on prescriptions from reputable physicians, as the damage they will do is ten fold to the good you can possibly derive from them. Hall's Catarrh Cure, manufactured by F. J. Cheney & Co., Toledo, O., contains no mercury, and is taken Internally, acting directly upon the blood and inucous surfaces of the svstem. In buying Uall'i Catarrh Cure be sure you get the genuine. It is taken internally and fa made in Toledo, Ohio. y J. Cheney A Co. Testimonials free. "fvVr b Druggists, price 75c. per bottle. Hall's Family Pills are the best. Farm Miscellany. THE COW PEA: IT8 PLACE AHD VALUE ON THE FABlf. Prof. Andrew M Soule, of theTJni versity of Tennessee, an occassional correspondent of The Progressive Farmer, has in a reoent i?sue of the Breeder's Gazette a very instructive artiole upon the above named sub ject. Says Prof. Soule: In traveling across the country in a railroad train or in driving along the country roads, one is impressed with the fact that muoh of the tilled land is unworthy of cultivation if the crops produced on it may be taken as a guide. But on second thought this does not seem possible, for on oontiguous'farms where the soii, the lay of the land and external condi tion are practically the. same, one finds excellent crops by the side of every inferior one. This leads to the belief that on many farms the land has been worn out by a lack of proper rotation of crops and by the fallaoj of continuous oorn and wheat culture, until it has become sick, as it were, and exhausted of available plant food. On a closer inspection of these worn-out soils one is impressed with their poor meohanioal condition. They are devoid of what is known as good texture, they lack friability and fiber, they are hard and oompaot, and the particles of which they are composed are bo closely run together that it is dlffioult for water and air to sink into them or move freely through them, or for the roots of plants to penetrate deep enough to esoape the effects of a severe drought. Examining virgin soils of similar origin that may be found at more or less remote distanoes from these fields, they are found to possess all the characteristics in whioh the cul tivated soils of long standing are de ficient. As is well known, all virgin soils oontain more or less humus or vegetable matter, whether they are of prairie or woodland origin. This is due to the accumulation through many years of the decaying grass on one hand and of the leaves and stems of trees on the other. It if also known that these virgin soils -when kept in corn and wheat for a number of years rapidly acquire the objeo tionable oonditions of the cultivated lands mentioned. Even on the rich est of the prairie soils onoesoabund antly supplied with humus, a marked deorease in productive capacity ha teen noted in reoent years. Thi? leads to the belief that the exhaus tion of the humus has been one of the ohief reasons of their rapid decad ence, and in faot, further therefore, and especially so markedly deficient in humus as those of the South, the first step towards proof of its rela tion to soil fertility is not needed. With the problem of an exhausted soil before us, their restoration must be the incorporation of this element in some cheap and practical way. With this objeot in view, the Agricul tural Department of tMs Station is conducting a series of experiment in plowing under green crops for the purpose of studying their effect on the mechanioal condition of the soil. The results obtained are very grati fying indeed and indioate that this method of treatment will quickly give the soils that oharaoter of tilth desirable. The method of plowing under green crops for this purpose oommends itself for the reason : First. That it is the only effective me ns that can be employed unless it would by the use of barn yard ma nure. This is impracticable because of the immensa quantity it would require and the difficulty of obtain ing the same. Seoond. Southern farmers can better afford to plow under green crops than those in many other States, because it is com paratively easy for them to secure two crops a year on the same land, one to plow under and one for feed. Third. By the use of certain crops the nitrogen supply of the soil can be materially increased. Fourth The effect of a green crop will be ap parent from two to four years, and hence the operation does not need to be repeated annually. It has been urged by some that they cannot afford to plow under green crops as they need them for feed, but is it not both a wise polioy and eoonomy to plow under a orop that will add twenty fold to the yield, as compared with cultivating this area after the old fashion when it is a foregone conclusion that the yield will be small? A good many people have the idea that they can use artificial fertilizers and seonre the desired ends, but this impression is all a mistake. Artificial fertilizers are very useful in their places, but they have praotically no effeot on the meohanioal oondition of the soil and merely serve to supply food and stimulate the plant for the time be ing. Humus, on the other hand, affects the structure of the soil, ohanging the relation of the par tides one to another, and thus influencing its aotion toward heat, water and air. It also aids in the disintegra tion of the soil partioles and provides an open, porous seed bed so that the roots of plants can sink deeply into it and forage over wider areas of the subsoil, while in its decay it forms certain chemioal combinations that aoton the latent forms of food looked up in the soil, rendering them avail able as plant food. Of all the crops adapted for green manuring, none are superior to the legumes for the reason that they have the power by means of the nodules on their roots of absorbing large amounts of atmospheric nitro gen and storing it in the leaves and stems of the plants. The value of the work done in this respeot by these plants is hard to gauge from the faot that organic nitrogen in its cheapest form oosts the farmer from 12 to 15 cents a pound, and as it is one of the elements most readily ex hausted in the soil and required freely by all farm crops, it would be difficult or altogether impossible for the farmer to supply this need by the use of artificial forms of nitrogen. Realizing the vital importance of the restoration of the soil texture a great deal of attention is being given to the cultivation of various legumes adapted to Southern oonditions. More than twenty-five of them were grown at the Experiment Station the past year, but of these only a few offer any promise. Among the more promising may be mentioned the cow pea, velvet bean, soja bean, Canada field pea and winter vetoh. Among these to date the cow pea stands without a peer. Thus far it has proved itself to be the best leguminous crop adapted to the needs of the Southern farmer. This is because of the great variety of crops -with which it may be culti vated, and because of the faot that it can be so readily utilized on the farm. The cow pea is a gross feeder and in order to seonre the best results with it the sail should be well up plied with phosphates and potash. It should be deeply broken and sub soiled to a depth of fourteen inches on heavy lands. This can be cheaply and effectively accomplished by means of the subsoiler attachment on some forms of disk plows. Thor ough cultivation of the land is half the battle in producing any crop and the cow pea is no exception to the rule. Where it is desired to secure two orops of cow peas a year, the pea should be sown on carefully prepared land as soon as all danger of frost is past. The first crop resulting may then be out for hay when the leaves and pods are beginning to show a yellowish tinge. In a reasonable season and on a good soil a seoond crop will thn be produced and this is the crop that should be saved for seed, for our results here are rather remarkable in showing a muoh heavier fruiting with the seoond orop than the first. It is thought that this method will prove entirely feasible in this State, and it is a sub jeot oertainly vrorthy of the most oareful consideration, for the objeots of utilizing the cow pea in this way are almost unlimited, and it is very remarkable to get two crops in one year.from a plant of suoh high feed ing and productive capacity. It must be borne in mind that the oow pea will not make two orops on very poor land ; it will net always make a good orop the est Tear it is grown' on a piece of land. This is because the bacteria whioh live in the nodules on its roots are not always present in the soil and it may take them one or two years to increase sufficiently to assimilate enough atmospheric nitro gen to insure a large and thrifty growth. It is not to be infer red that two crops of cow peas can only be secured on very rich land, but as an idea seems to prevail that oow peas will grow on any kind of land and with any kind of care, it was thought well to make this statement for fear of disappointing some who ao not fully appreciate the importance of plant food and proper cultivation as related to crop production. It is certainly feasible to out one orop of peas tor hay and secure an after math from a foot to fifteen inohes in height to plow under. This will give the soil anywhere from 25 to 50 T Baka Cwi fij use enarpies Cream Bepara WCheXe? iUsIne8a Dair3ri" Cat. 28ffree .i ' pounds of nitrogen per aore and if wheat or some other cereal crop f ol lows, the results will generally bear out the wisdom of plowing under the aftermath. If it is desired to cut the second orop fox grain, the stubble and waste remaining should then be plowed under to prevent the loss cf nitrogen through leaohing, and it may then be seeded to oorn the fol lowing spring. Peas can easily be used as a soil renovator after wheat. If the wheat land is broken imme diately after harvest and well seeded with peas, they will make a growth of as muoh as two feet by the first of September, when they should be im mediately turned under and the ground rolled and harrowed to hold the moisture and the land cultivated at least once a week until the time of seeding. If there is any way to insure a orop of wheat better than this, we do not know it. Cow peas may also be used as a catoh crop after almost any crop on the farm, or they may be sown in by -places and furnish useful food supplies for green feeding. Of all the orops fed to our cows singly as a forage crop, none exoels the oow pea, nor is there any eaten more readily or with greater financial results. Experiments made at this Station indioate that its feeding value is not thoroughly appreciated, and that where oow pea hay can be abundantly produoed it can probably be successfully substituted for cot ton seed meal in a dairy or beef ration, and this of oourse means muoh to the farmer of limited capi tal. Cow peas and sorghum sown broadcast for green feeding is the finest soiling crop that the Station has yet discovered, and we can recommend it without qualification to the dairymen of the State. These orpps can either be drilled' or sown broadcast in succession, so as to last when combined with oorn almost the entire season. The making of oow pea vine hay has been looked upon as a very delicate operation, but the difficulty can be overcome by the use of a small amount of straw mixed in with the vines when cooking them up. It takes some time and trouble to mako pea vine hay, but this can be accomplished by judicious man agemeat and when dono is wel. worth the effort and time required. TO CURE A CILD IN ONE OAY Take Laxatire Bromo Quinine Tablets. All druggists refund the money If it fa is to cure E. W. Grove's signature is on eacbCbox. 2c. FOR SALE AT LESS THAN One-Fourth Value. -TWO- BROWN COTTON GINS, FEEDERS AND CONDENSERS, with latest improvements; run as smoothly as when new, c ly s ight repairs needed; ginned 21 bales with theui tue last day they were used in December last. Price, $65 for Both, Carsh or rn time, if moved by 1st June. A pow erful sacrifice. C. W. RANEY, KITTREL.L, N. C. As thA orle-inal introducer of the Miller Melon, Cory Corn, All Season's Cabbage, the liubbardoquasn, anaa scoreoioincr vegetables that are now raised all over the United States, I offer the public head-quarter's seed. Send far free catalogue. J. J. H. GREGORY & SON, Marblehead, Mass m LEAD, KINDLY LIGHT. ONLY 10 CENTS. fa1 vary, Jerusalem. Rock of Ages, Palms, La Kaloma, NearerMy God to Thee, nd 1,000 other vocal and mstru mental50ct musicatonly lOcts. Send lOcts for samp' e copy and catalogue. PIEOM0NT MUSIC CO., Wiattoa, H. C. V3x ture crop depend uponiu For all purposes, g . , in any soil, on til kinds ol 5 t,t I ground notmng equals tae conn PLANTER. It cg.Tou time. labor, money and Insures th crop. You kbiw w Ilea it is workinst; you can see the corn on its wy to the c-rrund. Made with or without fertiliier a ;f-hv.nnf- New define for Howlnfr peg, Iwv.ns, ei.si- i f i , virn. f ai1-u laae ine mm' us if f -jki Low- f uoko l.riio a.ia r rU:iii-r Dm. I. VVr.te fur cai&l e aud eirc SPMSIEB 3iiSUr.tf7U7!H8 C?., SC9P-bsb Sf..Yoi1c. Pa. for CISH50 Perfect in construction and action. Hatches orenr fertile weir sr. write tor catalogue to-aay. GEO. H. STAHL. Quincy. IIU WE ONLY CLAIM for PAGE FENCE that it is more practical and economical and that it lasts the longest. PAGE WO YEN WIBE FENCE CO., ADRIAN, HICH. IN u L " .mi..... . . -V Fruit. Its quality influences the selling price. Profitable fruit growing insured only when enough actual Potash is in the fertilizer. Neither quantity nor good quality pb&siLIc without Potash. Write for our free books giving details. GERMAN KALI WORKS. 93 Nassau St., New York City. i VULb J VUIIUU1UU GUA2AXTEEJ EKTIM THE WORLD I Sold straight from COLE'S COMBINATION UNTS. COTTON, C0RN,PEA5,ETC, tETY. X.&RANDtST U lUFTlToi Write for llUIONIALS 9& U THE CdLEMFUCO.CHARLXJTTE.HX. It your dealer does not handle COLE PliANTERS write at once,iving distances wanted for corn and peanuts; also kind of peanuts you plant. We prepay freight on all cash orders Write at or ce to THE COLE M'F'Q. CO., CHARLOTTE, N. C I Can Sell Your Farm or other real estate for cash, no matter where located Bend description and selling price and learn my wonder. fully successful plan. W. fcl. OSTRANDER, Kortn American Building, Philadelphia, Pa. 'estibuled jlTIfTED Trains 0ou8.f Daily Servsct Bats een Now York, Tampa, Atlanta New Orleans and Points South and West. a Sfiect Hay '26th, 1201. S3ITHWAIB. Dally No. 31 12 56 p m 3 29 p in 545 pm Ially No. 27 12 10 a m 3 50 am 640 am U01 am 2 40 pm 827 pm 555 pm 6 23 pm 7 40 pm 9 30 pm 10 50 pm 105 am 452 am 915 am 5 40 pm No. 41 855 pm 1126 pm Lv New York, P K R. Lv Philadelphia, P R K. Lv Baltimore, PR R Lv Washington, P R R... oao pm LtY Kicnmona, hal. tty iu 4U p m Lv Petersburg. " 11 81 p m Lv Norlina, " 2 05 am Lv Henderson, " 2 80 a m Lv Raleigh, " 346 am Liv Southern Pines, " 537 am Lv Hamlet, 6 30 a m Lv Columbia,! " 8 40 am Ar Havannah, " Ar Jacksonville, Ar Tarn oh " 13 10 p m 350 pm 5 00 a m No. 81 17 55 a m 0 23 a m ..t3 00 p to Lv New York, N Y P & N . Lv Philadelphia, " Lv New York, O D S 8 Co. Lv Baltimore, B 8 P Co Lv Washington, N & W S Lv Portsmouth, SAL Ry. Lv WeliJon. Lv Henderson, " Lv Raleigh, Lv Southern PLies, " Lv Hamlet, " Lv Wilmington, Lv Charlotte, " Lv Chester, Lv Greenwood, " Lv Athens, " Ar Atlanta,! " Ar A iigusta, CAW C. Ar Macon, C of a Ar M on tgomery , A A W P. Ar Mobile, L A N Ar New Orleans, L A N Ar Nashville, NC A St. L Ar Memphis, " 6 30 630 940 1211 215 355 618 1C50 306 10 15 1 42 846 628 800 pm pm a m pm pm pm pm p m p m p m a ra a m am a m . 980 pm 12 16 a m 2 45 am 410 am 6 07 a m "23 am 10 01 10 20 12 22 2 40 355 . 510 . 7 20 . 920 . 2 55 - 730 . 640 400 a rn a m p m p m p m p m p m p m a m a m a m p m 1120 am 6 30 am 655 pm 825 a m NORTHWAM. Dally No. 34 Dally No. 38 900 pm 9 30 a m Lv Memphis, N C A 8t L...12 45 Lv Nashville " . 9 30 Lv New Orleans, L A N 8 0O Lv Mobihs, N &N JL2 30 Lv Montgomery, A & W P 6 20 Lv Macon, C of Ga 8 00 Lv Augusta, CAW C 9 40 noon p rn p m a m a m a m a m noon p m p m a m a m pm p m p m p m a m a m am a m 130 pm 420 pm ToT pm 11 23 p m 2 01 am 410 am 5 20 am Liv Atlanta, J8AL Ry J2 00 Ar Athens, " Ar Greenwood, Ar Chester, " Lv Charlotte " Lv Wilmington," Lv Hamlet, " Lv Southern Pines," 2 48 5 01 7 03 725 . 330 10 35 .1128 129 250 334 810 903 U30 105 200 310 550 655 t6 45 U30 510 800 a m a m a m p m pm pm pm a m a m a m a m a m Lv Kaletgh, Ar Henderson, " Lv Norlina, . A. L. Ry Lv Weldon, " Ar Portsmouth, " Ar Washington, N4W8B. Ar Baltimore, B S P Co.. 4 40 7 00 ai ssew ion, Co , Ar Philadelphia, NYP4 N,t5 46 Ar New York, 8 40 p m p m No. 34 NO. 66 Lv Tampa, 8. A. L. Ry., Lv Jacksonville, " Lv Savannah, " Lv Columbia,! " Lv Hamlet, Lv Southern Pines" Lv Raleigh, LvfHenderson, Lv Norlina, " Lv Petersburg, Ar Richmond, " Ar Washington, P R R... fifore, PRR. Ar Philadelphia, P R R.. Ar New York, P R r 8 00 10 10 210 7 12 10 35 1128 129 250 335 5 49 682 ,.ao 10 .-11 25 ... 186 ... 413 $3 gj ---BI-liBi( BB(-() r- ) We promptly obtain U. 8. and Foreign , ' Bend model, sketch or photo ol invention for i free report on patentability. For free book, fenrTR APE-MARKS hi cbuim.'vioM'. i ii mmi -.." . mi mei mil i M p m a ni pm p m p m p m a m a m a m a m a m a m a m pm pm 8 00 740 1145 440 800 8 49 10 42 1158 12 43 2 47 3 81 705 1125 256 630 a m p m p m a m a m a m .a m a m p m p m p m p m pm a m a m HO, THERE, HSIEIDU! If yon will send us ten you a fishhook from which bo Ul sen cape until it is taken off, nD m ca5J for a week. State whetLer Ster Kith medium size is wanted. The? 81&ali jt hooks The middle on i, Ke.p are th fish bites this as usual, when thl n?tbi close, one on the head anfl ihert0 under under the mouth, "and thhw These hooks are novelties in the fT B Can be used for any kind of fi8h r wrli now to Cod and they are selling iV?1 cakes. One dollar will buy a dozen Jke hoi sizes. If we can tell you any n?o0rki them write us. We take Umi to n! ab letters. We have no busy day s Wer 1 F. J. ROOT, 90 West Broadway, New y0Rk The Southern ailway,. ANNOUNCES THE OPENING OP THE winter TOURIST SEASON... eee AND THE PLACING ON SALE OF Excursion Tickets TO ALL PROMINENT POINTS IN THE South, Southwest, West Indies, Mex ico and California, INCLUDING St. Augustine, Palm Beach, Miaj Jacksonville, Tampa, Port Tamp ' Brnnswiok, Thomasville, Charlei ton, Aiken, Augusta, Pine hurst, Asheville, Atlanta, New Orleans, Mem phis and The Land - of the Sky, PERFECT DINING AND SLEEP-ING-CAR SERVICE ON ALL TRAINS. 8EE THAT YOUR TICKET READS VIA : SOUTHERN : RAILROAD t"Ask any Ticket Agent for foil information, or address : R. L,. VERNON, C. W. WESTBURY, Traveling Pass. Agent, District Pass. Agw. Charlotte, N. C. Richmond, Vi, 8. H. HARD WICK, General Passenger Agent. J. M. CULP, W. A. TURK, Traffic Manager. Asst. Pass. Traffic Manager. WASHINGTON, N. C. Grow Grasses and Raise Cattle, Examine agricultural statistics and see U high rank North Carolina takes in yield per acre of grasses and forage crops. Com pare her advantages for stock-raising'witi those of other States. Profit by these fecti Grow grasses; raise stock, nd whether yot have few animals or many, you cannot afford not to read b:::3 and Forage Ptats of tb hi T J. t. KILIEBXCW, f Iki Ualvtrtity at Timiui. It is a oomplete manual of the cnl ture of grasses and forage plants of the South. It contains about M pages, and is written in a style to be understood by everyone. The book discusses the oharaoter istios of the principal prasses, the maintenance of pastures and mead ows, leguminous forage plants, wild pastures, etc. It is fully illustrated with original analytical engraving by Soribner, our greatest grass ex pert, and embellished with a large number of half tone cuts of field operations. Killebrew's former work on grant is now entirely out of print and brings $3 a copy. This new book con tains all the information in the for mer work, re-written, and ernbodiet the results of twenty years1 addition experience of the writer and all th information abtained by the experi ment stations and the United State' Department of Agriculture. LOOK AT PRICES: I'li We have 30 oopies this valD; 2i- able work on hand, and, nnti V! frfrther notice, will send one i oopyVrf "Killebrew's Grass and Forage Crops" to auj dress for only 25 cents. Or one copy Free as a VT mium for $1 in new subscrip tions to The Progressive &r mer. p Or one oopy with xhe r gressive Fanner one yew any address for only $l.l5 Address all orders to The Progressive Farmer