ThJ POOR MAN'S ROAD TO BETTER LAND Page 5. . . . .." . ' - : . .--j- ' -'"". .... - ; . . . : t r- : v u if ; . i n r w n r w r f n vrs r- - - . I ii u r I 1 - 1 t i t tt i f I . s I , , t I , .. . , It . . II . . I I IV V I I j-rr " I 1 I I I 11 I : - - ' I II II II II I L II I I M X I I .. I -'- v i v fi i-. - i ii i . i ii rn fi i iv u i i -. " i t i - i r , y j i i fi i.i i i i i ii .v I ii I i f , w-s r I ii j i-1! ii ii ii i ' i ry . ' . I ii i i rv i -a - .v v i ii i. i i ii ii ii i i i rr ' i i ii i i i t-v ' AUJLJ . Xt ...-f -jsrs t Vi-iiiA!! H ' U ' tl LU1 IS) M U II A wit IC ril 11 A: Farm and Home Weekly for the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia aind Tennessee FOUNDED, 1886 AT RALEIGH, NC. Vol xxvn. No. r SATURDAY JANUARY 13, 1912; Weekly : Sl aYearJ If You Are Going to Farm at All Be a Good Farmer. VERiEifty years ago in one of the best of all books about farm ing, Donald Grant Mitchell said : 5 ueUaatho aegTects any crop, will find, sooner or later. that whatever is worth planting, is worth planting welh what- . " I 5 . . ever is. worth cultivating, is worth cultivating well: and that noth- ing is worth harvesting that is not worth harvesting with care." After aH these years it is doubtful if there is any one lesson most of us need more to learn than this. We need to learn that if one is to be a farmer at all it is his duty ' they should be done; to take a proper pride in his work; to care for his land, his livestock, his crops, his machinery; so that iall:of them in: turn, may do their work well and thus be sources of profit and satisfac tion. We need to hold our call ing and its duties in more re spect; to feel , more truly what it should mean when one of us :&yg?gt4wi afarrnerioHhat , W5 viu say ii vv nu uccivu uu emphasis, in the full confidence that it is a good thing to be a farmer and that we are farmers :;of:.the right 'i'MffizM am a farmer," says the man, and sees in his mind's eye, not well-tended fields, enriched and cared for and made more and more productive, but SdKfWffi " ANYONE COULD BE PROUD OF THIS COW. scarred here and therewith erullies. or marred with red frails, and barren of even a covering of weeds, or flooded with stacmant water and so made sour and sick. - The man says he is a farmer, but what do his fields say? Ages ago Solomon, the wise king, wrote : : , . "I went by the field of the slothful, and by the vineyard of thef man void of understanding; and. lo, it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had covered the face thereof, and the stone -Q h wait thereof was broken down.' horses. They add nothing to his love of the farm; they, gve no added sense of dignity and worth to his life's work. So with the thin; despondent-looking cow, the scrubby pig, the neglected poultry. All these things, bearing witness as tney do to the farmer's lack of respect for his calling and of joy in his work, must inevitably tend to make him less and less of a real farmer a farmer in mind and at heart as well as with his hands. "Whatever is worth planting, is worth planting well; whatever is worth cultivating, is worth cul- s - " ?--f I X f t r ' . Today the field of the slothful and the land of the man who lacks understanding tell the same story of neglect and mistreatment None of us, of course, can have all his fields as he would wish them, for all of us no doubt wish a domain like that of prodigal Lear " U "With shadowing forests, and with champains rich'd, ) - V With plenteous rivers and wide-skirted meads.' Still each of us should feel that no man is worthy the title of '3 whose fields are not tending toward such a state as this. They may be far from it yet, they may even be overgrown with thorns and nettles just as Jhe sluggard's were, but they must be getting better and not poorer. ' ! "lama farmer,, and his is my farm."- Unless the man can say this.' with that; healthful, satisfaction and that just pride which come from a hopeful prospect and the inner knowledge of past progress, he is npt the right kind of farmer. But if he can lookout over his land and see the grass growing where the soil was once bare, or the pros pects of good crops where once only poor ones grew, or the marks of -orderliness and beauty where once was waste and dilapidation if he 1 see these things, helzas' indeed a right to be glad and to rejoice in the: -work of his lands. ;'; x. tfv, - ; yr;V.--: - ! sama farmer;' says the man, but wlfat do his horses say z or his . " cattle, or.his swine? Are his horses poor and gaunt and rough-coated ; underrfed 'unroqmed, evidently regarded only as beasts of burden; out of whidfheisto get all he can and into, which he is to put as little 1 as possihle ? U 59, it w litUe satisfy nvating wen. 11 ail 01 us could only realize the truth of these words at this year's be ginning, and then let this reali zation control our work until the year's end, next year would find us more prosperous, more confident, more aspiring than we had ever been before. No man calling himself a farmer should be content to r look on . fields in which he cantake no ; pride,, to '-. handle livestock of which he is half ashamed, to see on his farm and about his home indications of .careless ness and shif tlessness, to feel that he is making the country less beautiful and farming a less desirable calling. " Individually, each of us can this year make a start in the rig;ht direction. If we begin to build up our land, to beautify our homes, to tend our croos better, to get better horses and cows and pigs and chickens, to take bet ter care of buildings and machinery, to read and study more about our work in short, to do the very best farming our circumstances permit, and to prepare ourselves for still better work, we will most surely find in our farming more of both pleasure and profit and will be helping to bring: to realization the dream we have all had of a wonderful rural Southland, rich with the bounty of luxurious crops, with fattening flocks and grazing herds,vith ample . barns and crowded silos, with fruitful orchards 'and &P;uit gardens, all clustering round and i A their work good and receive fronAnch reward of prosperity and contentment; iS. ' 'v7 piia. CONTENTS OF THiSUE. FIVE REASONS FOR ERADICATING THE CATTLE TICK Any One of Them Would Be Sufficient 18 FIXING' THE PRICE OF COTTON Secretary Davis of the Farm ers' Union Urges Co-operation. SO HIDDEN TREASURES Two Stories and a Moral for, Farmer Girls ...... ......... v 13 IMMIGRATION. WE NEED Why We Should Encourage the Right Sort of Immigrants to Come South 10 MODERN "FARM EQUIPMENT Recent Information on This Sub ject STOP SOUi WASHING One of the Tasks We Mnst Not Neglect. . SOILS UNSTJITED JO COTTON Why Plant Lands Which Will Not Make a Paying Crop?. ..... .....; ..... v .. .'. . THE POOR MAN'S ROAD TO BETTER LAND How to Make the .'-Y Soil Better While Getting a Living From It. TOE ; SOUTHERN PINE BEETLE Detailed Information as to ? Ftehtiiff It.. . . ..... . . . . . . . . . . ;.. 'i vWlZO'IS .niE, THEORIST? Jumping at Conclusions as Compared 11 10 0 26 Tests. a 1