PUBLHSBDED SEM-WEEKLY TOWN AND GSmlft OFFERS BMLLIANT OPPOBSTUMTIIES ALL HOME PMNT
VOLUME XXXI.
OXFORD, NORTH CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY, JULY 12th, 1916
NUMBER 55
GeZZnmZZearhnr
PSSIXG THE ALLIED BLOCKAD
ING SQUADRONS AND ELUD
1SG CRUISERS OFF THE
AMERICAN COAST
DEUTCHLAND AN
CHORS AT BAL
TIMORE BALTIMORE The world's first
submarine merchantman, the German
underwater liner Deutschland, an-
chored below Baltimore Sunday night
after voyaging safely across the At-
lantic, passing the allied blockading
squadrons and eluding enemy cruis-
ers watching for her off the American
coast. She carried mail and a cargo
of 750 tons of costly chemicals and
dyesiuffs, and is to carry home a
similar amount of nickel and crude
rubber sorelly nee.ded by the German
army.
Fifteen days out from Bremerha
ven to Balitmore, the submarine
reached safely between the Virginia
capes at 1:45 o'clock Sunday morn
ing, passing in on the surface cover
ed by a heavy pall of darkness which
settled over the entrance of the bay
with the setting of a tell-tale half
moon. Once inside, the visitor threw
caution aside and began shriewing
his siren, signaling a pilot and at the
same time attracting the attention of
the tug Thomas F. Timmins which
had been waiting in the lower bay for
nearly two weeks to greet the Deut
schland and convoy her into port.
Four hours later, at 4:45 o'cloeff,
thP hi submarine starts ,m tho
v
with the German merchant flag fly
ing under her own power, piloted by
Captain Frederick D. Cocke, of the
Virginia Pilots' association, and con
voyed by the Timmins.
According to the accounts reach
ing here, the under water liner's sup
erstructure was standing 15 feet a-
bove the water when she came in.
until daylight she showed no flag,
but the German merchant ensign was
raised at sun-up.
Stories that British or French
cruisers chased her at sea. Thursday
could not be confirmed.
The boat is consigned to A. Schu
macher and company, local agents of
the North German Lloyd line and her
cargo to the eastern forwarding com
pany, a concern said to have been or
ganized a few weeks ago especially to
handle the business of underwater
liners. The latter company has a
pier and warehouse, in which are
stored the goods to be loaded on the
Deutschland for her return trip.
In German quarters here the news
of the submarine's arrival was hailed
with the keenest delight. Those who
knew of her coming had been con
cealing alarm for two or three days,
as she was due to arrive about the
middle of last week. It is under
stood that she traveled more than
4,000 miles, going some 800 miles
out of her course to avoid enemy
ships.
The Deutschland is no converted
War craft, hut n hrand tip-to- rnmnierre
carrier, built in Bremen and sent They Wanted to Stay
here on a purely commercial mission, We were greatly surprised that out
according to Henry G. Hilken, the of the eighteen who returned from
senior member of the Sschumacher Camp Genn there were only two who
concern, she belongs to Ozean wanted to come back. We found that
Rhederei, limited, (Ocean Naviga- they drill about 30 minutes a day at
'ion company, limited), was launch- Camp Glenn. A bunch of the return
ed at Kiel in March. ed boys gathered at the Armory Mon-
day to tell Lieutenant Stegall fare
' WASHINGTON It requires no well, and we asked them if Uncle
strench of thf imiTintinn tn nirtnre Sam eavfi them plenty to eat while
a submarine in tho noiVnhnrhnnH nf
00 feet long with suflicient load
draught to represent a submerged
(Continued On Face Eight)
SUDDEN DEATH OF AGED
LADY
Dexter,
Mrs
Ham Wilkerson. of
Falls to Sleep.
Mrs. Ham Wilkerson, aged 60
5 ears, died suddenly Monday morn
lnS last, Mrs. Wilkerson had a spell
jtf sickness some time ago, but she
ad recovered and to all appearances
as in good health and her sudden
taking off came as a shock to the
community, she is survived by a
devoted husband, Mr. Ham Wilker-
b0n and one son, Mr. W. G. Wilker
son. Providentially Delayed
ch ?J Mts -D- C McIver and
inr?ren Who were exPected to arrive
tiaii rd last Mnday are providen
wiii Kdelayed at Maxton. Dr. McIver
be in his office Saturday.
WAR DEPARTMENT IS GIVEN
GRANVILLE COUNTY FAIR
SECRETARY P. W. KNOTT AD
DRESSES THE COMMERCIAL
CLUB
After a Thorough Canvass of the
County the Hustling Secretary
Makes' Encouraging Report.
In an address before the Granville
Commercial Club last Thursday night
P' W Kn(tt, secretary of the
uioumc wuuiy x air. voicfifi the o-
pinion that the Fair this fall will be
attended with increased interest. In
the opinion of Mr. Knott there Will
be a number of
He expectes a substantial rivalry
along this line. The individual ex
hibits, too, says Mr. Knott, will be
greater this fall than ever before.
Some ill-advised person started the
report that there would be no Fair
this fall. This report has been run
to the ground, and it is ndw general
ly known throughout the length and
breadth of the county that an extra
ordinary effort is on foot to make the
Fair the greatest in the history of
the county.
With all the energy displayed by
Mr. Knott to make the Fair all that
it should be, the farmers of the coun
ty must realize thatHhe Fair is es-
they must get behind it and push for
all they are worth.
The handsome premium list is now
in the hands of the printers, says
Mr- Jnott, ana it is up to everybody
, ,
iu get uusy.
Secretary Knott feels that the Fair
is purely educational and should be
conducted as such, but it is a well
known fact that he believes in amuse
ments and that he has his eye on a
number of. high-class attractions. . -
HAPPY GUESTS
Prominent People Spend Night at the
Exchange Hotel
Mrs. Bion Butler, of Southern
Pines, and Mr. and Mrs. Age, Miss
Lindorn and Mr. Carl Higgins, of
Katanning, Pa., were guests of the
Exchange Hotel one night last week.
They made the trip down through
the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia,
thence via Charlottesville to Rich
mond and the National Highway to
Oxford. It was one of the most de
lightful parties of tourists that has
passed this way in a long time. They
thoroughly enjoyed the green sward
and broad porches, and alter a re
freshing night's rest they voted the
Exchange the best hotel in their long
journey. Mrs. Butler, who is well
known throughout the State not only
praised the Exchange Hotel, but she
and the other members of the party
spoke of our beautiful streets. The
ycung lady of the party, who is very
pretty,remarked that she would dear
ly love to live in Oxford and make
her home with Mr. and Mrs. Lonnie
Smith.
of Hflmti filenn. and we learn
that
the Company sets 12 hams a week, 3
barrells of Irish potatoes, lima beans,
three times a week, beef each day,
smoked siding, rice and grits, plenty
of coffee and sugar, light bread and
cor bread and that it is served in
good style.
:
Mr. James A. Newton Dead
Mr. James R. Newton, of Moriah
section, died Saturday from the ef
fects of a stroke of paralysis. The
funeral services were held from
Bethel Primitive Baptist church, Sun
day conducted by Rev. Hall, of Rox
boro. The deceased was about 55
years of age and at one time resided
in Oxford. -The
following were the active pall
bearers: Messrs. Lee Mangum J. W.
Harris, E. J. Harris, B. W. Mangum,
J B. Adcock, L. T. Williford, O. S.j
Huff, C. G. Williams. The honorary
pallbearers were: Messrs. J. W.
Cothran, J. L. Cothran, S. L. Vaugh
an, B. S. Morgan.
MAJOR TOMPKINS DECLARES DE
FACTO GOVERNMENT HAS
HARBORED VILLA
Mexican Ambassador? Designate ' Ar
redondo is Hourly Expecting In
structions From His Government
to Open Negotiations With the
Settlement of Border Difficulties.
(SUMMARY)
WASHINGTON Corroborative
evidence to support the charge made
in Secretary of State Lansing's note
of June 20 that Carranza officials
harbored and shielded Francisco
Villa after the. Columbus raid have
been furnished the, War Department
by Major Frank Tompkins. Tomp
kins led the first detachments across
the border at Columbus in the chase
after the bandit leader.
He was also with the cavalry de
tachment which was turned back at
Carrizal by the Carranzistas. He told
the war department that the United
States cavalry was within a half day's
march of Villa's location when the
American troopers were ambushed at
Carrizal. Tompkins reported that
Villa's capture was almost a certain
ty.
He gave the inference that the
American troopers were stopped by
Carranzistas to prevent them f rtfm
capturing the bandit chief. The pres
ence of Villa, again leading a force of
revomuonisis in mexico, is a pnase
Ul Lilt; lYlCJi.HJCll-1 OIL U.CI LHJJJ.
now caus
ing the greatest worry to officials of
the state and war departments. If
ne continues towards tne border as
officials now fear he will -new out
break or . border raids may precipate
another crisis.
Unsupported rumors were again
received by the state department
Monday of the presence of Villa at a
place called Canutillo, west - of Par-
ral. "
WASHINGTON The suggestion
of a joint commission, to handle the
situation along the international
boundary has not yet been officially
proposed by either government. It
is believed, however, that this will be
one of the questions discussed by
Acting Secretary of State Polk and
Carranza's representative.
Another question under discussion
is the necessity for holding a second
military conference on the border
similar to the conferences between
General Scott and General Obregon
at El Paso and Juarez. This will be
necessary probably if it is desired to
place in operation any movement for
joint military patrol of the border by
American and Mexican troops.
MEXICO CITY Several promin
ent leaders of the defacto govern
ment met at the National Palace Sun
day, and, it is understood, prelimin
ary consideration was given to the
suggestion in the latest note from
Secretary Lansing that the Mexican
government propose some practical
plan through which the difficulties
now existingbetween the two govern
ments might be solved. While the
greatest secrecy was maintained, it
became known that two plans were
considered.
One called for a telegraphic con
ference, with directswires between
the conference rooms in Washington
and Mexico City, -The other was that
the delegates of the two governments
mfifit at some isolated town in the
United States, preferably a summer
resort, to discuss plans for joint ac
tion. It is said that hone of the conferees
expressed any objection to holding
the conference in the United States,
and it believed that when a decision
is finally reached the plan of a direct
meeting will be adopted.
NOGALES, ARIZ., July 10 From
200 to 300 Carranza soldiers and
camp followers were massacred by
Broncho Yaquis last week in lower
Sonoraaccording to arrivals here.
Those of the de facto detachment
not killed by gunfire, it was said,
were burned at the stake.
News of the disaster to the Car
ranza forces has caused extreme un
rest among the several thousand
Yaquis and Mayos now at Empalme.
A Dose of Poison Oak v
Mr. James B. Powell, the efficient
Register of Deeds, has a, bad case of
poison oak.;. His left, hand and arm
came in contact-with' the weed, but
his right hand knew not what his
left had did.
EVIDENCE
HEW RECRUITS WANTED
EIGHTEEN OF THE LOCAL COM
PANY FAIL PHYSICAL
TEST
William Hill Powell, Son of Mr. J. B.
Powell, Register of Deeds, Joins
the Colors and Goes to Concentra
tion Camp.
Eighteen men of the Granville
Grays failed to pass the rigid physi
cal examination at Camp Glenn last
Saturday and were dispatched home.
Not one of the men who reached Ox
ford Sunday morning gave the ap
pearance of being in need of the ser
vices of a physician. However, the
army examination is so very rigid
that none of them could pass. Bad
eyesight, weak hearts, defective hear
ing, decayed , teeth, corns on their
toes disqualifies a man to serve in
Uncle Sam's army. ..v,,--
Practically all Of the men who re
turned here Sunday have returned to
the vocations they relinquished at the
call of their country.
The names of the men who were
rejected are as follows:
L E. Jacobs, E. D. Arrington, G. L.
Matthews, Frank Spain, Allen Wil
kinsFred Daniel, R. C. Parham,
Monroe Vanhorn, R. S. Arrington
E. D owen, A. S. Renshaw, H. N
Webstef, &uy Wheeler, R. B. Whit
ley, E. A. Loiig, gam Harris, The
Mustain. Claud ChurGh came back
with the boys, but was 6h a leave to
be with his grand-father Who 6tit his
throat in North Wilkesboro. Mr.
Leo Byrum secured a discharge and
arrived here" Friday.
Lieutenant J. I. Stegall returned
to Oxford last week and opened up a
recruiting office at the armory. Wil
liam Hill J?owelir thefinesorLof Mr.
J-BiwBllegi&teiijDfc
the first to respond to fill the gap
caused by those who failed the phy
sical test.- , Compton" Bobbitt, the ap
pointee of Congressman Stedman to
the Naval Academy, is anxious to en
list and go to the concentration
camp until he takes up his studies at
the Naval Academy this fall, but it is
doubtful that he will be granted per
mission to enter the army.
Lieutenant Vernon Taylor, who ar
rived from Camp Glenn to attend the
funeral of his brother, is on a six
days' furlough.
COURT WEEK
July Term Opens Monday Morning,
Twenty-FoiMth Instant
The July term of Granville County
Court will open Monday morning,
Julv 24th. Hon. Frank Daniels, of
Goldcboro, judge presiding.
In speaking to Judge Cam Hunt,
Clerk of the Court, he requests the
Public Ledger to say that all magis
trates of the county should hand in
their reports before the first day of
court, and if we make no mistake he
said a failure to report was a misde
meanor, and punishable by a fine.
The only thins that is likely to in
terest the public during the one week
term of court is the trial of Ben
Johnson, colored, for his life. It will
be remembered that he is accused of
murdering a colored man in Brass
field township some months ago.
Canning Demonstration
There will be a meeting of the
Home Economics Department of the
Woman's Club at the home of Mrs.
S. K. Phillips Friday morning at 10
o'clock. The program is as follows:
Demonstration of Jelly Making
Mrs. A. L. Capehart. v
Canning (in glass) Demonstration
Mrs. J. D. Brooks.
How to Live in the Garden the
Year Round Mrs. R. L. Brown.
Hot Weather Menus Mrs. H.
Cooper.
How to Set a Table Mrs. B.
Royster.
G.
S.
' Distinguished Visitor
Dr. L. W. Bagley, of the Thomas
ville Orphanage, is visiting his dau
ghter, Mrs. G. T. Lumpkin. In speak
of Dr. Bagley, Mr. Josh King, who at
tended his school some years ago at
Littleton, states that he is the best
school teacher the State ever produc
ed. ; 1 ,
Old Col. Dog
People continue to kick and abuse
old Col., Dog, but we notice that the
dog tax in Granville last year
amounted to $1,800, divided equally
between the roads and the schools.
Federation Meeting
At the Fair Grounds
TO AGRICULTURAL CLUB MEM
BERS INCLUDING CORN CLUB,
PIG CLUB AND POULTRY
CLUB MEMBERS
There is in this county to be a fed
eration of all the clubs that are or
ganized, and the members of the var
ious Agricultural clubs are invited to
meet with the federation with a view
to a discussion of the features of the
work of these latter clubs, and to see
in what ways co-operation between
these Agricultural clubs and the oth
ers of various purposes and names
may be furthered.
The date set for this federated
meeting is July 21st next. It is be
lieved these boys and girls want to
help and be helped. Bringing either
of these conditions to pass depends
on organizing. In order to do this,
as easily as possible for the individ
ual members, two meetings of all the
boys and girls in all these clubs are
called for the purpose of organizing
one to be held at Creedmoor on
Friday, July 14th at 2 o'clock p. m.,
the boys and girls living in Dutch
ville and Brassfield townships are.
asked to attend this meeting, every
one of them. Those of all the other
townships are asked to come to Ox
ford (courthouse) on Saturday, 15th
July at 2 o'clock p. m.
These meetings are of importance
to every member; and every one is
urgently asked to lend a helping
hand in what is to be undertaken for
them. To organize increases the
chances of getting prizes.
It is desired to have a township or
ganization out of the individuals liv
ing in any township; and out of these
township unit organizations to effect
a county organization.
"; Do-knot slight an invitation into
good cpmpanyA.ifpuwish ,tobe no
ticed, boys and girls; 'Gome together
and' "organize and let's get ready for
the -; Federation Meeting, on the 21st
of. July ;at the Fair ground, ro some
suitable, place. Cultivating corn and
feeding farm animals are fine arts,
but association with other good peo
ple is mighty profitable. Let's get
busy.
I'll meet you at Creedmoor on
Friday 14th you of Brassfield and
Dutchville townships; and you of all
the other townships at Oxford on
Saturday, July 15th, at 2 p.m. same
hour on the two dates.
JOS. A. MORRIS, Co; Agt.
FLAT RIVER ASSOCIATION
The old aristocratic neighborhood
of historic Williamsboro will put the
little pot in the big pot this week.
There are baout five hundred people
that make it a habit to attend the
meeting of the Flat River Associa
tion every year to get a good square
meal. They are the first to reach
the table and tne last to leave it.
Two years ago at the Enon session of
the Association we saw a human pig
lifting things right and left, and af
ter appeasing his hunger he opened
a grip sack and filled it with the
most choice slices of ham. It was the
first time that we ever saw anything
quite so rude and it occurred to us
that the fellow should have oeen
chocked cff, or the picnic feature of
the Association abolished.
The two days' session of the Flat
River Association will be held at Is-
and Creek Church, beginning this
Wednesday morning and continuing
through Thursday. If the weather is
fino there will no doubt be a record-
hreakine: crowd on hand. There is
always an inspiration and
awakening at the annual -but
the human pig should
zled.
religious
meeting,
be muz-
Card of Thanks
Our hearts are full of gratitude to
every one, for every expression of
sympathy and kindness, in our hour
cf sore affliction and bereavement.
B. F. TAYLOR AND FAMILY.
SALE OF ENTH1E STOCK GOODS
I have moved my stock of goods to
the store in building of the Johnson
Warehouse, and from Monday the
10th of July to Thursday the 20th of
July: I will sell my entire stock of
undamaged goods at. cost, and all
goods that were damaged by the re
cent fire below cost.
Now is your time to find bargains
in hats, flowers, ribbons, silks, feath
ers, velvets and notions.
8-2t MRS. T. LANIER
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