r THE COUNTY PAPER PUBLISHED TWICE-A-WEEK WEDNESDAYS AND SATURDAYS TKADE AT HOME THROW AWAY THE MAIL ORDER CATALOGUE AND TRADE AT HOME Dr. B K Hays 1-1-15 VOLUME XXX. OXFORD, NORTH CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 23d, 1915. NUMBER 51. JbJluJIL3Jl Jli-ii I Hi JUT vUJ MJj JUi Jit llkilt CHURCHES OF OXFORD INTERESTING GRADUATING ES SAY AT OXFORD HIGH SCHOOL. (By BUXTON TAYLOR.) Since "religion is the chief con cern of mortals here below," the Oxford people may well pride themselves upon the fact that one of their religious institutions ante dates the incorporation and even the naming of the town, a circum stance that would seem to indicate that our forefathers were possessed with the spirit of pitting first things first. The earliest church, in Oxford, the Presbyterian, was founded in 1760; the Methodist stands "next E& point of age, having been established in 1821: the Episcopal third, having been organized in 1823: hile the Baptist is the most recently estab lished, dating foasek to 1-81$. In the year the eV. Gilbert Tennent visited Oxford and estab lished the Presbyterian 'dhurch. At that time the town of Oxford was unknown i&nd it was mot until about 1865 that the town wis named. Prom 18X2 to 1817 ministers of different denominaticHtis visited Ox ford and beld services. In 1817, Mi, James 3K. Burch, of Philadelph ia, came to "Oxford 3ty the invitation of the trustees of sfhe church. He preached here for less than a year "when lie resigned. No conversions Trader the "work eff Dr. Burch are re corded, alfhough 'doubtless his lab ors were net in .ram. In March of 'the following year tfh-e Rev. Mr. IRollock, of Elizabeth 3J. J., came here and preached, and later In the 'year the Presbyterian church was fully organized with sine w ten -members. Mr. Little- 3obn rand Mr. "Lean were ordained as -elders. -Far about a year and at naif Mr. Kollock continued to 3reach to a small flock until he tfss offered a position as professor of "Rhetoric at 'the University of North Carolina. During 'his-stay in Oxford the church reeords show that four mew members were added. Between T819 . and '1821 there was no regu lar minister in charge of the ehurch. "But occasionally services "were 'held by visiting ministers. In "February of this year the Rev. Mr. Graham came to Oxford in "behalf f this church and preached for 'about 'a year and a half. At that "time'the church was in a flouTisniug condition. In "1823, under the pastorate 'of "Rev. rSamuel Graham, the first 'building of the Presbyterian church was - erected. The church continued ;to 'grow until this building -was too small to accommodate the conga'ega 'tion, so in 1891, under the uastor- rate, of Rev. Joseph Rennie, tne large brick church which is nowms e"d was built. ' It was also -under his , rpastbrate that the large pipe organ was installed, largely thirwoh the 'efforts of .Mrs. Herder "Lanier. There have been about twenty-three; pastors at the Presbyterian church since its organization, tne "present -pastor being the Rev. Sffinroedl 7K. Thillips. - The Methodist church -was stab "lished on December the twenty fourth 1821. Mr. Thomas Uittle- john gave a lot on Main street to the following, as trustees of the "Methodist church: William "Banner, John Glenn, Thomas Booth, Nathan iel Taylor and Joseph R. Urttle- r'john. This lot was 45x31 ryaxds, and was part of the land on which "Dr. Cannady's house now stands. 'On this little lot a smail innWmg -was erected, which for fifteen years ser ved as a place of worship. In 1836 this building was sold and a new lot was bought on the corner of Gilliam and Spring fstreets, the lot on which Mrs. J. G. Bunt's .residence now stands. This lot became the Cite of a nice; new church, with one door and ay few windows, which though small were larger than those of the old .church. TPrayer meetings were beld every Tuesday night, and were so arrang ed that the different denominations "held them in turns. Mr. Hays -wras elected Superintendent of the Bun day '"School and for forty years, -with the 'exception of a period of -about 'four years which was served by Dr. :Fort and Mr. Peace, filled this posi tion with honor and fidelity. A lew years later, the congrega tion "bavinig again outgrown -rte quarters, another new church 'was built on Main street on the lot ad joining the lot of Miss Lela Routon. In :1'902 this church was sold to the Baptists and moved about three . miles out of town and is known as Knott's Grove church. A lot was .bought on College St., from Mrs. W. R. Taylor for the site of the present church. Soon after the church was built a new pipe organ was install ed. St. Stephens Episcopal church was organized in 1823 as a church of the Diocese Convention of North Carolina but the records of it for the first ten r fifteen years are no longer in existence. The Rev. Mr. Vaugh an collected a few records, such as baptism, confirmations, arid marri ages, but these are torn and un readable. The vestry of St. Stephen's church was elected in 1832 for that year; in April the vestry met and appoint ed a committee to look after build ing a new church and selecting a lot to build it on, each vestryman pledg ing a proportionate part of the build ing fund. This church was built on the lot adjoining the one on which St. Stephen's now stands. The Rev. Mr. Mott was called as rector, and remained for about one year. In 1840 the Rev. Lewis Taylor was appointed rector of the church and served ' until 1844. In 1854 the Rev. Mr. Sutton was called and remained until 1859; while there he made plans to enlarge the church. The Rev. Mr. Gilliam, was appointed rector from 1859 until 1860. The records for the next 40 years are mere facts of repetition with many different rectors. From 1895 to 1900 the Rev. J. F. Plum mer was rector of St. Stephen's church and while serving he had many vestry meetings, planninig a new church, the building which is now used. The plans were made (Continued on Second Page COL. EL G. COOPER OPTIMISTIC o PREDICTS AN EARLY REVIVAL OF BUSINESS. Col. H. G. Cooper is among those who believe that .the European war will in the end be of vast benefit to the United States. While many of us have felt that normal conditions depended entirely upon the cessa tion of hostilities. Col. Cooper mak es bold the assertion that the longer the European nations are under arms the better it is for the Ameri can people. He expects the war to continue for many years; in fact, he thinks that the real, bitter prolong ed war will not begin until they be gin to divide the war zone among the contending nations. We had it in mind all along that the warring nations long ago had stipulated and agreed ameng them selves as to their boundary lines when Germany has. been whipped and humiliated, but if such a com pact does not exist, Col. Cooper's views on a thirty ryear's war is doubtless correct. In that event it would be the survival of the fittist. Col. Cooper expects a good strong Tevival of business this fall. He says tfcat everything is ripe for busi ness, and 'when it .does come there will fee no end to it. Col. 'Cooper referred to the fact that cotton, the commodity that 6uf ferred most at the beginning of the war, is elim"biflg back to normal, with ' favorable 'prospects for still further advance. The ' good old sturdy lahker lias his views on the tobacco crop. THe may be right or he may be wrong, but he referred to the iact that the several million pounds of tobacco heretofore pro duced in the beligferent countries will - he just that much short this year, -with ;a stronger demand than ever toefore 'existing. War or no war, Col. Coper figures it wot -that the first shock of war has passed and that the second -will be ia. period of business activity and tfhat "-very soon. 3SIrSS LASSITER TO WED TChe -THarriage Ceremony Will Be "Performed in Washington Invitations as follows have been issued: v 'IMt. Robert Walter, Lasslter .Bequests the honor of your presence :at the marriage of his daughter Katharine Leigh to Mr. Berkeley Leo Simmcms can ""Wednesday.the thirtieth of June at twelve o'clock .at tthe Church of the Epjpbaary Washington, District of Colombia '.'At home after the fifteenth of kJtfly at 1840 Mintwood S5.ace.Wash- ington, D. C. Miss Katharine, the ihricte-to-be, is the daughter of Mr. E W- ILassi- hter, much beloved , m Gxanville county, . ; now residing .' in cRashing-i ton City. She has resided ,."3h Ox ford all of her lif e, up to She time her l father accepted a position in the Treasury Departmeail at Wash ington a year ago. She is am ex ceedingly pretty young laity .and highly cultured and is jaopralar ;in Washington society. .Mr. Simmons is a practicing .at torney in Washington, wheere !he ihas always resided, being a son coff IMr Leo Simmons, the celebrated Wash ington attorney by that aame. The good people of Ottford win reluctantly give op Miss Laseiter, who they have known :all her life. The maid of nonor wfQ lie IMiss Amy Shields of Jacksonville, 3Fla.t and R. T. Walding of Piiladelpliia will be best man. Mrs. R. G. Lassi ter of Oxford is to be -matron af honor. The other attendants will Jbe tMiss JJosephine Brown of Qsiord xjoA R.vC.lBeer of Washington. A TALENTED YOUNG JjAJET .Miss Fannie Webb al Hme From New York. Miss Fannie Webb, the Itamdsome and .talented daughter of Mr. anfl Mrs. John Webb, arrived borne from New iYork City Saturday to spend her .vacation. .Miss Webb took first bojaars in art at '.Meredith College previous to taking Jtip -her studies at the Hew York School of Fine and Applied Arts ;a year ago. Endowed with an artistic temper ament ;and far advanced in a jp-iro- fesshwi Yvfchere few exeeR her present efforts, Miss Webb could easily reap a rich reward should she desire to (commercialize her work. WILL (GO TO APPOMATTOX Mrs. Abbitt Called to Responsible Position. Tne Richmond Times-Dispatch last Sunday contained the following item of news -under Appomattox date line of June Hf9th: ""Mrs. .Julian Abbitt has been en gaged to act as housekeeper at the new dormitory of the Appomattox Agricultural Senool. Mrs. Abbitt will assume the new duties in Sep tember. She now lives at Oxford, N. C." Appomattox is the former home of Mrs. Abbitt. General Lee's surrender made it a by-word in his tory. It is a fine old town on the Norfolk and Western some miles east of Lynchburg, but however his torical and fine, the good people of Oxford will regret to see Mrs. Abbitt and her interesting family leave. THE GERMAN NOTE. Investigation Regarding Submarine Warfare No Yet Begnn It is stated in Berlin that Dr. Anton Meyer-Gerhard whose long report to Foreign Minister von Ja gow,has acquainted ' the proper offi cials fully with the status of public opinion in the United States, will be given an opportunity to make a sim ilar report direct to Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg . before actual preparation of the German reply to the United States regarding subma rine warfare is commenced. Whether Dr. Meyer-Gerhardj who was . sent to Germany to Count Bernstorfr, ambassador to the Unit ed States, will visit headquarters and present his facts to Emperor William in person has not been de cided. In any case, the German re ply in less than ten days. A CRUDE DRUG HOUSE RARE OPPORTUNITY FOR PAYING BUSINESS. There Are An Abundance of Medical Plants in Granville County, We are Told. We are glad to see the minds of the people being turned to an oppor tunity of thrift and profit that has been abundant on all sides in Gran ville, but so far practically neglect ed. In root, bark, flower, and leaf ill around our people is to be found i source of wealth that could be de veloped with but a little patient at ention.' A farmers Bulletin by the United States Department of Agri culture devoted entirely to drug plants with which this section abounds, giving proper directions for their cultivation, harvesting, dis tillation and marketing is on our table. It is claimed that there are many flowers and plants in this section that have medical virtues. Anise is first alphabetically and in the or der of popularity. Arnica could be added by the garwners wno may have a marshy plat convenient. Where is the school boy who has not carried a piece of calamus root in his trousers pocket, or had some, fun by the aid of catnip The golden pearnyroyal is generally regarded as of no earthly account except to place in the head strap of the bridle to Iceep the flies from bothering the borse, yet in Cabarrus county a few years ago, says the Charlotte Observer, an untutored negro, throogh a crude still of his own construction supplied the drug gists of Charlotte with oil of penny royal, ansd through that industry amassed a snug ifortune. That being true, -what might be done by some man with energy and applied intel ligence t this industry? There is medicinal -virtue in almost all the plants and flowers that grow around us, even in belladonna, blue flag, the common mullein, caraway, coriand er. digitalis, dill, fennel, lavender, larkspnr, -parsley, sage, tansey, val erian, thyme, -snake root, pink root and poke weed, spearmint and ser pentaria, horehound and lobelia Henbane may be something for fowls to avoid, Tmt it is good for the drug store. The "Public "Ledger is glad to see a growihig interest to medicinal plants. We should like to see some enterprising citizen establish a her barium in Oxford. Those who wish to "know something about the possi oflity of crude (drugs in thes section should write to Department of Agri culture. Washington and ask for Farmers' bulletin 663, which will be sent free. ; ' "- . DR. IttcIVER AND FAMILY WeTI-Known .Dentist - to Settled Jn (MaattonScotish. Chief) It as wih cdeep. regret that we are (compelled to chronicle the intention off IDr. ID. 'EL.McTver to move his fam ily to Oxford; about the first of July. For sometime it. has been known tD some of his friends that he was en tertaining fa .proposition to buy the fenisness of an Oxford dentist, but we nad hoped :fhat:he would reconsidea' and decide rtot to leave Max ton. But itihe die has Jbeen cast, the trade has -been consummated and we will have to give him and .his good family, all of ARhom, inclufiiijg Mrs. Iver, were bora 'here. Dr. Mclver is more than an ordi nary ; dentist, r3e; is a skilled artist in his nrofesson and we commend Mm .and ihis servees to the good people of Oxford. We jean only express the hope that he and his family may find it to their interest to soon return to aEhe mew 3faXtaa,ito be placed uposa the throne in the early future. The future queen will keep the welcoming hand ever extended toward Oxford. m-SIAR -BASE BALL TE AH VISIT.OHS TVUiL EE FINK GAME ST. JOHN'S DAY. The :young men i about . town have Imported the besi baseball talent available Jor a fine. double header at Horner iPafk on iSt. John's ; Day, Thursday, Jane .2:4th. There are several aall stars in the two aggra gations and ;an interesting contest is acsured. First came called at 10, second at :2 o'clock, provisions are under way to ta&e caare Qf ;all who may wast to witness the game. The valine men .-say itby "have secured a splesttdid brass band Jor the occas ion. We 'foayite your iattention to the announcement of the game made elsewlaere in this paper. Horner's Park is a fine jflace to spend a couple of boars, especially so when you are entertained fey a good game of ball and a brass hand. 3IRS. SUE FliEMUKG DEAD A Noble ?reedmoor Lady At Rest. Mrs. Sue Fleming, of ?Oreedmoor, fell upon sleep at her -Jbome in Creedmoor Sunday last, is the 68th year of her age. She was one of God's best women. Aetle in se curing the new Methodist church at Creedmoor it was her earnest pray er that she might Ihre until it was completed. The Lord granted her request, and she attended the open ing services. The deceased was the widow of the late Robert H. Fleming, and is survived by two daughters and one son, as follows: - Mrs. J. H. Tingen, of Fuquay Springs; Mrs. D. G. Rog ers, of Creedmoor and Mr. R. N. Fleming, of New Jersey. . The funeral and interment was at Creedmoor Monday afternoon, largely attended by the entire com munity. FINE PROGRAM The Orpheum Will Have Three Changes of Pictures Thursday. The Orpheum Theatre will open its doors Thursday morning at nine o'clock and remain open until eleven at night to accommodate the large crowd of visitors on St. John's Day. There will be three changes of pic tures during the afternoon and even ing. With its half dozen big elec tric fans, the Orpheum is the coolest place in town. THE GET-TOGETHER DINNER '-4 VIRGDL.INA ICE CREAM AND NATIONAL HIGHWAY TEA - We would suggest that the Mer chant's Association, : the Granville Commercial Club,! the bankers, the preachers, the Civic Club and the trades people and a whole lot of farmers have a "Get-Together-Din- ner, every thing . 'on the table to be produced in Grantille County. Oxford is growing, but it is growing in spite -et itself, and not by communty effort. The dinner should be so arranged as to knock out the knockers, i - Everybody with the interest of Oxford and Granville should encourage the "Get-Together Dinner."' It would have a tendency to knock : the knocker so hard he would never knock" again. Oxford should be making more of her extraordinary Opportunities, and we can make more of our opportuni ties when all the . citizens get . to gether. -. v';":; "sji .... , The Bill of Fare. Everything on 'ff the ,bill of fare must come from -.Granville and we would suggest thej following: Providence Celery. I. Stovall pickles Bowling Mountain Olives Creedmoor ' Slice Turkey. Stem Sliced Ham. Enon Green Peas. Wilton Asparagus. Dutchville Flain Cake. Oak Hill Layer Cake. "Virgilina Vanilla Ice Cream Tally Ho . Cheese S ; " Oxford Wafers. National Highway Tea. North Oxford Coffee. South Oxford Pure Milk A bill of fare K like the above would no doubt knock out a few of the knockers. If you can get a few knockers to serve, without knocking the knockers. who serve, something can be accomplished. The idea, you will perceive, is to get the knocker to knock the knocker, and this can only be done on extraordi nary occasions. U . BUYS CONTROLLING INTEREST MR. HILLMAN CANNADY HEADS TAYLOR-CANNADY BUGGY CO Mr. N. H. Cannady having pur chased CoL W. B. IBallou's interest in the Taylor-Cannady Buggy Com pany, at a called meeting last Satur day Mr. Cannady" "was elected presi dent of the Company, succeeding Col. Ballon. '- -1." " Mr. H. H. Burroughs was elect ed a. director, succeeding CoL Ballon and secretary sacceeding Mr. N. H. Cannady. . Mr. W. J. Eraajs -Was elected man ager of the' maanif actaring -. depart ment. ? t The ifoHowiwg ir solutions, of ap preciation were . i""" -the Board.1- , 7 " " Resolved 3. st. That 'acting . upon the rerwest of arour letter of resigna tion,, and in consideration of the ad ditixEaal 'duties "imposed upon you tb.TO.ugh your ntCher business connec tions, -your resnafian is accord img- iy accepted. 2nd. That tQae "Board take this occasion to express appreciation Jfor your loyal and mhtiring service, a;nd for your wise ajounsel during your connection wiQi the - company. 3rd. Tin at ;as a further tribute amd expression nf 'the present boracrd, and to jjnstly bonor ;you a copy of these resolutions ' be spread upon the ttaociks -of the secretary. .SigneS : . Signed: N. m. CANNADY, Wires flCAPTTALISTS 'VISIT OXFOED Fnr Mansfacturwrs From the JSorth Loelk rin TTjnon Oxof rd. JSessrs. J. T. WariDeven, Harri scm, Slew .Jersey; t'G. .A. Van Hprer, send J. A. "Dawson, ."Newark, JHew Jersey, ;anfl Jdwin Selvage, Brodk- lym, 3. Y., spent tne -week end -with, Mr. Steven 51. Jones. The -gentlemen made the trip; from JNew Tork City to vOxford an an autocar in Sive days. They came dowjn through Delaware and the- Eastern .-Shore cof "Maryland and Via St. Charles and iNorfdlk. Theae -gentfemen represent hj- E&derahle -wealth and it is a pleasure to bave -them 3ook in upon us. Tbey are large manufacturers, Mr. Daw son being interested in an automo bile 3laiKt. StKaigbtt :a .-a Ramrod and as Active -as -a iuirrel. Enign A. iLandis, naviaig gradu ated with !kigh bojaors at the Naval Academy, :j .at bome lor ten days. He is a toroEber of JMajor Will Lan- dis. He is as straight as a ramrod. as active as a squirrel and there is not a pound 0f surplus flesh about him all muscle and &one and ready for duty. Ensign jLaaadxs is attached to the United Slates Ship Utalx, now at an chor in New York harbor. Me will go abroad early in July, if not soon er, and it ib procaine xnax ms snip will put in at some of iiie Mexican ports at an early date. That of course depends upon eventualities- Ensign Landis is familiar with all the ports aiong xoe Atlantic sea board from Maine to South Ameri ca, having frequently made the sum mer cruise on the cadetship. Ensign Landis has his views about naval warfare, hut bis lips are sealed and any, information along that line most come from a superior officer. , OPPOSED TO MARINES Entire Force Under His Command Would be Used if Necessary Gov. Jose Maytorena, of Nogales, Sonora, Sunday, authorized the statement that the entire forces un der his command would be used if necessary to resist me xanaing ot American marines on the west coast to protect foreign sellers in the Ya qui Valley. A detachment of nearly 1,000 troops sent to the Yaqui Valley, he said, was dispatched ' primarily to protect settlers and their crops from the Indians, but they had orders to resist any landing of American mili tary forces. THE MUSHROOM CITY MEN AND BOYS ARE LEAVING THE COUNTY. But In Due Season Many of Them Will Return to Their Dear Old Granville. A conservative estimate places the number of men and boys who have deserted Granville county for the magic city at the juncture of the James and the Appomattox at not less than one hundred. It is stated that no person who inquires for work is denied employment at a liv ing wage. That all may be so, and it is so in the harvest fields of the West, but it is of short duration. It is all right for the unemployed men about town to go in search of temporary work, but it is all wrong for the farm lad to drop everything at the sound of the drum. Their strong fort is on the fertile hills of Granville, and he who deserts is not wise. The seeds of corruption that are sown broadcast in the "big boom towns" is freighted with so much evil, it places it beyond the bounds of any one who has access to the verdant hills of Granville. No artist could paint a true pic ture of a "big boom town." There is no paint sufficiently tinted to por tray the dives, blood and corruption of a muchroom city. All tha we can say about City Point, the projective point of many Granville people, is that it was a steamboat landing at the juncture of two rivers a few months ago. We have seen the weeping willows that graced the banks of the James, but these have made way for dancing pavilions and the revelry is as long as the night and the day. We notice that extra trains and steam boats have been added to carry the hell-bent population from Peters burg and Richmond and on Satur day nights and Sunday the floating population is nearly fifty thousand. This was all brought about by the expenditure of a few million dollars by the DuPont Powder Company. It is a city, all right, but it was not a city one year ago. It came on the map because the Du Pont Powder Company decided to locate a branch factory theTe and its population has been drawn there for that reason. Work on the big plant "was started six months ago. Although not com pleted, it now gives employment to 18,000 people. The figures we have of the population arc several days old; so the number is now probably considerably in excess of 25,000. It is referred to as the magic city. As.the business of this big powder manufacturing concern grows, Du Pont City, will grow. Other factori es, stores, banks and - the usual en terprises of a city-of that size will come. A year, from now . DuPont City will be bigger than any city in No inland" town - can become a city these days unless it has manu facturing enterprises or great re sources. Oxford -will be but little bigger ten years 'from now than it is today -unless we bring manufac turing aiterprises here. We bave the locations and the resources for enterprises that will employ people if we "will "but "bring such concerns here or, "better, still .organize them ourselves. "But there are those among -us who "have no desire to start .a 9oom. A big boom m 'Ox ford would mean the tearing down of buildings, straightening out the streets, a general stampeed and many funerals. . It -would Temind one of the 'German army in action, submarine 'and ;all. As IStr. Torrester stated act the Granvilte . Commercial Club a. few nights go, the best thing Jer the people v Granville to do is to get together and develop our ;resources on safe and "legitimate lines. THE DXTOND BAPTIST CHURCH MADE "SUBSTANTIAL GATS DQTJR- JNG YEAR. The statistical report of the Ox ford Baptist Church for the -past year, as Tead :and adopted last Sun day morning, shows substantial gains along -all "lines. The chureh has a seating .capacity of 750. The church rproperty, including the ipar sonage is conservatively estimated to be -worth rSZ2 ,"500. There was a total gain in membersTiip of X01 durinig the :year. Some of the In teresting total if oHows : Membership. By baptism . . .. JT8 3EJy ltt'feiir 30 Restoration .............................. C3 Lost by death .. - -.6 Present membership ....... "591 Contributions. By the church .... $4851.05 By W. Mis. Soc. 4 62.85 d By Y. L. Mis. Soc 61.21 By Sunbeams :3u.70 By Sunday School ', 740.02 . The Sunday SchooL Membership . . . . 4S1 Teachers 23 Volums in Library 161 Quarterlies and papers Taken I $,'7 00 Average attendance 259 Baptisms from S. School . . . Z"Z The Woman's Missionary Society has 70 members. The Young Ladi es Missionary Society has 25 mem bers, and there are 50 Sunbeams. PRISONER CAPTURED Escaped From Granville County Jail Last October. Alex Ray, colored, who escaped from the Granville county jail last October, was last week captured in South Boston and brought to Oxford and lodged in jail. He made his spectacular escape by secreting him self in the corridor of the jail, and when Deputy Sheriff Booth opened the main door of the jail the prison er broke for liberty.' The shade of evening was rapidly approaching and it was practically impossible to trail him. - Ray is charged with aiding and abeting in the theft of twenty five pistols from Chappell's store in Creedmoor last summer, for which offense he was never tried. His escape added to his former offense will have a tendency to fix him for while. YOUNG - SALTS THEY STRUCK A ROCK IN ROA NOKE RAPIDS. (By An Eyewittness. ) The voyage of the four sailors down Roanoke river came to a sud den close Thursday when the boat was turned over in the midst of the Rapids near Roanoke Junction, a few miles short of Weldon, the in tended destination. John Stedman, a pilot, having run the boat at a high rate of speed straight into a rock fifteen feet high, the other offi cers covered themselves with glory; Edward Ballou, Captain, deserting the ship and being the first to get to land; Basil Horsfield, steward, opening a can of sardines for dinner upon the bank; and Elliott Cooper, Commisseur, stating that no more supplies would be "kneaded." Exeept for the fact that it rained two nights out of the three, the trip was very enjoyable and each mem ber of the crew prover a hero. Ed ward Ballou tried to do the sleep ing for the whole crowd. He col lected all the rain coats together and left his companions shivering by the fire all night while he him self slept soundly. John Stedman went to sleep several times at the wheel, thereby causing much incon venience to the rocks and sand bars. Elliott Cooper showed that he could get along with as little work as possible so long, as the others pitched camp, made the fires, and rowed the boat. Basil Horsfield clearly demonstrated that he had a large capacity for food. He devou ed spoiled sardines and cold baked beans with such a relish that the others went without food just to see the pleasure it gave him to eat. OUR SILVER CORNET . BAND IT WILL BE FIRST JCLASS NONE AT ALL . OR Mr. Bert Taylor, the man behind the movement to establish a brass band in Oxford, is in communication with a first-class band instructor in a nearby city with a view of secur ing his professional service. Mr. Taylor says that it may be some time before the boys are ready to .."blow" in public. We rather admire Mr. Taylor's determination to establish a high class band the equal of the North Carolina Third Regiment Band. Old Salem long enjoyed the reputation of having the best band in the State. Three of its members caught the Texas fever along about 1880 and the honor went to Salisbury. The Rowan boys held the honor for three years, finally giving away to Newbern. They had eighteen men and every one of them was a cracker-jack musician. Their neat uni form of blue and handsome silver instruments attracted - much atten tion; .TbeymadAr a-r tr ip-4.0, theNew, Orleans Exposition and other places out of the State and wherever they went they . received long and loud applause. We were at Morehead City on one occasion when the Greensboro band, seated in the dancing pavilion, played "Silver Threads Among the Gold." . It was a simple piece of music and the boys puffed away without putting on any of the frills. When they had finish ed, the Newbern band tried their hand at the same piece. Every man had memorized the piece, and the variations, and trills fbey employed had never been heard of before in that section . of the State. No amount of money , would induce the Greensboro boys to play again while the Newbern band was at More head City. "I have no faith in a snide band," says Mr. Taylor. "The Ox ford band "will be first class or none at all." Expressions from numbers of people of Oxford in favor of having the town Itself give aid to the band have been heard, and the Public Ledger is of the opinion that the money invested to help maintain the organization would be money well spent. We are hot advised as to Chairman Taylor's plans to raise the money to buy the instruments, but should theTe be any hitch at that juncture we believe that the citizens generally would respond. A first class nana, ana Mr. Taylor says there will be no other kind, will be a credit to the community. A good band carries prestage, and to our way of thinking Oxford is an ideal place for a splendid band. SURL NEWS NOTES Good Corn and Irish Potato Crops m Sight. (Correspondence of the Public Ledger) There is a good crop of Irish potatoes in this section. Wheat "harvest and dew berries always did come in at the same time. Mr. Green Taylor is confined to nis bed by sickness. their corn. It begins to look as if there is a good crop in sight.s Mr. Tom Clayton, of Moriah, had a norse to die Sunday, ' Squirrels in this section are plen tiful. Some of the boys go out in the morning in a short time and bring back three or four, We are having a wet June in this section. That much insures us that we win have to cure tobacco in August- Miss Martha Frazier had a horse 1 sick several days last week, which died Monday night. Mr. John Blalock lost year sold four hame for $22.10. He sold four more Tuesday of last week for the same amount. He received the cash for them. If they have ten thousand people m oxford on St. John's Day, June 24th. that means that the merchants must get a move on themselves, sellinig the needed things. THOMAS FRAZIER. I iii n; IMPRISONMENT ' Tolran T7I , 1 A I rovrcu, rrora nuouut w bw T -r . . , . . I rrravu m? arm. I Litsu. ca.. r rans, uc Atlanta iaciory superintendent charged with the murder of Mary Phagan on April 26, 1913, sentenced to be hanged June 22nd, was commuted to life imprison ment by Gov. Slaton Monday. Frank was secretly taken to the State pris on farm at Mtllegeville. THE JOLLY THE NATIONAL HIGHWAY TOURISTS PLEASED WITH THE PATRIOTIC COLORS Land V alues More Than Doubled in Many Places on the Popular Thoroughfare. The National Highway is progress ing in a very encouraging manner, according to Captain Winslow'e statement, and he is well pleased with the hearty cooperation he is receiving all along his division be tween Rchmond and Fayettevilfe New roads, he says, is constantly eing built into the main highway, xnd will be more and more so, andi :ourists will incline to torn into these new roads, especially if they are well constructed, for the inclina tion is naturally to think the best looking road is the one that has the. government's sanction. The blaz ing of the Highway with patriotic colors is placed with a view of en abling the toursts to stay on the track without difficulty. Capt. Winslow is having all of the brushes and trees cut and re moved from the inside curves along, the road, thus giving a plain view so that danger of drivers runninig into each other is materially reduced. For each nine miles he has under his charge a patrolman whose duty it is to drag the roads after every rain, remove the botles, tin cans and whatever barrier there may be, and" to keep the road in good repair. An accurate report is kept daily of each; . patrolman, and also a report of the progress and sanitation of the coun try. Within the last eighteen, month's twenty nine new buildings have been erected in Brunswick county, Virgina, along the National Highway. x In many places land val ues have more than doubled. Meck lenburg county, to the north of us,, has a record of twenty new build ings and thirty painted buildings in the last year. Some of Capt. Winslow's patrol men have removed as many as 200 tin cans and botles in a single day; one patrolman has removed over 800 tin cans and 600 bottles alongr his ' division since Capt. Winslow has taken charge of the road. Capt. Winslow is giving lectures; all along the line and his idea is to create public spirit and impress ujy on the people the importance of this road. The people are becom-, ing very much enthused over -his work and lectures, and are giving considerable aid in the maintenance; of the National Highway. His idea, is to work up a spirit of public pride in the children as well as the old people in cutting down the old hedg es along the roadside, clearing up the front .yards and beautifying their homes in general. He further stated that garagesv ' gasoline and water tanks were now fee nvnieBtl)t situated -on th$: Nation -. :; ai Mignway, , ana tms aione was a. great inducement for the tourists tcv travel this route. This division of the National Highway is the. only road in the United States that the government has a road engineer in charge, and that it is the grave In- tention to make this a sample road which would be a guide for the peo ple to build and maintain other thoroughfares. The work now being done by Capt Winslow is very creditable work and the people are well pleased with" the results of his efforts and within a short while he will have our roads,, in excellent condition. HEALTH NOTES. (By B. K. Hays, Health Officer.)' Persons desiring to avail them selves of the States offer to give free vaccination for the prevention of typhoid fever can obtain the same, by visiting my effice on Saturday afternoons. The treatment con sists of three injectiona given one) week apart. A prominent physician in Oxfbrdf says that the number of cases1. t! summer diseases of infants in the town have been greatly reduced in recent years, and expresses the opinion that the use of fly screens is largely responsible for the. re duction, x The health .story of Roanoke' Rapids reads like a novel. A physi cian is employed to do the work of four factories. A few years ago hae was kept at work , for fifteen t!o twenty hours a day through the--summer looking after the sfcfe About four thousand dollars were raised and spent upon the sanitary improvement of the town.. Nowr t&e physician does all the practice for" the same people in three or foar hours a day. The heads of the fac tories say that the increased effici--ency -of the help more.1: than. repaidU the expenditures during: the firsts summer. The amount of timeo and'thoutit that intelligent . people- are now giv ing to the prevention) of disease in- cates that the great importance or this work Is being; realized The-, reducing of the death rate at Pana ma from two hundred and fifty- tc five per thousand of population is; causing people to ask why the im proved sanitary conditions at Pana ma are not introduced! into the cities and towns of the United. States. Health work in a city and - in the country is a very different matter. In the city a man must be protected1. against his neighbor- In. the coun try he needs only to be protected aganist his own family. Ihr the; city it is largely a matetr of.'leglsla tion. In the country It is, entirely a. mater of education. And the edu cated country boys of this genera-1--tion will be the intelligent eity mem of the next generation. They will! be in control of affairs and will re quire no persuasion to make therm pass wise sanitary laws. e rranos j. aoot. wood fias I received a new and excellent line or pianos." - See ad elsewhere in. the Piih1if T.fHfr and nail an1 Tat nr.. " "il Wo0fl demonstrate their superior- mia litv -' THE GENUINE CERTAIN TET Rubber Roofing, the best made at Samuel Davis, the Hardware mam at prices guaranteed as low as jobbers price. There Is no roof ing of this kind made to take the: place of Certainted. r