CO-OPERATION SPECIAL. lNIm. H 7 4Vir3HW 4 -.SF II I I I I III ill II lllll M -JT 1 -V Reg'd U. S. Pat Office. A Farm arid ifie Weekly For the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia and Florida. FOUN& 1886, AT RALEIGH, N. C. v Vol. XXVIII. No. 37. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, Weekly: $1 a Year. First of All, We Need the Co-operative Spirit. THERE can be no escaping the conclusion that, as a class, we farm ers have not a practical working knowledge of the principles and methods essential to business-like and successful co-operative ef fort. We have not yet learned how to co-operate, and we must ex pect to make many s ft ' o ' ?S. " , ' If f ft , il't' 'I : - 3 t J THIS IS THE WAY TO CUT THE WOOD AND NOW IS THE TIME TO DO IT. There arereat possibilities for co-operation in the purchase of farm machinery, especially farm power. mistakes and some failures whi le we are learning. We have let almost all other classes get ahead of u in this respect, and consequently we shall be at a dis advantage for. a long time unless we make strenuous ef forts! fo catch tipv r Our greatest trou ble, however, is not a lack of knowl edge of the busi ness principles which underlie suc cessful co-operation, but a lack of the co-operative spirit. We are still too much burdened with the idea that it is each man's du ty to take care ,pf himself and let his neighbors do like wise. We have not realized how close ly'our interests are bound up with those of our neighbors and fellow farmers. Of course, each one of us must take care of himself in one sense. Co-operation means merely working together, and the man who will not worl by himself, or who does not put enough intelli gence into his work to make it pay, is not likely to be of much value as a co-operator. We have often said that the kind of work the farmer does is the greatest factor in determining his success or failure. No organization, no scheme of marketing, no plan for co-operative effort can take the place of good farming. The man who makes only a third of a bale of cotton to the acre will never see the evolu tion of a marketing system which will make his crop a profit-paying one; while the man who makes two-thirds ofh bale is almost sure of a profit, even under present conditions. For all that, however, the farmer makes a great mistake by trying to go it alone too often and in too many ways. He fails to get what he should for his crops; he pays more than he should for much that he buys; he lives in a less pleasant and wholesome neighborhood than he should; he does harder work than he should; he counts for less than he should in the country's affairs, simply because he is too selfish, or independent, or careless to join forces with his neighbors to better conditions and encourage progress along all these lines. We need practical instruction in the details of business co-opera- tion : we need trained men to teach and organize and guide us while we change our bus iness methods from a n individualistic to a co-operative basis; but above all we need more of the spirit of co-operation more in terest in our neigh bor's welfare and a deeper realization of the truth that in many ways his wel fare and our own are so closely joined that they cannot be separated. Once the spirit of co-operation takes possession of us, the ways in which we shall work with each other to mu tual advantage will be almost number less, but until we have developed this spirit of mutual helpfulness our progress will be slow. FEATURES OF THIS ISSUE. Better Markets for Fruit Better Packing Too . ..... 1 7 Books for Housekeepers By Mrs. Hutt " -10 Co-operation and Clover Good News From Chatham County . . 12 Co-operation in Selling Cotton How It Can be Made a Reality . 7 How Farmers are Co-operating Two Pages of Experience Letters 5, 6 How to Organize a Rural Telephone Line By J. Z. Green 8 How to Organize an Egg-Selling Association By W. J, Shuford 1 6 Jim Riggins, Co-operator An Uncle Compatch Monologue . .12 Raleigh's Produce Market What Mr. Fooshe Saw There. . . 23 September in the Garden By Professor Massey 4 Seven Sermons for Co-operators By Prof. Price, of Ohio .15 Timely Livestock Notes By Dr. Butler 14 Tobacco Warehouses Two Virginia Enterprises 16 What Catawba Has Done An Inspiring Story of Progress ... 13 T