IP I T TRI f (P
PUBLISHED TWICE-A-WEEtt Wi UNESDAYS AND SATURDAYS. ' ' i-i-io
VOLUMB XXX.
OXFORD, N. C. WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1915r
NO. 14
BILL TO REDUCE CHARGES
ABOUT PEOPLE AND THINGS' GERMANS EXECUTE Til HEAT
WZASURER OF GRANVILLE
- . .
REPRESENTATIVE BRUMMTTT IN-
TRODUCES BILL
PERSONALLY - MENTIONED
HIDES BEHIND INCOGNITO
"WAREHOUSEMEN SAY THEY CAN
NOT OPERATE FOR LESS
GATHERED . FROM THE
AND COUNTY
TOWN
ANOTHER DARING RAH) ON BRIT
ISH COMMERCE
SOME YOU KNOW AND SOME YOU
NEAT LETTER PENNED
FEMININE HAND
BY A
"DO NOT KNOW
Bill Introduced in the Legislature to
Force Warehousemen to. Reduce
Charges for Selling Tobacco.
Happenings That are of Interest to
the Many Readers Of the Public
England Now Believes Germany Has
-"r-. - -
Decided to Make Good the Threats
of yon Tirpitz.
TLe Bill Makes it Discretionary Writh j Personal Items About Folks and
She. Criticizes the Woman's Civic Club
For Not Finding Sweet Roses
Where They Found Rubbish
feo.
ard of County Commissioners to
Their Friends Who
and There.
Travel Here
i
Ledger.
'Abolish the Office of Treasurer.
1 - 4-
The Southern Tobacco Journal,
published at Winston-Salem, has this
to say in defense of the warehouse
men: "Just as we expected, a bill has
been introduced in the North Caro
line Legislature to force tobacco
warehouses to reduce charges for
selling tobacco. Not having seen the
bill or a copy of it we are not posted
as to its nature nor the extent of the
proposed cut in charges. It makes
no difference, as warehouses cannot
operate and come out with whole
bones with anything less than they
are now receiving. We can discuss
thi3 matter with some degree of in
telligence, having been connected
vith warehouses for 40 years, both as
proprietor and employee. We know
what it requires, so far as expense is
concerned, to conduct a warehouse
business, and we also know that the
man outside of the business has no
idea of what it costs to run a ware
1 A .1 1 .
nouse. i gooa warenouseman is a
good asset to his customers. He
stands' between them and the buyer
and protects them to the fullest ex
tent of his ability, and we do not hesi
tate to say that the averags ware
housemen gets less out of his work
than the average man in any other
legitimate business.
"Now and then we may see a ware
house making some money, but they
are few and far between. We say we
see a warehouse now and then mak
ing some money, but we do not re
member of ever knowing one who got
rich at the business. ,
"We have seen men who were so
carried away with the idea that
warerhouse people were getting rich,
that, they ' could not rest until they
got into the business with as many
of their friends as they could induce
to go in with them and we have seen,
these same fellows make a dismal
failure at the business.
it is always, a matter of regret
ThaTlhere" are thosewlio carp be in
duced to attempt to legislate against
the tobacco business of North Caro
lina."
We have consulted a number of
tobacco growers and in every instance
they disclaimed any desire to deprive
the warehousemen of the honest
penny they strive so hard to earn.
These same men with whom we have
approached say that while the tobac
co is low this season they attach no
blame to the warehousemen.- The
only thing that wa can see in the bill,
if passed, is that it might, have a ten
dency to lessen the number of ware
houses, and if that be the case it
might work a hardship on the farm
er after all.
GEECE GO NORTH
Indication That the Backbone of
Winter is About to Be Fractured
Quite a number of residents of
Granville reported of having seen
flocks of wild geece flying northward
during the past week. The flocks
contained a considerable larger num
ber of the geese than is usually seen
at the time birds migrate from one
section to another.
Two farmers living east of town
stated that the geese in both instan
ces flew practically in the same course
from southwest to northwest, and the
attention of the farmers was attract
by the noise made by the geese as
they passed over.
The last week in January is said
to be quite early for. the wild geese
to appear in this climate. They us
ually come up from the far South
late in February and they have been
known to have delayed their north
ward flight unril March.
The fact that two large flocks have
already been seen headed for the
colder climate is believed by a great
many people as a sure and certain
indication that the backbone of win
ter is about to be fractured, and that
the next thing in order will be the
whistling of blue birds.
Cooeh and Meadows
Two Oxford boys wilfplay ball this
season in the big leagues. Lee
Gooch returns to the Minneapolis
team of the American Association at
an advanced salary. He will -leave
Oxford about the middle of the
month and go into training at St.
Joseph, Mo. - Lee is working up to
ward the top of the ladder on an en
viable batting record.
The St. Louis team of the National
League purchased Lee Meadows from
the Durham team at th eclose of last
season. He will go into training
down in Texas sometime during the
present month, Lee has an individ
ual style of. pitching that keeps the
best of them guessing. Model young
men they are, and we have no -doubt
that further advances await them.
Early Piety
Glancing over an Oxford congrega
tion recently we noticed cleared space
on top of a dozen men's heads.
Tobacco Market.
The Oxford tobacco market wil
close sometime between March 1st
and the 15th. Warehousemen say
that quick sales are advisable.
Out Again -
The friends of Mrs. Ben K. Hays
will be pleased to learn that she has
recovered from her sickness and is
able to again enjoy her rides.
Week-end at Home.
Messrs. Bev. Royster, John Sted
man, Harry Renn, Outlaw Hunt, and
Basil Horsfield, of the State Univer
sity, spent the week endat home.
How Can They.
Can anyone in Oxford at the pres
ent writing oppose a measure that
will keep us from wading and riding
through mud.
Yes, We Are!
Listen! we are just aching to
thank you for that dollar you owe
us for subscription to the Twice-a-
Week" Public Ledger.
Call off the Dogs
Stop talking hard times and turn
loose your money and let it back into
circulation by paying debts and com
mence the improvements you had
planed to make.
Two Dollars a Bushel
The more a man gets the more he
wants. Wheat grower's "goal used to
be on a dollar a bushel, now many of
them are holding for two dollars and
t looks like they will get it.
Engagement Announced (
Mr. R. Broughton, announces the
engagement of his daughter, Sula
Mabo, to Mr. Wiliam Murray Dun
ford. The marriage to take place at
home April 7th, 1915, Oxford, N. C.
Flow of Oratory
When the woman's suffrage debate
etSjlljanderayjpur, ojyn Senator,
Currin is going to depart from figures
and facts long enough to get off a
flow of oratory that will cause the
ladies to sit up and take notice.
Cursing and Swearing
There is a law against cursing and
swearing on the streets of Oxford, but
when a mule and his colored driver
have a misunderstanding on Little
john street there is always something
loing. " ,
The Oxford Bar
We want to say that Oxford has
some good looking.if .not deally hand-
some lawyers and they are all good
fighters in court. Some of these
would make the old bar sit up and
take notice in their palmiest days.
The Gas Office
Superintendent McGee, of the Gas
office, is feeling better and more com
fortable since his office has been re
paired and repainted. It begins to
look like we will not be behind on
gas for some time as the "new boiler"
has at last been put in.
Time Changes
If a man advocated local option or
a dispensary at a time when Oxford
was overrun with bar rooms, he was
regarded as a fanatic. If a man ad
vocates either one of the measures
in this vicinity now he is regarded as
a simpleton.
Veal Calves
Representative Brummitt and Sen
ator Currin are preparing a bill in
reference to the slaughter of veal cal
ves. They will be glad to have an
expression from as many people of
Granvile on the question as will in
form them of the views they hold, in
regard to the measure. -
The Head and the Hat
A northern agile suffragette drop
ped the remark that every time she
sees a policeman standing on the cor
ner she feels like kicking the hat off
his head. Should she come to Ox
ford and try that game on our police
man there are plenty- of men here
vnean enough to stand around and
see her kick.
, "Patronhse Home Industry"
Mr. Wade H. Britt having a new
Job Press and type is equipped to
handle your orders for high grade
Job Printing. Orders carefully and
satisfactorily executed. He makes
the best grade of letter heads envel
opes, posters, programs, wedding in
vitations, cards for all purposes and
circulars'. Send him your next order.
Debating Society
The Carteret Literary Society met
Friday, Jan. 29, 1915. The query
was: Resolved, That the government
should own the railroads. The de-.
baters were : Affirmative Earle Hunt
Ernest Hunt, Henry Shaw. Negative
Edward Rawlins, Julian Abbitt,
Gus Landis. V . - "
The judges were George Hunt,
Oscar Lloyd and Compton Bobbitt.
They decided in favor of the affirma-
tive.
(Condensed War News)
Another daring raid on British
commerce has been- carried out sue
cess-fully by a German warshiD. This
time the Pnrnloit was awnmnlishflrt
a submarine, which sanfc at lnst two
steamers off the west coast of Eng-
land, not far from Liverpool. The
crews of both were saved. . .
England Alarmed
England now believes that Ger-
many has decided to make good the!
threat cf Admiral voh Tirpitz, that
submarines might be used to sink
merchant vessels flying the British
flag. The attack by the submarine
far from its base and only a short
distance off the coast has caused a
sensation in shipping circles, because
of the fact that steamers already nave
been sunk off the French and Belgi
an coasts.
Seven Months of War
rne war now has lasted half a
year, without a decisive advantage
having been gained on any field. As
the seventh month of the,- struggle
begins, new armies are being organi
ied and new campaigns mapped out
That is true particularly in the east.
vvuec ivunoia uas uuivcu itgctiii juiui
her tremendous reservoir of men pre -
.
paratory to an eirort to defeat decis-
lveiy me Austro-uerman allies.
Jiussians Victorious
. . .
umciai reports rrom etrograd are
optimistic, and recount, victories of
more or less importance for the Rus
ian armies in various fields.
Western Frontier
Engagements of only local impor
tance are recorded in official accounts
of operations ph the western frontier
Paris claims that the Germans left
"a great number of dead" on the field
to the north of Lombaertzyde, and al-
so oeiore me n,ngiisn lines near LAI
J V mm- v . -1
rsassee. A Slight Withdrawal Of
cne irencn troops in the Argonne was
. w
ment declares a German attack near
uumtuj nos caaujr icymaeu. ' -' .
The Emperor In Berlin
.myelin wuiiam iias returnea 10
r-l TTT 1 1 . .
Berlm, after spending his birthday
at the western fmnt whoro fio wir
, .. , . ,
nessed the operation of his troops.
A SERIOUS PROBLEM
The Losses to Our People Has Been
Very Heavy This Year on Account
of Bad Roads J
Granville county has a serious!
problem on its hands in the present
conditions of the public roads. For
weeks at a time this winter the I
road3 have been almost impassable
and the losses to our people due to
interrupted trafic have been heavv.
No question is raised about the
money being honestly spent but view
the matter as you may it is a self-
evident proposition that' the present
system or road maintenance is a I
failure. We rather look with favor
upon the pending bill of Representa-
tive Benehaa Cameron for a State!
gooa roads commission to be compos-1
ed of expert, experienced and practi-
cal men and it embodies provisions
for engineering service, expert advice
and co-operation with such counties
as may enter upon good roads con-
struction. ,
Such a commission is a real need
in North Carolina and its establish
ment under such an excellent bill' as
that of Representative Cameron
would do constructive credit to the
General Assembly. It would save the
State hundreds of thousands of dol-
lars year by year, or rather save those
counties which propose to put their
good money in good roads.
Spring Styles
Our up-to-date merchants are al
ready displaying some very pretty
p.prlng styles in their show windows.
We notice thatthe waist line for men
will remain the same this year, but
the women are as uncertain as. a va
por cloud. It is stated on good au
thority that women this year will use
two feet instead of one for walking.
We are told that skirts will be large
and extravagant, and the transfor
mation from theold to the new style
is to be so sudden we will scarcely
know our sweethearts when we meet
them on the street. Those husbands
who are discussing whether to strug
gle on financially another year or
give up the fight and buy a moving
picture theatre will be relieved to
know that plainness will also be fash
ionable this spring and summer.
Superv isors to Meet
. The supervisors of Brassfield Town
ship will meet at Wilton next Satur
day at 12 o'clock for the purpose of
appointing overseers and regulating
hands. ,s
7
refentative Brummitt's bill, makine it
- 1 discretionary with the Board nf Crmn-
ty Commissioners to abolish the office
hvIoflCountv Treasurer We. wor-o
1 der the imnressinn that tlio onmmie.
siohers were already clothed with
that power in a modified form, but
I the, Brummitt bill goes further and
I specifies the manner in which the
1U"US snaH be handled.
Vt imk. HILL
A ;nj BE ENTITLED ABT ACT TO
authorize the use of banks
OR trust companies as finan-
CtAX. agents for gramvi.i.k
COUNT V. ,
The General Assembly of North Caro
lina do enact:
toC. 1. That the Board of flmintv
J hereby authorized and directed to meet i
not later than the first Monday in Feb
ruary, xvib, tor the nurnose of consid
ering the. advisability of abolishing the
onice or treasurer of said county. At
such meeting it shall be the dutv of
.saiar woara or county Commissioners
to consider the advisability of abolish-
ingifeaid office, and if said board shall
oy a majority vote decide that.it will
to said county to take such action, said
board shall thereupon abolish the office
01 treasurer or saia county.
Sec, 2. That-if said Board of Countv
oiuiiussianers snail aeciae to abolish
uie ouice 01 county treasurer as pro-
K ?.r Jtn4section one hereof, the said
I board shall then select one or more sol-
vent banks or trust companies located
i" . i"1 , i1 . . .. ,,?n ?r
ittKBuia iur baiu county. wnicir saia
banks or trust companies shall perform
H r.r"rintu y ine ireas"
ureriof said countv.
Se;. 3. That said banks or trust com-
panics shall not charge nor receive any!
other than such advantage and benefit
as may accrue to it or them from the
J t 4- 4-i a. a a i .
lar coarse of banking: Provided that
said iCounty Commissioners may out of
the county funds pay the premiums on
the bonds hereinafter required of said
banks or trust companies.
Sec. 4. That "said bank'or trust com-
pciiiy ji.fpuiiitBu B.UU acinic . ine iiiia.ii-
fn, .? .i,nii v
ah tilt. :? MM. ;s LUC UVUltLJ r OI1U.11 MVZ O.MJ
pointed tar a term of two years, and
I snau . requireii mo execute me same
1 accounting of ueh funds as may come
t 1II1HHR llfi: -I.JI-K MM.1 fS.r:ri.I INK 1 1 1 IIMIIIKr
charKe of its duties as are'now required
i iaw ui mc tuum; uwomci ui saiu
. . .
I OCt;. O. X II X L LlllQi aui suaii uui aucvi
the term of office of the present treas-
urer of said county.
Sec. 6. That this act shall be in force
and effect from and after its ratiflca
tion. "
FINE SCHOOL. RECORD
Granville Has Attracted State-Wide
Attention and is Worthy of
Emulation
The remarkable record in education-
al work made by Granville county in-
recent years has attracted State-wide
attention and is worthy of emulation
by most of the other, counties of
North Carolina. Very few other
counties, if any at all. except perhaps
those in which cities are located.such
as New Hanover, Wake, Durham and
some others, have made such pro
gress as has been seen in Granville.
The value ot school property in
Granville has been more than multi-
plied Dy 16 in the last dozen years. I
All this indicates notable progress
m interest, equipment and tacilmes.
What of the results? One fact is
sufficient as an . illustration. Illiter-j
acy among the children between the I
ages of eight and twelve yearsr, if
we have figured s it correctly, has I
been reduced from 13 per cent in
3 902 to 3 per cent in 1914.
The people of Granville and their
uperintendent of schools are to be
ongratulated. ' .
Mrs. Alice Gooch Retires
Mrn. Alice; Gooch, who has long
Conducted . a first-class. boarding
house on the new postoffice site and I
later on Littlejohn street, will retire J
on the 15th cf the rpesent month.
rter advanced ago and failing health
forbids her longer engage in keep-
ing hoarders, and in fact her child-
yen were opposed to her longer con-1
tinuing the business. After a brief
visit Etmong her children she will
make her home with Mrs. John
Gcoch. Miss Lizzie will return to the
millinery position she has so admir
ablby filled for the past three years.
Shooting at Sign Boards
Is it not strange that a boy will
go along the road and shoot to
pieces every sign that a merchant has
put up, every land poster notice that
a farmer has put up, and every other
kind of sign, and at the same time
they will not dare to shoot a little I
tin mail box that didn't cost half as
much a,ar a sign boards? They will I
not shoot at a mail box because they
arer afraid that the United States
will find out who did it and punish
JflVe give below the full text of Rep-
them, but they know that the owners Stem Local Union will meet Satur
of other property will not prosecute day evening, Feb. 6th. All members
them. . interested in buvine fertilizers
Dr. and Mrs. W. L- Taylor, ' of
Stovall, were in Oxford Monday. I
was an
Oxford visitor Monday.
Mr. Richard Loyd, of Oak
Hill
township, was in Oxford Monday.
Mr- John Watkins, Of Cornwall,
1 was m town Monaay.
Mr. C- G. Mangum, of Route 5, was
among the Oxford- visitors Monday.
Mr. H. Gregory, of Stovall section,
was on our streets Monday.
Mr. R. T. Gregory, of -Stovall, was
in Oxford Monday.
Mr. F. M. Woody, of Route 5, was
ou our streets Monday.
I Mr- R- T. Critcher, of .Route 1, was
I anions: the farmers in town Mondav
Mr. Will Grissom, of Route 3, was
a town visitor Monday.
Mr. Norman Hobgood, of Route 4,
was in Oxford Monday.
Mr. Ben Hunt, of Route 3, was an
Oxford visitor Monday.
Mr. John Morris, of Wilton, was in
Oxford Monday. A
Mr- Sam Allen, of Henderson, was
on our streets Monday.
Mr. J. A. Cottrell nf Pnnto K wae
among the farmers in town Monday
Mr. Graham Smith, of Tar River
in rw,1 MnnX.r
Mrs. Titus Currin spent the week
nd with Senator Currin in Raleigh
Mr. Jeff Averett, of Route 1, was
h'n town Monday
Mr. Len abach of Rn,,t i w
l ' "
I in Oxford Wednesday
Mr. Thurman Knott, of Enon sec
llon was a WWII Visitor Monday.
Mr. Ethan Allen, of Roiita R was
m. "xtord Monday
I Mr. W. W. Adcock. of Route 4. was
I '
I " xv.uui.
Mr. Sam Mize, of aTr River sec
tion, was an Oxford visitor Monday
Mr. C. R. Gordan, of Route 2, was
I in town Mondav.
I t. t la r a.
I Mr. Rex Cannady. of Route 1. was
J . . - ' ' '
I in town Monday.
Mt P L. Parham of Providence
I" . - ,
was an Oxford visitor Mondav.
Wilson, spent the week end with his
i parents Mr and Mrs R T Smith
Kings' Daughters Meet
The Jungs' Daughters will meet
with Mrs. C- G. Elliott. Thursdav
morning, Feb. 4th, at 11 o'clock.
DR. McDANIELS HERE
ftevivai Meeting at Baptist Church
Now in Progress
Progr
Despite the inclement weather
large congregation was present at the
Baptist church Monday night to hear
Dr- McDaniel in a forceful revival ser-
mon. The noted divine will fill the
miyit every nigni mis weeK and tne
neetings will grow in interest.
Will Inspect Granville Grays
Capt. E. E. Fuller will hold the an
nual inspection of tho Granville
iirays at the Armory on Thursday.
Old Stepping -Stones
Local item in the Granville Free
Lance of December 3d, 1880: "Oh,
ror some good crossings on our
streets." These crossings were laid
stepping stones of heavy granite
but later were removed. All of us
can now join in the Free' Lance's
thirty-five year old plea.
Mr. R. L. llrame to Leave
Mr. R. L. Brame, whose tailor shop
was burned out recently on Main
treet,, will go to Chase City this
week and establish a tailoring and
gent's furnishing business. Mr
Brame states that he would like to
main in Oxford if he could have
found
a suitable location to carry
on his business.
. Notice of Summons
We call attention to the special
procedings for the partition of land
in Dutchville township announced by
the Clerk cf the Court elsewhere in
this paper.
Woman's Civic Club
The Woman's Civic Club will meet
Wednesday morning at 10:30 o'clock
in the rooms of the Granville Com
mercial Club.
WAR A BLESSING?
(Houston Post)'
If we can believe the financial re-
ports from Berlin, London and Paris,
Germany, England and France are
much richer now than before the war
began, and. we suppose in each coun
try business is much better and the
population is increasing rapidly
Local Union
through the Farmers' Union will
please attend.
H. P. WEBB, Sec.
Dr. Drewry, of Virgilina,
The Public Ledger has received a
letter on the sabject of the recent in
spection made by the Woman's Civic
Club. It is a communication of
some length, carefully penned in a
feminine hand the author has spent
-ome time on it. We have the re
motest idea who wrote the letter.
We can appreciate the feelings which'
may have dominated her wish not to
be publicly known in a controversy
of this kind, but we assure her that
those feelings, if such be the reason
for her incognito, would be scrupul
ous respected, but we prefer not to
publish the communication if intrust
ed with the author's name.
We regard the report of the Wo
man's Civic Club as one of the most
sincere papers we have read in a long
time. We must remember that a re
fined woman has a refined home and
that wherever she goes she everts an
influence for purity. While we do
not care to have any controverslty.
we beg leave to disagree with our
correspondent when she affirms that
the Woman's Civic Club is "rather
oefnoius." The earnestness with
which the Woman's Civic Club spoke
in the present crisis is enough to con
vince any doubting Thomas that the
women, so far as Oxford is concern
ed, are giving deep thought to the
study of the problems which confront
civilization today and that the wo
man's clubs stand for more than sim
ply keeping alive a little frivelous
social circle., and we honor them the
more for it.
There should be nothing in Oxford
with the semblance of pulling apart.
We do not see any reason why we
ihould be divided, with one crowd
pulling some other way. We have
the very best town and the very best -
people in the State, and we say this
lii ordr to assert that all the inter
ests in Oxford should avoid the very '
appearance or .friction. U' i
Oxfofa bughtfctobe"governed by
spirit tending to purify and unify
ublic sentiment instead of dividing
it. If the ladies had found roses In
stead of rubbish they would have
failed in their mission.
Tranquility is mostly needed In
Oxford moft all the time, and pour-
ng oil on the troubled waters ought
to be the job of all of us who hate to
ee fire-works every way we turn.
Five Cent Loaves
We notice that the price of bread
has advanced in the northern and
western cities. The good old honeat
bakers preferred to let the loaves
remain the same in ewight and size,
ind they tacked up their little sign
notifying the public that 5 cent loaves
are now 6 cents and that 10 cent
loaves are 12 cents. Unlike the big
obacco corporations, when they
want to realize more on a certain
brand of tobacco they say nothing
about the price, but proceed to re
duce the size of the package and the
public is none the wiser.
The War Map
At the breaking out of the war
over the seas, Mr. J. G. Hall plaeed
a large map of Europe at a conveni-
ent place in the drug store for ready
reference and to settle any question
that might arise among the large
number of his customers. For sever
al weeks the map held the attention
of a large number of citizens es
pecially so when the German army
was marching on to Paris. The map
still hangs at the same place near the
front door, but you seldom see any
one measuring it off mile by mile a3
they did when the "Flying Dutch
men" were bearing down on Paris,
nor will it ever again be as popular
until the Russians get a little closer
to Berlin. Moral the people have
quit talking about the war and turn
ed their attention to other things.
CONCRET BRICK WALKS BUILT.
One dollar per sq. yard. Curbing,
20 cents per foot. Sample may be
seen ' at residence of Mr. H. M.
Shaw. Oxford Brick & Tile
Works. tf
HAVE YOU PAID YOUR TAXES.
Your State and County Taxes were
due October 5, 1914. 1915 is here
and your unpaid taxes is a liability on
me. Besides I am called upon daily
for money to satisfy the State school,
County and Road Funds, with noth
ing in hand to pay over. It 13 a busi
ness proposition now. They have the
aw to force me." After this you will
be called upon personally unless, you
call at office and settle; Be ready.
he law forces me to collect and the
expense too great to make more than
one trip. If you haven't paid your
taxes this notice is for you.
. . S. C. HOBGOOD, Sheriff.