PUBLie
IP Tif Vf ITS Iri
TRAPE AT EEOHDE -THROW
AWAY TEE MAIL
ORDER CATALOGUE AND
TRADE AT HONE
. THE COUOTY PAPEIft
PUBLISHED TWICE-A-WEEK
WEDNESDAYS AND
SATURDAYS
VOLUME XXX.
OUR GOLOHIAL ANCESTORS
FAMILY CONNECTIONS OF THE
LATE ROBERT T. CREWS
His Ancestry on Both Sides Have
Been Residents of Granville Since
Pre-Revolutionary. Times.
OXFORD, NORTH CAROLINA, SATURDAY, MARCH 13, 1915.
NUMBER 26.
ABOUT PEOPLE AMD THINGS
GATHERED FROM THE TOWN
AND COUNTY
MUST HAVE A RACE TRACK
A MOVEMENT TO ENLARGE THE
FAIR GROUNDS,
Secretary Crews Will .Make a Cam
paign for Funds to Purchase Addi
tional, Land for Race Course.
THE FUTURE GEHERATIOH
OUR NEW CITIZENSHIP IN THE
''- ": ' ' MAKING '
THOSE WHO GO AND COME
SOME YOU KNOW AND SOME YOU
DO NOT KNOW.
A VASE OF SPRING VIOLETS
(Traced by Francis B. Hays)
In a journalistic experience extend
ing over more than a quarter of a
century it has been my lot to prepare
obituary notices of many men and
women who had lived in many sec
tions of the county. I have been im
pressed by the fact that in the' cases
of New Englanders and people of New
England descent, the biographical
data often containedN mention by
name of the ancestors of the deceas
ed for many generations. In the
cases of Southern people this has
not been so noticeable.
One of the principal differences be
tween the peoples of let us say, for
illustration, Massachusetts and North
Carolina is that the former have
an inordniate desire to regulate
other folks' conduct, while the latter
are characterized by a heriditary -disinclination
to be told by anybody
what they shall or, shall not do. Ac
cordingly public or semi-public re
cords of family history have been
kept in Massachusetts from the earli
est times, while in North Carolina;
even-in this twentieth century, births
and deaths, for instances, are not
recorded in anything approaching a
systematic manner.
While I realize that it is consider
ed in North Carolina to be lese-majes-"ty
(or treason to the'soverign people)
to suggest that something outside the
State is better than anything inside
her borders, still I notice in the pa
pers that Senator Hobgood, of Guil
ford, said that North Carolina had
learned something of democracy
from Nebraska and New Jersey, and
that Judge Clark commends him, so
I am going to be equally reckless and
express .the belief that the Old North
State might get a few points on keep
ing,, vital - staticties ,;-.fr;fassatJhu
- setts. And when "she makes use of
these points, she will probably at the
same time engender in her people, in
dividually, a greater pride in their
ancestry. For pioneer North Caro
linians, - while they may not have
landed on Plymouth Rock to escape
persecution in England, "did settle in
their Province or State to rid them
selves of the undemocratic ; rule of
the more thickly settled portions of
the colonies near the large harbors,
and we have every right to be proud
of our sturdy and liberty-loving fore
bears.
Some of the foregoing thoughts
were suggested to me by the death of
Robert T. Crews. His ancestry on
both sides have been residents of
Granville County since pre-Revolu
tionary times, and his relatives in
clude many of the oldest families and
most influential people in this sec
tion of the country. His father was
James A. Crews (who used to be
familiarly referred to as "Tar River
Jimmy," to distinguish him from hie
father, James Crews; from James B
Crews, of Oxford; from "Red Jim"
Crews, who was Sheriff of the Coun
ty about thirty years ago, and from
perhaps others of the same name).
James Crews, the father, lived to be
some four score years and ten and
was a famous man in his community
and church. He was one of the foun
ders of Salem church, donated the
land on which it stands, ad was the
leading member pf its congregation
for many years. He was the son of
Gideon Crews, who signed the oath
of allegience to North Carolina in
1778.
In 1806 James Crews married
Sarah Earl, daughter of John Earl,
whose father came from England and
was followed by his sweetheart,
Mollie Watts (who was a near rela
tive, perhaps a sister, of Isaac Watts,
I 1 "V Mil. 1 .
-me xiymn writer;. ine Diusnmg
maiden was met on the boat by her
old swain and a parson, and when
she set foot on the soil of the New
World she was a married woman.
The name Earl seems to have died
out in this county as a surname, but
is preserved as a Christian name by
some of the descendants of the English-American
couple.
The late Robert T. Crews' mother
was Martha Ann Hunt. She was the
daughter of David Hunt, who was
one of the eleven children of John
Hunt and his wife Frances Penn.
John Hunt's mother was Mourning
Hunt. Frances Penn was a daughter
of Mary Taylor Penn, whoin turn
was a daughter of John Taylor, who
died in this county two years before
Washington became President. This
John Taylor, a great-great-great
grandfather of Robert T. Crews, is
the most remote ancestor of his that
I am able to trace, although the late
Dr. Theodore B. Kingsbury refers to
Happenings That are of Interest to
the Many Readers Of the Public
Ledger.
A Red Letter Day
A red letter day for. Granville is to
be March 26, the date of thr County
Commencement.
"Runaway June."
A society girl in love and romance
See her in the movies at the Orpheum
Theatre Saturday night.
Signs of the Times
The financial depression has cer
tainly busted Messrs. Joe Baird and
.dike Chamblee each have bought an
automobile.
The OU1 Reliable"
The report of the condition of the
Bank of Granville and the Oxford
Saving Bank and" Trust Company of
: xford, published on me bac-K page of
this paper, speaks for itself.
The Second Appearance
The ground hog, which made its
appearance forty days ago and pre
dicted so much bad weather, will
make his second appearance at
twelve o'clock ,sharp this Saturday
Well, if he does not see his shadow
chis time the way is clear.
Engineer Promoted
Mr. Eizenhart, for more than a
ear engineer on the Seaboard Oxford
-Henderson line, has been promoted
to the main line and will run a fast
height between Raleigh and Rich
jiond. His family will reside in
xtaleigh. ...
, Brotherly Love
The Oxford delegation who attend
ed the convention of North Carolina
Jurisdiction of the Woodmen of the
World in Durham Tuesday and Wed
nesday, speak in glowing terms of
,he hospitality showered upon them
xnd the good feeling manifested at
every turn.
Gold and Silver
The report of the condition of the
Bank; of.. Stem, as published.: else-
"VBSfe in this paper, shows a substan
tial gain despite the hard times, of
.vhich we hear so much. - If it keeps
on growing at the same rate, we will
eventually refer to it as our "big
leighbor."
The Doxology
The doxology of this season's to
bacco market was sung on the ware
house floors, at -12 o'clock this Frl
day. The sales have been light for
the past few weeks, but the season
is a whole was much better than the
early predictions. They have not
jgured out with any decree of accur-
racy the number of pounds sold nor
the money consideration of the crop.
These figures will come later.
Eggs By Parcel Post
Considerable interest is being
hown just now with the new method
of shipping eggs. A family in Rich
mond, f rends of the editor, writes
that they certainly do enjoy a car
toon of fresh eggs received by parcel
post every Friday morning from
Mecklenburg County, Va. They pay
:he uniform price of 30 cents a doz
on for the eggs all the year around,
and have actually fallen' in love with
the farmer who has the ingenuity to
:urnish them fresh eggs every week.
DEATH OF ESTOIABLE LADY
Mrs. Louina Meadows Called to Her
. R'avd
Mrs. Louina Meadows died at the
home of her son-in-law, Mr. W. Z.
Mitchell, on Broad street Wednesday
night," in the 72d year of her age.
Mrs. Meadows1 was a consistent
member of the liaptist church. She
vas born and reared in the Wilton
ection. She had made her home
with her daughter, Mrs. W. 'Z. Mit
chell, for some tiirie-.
Mrs. Meadows was at one time
matron at the Deaf, Dumb and Blind
Institution, Raleigh, and by her ten
der, sympathetic disposition endeared
herself to the children and officials
af the Institution.
The funeral services were held
this Friday morning at 11 o'clock
from the residence of Mr. W. Z.
Mitchell on Broad street, conducted
by Dr. R. H. Marsh and assisted by
Dr. G. T. Lumpkin. Interment-at Elm-
wood cemetery.
The pallbearers were:
Active- Messrs. . Cam Easton, T.
Lanier, C. D. Ray, B. S. Royster, A.
A. Hicks, C. H. Landis, Josh King,
Calvin Breedlove.
Honorary ?Jessrs. LT. Pitchford,
Z. W. Lyon, F. P. Hobgood, W. C.
Currin, J. D. Brooks, D. C. Hunt,
Cortez Wright, H. G- Cooper, B. K.
Hays, Dr. I. H. Davis- -
John Taylor's father, James Taylor,
as being an Englishman living in
Virginia. .
Continued in Next Issue
Secretary Eugene Crews will make
a campaign to raise sufficient funds
to purchase some land adjoining the
Granville County Fair Grounds with
a view of laying out a race course. .
We trust that Mr. Crews will be
successful in his efforts. The fact is,
land in the vicinity of the Fair
Grounds is increasing very rapidly; in
price, and the sooner the Fair Associ
ation purchases eight, or ten acf es
more the better it will be for all con
cerned. . , f.
The question of a race course in
connection with our county fair i is
one that appeals to -a large majority.
There is considerable Interest mani
fested in Granville county today to
raise more and better stock, and the
race course would stimulate the In
dustry as nothing else would. J
There is just as much fun in a
"plug race" as there is in a thoroughbred-
race, but the' owner of the old
"plug" will not stand for the ridicule
more than once. Next to a man's
family stands his blooded stock, akd
as soon as a man becomes the owner
of a thoroughbred horse he wants
all the world-to know it, and the
County Fair is the best place in: the
world for friendly rivalry. "
We do not know of anything that
would add quite so much " pleasure
and profit to the Fair as would; a
race course. When "Esquire Jone"
puts his blooded filly on the . track
3vory man's family in the county will
want to be there. tj
The amount of funds the Fair As
sociation desires to raise for the pur
pose of annexing a race course is la
mere song if the people will respond
with the liberality that has charac
terized them in the past. We hope
Mr. Crews will meet with success J
raising tho desired f und.-, '
THE GRANVILLE COUNTY IIAM
Here is a Profit of a Hundred and
Fifty Per Cent
We are told that pork can.be raiS'
ed in Granville for 3 cents a pound
dressed weight; cured, trimmed,
and sacked, fly and skipper ' proof
packer style, for four cents more.
Hams, bacon, and shoulders can be
marketed . anywhere in the second
zone for 2 cents a pound by parcel
post, at prices ranging all the way
from 20 cents to 30 cents a pound-
Allowing a cent a pound for
shrinkage, here is a profit ranging
from a hundred to a hundred and
fifty per cent."
AN OXFORD BOY
Lee Meadows on the Training Ground
of the Big League
The write up of the St. Louis base
ball team, as contained in the Globe
Demiocrat March 5th, is of interest to
the people of Granville county. The
article was written by a staff corres
pendent who accompanied the team
to their training ground at Hot Wells,
Texas. The" slang name of the St,
Louis team of which' Lee Meadows,
an Oxford bojr is a, member, is
"Cardinal," The article goes on to
i tate that Manager Huggins gave the
team a thorough test and that Mead
ows' pitching grew upon him. "There
is a lot of good stuff in the spectacu
lar pitcher," says Manager Huggins.
MERCHANTS RETURN HOME -
lought Liberally of the Best Good
en the Market
All of our enterprising merchants
lave returned from the Northern
narkets and the spring goods are
.oiling in by the car load.
The merchants tell us that, they
bought liberally of thelbest goods and
that there will be very littSe change
in the prices, "and if anything the
most needed, articles are a fraction
lower. . . 7
Our merchants are hopeful that
everybody will forget that a war is
raging beyond the seas, and that
they will come in and make purchases
as in former c'ays We .-.re sure that
is wholesdi ie ad rice. And now that
the spring is upon us let us feel that
it is a day of resureetion of business
activities. The merchants have suf
fered quite enough, do not send else
where for goods that can be had at
home. Our merchants ' are going to
advertise in the Public Ledger as
soon as they get their goods straight
ened but. ; ; ;
' Got Enough
If ev rybodv has thf sams feelings
that the Oxford people have there
will never be another, war
The Most Inspiring Event of Past
- Years Was That of the County
- Commencement.
'The County Comencement last
year was a demonstration that
was both inspiring and uplifting. In
the assemblage of bright-faced, in
telligent boys and girls the people
of. Granville sized up the hands into
which the future of the country is to
be entrusted and the general decision
was that the future is in safe hands.
The advanced citizenship of Granville
das been " delightfully In evidence
ever since Miss Mary G. Shotwell
planted the seed that blossomed out
in the County Commencement. The
.gathering was a contrast to anything
that could have been hoped for a
dozen years ago. What a glorious
day.for it was a gathering of the new
generation. The .whole assemblage
represented an entirely new charac
ter of people living under new condi
tions The county girls were as
smartly attired as their town, friends,
and the country boys made as brave
a display of silk socks as did their
acquaintances in the capital of old
Granville. . ' Among the elderly people
there was no effort to conceal the
pride they felt in the high standards
attained by their off-springs, admit
ing while inspecting the exhibits of
handcraft that such would have been
considered impossible for children in
their school days.
Think of it, the County Commence
ment this year will surpass in; inter
est that of last year: Miss Ejhotwell
is as , busy as a bee, and the only
thing calculated to hinder in the
least i inclement weather.and should
the day be bad we shall certainly
vote for another " day.
; . 1 SILVER LOVING CUP ;
- Mr. Frank Hancock, of the student
body of the University, tells us that
which he is a leading spirit, has voted
a silver loving cup to the winner of
the Athletic" and Literary Contest in
the high schools of Granville. The
cup will be presented by Mr. Han
cock or some other member of the
University Club at Horner Park on
the afternoon of commencement day.
All the high schools of the county are
urged to get busy , and try for the
cup. There will be a try out for the
cup each succeeding year, and bright
must be the chaps who can hold it
for more than a-season.
WOODLAWN HALL'
One of the Old Colonial Homes of
Granville
We apreeiate the following item
bearng on the old colonial homes of
Granville, which reaches us on an un
signed postal card:
"Woodlawn Hall" is one of the old
Colonial homes of Granville county
It is a very quaint building, with dor-
mar Wndows, and high, hand-carved
mantles. Five generations sleep in
the old family cemetery at the back
of the house. It is . now owned and
occupied by a decendant of Col
Peyton Wood, of Prince Edward
County, Va., who built it, lived and
died there." .
ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS
Assistant Postmaster Critcher and
Clerks Make Good
Assistant Postmaster Critcher and
all the clerks in the Oxford post office
were subjected to the annual exami
nation this week by one of the most
critical officials of the Federal Gov
ernment. It was Mr . Critcher's
first examination. He has a multi
plicity of duties ' to perform and
his examination was given as to the
records and business of the office.
He stood 99.51, only a fractional part
of one point below perfect, and that
oi a minor detail. Nelson Ferebet
scored an even 100 'with ease, and
Mr. Tommie Waller 99.36.
The requirements in the postal ser
vice is very severe, and well it should
be. AH letters are important to those
who write them, and how often are
trusting hearts made to bleed by the
carelessness or inattention of a postal
clerk- Not only should the examina
tion be rigid, but a person handling
the mail should be thoroughly imbu
ed with the golden rule.
To Open New Street
At a meting of the Town Commis
sioners 'Tuesday night a motion was
entertained to investigate the matter
of opening a new street from Hills
boro and McClannahan streets at a
point between Broad street and the
Southern Railroad. The committee
will report their findings at the next
meeting of the Board.
Personal Items About .Folks and
Their Friends Who Travel Here
and There. ,
Mr. L. A. Burnett, of Route 6, was
in Oxford Thursday. .'
Mr. Robert Averett, near Creed
moor, was in Oxford Thursday.
Mr. W. J. Currin of Route 7, visit
dd Oxford Thursday.
Mrs. J. M. Hight, of Fishing Creek,
was a visitor to our, town Thursday.
Mr. J. T. Morton, of Route 4, visit
ad our town Wednesday.
Mr. W. Tillotson and son, of
Route 2, were in Oxford Wednesday.
Mrs. J. P. Bradsher, of Route 2,
was an Oxford visitor Wednesday.
Mr. W. A. Goocb, of Stem, was in
town Wednesday.
Mr. J- H. Harris, of Route 6, was
in Oxford Wednesday.
Mr. W. N. Critcher, of Route 5,
was on our streets Wednesday.
Mr- Cannon Johnson,of Stem, was
was in Oxford Thursday.
Mr. C. G. Royster.of Bullock, was
In town Thursday. -
Mr. R. G. Cawthorn, of Route 3,
was on our streets Thursday.
Mr. R. S- Howard, of Route 7, was
in Oxford Thursday.
Mrs. J. B. Shaw has returned from
a visit to parents at Enfield.
Mrs. J. M. Bullock and daughter,
of Stem, were Oxford visitors Thurs
day." .v
Mr- R. L. Hobgood and wife, of
Route 1, were on our streets Thurs
day. Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Brummitt, of
Route 2, were Oxford visitors Wed
nesday. Mrs. E. C. Harris and daughter,
Miss Hat tie, were on our streets Wed
nesday. " "
Mrs. J. L. Parham and daughter,
of Route 3, weren Oxford Wednesr
day. ;. . ' '
...' Mr. G.' W.. Stem And daughter, of
Btem, rweranQxXord visitors.. Wednes
day. : ... - :
Messrs." John and Charlie Morris of
Wilton section were Oxford visitors
Thursday. .
Mr. M. J. McGhee, of Kittrell
Route 2, was in town Thursday, and
told us of killing a pig weighing 437
pounds.
MR. JOHN W. CRAIG DEAD
Remembered in Oxford as the
Kitchen Cabinet Man
Many people of Granville will call
to mind a large handsome gray-haired
man, Mr- John W. Craig, who was
associated with Mr. Albright in the
sale of the Kitchen Cabinet, and can
vassed the county last year. News
reached Oxford Wednesday that Mr.
Craig died in Atlanta last week- We
knew the deceased intimately. He
was a fine man and made many
friends. He had tried many ventures
and was very successful in business.
He owned two very fine farms, one in
Tennessee and one in Georgia. Mr.
Craig possessed a fund of informa
tion, and withall a bit eccentric. It
was his custom to live only a part of
.he year on each of his farms and the
rest of the time he devoted to some
legitimate money-making venture.
It is estimated that he made some
thing over $4,000 during his stay of
eight months in Granville last year.
THE MAP OF OXFORD
The Map About Ready For the
Lithographer
Mr. J. E. Buck, representing the
Sunborn Map Company of New York,
las about completed .the fire map of
Dxf ord. During a stay of not more
han two months Mr. Buck has suc
ceeded in redi'cing to paper a com
plete map of Oxford, locating every
iouse, lot and street. It is a fine
nece of work, carrying the most
ninute information. At a glance,
)ne' can tell of what materal the
louse is built, light, color and much
Df the interior 'arrangements.
NO PERSONAL WARFARE
Let the Sanitary Measures Be Strictly
Enforced
We want it distinctly understood
that the Public Ledger insistently de
mands that the laws now on the sta
tute books be enforced without fear
or favor, and that they be enforced
until they are declared bad by a pro
perly constituted agency of the peo
ple and then repealed. In this it
must not be understood that we are
waging any pers onal warfare. There
is one thinig that greatly concerns
the people of this community at this
Mme ; namely, to get everybody to
understand the importance of enforc
ing the sanitary measures.
THE PRETTY FLOWERS ADORN A
PRISON CELL
Sent in by the Hand of One Who is
Near and Dear to The Imprisoned
Editor.
In company with Sheriff Hobgood
we called at the county jail Wednes
day to pay; our respects to Editor
Hart who was confined Saturday last
for a period of twenty days for fail
ure to pay a judgment of $1,000 im
posed by the Superior Court of Gran
ville County at the November term,
1914.
The morning was a bit cool, and
we found the prisoner seated in an
easy chair in the corridor near the
heater. In one corner of the corri
dor, near a window, stood a colored
man, these being the only two pris
oners in the jail at this time.
On entering ,he prison. Editor
Hart was assigned to the woman's
cage, in the east end of the building
The cage contains an iron cot, a plain
mattress, clean white bed sheets and
a couple of cotton blankets; a stiff
oak chair and a small table. On
the table was an impovised vase fill
ed with fragrant flowers, sent in by
one who is near and dear to the pris
oner; a pencil tablet lay open upon
the table, revealing an unfinished
manuscript of some length, and in the
corner of the cage was a bag filled
with well selected apples.
If the prisoner has any hard feel
ings against any one he did not re
veal it in his conversation. He was
cheerful enough, but was entirely re
ticent as to anything bearing upon
his confinement. However, he stated
that the time was passing rapidly and
that he hoped to be out soon and
about his business.
THE HONOR COMES TO OXFORD.
Mr. John W. Hester Will Deliver the
Alnmnt Address at Oak Ridge
Institute . ;
. .. Of the many, bright young men ; of
the State' 'the "Pacta ty of Oak Ridge
Institute has selected Mr. John W.
Hester ,T"df Oxford, to deliver, the
Alumni address at the bid historical
institution of learning some time in
the latter part of May.
Mr. Hester should indeed feel hon
ored with the call. Commencement
week at Oak Ridge this year will be
of more than ordinary interest as it
is to be "Home Coming Week" and
many noble men of the State will re
turn to the old institution for a day.
Mr. Hester has acepted the invita
tion to deliver the address, and we
are here to say that he is equal to
the occasion. If you should happen
to see him steppinig around in a
Prince Albert coat a little later you
need not be surprised, as "Home
Coming Week" at Oak Ridge this
year will be a swell affair.
SANITARY MEASURES
A Strong Committee is at Work in the
Interest of HEalth.
There is an earnest desire on the
part of all good people to assist Dr.
Hays in protecting the health of the
community. The. committee appoint
ed at the citizen's meeting last Mon
day night to call on the Town Com
missioners was courteously received
by the body. After a full discussion
of the sanitary conditions. Mayor
Stem appointed a storng committee
to look into the matter and report to
a call meeting of the Board.
THE PRIMARY LAW
Prevents any Candidate From Secur
ing the Advantage of Position
Nominations in North Carolina
hereafter will be - made in a state
wide primary. The Democratic Leg
islature has complied with the plat
form pledge of the party, and since
the start has been made the present
law can be perfected as occasion de
mands. One feature of the machin
ery that should appeal to candidates
is that whicih orders "the election
oflicers to give all candidates good
positions on the ticket, by alternat
ing the names of candidates at the
top, middle, and bottom positions. If
three men should be running for gov
ernor, for example, the name of one
man would be placed first on a third
of the ballots, second on another,
third, and last on another third. In
this way the name of every candi
date would be in first position on a
third of the ballots. This would pre
vent any one candidate from secur
ing the advantage of position.
CONCRETE BRICK WALKS BUILT.
One dollar per sq. yard. Curbing,
20 cents per foot. Sample may be
seen at residence of Mr. H. M.
Shaw. Oxford Brick & Tile
Works, tf