SATU RD AY, .-FEBRUARY 7, 1914.. $1 a Year; ikii'aCopy: .V "commercial: fertilizers generally pay ! in the locality it Is probable they, .will pay on the oat and jvea crops. - x; " ; We suggestr using phosphoric- acid K for bothihe oats and peas and nltro used, but if "as jnuch nitrogen is ap plied as is removed in the oat crop and leached from 'the soil, and as .. . much, phosphoric acid applied as Is ' removed -in both the ;. oat And t pea o-Wn rm :t1io:nata - Tn onnnlv thrt nhnfl.' CrODS thff' DrOdUCtlVfehesS Of the 6il :: phone acid roi" both crops; we would is imeiy, w oe mcreasea sngnuy lor . : QrOB,UCa.Sb Or WiUl XJ19; Bceil " vaa ' aviivi w ma viuji, uuui via? uiiiycu , 5r .befQre-, sowing the oats gamerea irom me air Dy ine pea crop nbundfl to;500:pounds of 16. and left iii the soil in the' stubble and : ;.-;acld phoBphate' :To i 8up.ply,sooU.',. . - ; '; ' -:-f . :. y: ' the oats .we. would use 75: -A crop, of 25 bushels, of oats will v find cdttOnseedAmeal value of "greens grass just common aa The. value of according' to t ft I 4 hfeIr.Aj antri 5(Wf pounds ; of nitrate of: remove about 23 pounds of nitrogen 'X T yr:yffo parts eacn- or: wneatr.Drani 'ariea soaa per acre a a.aup urBBu&( o.- irom me son u grain ana straw are ?ih?am5nr to brovide for this '' Ap-y- J; ; r should make a good ration but we are jdry ; and hot later 'than four- or and the nitrogen leached from the ieaH wiu. v ai jr.- oeiieve mat lesstnan 21 pounas 01 uve .weens nueiviiuo unw cu, sou yrouauiy . m pyuaas Qi. aurusea un.Htv ''hfi fl.nl- 011AK o Watn mlTtiira iailv 117111 nrATo nrnvidfid thev are sowed as late as Rhriinld hA AnnllAd In r.nmmArr.ln.1 fftr- - their fee'ding values .except to -give below -the digestible nutrients and the water and ash in :100 pounds of each,: Cowoea -i- hay Corn ' stovef Shucks (corn) Wheat - straw Wheat . "V bran : Torn meal seed f!ntfon- seedmeal Pasture : grass Water 10.7 lbs 218 " lo-or 9.6 ' 11.9 " 15.0 ' 10.3 7.0 " u 80.0 1 Ash 7,5 lbs. 4.9 " 8.4 " 4.2 " 5.8 ;: 1.4" 6.6 2.3 Protein Carbo-i hydrates llO.S lbs 1.8 " 1.0 - 0.8 11.9 1 " h2.5v" 37.2 " 2.5 38.6 lbs: 42 3 " 54.0 35.2 " 42 0 " 64.3 B0.0' " 21.0 110.1 u" Fats LABOR-SAVING MACHINES WE MUST NOT OVERLOOK UO lbs. k).69 VAV 0.28 " 0 40 " 2,50 .3.50 'I 17.30 t . ViU , 0.50' M TN STUDYING the . 'JL AmMmt nf farm. WWW W . V W mmw machinery arid its eco nomical management - we must not overlook the necessity for that- most fundamental of: all farm machines the heavy.' capable draft animal. Steam and gasoline tractors e are all well enough in their place, but it is a far cry fromrthe one, two and three-horse farmer to the big grain farms of several hun dred acres that afford the best opportunities for the tractor to show ' its worth in breaking, .The above figures 'do not agree with thft "books." esDecially as -re gards the' water in corn stover and- corn shucks. Henry in ' Feeds and Feeding" gives the water, content of field" cured corn stover? as 40.5 per cent'and that of corn husks as 50'9 nercent. 1 -...,- ?" : These v may be correct statements for Northern 'conditions, where the corn ripens so late in the season that it Hnoa nnt drvmit. like if does in the South, during our late, dry falls. The harrowing and seed- estimate of water in these two feeds, fag the land andhar- in the above table. Is tafcen irom Southern analyses of these materials. I What is known as "just common eraBs" in the South, will probably not rate as h'igh in "nutritive' valueTas 'the pasture grass given in. our table; but good Southern - pasture mixtures, like Bermuda 'grass and' Japanese clover, will certainly measure up to the standard given., , .A - v . ...:.:.x::::-:;:::::::.:.:.:.:.:;..; :-:-!'::-:::-;.:::::::;,v;.::::$::--.:: :.:.-:.:-..:.;.m-!-S.; :;.v. ..-if:. :? .:; . .-. -r,-"vi-; : -.,wx' nil... w sr .-i sfi lis im m i i A A PAIR THAT CAN DO THE JOB. Probably a Waste of Feed vesting and threshing the crop It . is possi-' ble that in time a trac tor, of - three or jour, horse power will come, ing and. 'ltivaHohm the meantime we Southern farmers of few acres must address ourselves, wan the means avaifable, to the problem of accomplishing with the greatest economy the work to be done.. :, , TTtinuoKnrtf,hlu the Kni,th tiHfifiMM heed morehorse power, but we need strong- SJ tXjmwm . rrw PWVva w rsw mm wm m mm -'J -"J - - "7 7 , , r ., ... msTY offirieM hnrs frnuier Mnnutimps ha The Progressive Farmer impressed this fact, and we expect to do so many times again; for we consider that in the correction of this deficiency lies one of the means by which our farm profits may Vj M.lMArt': iinnntyA '1 -i fifftA nvtrtrXiimoml t ft - itrnt fiA flirt m fn rfitnhlj farmind. but to be most effective it must be accompanied by the best type of machine in the form of, blood, bone and muscle, no, m planning our purcnases u. im- "hcfrfpr better iufirk Stock -tO be had through A - READER says he has a "Holstein XT heifer, Just two years -ojd, with , ner nrsi. can, t now iourj. woc .uiu. i , - - . - t - j - j i. aa She gives aMittle over, three gallons . : better care, better breeds and better feed. ; pounds cottonseed meal, six pounds the. rationi. but we vknoFi;oi nothing trate of: soda from to ? 3 per acre. . 01 sou iu uyyijr autuuitt i bran, six pounds :beetf : . pounds of corn with peavine hay for pound' of graia should v be. suffi fertilizers for This crop of oats and one and a roughage. : :'-" -tv .X-forever-f itwo-: and -'ahal? to three- both crops and the increase in' yield half tons of cowpea hay. will together Onr riiAr tWinkfl this heifer is not pounds of milk produced daily. . r should pay a profit on that expendi- remove about 25 pounds of phos- evl hoSecause - : :' ,f ture: although -it must be admitted phoric acid .from'tbe soil and to re- "5?mJ?h2 such crops do not respond to place this and maintain the supply; ' of Lnr badW- bKe year,:. making about ;20 , .bushels vbf;; i8 not good farming. Land that will muriate.of potash. -These crops will : fSrV i -itv Peracre.v i want, to sow to Burt: -produce'-only : 20 . bushels of corn. per also remove some lime, so. it ,1s easy . : mSv I 21-ds oats and follow the pats v with cow- acre should have the coWpeafl turned to see, if we are going to removef two ?nv peas and take both these crops off the under and then it would ontf be nee- crops a year, we must be liberal with - hS'wr use iny fertilizer ;on essary to use the acid phosphate. - Or our. fertilizers if we expect to keep up fed,'. the fertility of the land. In fact, "?Jftn and what will it cost? "By the -manure: carefully saved and re- building up and maintaining soirfer- frtT be turned to the land In. this case.-the .tillty .with commercial fertilizers, is Wcnran :-pounds or-cbwrieaVWidailK , .1.1 . 1 nvu if t iifriioiniiaiv iicah . i iftnn innr iann -will u mcrenBiiu oj h'-j ueo , " - . ..- .'mi . it. nj TinmimJannAiv' nv turn n? unaer 16- lhlA nrAtAfn-Vliiflv WhAreafl 2n'oundS -grows Only 20'...bU8HeiS '.Otvcotn- per ; commercial leruuzers ou we ui. u,. . lDie protein aauy,.wnereas pouua9 6i u no, y .. . . rT- m An thA tmnimi rnmes or stable manure. v . 4... n . j 1 II .U,fAn a in T1RHI1 DI - HDmeiUUli: H.I1U ' 11! UCtt UVV nunwvvuu vu,mv j - - , ... . . io4,io pQunas Buouiu uo uuiuioavi . "-. r r,' r ' r ' rr : " - - . , , - : i r-