PAGE FOUR PUBLIC LEP(SE AND OXFORD ajj'BA NNER Jntered as seccnd-class matter at Ox ford postoffice Published Semi-Weekly by DAN A. COOL.E Editor and Manager. Price of Subscription One Year $ 1-50 Six Months. 75 Three Months -SO All communications, checks, and money orders should be made payable and-addressed to the Public Ledger. THE GARDEN OF EDEN It is a matter of peculiar interest to Bible students that some of the most sacred places mentioned in Scriptures are included in the present war scene. The hills around Nazar eth, where the boy, Jesus spent his early years, have been fortified by the Turks and have become arsenals for destruction. The ruins of Capern aum are among the most important brought to light by the Palestine Arehaelogical Society, and now own ed and under a guard of the Roman Catholic Church, are subject to ruin from mines and air bombs. The Turks and the British have made the Garden of Eden, formerly a' garden of love and beauty, a garden of death Bagdad is about fifty miles from the ancient city of Babylon. KEEPING WELIi There is no germicide so good as direct sunlight. Most disease germs will die after a few hours' exposure to its direct rays. Next in value is hot water and soap Apply it to dark corners if you wish your room to be fre; from germs. Cooking also destroys most all the injurious germs. Besides, it gives that savor to food which we all enjoy. Milk sometimes needs to be boiled or, at least, pasteurised. Overeating is a danger to health. Many a person digs his own grave with his teeth. Fresh air both at night and in the 'Jay-time is necessary for health. The human machine must be kept efficient. It is essential for you as the provider of a family, it is neces sary for your employer that you have good health. WHAT WILL CONGRESS DO? TO THE PUBLIC LEDGER: One of the biggest questions before the American people is, will Congress adopt the plan for "better prepared mess" as outlined by Mr. Wilson be fore the Manhattan Club of New York? Or to put it another way, are the tax payers of the United States ready to increase their taxes already burdensom, by indorsing the Presi dent's militarism. Is the Democrat ic party ready to follow the President into militarism? It is high time for the tax payers and voters to take their bearings in our national issues and think for themselves. After reading his speech with all possible care, 1 could not find even one reason for what he calls "better prepared ness." He said: "not rapidly, but slowly, with careful attention, our naval force have been developed until the navy of the United States stands re cognized as one of the most efficient and notable of the modern time." Again he said, "We are at peace with all the world." If these statements are true, wherein is it necessary to spend billions of dollars getting ready to defend ourselves against an imaginary enemy. His logic seems to be exceedingly faulty. Withf a powerful mavy and resources almost limitless, with Europe bleeding and cut to pieces, with the most horrible and destructive war the world has ever known, it does seem that we are in less danger of being attacked than we have been in fifty years. Should the war end now would it not take fifty years to repair the enormous losses which the nations at war have suffered. The question naturally a rises from what quarter of the world do we look for an attack? Surely not from Great Britain, since the United States have been so kind to her in her present conflict. If she should attack us, how would she feed herself? Where would she land her big guns? If she has found great difficult3- in getting her soldiers a cross twenty miles of water the En glish channel, how would she get them across three thousand miles of water. Only the exceedingly fearful would look for wa- iron either France or Germany. But Mr. Wilson says, "No thoughtful man feels any panic haste in this matter." In this he speaks truly, and at the same time kills the force of his speech. With a powerful navy, with limitless resour ces, at peace with all the world, with mo fear from any quarter, I have to ask why has this preparedness for war been so suddenly thrust upon the American people? Why is Mr. Wilson trying to create sentiment a gainst the convening of Congress fot a militarism that rivals that of Ger many. Is it fair for me to use the word in litarism in this connection. In speaking "f the navy lie said,"Wo should have a definite policy of de velopment, not made from year to year but looking well into the future :nd planning for a definite consum mation. We can and should profit by the military and naval events of the actual present." He could not scape using the word "military' . If this clause in his speech does not smell loud of militajsm hen I have absolutely no conclusion to draw from it. It is to me a meaningless utteranc.. Such an utterance and such a policy is a challenge to the re ligion of Jesus Chri . it is against the peace policy of our .rnmtry. It oos seem to me that any thoughtful man who is at all conversant with world-conditions would reject such a policy with all the force that is with in them. It does stem to me that at the rate we are now building bat tle ships, with the devested condition of Europe that before we are in dan ger of b-Jng attacked we will have a navy large enough to fight the na tions of the world. I will not question Mr. Wilson's motives, but I must in obedience to my duty as an American reject his policy of preparedness. He acts like a man who feels that the people are seriously considering him. There are several questions that every tax pay er and c?very voter must settle for himself in regard to his administra tion. Why has he allowed England to almost ruin our commerce with neutral countries? The South will not recover from the blow that Eng land has dealt us in twenty years. Why was his note of protest to Eng land so mild as compared with his note of protest to Germany? But the most serious question of all is, why did he select the Manhattan Club of New York as the place to launch his policy of preparedness. It is a well known fact that the Man hattan Club represents the money power of the Democratic party. It is an admitted fact that the centrali zation of wealth is one of the great est, if not the greatest danger of our civilization. Is there one thoughtful man who doubts that the money-power of our country is in favor of better prepar edness. Or doubts that every war munition factory is in favor of better preparedness for war Will not Mr. Wilson's military and naval policies ne a great opportunity for the manu facturers of war supplies to unload their surplus upon the backs of the tax payers, who are already sufficient ly burdened. I do not believe that the Democratic party nor the Ameri can people will srand for his policy of better preparedness, or in other words militarism. It is high time for the tax payers and voters to thinx seriously. If ever the Democratiic party needed a Moses it needs it now. The Demo cratic party owes Mr. Wilson nothing My humble opinion is, if Congress, follows the policy of the President, for better'preparedness, the republi cans will come into power in 1916. And we might as well admit that the Democratic party will be buried be yond the power of a resurrection. But there is time enough yet to save the day. There are great men within the ranks of the Democratic party. For there is the peerless William Jennings Bryan, to whom the party owes more thaa to any liv ing man. Who will rank in history with Washington, Madison and Jeff erson. Then there is Champ CiarL of Missouri, Ollie James of Kentucky, Claud Kitchen of North Carolina, Os car Underwood and many others equally as great, who are able to lead the party to greator heignts man hne Tins vpt attained to My heart's desire is that America shall teach the nations ot eaartn tne wnv nf r pa o. a more nerf ectly. That it shall be an asylum for the appeased of all nations. That the God ot an grace shall direct our feet in the paths of prayer and peace for his name sake- T. B. HILL, Virgilina, Va. P TJ B L IC LEDGER BUSINESS LOCALS THE READERS OP THE PUBLIC LEDGER SCRUTINIZE THIS COL UMN VERY CLOSELY. THIS CLASS OP ADVERTSING IS A VERY EF FECTIVE WAY OP SECURING RE SULTS. THE RATE IS 5 CENTS A LINE EACH INSERTION, AVER AGE SIX WORDS TO THE LINE. STRICTLY CASH WITH ORDER UNLESS THE ADVERTISER RUNS A REGULAR ADVERTISEMENT WITH THIS PAPER. NONPARELL READING NOTICES AT BOTTOM OP COLUMN ON PRONT PAGE 10c. A LINE. NO AD. TAKEN FOR LESS THAN 20 CENTS. CABBAGE PLANTS SEE F. C. Spencer at telegraph office, for V Orphan Asylum. 15c per 100; $1.50 per 1000. APPLY TO MRS. R. P. SMITH FOR cabbage plants at 12c. 17-2t FOR RENT HOUSE WITH SEVEN large rooms, bath room butler pam try and out side pantry. Wired. Hot and cold water 'fixtures in kitchen and bath room. John A. Williams. IF IT IS SHINGLES OR ROOFING or any land, brick, lime, cement, laths, plaster, paint, sewer pipe, drain tile, lumber or other build ing material you need, be sure to see us about goods of quality for the right change. C. D. Ray & Son. Dealers in lumber, building ma terial, paints and coal. WEDNESDAY. NOVKAm Bargains in Second Hand Engines One 8 H.P. Gasoline Engine. One 6 H.P. Gasoline Saw out-fit. One 8 H. P. Gasoline mounted. One 10 H.P. Gasoline mounted. One 4 H.P. Steam. One 6 H.P. Steam. Call or address, FRANK YOUNG, Oxford, N. C. 17-2t. ONE BLACK HOG WlTHT" face escaped from box in o?lTE if returned I will give 1?XT reward. Jim Byrd r! Route 2. ' Creeimoor, Lientenant Robert Fav"llfl German army, and the 0 !ofthe whom the United States g0VfL eQ has grouped with him as dJ? to a charge of trying to blow ,fn ants ltion ships pleaded not guilt v indictments found against the e the Federal court in New Yort hy was fixed at $25,000 each pf Bail two others failed to give bond7 $U gave bond and were released Subscribe to the Public Ledger now fc I bage plants; early Jersey Wake field, Charleston Wakefield, Suc cession and all Seasons 1000 to 3000 $1.25 per 1000; 4000 to 10, 000 $1-00; 11,000 and over 75c per 1000. Oxford Orphan Asylum Oxford, N. C, dec-4 DO YOU NEED A WELL? HAVE one drilled and be sure of pure water. Write or see A. E. Ingold, Stem, N. C, jan-x WANTED TO RENT MY HOUSE on corner High and Devin streets. Lights, sewergae and water. J. N. Pittman. 29-2t COAL, COAL, COAL YOU WILL not be cold if you burn our coal. Best quality.; Best service. C. D. Ray & Son, dealers in lumber, building material, paints and coal. PAIR WORK Bl II We are still doing business at the Old Stand on the corner at the Post Office Repairing Guns, Pistols, Locks, Bi cycles and Motor Cycles. We Keep Constantly in Stock: A Full Line of Bicycle Goods and we also Sell Fine Line of Bicycles THE OLD RELIABLE R. W. BROWN & CO. iif 111 l m ii I We ZEBU 1 T7 La can afford it for we bought the Green-Hunt stock at about sixty cents on the dollar of WHOLESALE AND FACTORY PRICES. 2C Simple Enough (Siler City Grit) Mighty few of us are good mathe maticians, and so when cotton, seed are quoted at 540 or vu0 a ton, the average person has to figure with pencil what the price is per bushel. The following rule is so simple and so easy that we reproduce it Clip it out for reference: "When the price of ton is givetn, in dollars, take half the price, of a ton and add it to itself and the re sult will be the price of a bushel in cents. Thus, if seed are worth $20 a ton, take half of 20 and add it to. 20 and you get 30 cents as the price of a bushel. If seed are $30 a ton, take half of 30 which is 15 and add it to 30 and you get 45 cents as the price of a bushel of seed. Now to find the price of a ton in dollars, when the price of a bushel in cents is known you subtract one-third of the price a bushel in ceets from itsel and you have the price of a ton in dollars. Thus'suppose the price of a bushel is 60 cents the third of 60 is 20 which taken from 60 leaves $40 as the price of a ton. The rule is so easy that anyone who knows the multiplication table can pass from the ton to the bushel, or from the bushel to the ton as fast as he can talk." Good Man at Rest Mr. Laz Meadows, a highly respect ed citizen of near Stem, died last week in the 64th year of his age. He was a follower of General Lee in the last year of the war. The interment was at the old home place. $. 15 Best collars, $ 1.00 Wrights Underwear $ 7.00 Nettleton Fine Shoes I $15.00 Suits $20.00 Suits $25.00 Suits Our price Our price Our price 11.75 -v -tr on uur price io.o Our price .10 1 .85 I 1 1 19.75 35E Extra Specials 31 Suits $ 8.00 to $12.00 values at $4.95 62 Suits$12.00 to $20.00 values at. .... $9.95 Everything to wear for Men, Women and Children at money saving prices. Inspection and Lables Convince You of the Style and Quality. The Price Tags Convince You of the Saving MM