THE PUBLIC LEDGER
IBGJEBI
By JOHN T. BRITT,
ISSUED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING
n . a si-ai oIIUunilTl'TIIlN IN A DV A N('K .
Jne Year (by Mail), Postage Paid
01 JL .ill. U U Lll o
-Advertising rates reasonable and furniehed
n application.
We are not responsible tor the views of corros-
oondents unless so stated etiiioriany.
OXKOKD.N.C - AUGUST 25. 1803.
The calamity howler and croaker
have it mostly in the throat. Thoy
onjrht to set it in the neck.
Attorney General Olney has ap
pointed David A. Covington, assist
ant district attorney for the West
ern district of North Carolina.
The farmers of Minnessota and
the Dakotas are about, to market
100,000,000 bushels of wheat. Who
says that America cannot feed the
world ?
Governor Waite no longer threat
ens war, but the Colorado silver pig
is furious. We'll see whether the
pen, as it were, is in this case
mightier than the sword.
The Thirdites, Republicans and
some Democrats still continue to
abuse Cleveland, when we are still
living under Republican laws, and
Republicans are still in office.
A man in New .Jersey, influenced
by the panic, withdrew his money
from the savings bank and concealed
it in his house. The house burned
down and the money was burned
with it. But the savings bank is
TV
still safe and sound.
Everyone in North Carolina will
be distressed to know that Rev. Dr.
Deems pastor of the Church of the
Strangers, New York, is very low.
Several months since he had a stroke
of paralysis and the latest news
from his bedside is that his family
have all been summoned to him and
he is sinking rapidly.
The Democratic party is in full
control of both houses of congress
and will be responsible for whatever
legislation is had on the financial or
any other question. Democrats
should consult with each other on
the bills before Congress and recog
nize no caucus except that of their
own party.
The Board of Directors of the
North Caroli na railroad, decided to
surrender the exemption from taxa
tion which that road has enjoyed.
A meeting of the stockholders is
called to meet October 12th to rati
fy the action of the Board of Di
rectors. This places the last road
in the State upon the tax-list.
The next session of the Universi
ty will open Thursday, September
7th. Tuesda' and Wednesday,
Sept. 5th and 0th will be devoted to
registration and the allotment of
rooms. Lectures will begin Thurs
day. President Winston has had
over 1,000 letters during the sum
mer, and the prospects are fine for a
large attendance.
Down at Waycross, Ga leading
colored men have inaugurated a
movement to put a stop to lynch
ings. They have held a town meet
ing and will soon call a State con
vention of their people to further
the object. They sagaciously pro
pose to war upon the crime which
causes white men to take the law
into their own hands. They have
hit upon the right plan, says the
Richmond Dispatch. When the
crime ceases lvnchings will cease.
When the negro man abandons his
besetting sin lynch law will be heard
of no more.
SOME FATS FOR FARMERS AND
OTHERS.
The Wil mine-tou Messenger holds
that it is not onlv the farmers who
are interested in the price of silver,
but that all people who have deal
ings with the farmers newspapers,
merchants, lawyers, etc., are also
deeply interested in the price of
silver.
Take the farmers. Their pro
ducts cotton, wheat, corn, etc.
are low down in price. How else
could it be when a laborer in India
is content to receive an ounce of
silver for a bushel of wheat some
33 cents ? lie has always been get
ting his ounce of silver from his
British task-masters and so long as
this continues he is content, wheth
er the value of an ounce be 32 or G2
cents.
'What are American farmers now
reeiving for their wheat ? It is
lower than ever known before in
any year. The other day good
wheat sold in a North Carolina
town for 00 cents a bushel and the
same day corn sold for 75 cents.
It is the gold standard that has
done the work and well nigh ruined
the farmers and all depending upon
them. They are the foundation of
all prosperity. Oppress and ruin
them and the bottom falls out in
spite of all calamity howling in
commercial centres. Even Wall
Street shakes under it.
In August, 1893, wheat is fifty
per cent, lower or even more than
it was in 1873, when silver was de
monetized. Silver is more than
fifty per cent, lower than then. In
1872 it was worth 103. Mr. Bas-
com My rick, in the Georgia Times-
Recorder, in a highly practical and
suggestive article, says that the
reason why silver is so low now is
the same as why wheat, etc., are so
low. He says that for twenty years
silver "has been only a commodity,
a simple product of labor, just as
cotton and wheat are, and because
its value, like theirs, is estimated in
terms of the aold standing of meas-
urement, which has been artificially
doubled in capacity by the law
which discriminates in favor of
gold bullion and
against
silver
bullion."
Senator Vance is in favor of free
coinage of silver, says the Charlotte
Observer. If he can't get that he
favors the coinage of some specified
amount, even as low as one million
dollars per month. lie thinks that
free coinage would have the effect
of bringing the goid nations of Eu
rope to a recognition of the value
of silver as a coin metal, thus : If
we have free coinage there will be
for a time an exodus of siver from
Europe to this country. That would
create a scarcity. Silver is a neces
sary metal in everyday transactions.
Soon there would be a demand for
more, and the governments of Eu
rope would be obliged to adopt a
wiser course than they are now pur
suing. They would have to legis
late or decree silver back into circu
lation. This would assist us in
maintaining the equivalency between
the metals at a reasonable ratio.
That eminent light of the Third
party, Mr. Mary Ann Butler, went
into a store in Raleigh last Friday
and tried' to purchase a pair of kid
gloves for his toil-stained hands.
While stretching the glove to con
form to the shape of the hand, the
clerk was entirely overcome and
fainted away. The story goes that
the idea of a Gideonite buying kid
gloves was too much for the clerk,
who evidently has a nice idea of the
eternal fitness of things.
For a sluggish and torpid liver, noth
ing can surpass Ayer's Pills. They con
tain no calomel, nor any mineral drug,
but are composed of the active principles
ox the best vegetable cathartics, and their
use always results in marked benefit to
the patient.
A bargain in a Victor bicvele, either
cushion or pneumatic tires easy terms
t- right party. jly28 S. H. Smith.
IS HE NOT lTX.rUSTIY ACCUSED '!
The President's message, has, of
course been much discussed and
criticised. By some it is pronounced
one of the clearest and ablest docu
ments ever penned by any Presi
dent, while others stigmatize it as
irrelevant and illogical. Indeed Mr.
Cleveland, says the Record, is now
receiving more criticism and cen
sure than has ever before fallen to
his lot, and among those who are
now severest in their censure are
many who voted for him. Yes,
there are many Democrats now de
nouncing him as a ugold bug" and
saying all sorts of harsh things
about him, just like there were some
Democrats, three weeks ago, who
denounced Senator Vance and ac
cused him of consorting with
"Mary Ann" Butler .and the Third
party. We think that both are
unjustly accused and we think
that those Democrats who
have denounced either of them will,
after awhile, regret their outbursts
of passion. We still have the ut
most confidence both in the hones
ty and patriotism of both Cleveland
and Vance, and we do not purpose
undertaking to read either one of
them out of the Democratic party !
THE CaEORdiTA FARMERS.
The Augusta Chronicle reports
that the recent meeting of the Geor
gia Agricultural Society at Stone
Mountain was a splendid success.
The railroad officials, recognizing
that the farmers are the producers
of the freight by which the rail
roads largely live, granted special
rates, and, as a consequence, there
was a large attendance of leading
farmers from all sections of the
State. The Chronicle understands
that the convention was that the
farmers of Georgia are in a better
condition than they have been in
years, that they have as a rule, more
home-made bread and meat, fewer
debts and finer crop prospects than
they have known in a long time.
The views of the convention on the
existing situation was indicated by
the hearty applause which followed
the suggestion of Captain Barry,
one of the most succossful farmers
in the State, that, generally, the
people were happy and contented,
and that it was the duty of every
good farmer to turn his back on
the "calamity howlers.
We are net yet ready to brand
the president with being a traitor to
his party and an enemy to his coun
try because he has ideas and opin
ions, and possesses the nerve and
courage to give expression to them.
We accept his leadership, and hope
that Congress will repeal the Sher
man law and at once enact other
necessary financial legislation.
Equally any man of sense cannot
accuse Cleveland of proposeing to
violate the platform adopted when
he was nominated. The major
proposition on the coinage of that
document is that all dollars must be
of equal "intrinsic and exchange
able value.11 lias Cleveland argued
or asked for anything contrary to
that ? No. lie is perfectly con
sistent in the message with all he
has before uttered and in perfect
harmony with the demands of his
party chart and guide.
The Third party state meeting at
Greensboro last week elected J. S.
Bridgers vice-president. As Mr.
Bridges says he is forever done
with partisan politics and will here
after vote only the prohibition
ticket, it is taken for granted that
he will decline the vice-presidency
of this closed-doors, dark-lantern
party. Newton Enterprise.
Malarial and other atmospheric influ
ences are best counteracted by keeping
the blood pure and vigorous with Ayer's
Sarsaparilla. A little caution in tins re
spect may prevent serious illness at this
season. Ayer's Sarsaparilla is the bes.
all-the-y ear-round medicine In existencet
Special bargains in Buggies .and Har
ness for cash. jly28 S. H. Smith.
THE WILLIAMS-SETTLE CASE.
Tlie Evidence in the Contest Outline
(living Some Idea or tbe Drift.
The Washington correspondent
of the Charlotte Observer, sent that
paper. the following :
The evidence in the Williams
Settle contested election case, recent
ly printed and not accessible for
general use, is too voluminous ever
to be examined by the public.
There are C87 octavo closely-set
pages, question and answer becom
ing in the progress of the book so
monotonous that their reiteration
would drive anybody not especially
interested mad as a March hare long
before he reached the middle oi the
testimony. I can only hope to sam
ple this vast accumulation of stuff
here and there very much at ran
dom. Let us look over a portion of
two or three counties only.
Take Rockingham, Mr. Settle's
own bilivvick. Dr. W. C. Staples,
witness for Contestant Williams, is
registrar at Reidsville precinct. lie
testified that the election was fair
and that there were two or three
challenges. Settle objected to nam
ing the party or class of voters.
Generally he made this objection,
while Mr. Williams demurred to
questions drawing out for whom the
voter voted. Contestee objected to
a question intended to prove that
persons under 21 years old voted.
Democratic colored votes were
shown at a number of precinc's. In
the examination before a notary at
Rnffin the notary required the wit
ness, contestee's, to say how he
voted against the contestant's pro
test. In some of the Rockingham
precincts contestee made a point in
the examination of proving that the
records of Democratic clubs were
destroyed. In some cases the de
struction was admitted, on the
ground that the records were "no
good;11 in others it was said by wit
nesses that they did not know what
become of the records.
On the 26th of May at the law
office of R. D. Graham, Washing
ton, Mr. Joel E. Hill, of Walnut
Cove, Stokes county, testified on be
half of contestant. Mr. Hill is 38
years of age and is well known here,
as he is in his own county. He is
an inventor of a patent. Mr. Hill
is a Democrat. lie voted at Ger
man town and was at the canvassing
of the county returns of Stokes at
Danbury. He is a most important
witness as so much rests on the
question of bull-dozing on that day.
In answer to a question he said of
Mr. Settle, who was present : "He
made several speeches before the
board; I do not know how many.
He told the board it was their duty
to canvass the returns as they had
come in; they had no right to change
the vote of any precinct, but must
canvass the vote without delay, and
that if Williams was wronged he
could have his remedy hereafter,
and if they did not they would be
liable for indictment, and a delay
would run the county to a great
deal of expense.11
In answer to other questions :
"The crowd was boisterous and in
sympathy with Mr. Settle.11 Mr.
Hill said he remembered the lan
guage of one man, the clerk of the
Superior Court, "N. O. Petree, who
said that he would spill his blood
for his party, and in substance that
when those votes were contested as
per the returns he would be willing
to spill his blood in defense of his
party. He testified that "a large
majority of the crowd were Repub
licans;11 that there was a fracas on
the first part of the two days of the
court; that on the evening of the
first day he was "in dread of what
might happen11 not exactly person
al fear, but thought he might get
into a fuss.11
Question In Mr. Settled former
campaigns had he not been credited
with remarkable skill in getting his
name out upon a number of tickets
of both parties ?
Answer I think so.
Question Was he not charged
with gaining his election as solici
tor by such a trick ?
(Objected to by Mr. Philips.)
Answer I heard it charged; yes.
Charles T. CTFerrall was nomi
nated on the first ballot' for Gover
nor of Virginia. His nomination
was unanimous. The nominee re
ceived 1,140 votes out of 1,655.
Governor McKinney and Senator
Daniel made ringing speeches.
Scott was renominated for attorney
general, and R. C. Kent, of Wythe,
was nominated for Lieutenant Gov
ernor by acclamation.
STRANGE CASE-
"Our daughter was
so terribly afflicted
with nervousness
that she lost tbe use
of her right arm and
had to give up all her
studies. We feared
t. Vitus dance, and
I) 11 t for Dr. iTi 1'
s-J WmP I ....
, Restorative Nervine
v,,v . -Btj. V hs or in er vine en-'.vVm-
tirely restored the
use of her arm, she gainea 31 pounds in
weight, attends school regularly, has excel
lent appetite and sleeps well." Mrs. K. It. Hwl
lock, Brighton, N. Y". Nervine is sold by ail
druggists on a positive guaruntee. Contains
no opiates. Dr. Miles' Pills 50 doses 23 cents.
Sold by J. O. irall, je23. Oxford, N. C
SALEM FEMALE AGADEHy;
SALEM, N. C.
The Oldest Female Academy in
the South.
The 92nd Annual Session begins September
5th, 1891. Register for hit year ft 52. Special
features : The Development of ileaith, Charac
ter and Intellect. Buildings thoroughly remod
elled, Fuliy equipped Preparal.ory'7 Collegiate
Departments, besides 15 rut-class school? in m7i?ic
Art, Languages, Elocut ion, Commercial and In
dustrial Studies. JOHN 11. CLEWELL
augl-lm. Principal.
College - Street - Seminary !
OXFORD, N. C
A - S0H00L - FOR - GIULS - AND
YOUNG - LADIES.
The next Session Opens August 21th, 1S93.
The usual English Branches, Ancient and
Modern Languages, Music and Art taught by
accomplished and experienced teachers. New
mil in 1 11 g newiy i u rn i s lieu .
Apply for catalogue to
KEV. T.
aug4-lm
U. FAUCETTE.
Oxford, N. C.
Land Sale.
I5Y VIRTUK OF A DEED IN TRUST EXE
cuted to me by Babe Owen, ddly recorded in book
21,page 5U0.I will sell for cash at the Court. House
door in Oxford. September lsth, 1N93, at 12 o'clock
m ,the land described therein situate in Oak Hill
township, Granville county, N. C , adjoining the
lands of C. A Tuck, and containing 40 acres more
or less. This land is in the eopper belt section,
augll 4w JOHN A. WILLIAMS, Trustee.
Notice.
NORTH CAROLINA, (
Granville: Count v. j
SUPERIOR COURT,
July 17th, 1893.
William E. Bullock and others, 1
Plaintiffs,
against J
Ernest L. Bullock, Sneed , Special
Pro-
and wife Annie, James Al. I ceeding for the
Bullock. Adeline P, Paschall, sale of land for
Wood and wife Amanda, i Partition, and
Micajah Bullock, Defendants, Summons for
or the heirs or devises of any j Non-residents,
of these defendants who may I
have d.ed. J
A special proceeding having been begun in this
court by Win. E. Bullock and others, for he sale
of the land of the estate of Benjamin F. Bullock
deceased, for partition among his heirs at law,
and it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court
by affidavit, that Ernest L. Bullock, Sneed
and wife Annie, James M. Bullock, Adeline F.
Paschall, Wood and wife Amanda, and JSlica
jah Bullock, the bove named defendants do not
reside wit hin the limit- of this State, and sli er
due diligence cannot be fom.d therein, and that
some of them are p obably dead, and that they or
their heirs a e proper persons t o be made pan ies
to this proceeding; it is therefore, ordered by
the Court that publication be made for six suc
cessive weeks in the Pitbt.io Lkdger, a news
paper published in said county of Granville,
summoning the said defendants if living or their
heir or devise, if ihey be dead, to be and appear
before the said Court at. the courthouse in ox
ford, on Monday, the tith day of September, 1S93,
then aud there to answer or demur to the peti
tion of the petitioners, which will be duly filed
in the office of the Clerk of said Court, And let
said defendants take notice that if they fail to
appear and ai swer said petition on or before the
said 4th day of September, the petitioners will
apply to the Court for the relief demanded in
saie petition. W. A. BOBBITT,
july2i-Gt,. Clerk of the Superior Court.
Whenever You Want
INSURANCE
IN
LIFE, FIRE, TORNADO AND ACCIDENT
Be Sure And Call On-
OSBORN So HUNT, Agent
s,
Over Cooper Bank, may2fi-fim. Oxford, N, C.
W. L. DOUGLAS
S3 SHOE noTWtp.
Do you wear them? When next In need try a pair,
Deot in the world.
5.00
S3.00
4.00
$2.50
3.51
$2.00
42.50
$2.25
FOR LADIES
$2.00
$1.73
FOR BOYS
2.00
If you want a fine DRESS SHOE, made fnthe latest
styles, don't pay $6 to $8, try my $3, $3.50, $4.00 or
$5 Shoe. They fit equal to custom made and look and
wear as well. If you wish to economize In your footwear,
do so by purchasing W. L. Douglas Shoes. Name and
price stamped on the bottom, look for It when you buy.
W. I DOUGIiAS, Brockton, Mass. Sold by
Sold by E. T. Rawlins, Oxford, N. C.
jane30
t'WSS:- WWv: sue would have hud
SWV Ul&t a ffl i c 1 1 o n.
k -A Physicians did l.or
i,Y.W -VJZtt SLET'W IIU KMK . J irPH hot.
FOR htt A
i- t. ' t r
1