THE TAQKQ BEFORE UG Pa CO lOi (Title Reclstered In U S Patent Office.) ; & A FARM AND HOME WEEKLY FOR THE CAROLIN AS, VIRGINIA, TENNESSEE, AND GEORGIA. VoL XXIV. No, 11. RALEIGH,! H. C, APRIL 22, 1909. Weekly: $1 a Year. Better Pastures as a Guide Post to "$500 More a Year" . f 1 .1 ff v. I. n "V. . 3 .5 if A ft,, in-r-if-n. MVr:&& iiiCf.Vyrf yJT?ig Index to This Issue. 3 4 7 2 16 Are You Going to Farm Better This Year? W. F. Massey Corn at Ten Cents Per Bushel, C. R. Hudson . . Cotton on Hill Land, W. F. Massey........ $500 More a Year Farming: How to Make it xvi. . . .... . . . r. ........... Get Ready for Hot Weather, Uncle Jo How to Make a Good Crop of Corn, S. A. Knapp ............................... 5 Keep Improving Your Pastures, W. F. Massey 3 Let Patent Medicines Alone. 8 Notes on Lates Issues, W. F. Massey 3 Raising the Dairy Calf, Felix Williams. ...... 13 Sweet Potatoes, W. F. Massey. ............. 17 The Care of the Young Chicks, E. G. War din' 16 The Early Cabbage Crop, W. L. Kivett. . ..... The Fletcher Method of Eating, . . . . The Tasks on Which We Must Get to Work. . Things to Observe in Planting Cotton, R. L. Bennett . ............ 2,000 Pounds of pork From Two Acres Soy Beans and Peanuts, A. J. Moye . . ........ What's the News?. . With Our Rural Carriers Yields Doubled, Profits Increased Three Fold, E. S. Millsaps Your First Duty as a Farmer. . . . . . . 17 9 10 6 12 11 15 5 10 ANY prosperous farming sections are prosperous largely because of their pastures. In fact, a good pasture seems to be regarded as a necessary part of a well regulated farm almost everywhere except in the South J Here, unfortunately, pastures worthy of the name are exceedingly rare. This is not because j we have not the land, for, as is pointed out on page 2, a very large percent of our farming lands is now of little or no par ticular value to us. Neither is it because we have not the grass, for in Bermuda we have one of the best pasture grasses to be found anywhere. We can supplement it with our other grasses and clovers, and make pastures that will produce as much beef or pork in the course of a year as will the famed bluegrass pastures of the Central West. The reason we have not done this before this time seems to be that we have failed to under stand the nature of either stock or grass. We have expected grass to grow on soils too poor or in too bad condition to grow anything else; and we have imagined, if our thoughts may be judged by our actions, that stock can .find a living if just turned loose in the world and given a chance. The result has been poor pastures and poor stock. A steer or a pig may rove around over old sedge fields, through brier p atches, across cane brakes, and under scrub pines and black jacks and keep alive; but he will not lay on enough flesh to return any profit to his owner. A good pasture means an enclosed field where there is water and shade and grass plenty of grass, so that the animal can find all he wishes to eat without any exertion and, having eaten, can lie down and rest and grow fat. I When we have such pastures as these, we shall have fat pigs and productive cowOand thrifty, mellow beeves and sleek, happy horses and mules. And these, in turn will mean better lands, better crops, easier and more remunerative farm work a more prosperous agri culture, in short, and a higher standard of farm life. Other folks get all these things from their pastures, why not we ? V '4'"' 1 " ' ''t4. N . L r v.; 'A. i , , i ';' t i: h I