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VOLUME XXXI.
MR. T. LANIER IS ALARMED
THE LEARNED LAWYER QUOT
STATUES I
He Argues That if The People Them
selves Had the Opportunity T'hey
Would Oppose the Modus-opeandi
To the Editor of Public Ledger:
Sir: I note with regret, that the
Town Commisisoners have seen fit to
grant the petition for laying asphalt
pavement on four blocks of the
streets m South Oxford and this
without asking for bids on the work.
" -""'vu emu. a. LaAyaj CI x Ul.ti.tJ
this means of entering my protest
6aiusL any sucn proceeaurp.
I think that any fair minded per
son who will examine, carefully, the
law under which this action is taken
Will afirree that it is nfnfv'nf tVio mftct
unjust and iniquituous pieces of leg
islation that has been foisted upon
cue peopie or jNortn Carolina for
many vears.
No more evidence of this is want
ed than the petition presented for
the paving of the four blocks Men
tioned. '
Here we have twenty-two taxpay
ers ana i am mtormea that some of
these did not want to sign the pe
tition) levying tribute UDon the bal
ance of the community for a long
perioa oi years, ior tneir own per
sonal benefit.
These petitioners must know that
a great majority of the taxpayers
will never use or be benefited, in the
least by this work, and that if they
had the opportunity to express them
selves they would oppose such an ex
penditure, of their hard earned mon
ey. I have always thought, and espec
ially in matters of taxation, that the
theory of government in this country
was in a measure, at least, based on
the idea, of the greatest good to the
greatest number, but here we have
this reversed and the great majority
made to pay taxes without their con
sent for the personal benefit of a
very small minority.
It might be well, right here, not as
an authority against this ordinance,
but to show how political power
should be exercised, 4 to call attention
, to- Sec. 2 .of-the declaration jo& rights,
contained in the constitution of North
Carolina, Political power and gov
ernment "That all political power is
vested in, and derived from the peo
ple; all government of right origin
ates from the people; is founded up
on their will only, and is instituted
solely for the good of the whole."
Here we have an ordinance institu
ted, as I believe against the will of
the people and solely for the good of
the few instead of the whole."
From a business standpoint there
can arise no advantage to the town
from this action. The outsiders and
strangers who come into our town
on business, as a rule, see only the
business section and their impression
cf the town is formed from this. This
being true, why not begin the paving
in the business section where the
strangers who come will see it and
where all of the citizens will get
some benefit, at least from the expen
diture of their money.
Again, I would ask, if this scheme
is everything that it should be and
will result in such great good to the
town, why are its advocates so
deathly afraid to submit it to the
taxpayers and why this unseemly
haste and special meetings of the
Commissioners to get it through in
stead of giving time for the people
to discuss the matter and express
their deliberate judgment on it.
I have heard some of the advocates
of this measure, during an election
year declaim loud and long upon the
right, the privilege and the duty of
the citizen to vote and vote for
Yhat why for them to hold office.
If the citizens are qualified to vote
for these men to hold office surely
they are not disqualified to vote on
the expenditure of their money.
The advocates of this measure will
prohblv say. that all of the people
may have this paving by petitioning
for it. But this is not so for on ac
count of the limitation placed on the
issueing of bonds by the law of
North Carolina, all of the streets of
the town cannot be paved under
this scheme, even if a petition were
filed for the same. Therefore, the re
sult will be, that the paving will be
put down in the better residential
sections of the town where the peo
ple are able to stand the assessment
and a large portion of the taxes on
the bonds will fall on the poorer peo
ple who will get no benefit, I ask the
signers of this petition, frankly, are
you willing to compel the wage earn
er and laborer, who by his industry
nas been able to purchase him a lit
tle home to contribute of his wage,
to pave in front of your residence,
against his will, when by no possibil
ity can he have any paving In front
of his humble home.
I think in matters of this kind ev
eryone interested should express
themselves freely, and therefore I
say, that I feel these petitioners are
taking my money, against my will,
for their personal "benefit, when
OXFORD, NORTH
RESIGNS FROM
COUNTY BOARD
THE MEMBER FROM OAK HILL
QUITS THE COMMISSION
After the Closing Hour of the Session
of the Board of County Commis
sioners Monday, Commissioner R.
S. Hart Tendered His Resignation.
Once upon a time the Hon. Wil
liam Jennings Bryan, Secretary of
State, resigned his office and gave his
reason. But on Monday last, Mr. R:
S. Hart, the member from Oak Hill
township the old historic center of
the county handed his resignation
to the chairman of the Board immed
iately after the closing hour and for
reason better known to himself he
failed to disclose his reasons. There
not being a quorum present at the
hour when Commissioner Hart tend
ered his resignation, no action could
be taken.
Mr. Hart was a vigorous commis
sioner. He never failed to register
his protest when in his opinion the
issue was not for the interest of the
county. The Public Ledger always
regarded Mr. Hart as being absoulte
ly honest in his convictions,
nor does the Public Ledger or the
members of the Board believe that
any ulterior motive is responsible for
Mr. Hart's resignation1.
At best, the office of county com
missioner is a thankless job, and only
a few men can survive the strain for
nnir orroot 1 OT1 crVl ff timO "Rll n OTOr.
theless,the county is the corne4ur. most progressive cities looks like
stone of our State and National gov??! - jJwn Clt an spending
ernments, and as such, in the event
Mr. Hart knows, or believes, there
exist at the foundation any inferior
stone it is his duty to point it out.
That is exactly what the voters of the
county elected him to perform. If
there is anything wrong at the county
seat it was Mr. Hart's duty to remain
on the Board and endeavor as far as
was in his power to right the wrong.
The Public Ledger is in close touch
with the affairs of the county, and we
know for a certainty that there is
not a single book, paper or document
in the old Temple of Justice that we
may not examine to our heart's con
tent, and ..; the same privilege is ac
eorded to-every other ci jteen.. :;'4-
In any event, we believe that the
public is entitled to know why Mr.
Hart tendered. his resignation. The
columns of the Public Ledger are
open to Mr. Hart at any time he de
sires to use them.
CLEMENT-WEBB MARRIAGE
The Happy Couple Off
Moon.
On Honey
Mr. Samuel Webb,of this place,
and Miss Annie J. Clement were
quietly married' at the home of her
brother, Mr. W. J. Clement on Broad
street, Wednesday morning, the 9th
inst. at 10:40 o'clock. Only the
members of the families of the con
tracting parties were present. The
ceremony was performed by the Rev.
John E. Wool, of Derita, N. C, Mr.
Webb's brother-in-law, and the wed
ding march was played by Miss Mary
Webb. Immediately after the mar
riage the bridal party went to Dick
erson, where Mr. and Mrs. Webb took
the train for a trip to Washington
and Richmond.
Mr. Webb is the son of the late
John H. Webb, who was one of the
large farmers of Tally Ho Township
in this county. He holds a responsi
ble position with Horner Bros. Com
pany and is a man of tine character
and sterling worth. Mrs. weDD is
the daughter of the late Amos G
Clement, also a large farmer of Tally
Ho Township. They were reared on
nlantations and have
known each other all their lives.
After a ten days or two weeks trip
Mr: and Mrs. Webb will make their
home for the present with Mr. W. J
Clement on Broad street.
OUT IN OLD TALLY HO
The Good Citizens Are Going
to
Name a Good Man.
The Public Ledger is reliably in
formed that the good people in Tally
Ho have selected a mighty fine man
for County Commissioner. The citi
zens are trying to keep it a secret
from the gentleman . they have de
signs upon, but they went a step too
far when they revealed their inten
tions to the Public Ledger. We deem
it such an excellent piece of news
that we feel compelled to pass it a
long. We are quite sure that Mr.
Luther Daniels can have the place if
he wants. We have heard hundreds
of men commend him and we havf
never heard one say "nay"
there can be no resultant good come.
This may be legally right but it is
certainly indefensible on moral
grounds.
For one, and I do not say this as
a threat, but as an assured fact, that
the taker of the bonds under this
scheme will never collect one cent on
them except at the uttermost end of
the law. T. LANIER.
CAROLINA, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 1916
OXFORD ASIA TIDY TOWN
PROPERTY OAVNERS SHOULD USE
MORE PAINT .
Old Fashioned Show Windows and
Antediluaian Upper Story Windows
Ought to Give ;A way to the Modern
Kind. I
One of the things that is sure to
follow in the wake of good streets is
a more attractive appearance of the
commercial district of Oxford. A
tidy city gives one a pleasant impres
sion of a city, anp streets which look
bright and cleanare striking eviden
ces of thrift. f
We know of no greater force to
unite, the owners-of stores in a policy
of givingan artistic and more busi
ness like aspect to the show windows
of the mercantile establishments
than the Civic League, and the Com
mercial Club has a fine opportunity
to join in with the Civic League and
emphasize the importance of beauti
fying the show windows and a pret
tier town generally. In this connec
tion it is well to statje that only a
few of the stores in Oxford are own
ed by the merchants who occupy
them, and in many cases it is im
possible for the-merchants to make a
creditable display, however fine the
goods, unless they have more mod
ern windows.
We are reminded of this because
we have just been looking over one
of the leading magazines of this coun
try and in it observed several pages
of illustrationsishowing what one of
$1,500,000 for, wood block, brick
bitulithic, rocks asphalt, bituminous
concrete, vobrolithic and cement concrete-paving.
The pictures were ta
ken to contrast the immensely im
proved streets with those which have
been blotted out by progress
Nevertheless, that city should have
had a clean-up, paint-up campaign
before it had -its picture taken. Eye
sore buildings, and bum signs were
entirely too conspicious along with
the beautifully paved streets which
were illustrated. They could not help
being taken by the photographer, but
certainly the things which do not
comport with those modern streets
should have Jten , removed.. We get
the impresislm' that th6 city has just
waked up and was not fully dressed
up for the occasion
A picture of any of the streets of
Oxford are liable to be taken at any
time after they receive the dressing
up, and, if not. visitors are sure to
make a close observation when they
come to our city. Shoddy signs should
give way to the artistic kind, and it
is easy enough to take a survey of
the whole shopping district and de
tect what should be removed or gloss
ed over. There are some things that
are seen because they are there, but
thev surely ought to be eliminated
We are going to have a thousand
of visitors to Oxford this summer, so
now is the time to enter upon a gen
eral beautification movement
Above all, let us have a town that
our country cousins will be glad to
look in upon
NOBLE WOMAN LAID TO REST
MRS. CHARLES G. ROYSTER, . OF
BULLOCK PASSES TO HER
REWARD
There passed to rest at Bullock
last Monday Mrs. Missouri Catherine
"Anrdews Royster. the beloved wife
of Mr. Charles G. Royster.
Mrs. Royster was the daughter of
David and Pattie Andrews, of Rox
boro. She was married to Charles
G. Royster October 7th, 1902. Death
claimed her in the 35th year of her
age. She is survived by a father,
mother and one brother and a de
voted husband and five children, who
call her name blessed.
Mrs. Royster joined the Methodist
church in early life and it was al
ways her delight to serve her Master
The funeral services were held at
Stovall Methodist church Tuesday,
conducted by her pastor, Rev. C. A.
Jones, assisted by Dr. R. H. Marsh,
and the interment was at the Bullock
cemetery. The funeral and burial
services were largely attended. The
floral tributes were beautiful and
profuse and attested the high esteem
in which she was held.
The floral bearers were: Mrs. El
len Vaughan, Mrs. J. G. Royster, Mrs.
Sam Davis, Miss Jessie Pittard, Miss
Nellie Hunt, Miss Norma Fullerton,
Miss Virginia Crenshaw, Miss Bessie
Hester.
The pallbearers were: Judge Wood
and Charles Morton, of Virginia;
Gen. B, S. Royster, W. H. Hunt, D.
C. Hunt, Will Landis, Arthur Cul
breth, of Oxford, and T. C. Scoggin,
of Durham.
Missionary Society
There will be a meeting of the
Young Woman's Misisonary Society
of the Methodist Church on Monday
afternoon, February 14th at 3:30
P. M. at the residence of Mrs. D. G.
Brummitt. Hostess: Miss Annie V.
Crews. All members are requested
to be present. A. V. C. Cor. S.
MEETING OF
TOWjy BOARD
GEN. B. S. ROYSTER ELECTED
CITY ATTORNEY
A Majority of Property Owners Have
Signed Petitions for Good Streets
in the Business District, Embrac
ing One Block on Main, Two on
Hillsboro and One on CoUege
Street.
At a meeting of the Town Board
of Commissioners Tuesday night a
petition was presented by a majority
of the property holders in the busi
ness district of Oxford praying for
better streets. Said petition em
braces one square east, west and
south of the monument at the head
of Main street and one square on
College street north of Hillsboro
street. Another petition was hand
ed in by a majority of the property
holders on Raleigh street, requesting
that their street would have the
same consideration as that on Spring,
Gilliam and High Streets. The pe
titions met the approval of the Board
and the work in the busi
ness section will have precedence
over some of the other territory em
braced in other petitions.
At a former meeting of the Board
of Town Commisisoners, General
Royster was unanimously elected
city attorney, but he requested time
to .consider the matter. He notified
the Board Tuesday that he would ac
cept the office, and the oath of office
was accordingly administered Tues
day night. General Royster will
give he attention to all legal papers
bearing upon the street paving con
tract. The Board named a committee to
procure the services of a competitive
civil engineer and report at the next
meeting. It is understood that the
services of the engineer will only be
required during the life of the street
contracts. The engineer will be un
der the supervision of the Street
Committee, of which Commissioner
Usry is the chairman, the other two
members being Messrs. Powell and
Parham.
Commissioner McFarland asked
for certain improvements on Asylum
street and the same was referred to
the Street Committee. -
The Board ordered that the trees
in Elmwood Cemetery be trimmed.
SAVE THE TREES
An Asset of Enormous Value to the
Town.
One of the chief beauties of Ox
ford consists in the rows of stately
trees that line our streets. Here is
a real community asset of enromous
value. But this canopy of living
green is passing away. Many trees
that flourished a few years ,ago ' are
now unsightly snags. Many have
bowed to the ax. If we would pass
our blessings to our children nay, if
we would save them for ourselves
it is time to be about the business.
The Public Ledger is not unduly
alarmed about how the shade trees
will fare in the onward march, but
we trust that Mayor Stem will advise
the street commissioner to stay the
axe wherever it is possible to pre
serve the life of a good healthy tree.
Many of the trees were planted by
individulas who are yet living. We
will admit that there are some old
trees that are unsightly and should
be removed, but this thing of cutting
down everything in sight is all
wrong.
THE ARMS OF THE LAW
Whiskey to Be Made an Issue in the
Campaign.
The Public Ledger is reliably in
formed that the drinkers of whiskey
in Oxford and Granville county pro
pose to fight all offcers who are in
svmDathv with the prohibition laws
and that they will throw their stren
gth to the candidates who are known
to be less vigilant.
This beins: the case it is incumbent
upon the Law and Order League and
all lawabiding citizens to strengthen
the arms of the officers who are try
ing to enforce the prohibition law.
The law is based on public opinion
and it is up to the good people to see
that the prohibition law is not to
suffer in the coming campaign by
inuendo or otherwise.
It is not a question of politics with
us. but it is a question of vile poison
that no man should handle.
WHITE SALE
And Extraordinary Values in Other
Good's.
The announcement of Landis &
Easton on the last page of this pa
per is of extraordinary interest just
at this time when the dye stuff situ
ation is critical. Many of the best
grades of goods have advanced, but
contracts placed by Landis & Easton
enables them to handle the goods at
prices that should appeal to the buy
ing public. Whether you buy or not,
you should read the announcement
for the sake of being well informed.
NUMBER 12
AFFAIRS OF TEE CODNTY
COMMISSIONERS ENDORSE
NATIONAL HIGHWAY
THE
Roads, Bridges and Other Important
Items Receive the Attention of the
Commissioners.
The honorable Board of County
Commissioners met in monthly ses
sion Monday, February 7th, with the
following members present: Messrs.
B. I. Breedlove, chairman; H. C.
Floyd, R. S. Hart, J. L. Peed.
Mr. R.. W. Harris was before the
Board asking for a public road from
Jim Jones place to the National High
way near Mr. Dud Wheeler's place.
Action was postponed until first Mon
day in March in order to hear from
all parties concerned.
Joe James was granted special al
lowance of $8,00, he being physically
unable to work.
Permission was granted the Sunset
Telephone Company to construct,
operate and maintain a telephone
line along the public roads of Gran
ville county, the line in no way to in
terfere with the public road.
Eugene Smith, colored, was grant
ed rebate on poll tax.
Upon motion of Commissioner
Peed it was ordered that the county
donate $60.00 per mile toward main
taining the National Highway. Car
ried, Commissioner Hart voting a
gainst the proposition.
Chairman Breedlove was appoint
ed a committee to locate a public
road from Bullock to: near Grassy
Creek Church. 1,5 '
The motion of Chairman Breedlove
to let contract for bridge across Big
Island Creek was carried.
R. C. Smith was exempt from road
duty for year 1916.
There was a special allowance
made Graham Daniel of $15.00.
By order of the Board the road be
ginning at Oak Grove church on the
survey running to Howard Store,
was declared a public road.
General B. S. Royster was before
the Board representing Mr. W. H.
Russell in regard to the valuation of
his land in Sassafras Fork Township.
f-fter comparing the values of other
property the Board granted a rebate
on $2,750.
The motion of Commissioner Peed,
naming Chairman Breedlove as the
proper official to sign the petition on
the part of the county, granting the
petition circulated by the citizens of
Oxford asking that the streets around v
the Court House be improved was
carried and the petition signed ac
cordingly by Chairman Breedlove.
Commissioner Hart voted against the
petition.
The motion to start the road at
Oak Grove church going toward
Howard store was changed to read:
Beginning at the oak tree at Sheriff
Smith's place.
This being the date provided by
the -Act to consider the question of
abolishing the office of County Treas-
urer, the Commissioners discussed
the question at some length. The
Act provides that the office may be
abolished, providing a banking house
or trust company discharge the du
ties of treasurer without compensa- ,
tion other than that obtained by the
deposits. The Chairman stated that
he had conferred with the banks and
that they would not agree to assume
the duties, therefore the office does
not stand abolished.
After the Board adjourned Com
missioner Hart tendered to the Chair
man his resignation. The Board hav
ing adjourned and there being no
quorum there could be no action
taken on Mr. Hart's resignation.
'COMRADE JOHN
Fine Bill at the Orpheum Theatre
All Star Casts.
Elsewhere 'in this issue of the
Public Ledger will be found a pro
gram covering the feautres at jthe
Orpheum Theatre for the week be
ginning February 14th.
In looking over the list we find
that the Gold Rooster feature, en
titled "Comrade John," is one of the
splendid numbers. It will also be
seen that William Fox presents Bet
tie Nansen in "Should a Mother
Tell." If you should fail to see any
one of the serials or other features,
let out. your girth and see Charlie
Chaplin Friday night, which is desig
nated "Funny night."
On and after next Monday the per
formances at the Orpheum will be
gin at 7:30 in the evening,
Southern City Calls Minister
The Public Ledger learns that a
large Southern city has designs on
one of Oxford's very fine ministers
and that the minister has the ques
tion under consideration. We were
in hopes that a sufficient number of
old sinners would be dashed ashore
on the recent religious tidal wave to
cause all of our ministers to remain
with us.
What's the Matter? Our corres
pondents throughout the country are
reporting very few marriages now.
Possibly the maidens are looking
well before leaping.
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