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PUBLIC
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PUBLISHED tWICE-A-WEEK VE, .SS AND SATURDAYS.
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VOLUME 29.
OXFORD, N. C SATHRDT T AUGUST 15,1914.
NO 09
COURT IS IN SESSION.
The Docket is Dwindling .in the
Hands of Judge Rountree
And liar
Git AND JURY MAKES REPORT,
DISCHARGED WITH THANKS
The docket of the Granville Coun
ty Supreme Court, Judge Rountree ;
presiding, is being dispatched by the
Court and Bar in a business like
manner. An old colored man on
leaving the Court room was heard to
size up Jadge Rountree in the follow
ing pert sentence: "Dat am surely a
businessJedge, bue he is shore a nar
vos man."
The docket was encumbered with
a number of cases, the most of them
being colored reople. The following
cases hae been disposed of since our
last issae.
State vs Robert Barnett, rape,
plead guilty; prayer for judgment
continued upon payment of cost and
bond for appearance at Court for two
years.
State vs Early Jones, larceny, guil
ty, judgment one year on roads.
State vs James Crosby, carrying
concealed weapon, guilty, two months
on roads.
State vs J. D. Thompson, obstruct
ing work on road; dismissed upon
payment of cost.
State vs Walter Bowling, retailing,
not guilty.
State vs Tom Cox, retailing, guilty,
$25 and cost.
State vs Ula Ross, larceny, guilty,
three months on roads.
State vs Wade Mobly, affray, guilty
judgment continued upon payment of
cost.
State vs Squire Raney, assault and
battery, guilty, one penny and cost.
State vs Ed Karris and Ollie Har
ris, affray, guilty. As to Ed Harris
$5 and aaH the cost and Ollie to pay
other half of cost.
State vs James Crosby, assault,
guilty, judgment suspended upon
payment of cost. Not guilty as to
charge of disturbing religious wor
ship. In the case of State vs Cortez Rog
ers, colored, charged with rape the
special venire of 50 men as ordered
ln"DDen ourt Wednesday afternoon
as' follows: '
G'. T. Lawrence, E. J. Lunsford, L.
DHarris, B. L. Faulkner, P. H. Tur
ner, R. D. Hcleman, C. J. Breedlove,
J. W. Adcock, C. R. Gordon, J. T.
Bowling. Geo. Clay, J. N. Pittman, A.
C. Chandler, M. !1. Eastwood, O. F.
Hughes, L. D. Vaughan, A. H. Renn,
James Stroud. P. S. Kearney, W. H.
Jenkins, E. J, Jenkins, Brodie Cozart,
W. J. Royster, D. L. Peak, J. C. Tit
tard, B. D. Johnson. J. W. Overton,
J. W. Elliott, W. H. Moore, D. L.
Haskins, J. A. Mangum, R. B. Moss,
H. F. Bailey, J. T. Britt, J. C. Taj lor,
William Thorp, L. B. Freeman, E. B.
Hart, E. H. Humphries, J. E. Davis,
J. L. Preddy, R. L. Clay, and John
Eastwood, including the names of
the regular jurors.
The names of the regular jurors
were first placed in the hat and the
following were drawn and accepted
for the trial of the case: W. L.
Peace, M. L. Eakes, Frank Kelly,
and H. G. Averett, then the names
of the 50 venire were placed in the
hat, the following eight were drawn
and accepted as jurors: J. E. Davis,
J. W. Elliott, L. D. Harris, G. L.
Lawernce, A. H. Renn, W. J. Roy
ster, Li. D. Vaughan, and William
Thorp, all of whom were sworn and
the trial entered into.
Rogers is charged with commit
ting rape on one Emma Lawrence,
colored, sometime ago near Lyon
station. Rogers is the one that
knocked-James Mangum down in the
recent jail delivery and jumped on
him, and in the scuffle Mangum left
the print of his teeth in the flesh of
Rogers.
The trial commenced about four
o'clock Wednesday afterroon and
consumed that afternoon and all of
Thursday, and the case was given to
the jury late that afternoon after an
able charge by Judge Rountree. Many
witnesses were eamiued on both
sides, and every inch of testimony
and legal points were closely contest
ed by the counsel on both sides. Gen.
B. S. Royster and Ex-Judge Graham
appeared for Rogers, and Solicitor
Sam Gattis .assisted by Mr. John W
Hester, represented the prosecution
The speeches on both sides before the
jury were able, learned and well de
livered, and closely listened to by all
in the Court room.
Shortly after Court met Friday
morning the jury filed into Court
and though Mr. W. L. Peace stated
that they had been unable to agree,
and asked if they could not be dis
charged, but Judge Rountree declin
ed to do so. He wished them to ar
rive at a verdict and proceeded to in
struct them as to the different ver
diets they could return after fully
weighing all the testimony and tak
ing into consideration the character
of the woman as well as the man.
(Continued on last page)
VSk V-.H- r " "m i.i.mJU MnrmnwiMit T.i.. 1 ' 1
Eg pCt. Z - ilXPiS 1 RFLgebman infantry i raff
ews Snapshots
The European war continued .with increasing se verit jVffCaer : Willieiui seemed to have little care as to the number of coun
tries he antagonized and warned Italv that if she did. nt? aid him he would order an attack on T fa linn mh rianurqi rnn
Of the Weell Moltke as field marshal of the German army is the active directing power of the Teutons. King George was forced to prepare
to aid France and Russia. Albert, king of the Belgians, -made a desperate resistance to the German invaders, and his troops
a-ere victors in the initial contests with German infantry and. uhlans! The British fleet in the North sea was ordered to have "decks cleared for action."
President Poincare of France stated that his troops were ready to repel the Germans at any point on his border. The aerial forces of France and Germany
became very active, and several sanguinary engagements occurred in the air The initial; reverses to Germany occasioned worldwide surprise.
v.,
DEADLY GUNS OF LIEGE
German Army Officers Urge Their
Men into the Very Jaws of
Death
BKLGIUMS' FIIIK WAS DI'JADLY
AND WROUGHT HAV )C
SHORT LEDGER LOCALS.
About People and Things That Are
of Interest to The Public
Ledger Readers
GATHERED PROM THE TOWN
AND COUNTY
New Signs The Union Bank and
Sizemore Eros, have had new signs
painted on their windows.
The Man That Don't The business
man who never advertises now is
like the general who goes into battle
without ammunition.
Cider and Watermelons Plenty of
cider and Watermelons were in Ox
ford Saturday and the lovers of both
were in their glory.
Young Tobacco Buyer Another
son was born unto Mr. and Mrs. W.
G. Pace, a few days ago, and mother
and son are doing well. ,
Bead Change of Ad. -We call at
tention to the change of the adver
tisement of the Granville Real Estate
& Trust Co. ou another page.
Moving Along The brick xiaons
are 'ruoving right along with the
work on the new storage house and
sales stables or Horner Eros Co.
About Recovered Mr. J. Ii. Sneed,
the blacksmith, who has been sick
for several weeks, is out again and
is rapidly recovering his strength.
Fine Crop We learn that Mr. J.
T. Grissom, who farms near Wilton,
has one among the finest tobacco and
corn crops in that section of the
County.
Some Better We are glad to
learn that Mr. Dudley Fuller, who
has been confined at home for two
weeks on account of sickness, is get
ting better.
Services at Stovall Rev. Lewis
Taylor will conduct services to-morrow,
Sunday, in St. Peter's church at
Stovall at 11 o'clock a. m. and at
eight p. m. All cordially invited.
Continues to Improve We are
pleased 10 learn that Mrs. Ersenhart,
who has been in a hospital for treat
ment continues to improve and will
soon be able to retarn to Oxford.
At His Old Post We are glad to
see our young, friend Winfield Taylor
baok in the o'fice of the Carolina
Power and Light Co., as he succeeds
Mr. Fullerton, who has resigned.
Sunday School Ficnic The Bap
tist Sunday school children picniced
at Cheatham':; Mill Thursday. They
went out in wagons and automobiles,
and had a large time with plenty to
ea.t.
Premium List Look out and se
cure a premium list issued by the
Granville Count Fair "Association.
You can secure a copy from any or
our business houses or Secretary E.
T. Crews.
Green-Hunt Co. Carpenters are
now quite busy putting shelves and
counters in the store room vacated
by the Granville Real Estate & Trust.
Co. for the opening of the new firm
of Green-Hunt Co.
Lavvn Party Miss Jannetto Greg
ory gave her. Sunday School class a
lawn party Wednesday afternoon at
her home on College street, and the
little girls and boys had a jolly time
playing games and eating.
Much Improved We are much
pleased to learn that Mrs. Cam East
on, who fell some weeks ago, and
broke her ankle, is able to move
around the house and her friends
hope to see her out soon.
Porch Party A very enjoyable
porch party was given Tuesday even
ing by Miss Lakel at the home of Mr.
N. N. Cmm on College street and de
licious refreshments were served and
imuch enjoyed by tue guests.
DIRECTORS THE FAIR
Holds Enthusiastic Meeting and
I:ies Dr. AV. N. Thomas
Chief Marshall
THE QUESTION OF A SPEAKER
AMD LIGHTS
The directors of the Granville
County Fair Association held an in
thusiastic meeting Tuesday afternoon
When this body of men, coming as. it
does from all parts of the county,
get together they are generally of one
mind as to things pertaining to the
County Fair. While they are un
bounded in their enthusiasm for the
Fair, it is indeed a very conservative
body of . men, not given to wild
schemes. They hold that the Fair is
purely educational in its nature and
none are too wise to come within its
influence... . -.y-:. ....
Dr. W. N. Thomas as unanimous-
ly chosen Marshall of the Fair. Gal
lant and popular with all classes of
people throughout the county, he will
bring prestage to the glad occasion.
Dr. Thomas is at present casting
about for his aids, it is a coveted
position to ride a fine steed in the
line of march and join in the festivi
ties of the Marshall's ball, and glad
will be those whose names will ap
pear in the list of Dr. Thomas' ap
pointments. The directors left the choice of "a
speaker to a committee, of which
Secertary Crews is the Chairman.
In casting about for a speaker it
would seem to the Public Ledger
that Governor Craig would naturally
be the first choice of the committee.
He is fully in sympathy with the ag
ricultural interests of the State,
thoroughly posted as to the wants
and needs of the farming element
and with ail an orator of note.
The question of the advisability of
lighting the Fair grounds was left to
a committee, who will wait upon the
Carolina Power and Light Company
and ascertain the cost of exending
the line and wiring the buildings, etc.
In deciding this question the commit
tee is confronted with the facts that
the grounds at most require lights
only one night during the Fair, as
the exhibitors remove their display
before nightfall on the second day.
The same can be said of the Colored
Fair, which occupy the grounds two
days later in the season. With all
these facts in mind the commitee will
be governed entirely by the light be
fore them.
Secretary Crews is meeting with
much encouragement on all sides and
he says ' we are going to have a
splendid Fair, war or no war."
THE PROPOSED TRAIN.
It" Means Closer Business Relations
of OvfolT Henderson and Durham
and the Territory Traversed
A BOON TO THE TRAVELING
' V. PUBLIC
- The ; business men with whom we
have talked look with favor on the
proposed through Southern Railway
passenger Strain from Henderson to
Durham via Oxford. While they can
see a slight Did for trade along the
line oh the part of Durham and Hen
derson .they see no reason for alarm
if the v business men of Oxford will
get busy and go after the trade.
It is pointed out that in the event
the trainjis continued on through
from - Henderson to Durham . there
will be four trains a day in each di
rection 'Vir! xf or d ;and .13 urham ,
well distributed throughout the day,
with only a slight change of schedule
of trains between Oxford and Hen
derson. Looking at the matter from an un
selfish standpoint the change will be
a boon to the traveling public, as it
will afford .lose connections and
avoid the inconveniences and annoy
ances of lounging around the passen
ger stations in Durham and Oxford.
But there is another side to the ques
tion which should not be overlooked.
Oxford, Hendjrson and Durham are
equally interested in the proposed
change of schedules and trains, and
as all three of the towns are made
more accessible it is well to watch
with jealous care the effect it will
have on trade relations. As to the
excellent line of goods carried by the
Oxford merchants there should be no
fear of competition, but with the
flamboyant spirit that characterizes
the merchantile business in other
places there is a possibility of some
few along the line "flying the coop."
Our progressive neighbors have a
faculty of putting their best foot
foremost in all matters that pertain
to the enlargement of their commer
cial sphere, and the sooner we ac
quire the habit of guarding our in
terests the better off we will be.
MOVEMENTJF PEOPLE.
Personal Items About Folks and
Their Friends Who Travel
Here and There
SOME YOU KNOW AND SOME
YOU DO NOT KNOW
SOCIAL' ENTERTAINMENT
One of the pleasant entertainments
of the summer took place on Tuesday
afternoon at the home of Miss Mary
Shotwell on Asylum street in honor
of her house guests, Misses Annie
Tillett and Mollie Speed, of Durham:
Ola Ross, of Greenville; Miss Kate
Alderman, of Greensboro; and Mrs.
I N. L. Coward, of Greenville. The
interesting game of rook was played,
and choice and tempting refresh
ments were served.
DEATH OF BANNISTER ROBINSON
After an illness of several weeks
Mr Bannister Robinson died Thurs
day morning at his home near the
Cotton Mill. For a number of
years he conducted a mercantile
business and accumulated real estate
in that section of the town. He
leaves a wife and several children to
mourn his taking away. The fun
eral will take place at his home this
Friday afternoon at 5 o'clock and the
interment will be In Elmwood Ceme
tery. Vve join in extending sympa
thy to the bereaved family.
SOME FINE PICTURES
Perhaps the n-.ost elaborate -and
interesting picture yet seen in Oxford
is the ' Last Days of Pompeii, ;' which
will be seen at the Orpheun- Theatre
on Monday evening, August' 2 4th.
The picture is divided into two parts,
of four reels each It cost $250,000
in the making. It is plenty long for
two evenings of profitably enjoyment,
but Harris & Crews will crowd the
two parts into one evening. The
pictures at the popular play houre
are getting stronger and better aP
the time, and with the double bills
Saturdays and Tuesdays the Or?he
um is unsurpa-std anywhere.
Dr.! i'HJHTFUI. MEETING
The Senior Methodist Philatheas
held an important and delightful
meeting Tuesday afternoon in their
attractive classroom. Miss Eliza
beth McLaurin sang a solo for the
devotional services, much business
was transacted after which the fol
lowing officers;were elected for the
net. six months: Miss Hettie Lyon,
hoaresidt5!-J. A. Pitts,
president; "'i&rs. Parham, first vice
president, Miss Fannie Wyatt,
second vice-president; 7 Miss Lillian
Spencer, secretary, with Miss Mar
tha Parker Brinkley assistant; Mrs.
J. P. Floyd, - trearurer and Miss
Carrie Fuller, teacher.
After the business meeting a de
lightful social hour and a watermelon
feast was enjoyed, while Miss Wil
liams gave us some fine music on
the pipe organ as a grand finale.
Mr. Ben Green, of Route 6, was in
town Thursday.
Mr. Sam Knott, of Route 2, was in
Oxford Thursday.
Mr. E. W. Parrott, of Route 1, was
in town Wednesday.
Mr. Thomas Dixon, of Wilton, was
in town Wednesday.
Mr. Howard Dorsey, of Route 3,
was in town Thursday.
Mr. Graham Royster, of Buchanan,
is at Panacea Springs.
Mr. Seymour Hart, of Route 4,
was- in town Friday.
Mr. Sam Jones, of Culbreth, was
in Oxford Wednesday.
Mr. M. L. Winston, of Creedmoor,
was in Oxford Thursday.
Mr. Henry Averette, of Route 7,
was in town Wednesday.
Mrs. Kate White is on a visit to
Sarnac Lake, New York.
Mr. N. L. Gillis, of Stovall ,was an
Oxford visitor Wednesday.
Mr. C. W. Dixon, of Route 4, was
on our streets Wednesday.
Mr. Melvin York, of Grissom, was
on our streets Thursday.
Mrs. Will Dorsey, of Route 3, was
on our streets Thursday.
Mr. and Mrs. J. P. Currin, of Route
7, were in Oxford Thursday.
Mr. Nat Cannady, of Cannady's
Mill, was in town Thursday.
Mr. C. C. Heggee, of Stovall, was
an Oxford visitor Wednesday. .
Mr. and Mrs. R. L. Brown spent
the week in the "Land of Skies."
Mr. D. S. Howard, of Route 4, war,
among the crowd in town Wednes
day. Messrs. S. M. and Carl Green, of
Dexter, were town visitors Wednes
day. Mrs. W. T. Lee and bright daugh
ters are visiting relatives in Clarks
vilie. Mrs. Evins and son left Thursday
for Hendersonville on a visit to rela
tives.
Capt. E. E. Fuller has returned
from a very pleasant stay at the f.ea-shcre.
Mr. and Mrs. D. G. Cheatham, of
Route 5, were Oxford visitors Wed
nesday.
Mr. and Mrs. W. D. Gooch, of Wil
ton, were among the Oxford visitor-Thursday.
Messrs. C. G. Royster and John
Morton, of Bullock, were in Oxford
Wednesday.
Dr. and Mrs. W. B. Bullock and
children, of Hester, were Oxford vis
itors Thursday.
Mr. and Mrs. W. N. Critcher, of
Route 5, were among the Oxford vis
itors Thursday.
WHAT OTHERS THINK OF IT
Oxford, N. C.
August 11, 1914
Taylor Brothers,
Oxford, N. C.
Dear Sirs,
I regard the Purina Chicken
Chowder purchased from you the
very best egg producer I have ever
seen during my many years of experi
ence in the chicken business, and
heartily recommend it to all chicken
raisers. I do not see how I could do
without it.
Yours Very truly.
2t. W. C, BRYAN
(London Cable August 14.)
Germans engaged In the battle of
Haelen, according to late details to
the Exchange Telegraph "ompauy
from Brussels, numbered more than
U,f(K comprising cavalry, artillery
and a small force of infantry. The
Belgian force numbered about 7,000.
"It is believed," says the dispatch,
"that the object of the Germans was
to take a position north of the St.
Trond road at Tirlemont, from which
they could execute a turning move
ment arainst the Belgian army.
"Through efficient cavalry recon-'
naissauce, the Belgian commander
obtained accurate information of the
movement of the attacking force. To
reach Diest the Germans had to cross
the river at Haelen, and before this
place the Belgians took up their
principal position, erecting barricad
es, building entrenchments and plac
ing gnns where they could be most
effectively employed.
"TLe Germans came in sight about
11 o'clock in the morning and soon
the artillery on both Sides came into
action. The German fire had little
effect. The Belgian fire was deadly,
even at a range o? 2,000 metres, and
played havoc with the Perman cav
alry, which, notwithstanding continu
ed to advance.
"The cavalry repeatedly charged,
but owing to hedges and hillocks,
could attack only in small groups.
The Germans again and again hurl
ed themselves at tne barricades only
to be shot down by the deadly Bel
gian file.
"The attack on the bridges span
ning tne river was equally lierce.
iciiiiau uiihcio ui tcu men utii iu
the attack, to meet almost certain
death from the Belgian guns. Men
and horses fell, until,, when almost
shattered, the order for retreat was
given at 6 o'clock in the evening.
"Tbe German defeat was complete.
their-loss amounting to more than
1,000. They retired In the greatest
disorder. At nightfall they were
making their way hastily toward
Tonirres."
SEND CARGOES OUT TO SEA
The strength of the British fleet in
the Mediterranean is unknoAvn as no
movements of warships have h en
made public since the first outbreak
of hostilities. It i. knov n, however,
that France has tbe bulk of her fleet
iu the Mediterranean so that no ap
prehension exists here as to the safe
ty of trade routes through that sea
now that it seen s certain that the
German cruisers Goeben and Breslau
are out of action.
The o.'ficial press bureau describ
ing the disposition of British cruisers
in the Atlantic and els where express--
ly urges traders of the nations doing
bu?iness with Great Britain to send
their cargoes confidently and boldly
to sea. in British or neutral ships in
all directions except the North sea
where, owing to mines and the prob
ability of nval operations no guaran
tee can yet be given, although as an
nounced yesterday passenger services
are again runniug.
ALL DEPENDS ON WHO CON
TROLS THE SEAS
The effect of the European war up
on agriculture in the United States
was discussed Thursday for tho f.r.-t
time by .-secretary Houston, who
pointed out that i he . United States
wa3 praitically M only large foou
produ dug oi ntiv urHislurhed.
"If Germany and Austria cannot
control the high sea.s," he said, "It
will be very difficult for food t-upi'lk1-"
from this country to leith thorn. This
would not have a very serious effect
on our evports because a very small
proportion is taken by thrsa coun
tries. Of the wheat and wheat flour
exported in 1913 -about J i 0,000,
000 bushels; only 12,000.000 went
to Germanv and Austria. If ihey
were to control the high seas it
would-seriously interfere with the
marketing of the greater part of the
foodstuffs " e export.
'If, on the other hand. England,
France and Russia contiol the fcigi
seas, we should be able to market in
the near z'uture without great diffi
culty the great mass of our export
able food products. Even if they
cannot control the seas, they are go
ing to take every sort of reasons ble
risk to get supplies and on account
of their extensive shore lines and
large shipping facilities, they would
doubtless secure a very con.iderable
part of what they ned."
"If Congress takes advantage
promptly of the present situation ar'i
enacts legislation for the enlarge
ment of the merchant marines under
the American flag," Secertary Ileus
ton paid, "not only would graf tem
porary relief Ve afforded, but a per-
uianrnt advance would be made."