' '-V " v
VOLUME XXXIII
4 TO V "OF
rvnM VV TERRITORY OPEN
TO AMERICAN ARMY
rennan Forces Pushed Back From
One to Two Miles; Twenty-five
Thousand Germans Taken By A
niericans in Drive; Process of
Cleaning Up St. Mihlel Salient
Continues.
The crowning1 event of the week in
ihp war was the American achieve
ment in the wiping out of the Ger-
linps at St. iuiniei mm me re-
Spture of 15& square miles of
French territory that had been under
reman occupation for four years.
Their lines were advanced 13 or more
iviles in the direction of the German
hnnier and twenty-five thousand pris
oners taken to the rear. Thous
ands of native French people who
Md been held in bondage by the
. Germans were released and the victo
rious 'Americans were the center of
nmv manifestations of rejoicing,
v hile the Paris and London papers
were proclaiming their fame.
Great A ictory.
Thprp is no disputing that the
V.nche made a poor suuwmg, uul ub
Sis for the first time up against an f
"" - , i 1 i, 1
,.,;r.on nrmv. nennne: division oe-
ude division on a solid front,- and he
liked neither its pace nor its deter
mination. It was a great victory for
o new armv, with new staffs,in a
new countrv, because it was a victory
for exactness in thinking and precis
ion in working. -Battle
Line Shortened
The sharp and decisive victory of
the mericans has put a new aspect
on the entire situation. The line had
been largely contracted shortened
bv '2 miles so as to make effective
use"of a larger number of troops,
wnile tne tfriusu mm r Culu uy-
tunities to the nortn ana soutn navej
hoon vnstlv imoroved.
rne Amen-
cans stand m a position to tnreaten
the German base at Metz and makes
more certain the fall of St. Quentin
and the St. Gobian fort, that in turn
laving Laon open to capture. The
Cheinin des Dames and in fact all
the key positions to the German de
fense of their borders are brought
within the easier possibilities of cap
ture. The door to direct invasion of
German territory stands open to the
American First Army.
White Bread.
Prisoners and refugees .alike are
greatly impressed by the fact that
the Americans are eating white bread
regarding it as. a particularly omi
nous sign for Germany.
FIGURES OX NATIONAL REGIS
TRATION NOT YET AVAILABLE
Granville County, As Usual,
Goes
Over the Top.
The Granville County Exemption
Board vvras one of the first counties
in the State to tabulate the returns
from the registration last Thursday
and file it with the draft executives.
By the assistance of Mrs. Rena Hunt
and Miss Edna White, and possibly
others, the Board was enabled to
complete the report and mail it for
ty hours after the polls closed. That
was a very fine niece of work con
sidering the fact that there were i
more than twenty-five hundred reg-!
istrants in the county and about one
hundred Granville men who sent nil
card from outside of the county.
ti n , mi. l 1
in.- uidu puwer oi uranvmecuuii-
r
eral Crowder with partial returns in I
hand, estimated Sunday that an en
rollment beyond 13,000,000 is assum
ed.
CAMP SEVIER PUTS ON
AIR OF MUCH ACTIVITY
Many Troops Arrive to Become Part
of New Divisions Lately
Organized. '
Camp Sevier, Greenville, S. C,
sept. 16. Since Friday more than
.000 troops have arrived at Camp
Jsevier most of them having been
transferred here from Camp Jackson
Columbia. Several thousand .addi
tional troops are expected here dur
ing the week. Since organization of
the new twentieth division, which is
to train here, was begun several
weeks ago, this camp has assumed
an air of new life, and hustle like
unto the days when the thirtieth di
vision which trained here- arid which
is now fighting in Flanders, was at
its height. Since the coming of the
oth and 50th -regiments of infantry
e 220th signal battalion and oth
organizations forming the neu
Jieus of the twentieth, all camp ac
uities have been on the increase,
the hostess house is crowded each
evening with many enlisted men and
so are the various "Y" halls, the
camp library and other places of
amusement and recreation through
out the great camp. .
NOBLE EXAMPLE.
Young Man Transferred From Class
Four to Class One. '
A young Granville county man
last week called at the office of the
exemption Board and requested to
e taken from Class four and be
Placed in class one. "
Things have changed since I was
Placed in class four," said the young
man. "Now thnt mV wif has a com
petency and can manage to get a
Jng, I win thank you to place me
I1 class 1 and send me to the front
as soon as possible." . .
the young man seemed greatly
leased When tho Ttnnrrl tnld him tO
arrange his affairs as quick as pqssi-
PUBLISHED SEMI-WEEKLTTOWNp COUNTY nw i
HUN LINE WILT, "R.TTxr
FROM ANTWERP TO METZ
This Means the Siirrvrwi
V ' Pt 15. The Gpr.
, mans are constructing a n!w
- line. from Antwpmo Jlew
?rdl?SAto. advic today" Tife
forts at Antwerp are beini re!
be known as the Pariifal lTi
dl?5elillm''toMelSSiSS
tant tortress in German 1 All
sace.- A retreat to s h a lme
would mean the surrSideilng
gium FranC and half Be?-
IiARGE ATTENDANCE AT
OXFORD COLLEGE THIS SESSION
Many Counties -of North Carolina
and Virgiiiia Represented.
With more than 120 college wo
Wren, re,sent' Oxford Collegl last
Wednesday entered upon the most
ausipcious session in the history of
the institution. GranVille and the
nearby counties furnish their quota
witn a sprinkling from the oe,.'
a -id WMtpVn nnrto 0 j
ff fSR?"?' ? Stateand
the, south-side counties nf Viro-inio'
With the arrival of these young
women, the college, which had been
closed for, the summer months, pre
sents an animated appearence.
-Prefacing his sermon; last Sunday
morning, Dr. J. D. Harte, pastor of
the Oxford Baptist church, said that
the community was indeed indebted
to Dr. Hobgood, president of Oxford
College for bringing so many fine girl
to Oxford. Addressing the young
women, he said that he was glad -to
see so many of them present and ex
tended to them a most cordial invi
tation to make his church their
church horn whilo ir nfrt
- -
THE STORY OF A TRUNK.
The Same Thing Over and Over
,. Again.
The Public Ledger learns that a
farmer in the southern part of the
county was last week robbed of $150
in money, a Liberty bond and notes
worth $300. It is said that the mon
ey and papers were in a trunk. It
is believed that a negro who was loit
ering in the vicinity broke into the
house. The authorities are on the
watch for this individual..
There can be little sympathy for
the man in these enlightened "times
who. forfeits the security offered by
the banks, around which is thrown
every safeguard, and hides his money
in his sock or about f the cracks in
the home, if at some unsuspecting
moment the thief breaks in - and
steals all that he has.
Not only do the banks offer abso
lute security but they keep money in
circulation and help drive the wheels
of industry which make possible the
marketing of the crops. The banks
gladlv offer depositors for money
and all valuable bonds and papers.
The man who declines to avail him
self of the opportunities thus offered
and suffers loss has only himself to
blame and he must suffer the conse
quences. '
CRESDMOOR SOLDIER . m.T
WAS KILLED IN FRANCE
. A, : - . oiL, : nranvfin
This Is th e First Southern Granville
-JSSum irives
'TiiflrPrpAnmnnit Times iNews gives
thP Cnr-
tne - lUilU V lii w "
wno vv tt
.iea 111 aciiuu iu r i auw. . m . .
Official mtormauon -waa.m-w w
death of Corporal Commie W. Wheel
er, who was killea in ac""" V1
France July 20th. Corporal Wheelr
er was a member of Company B.
18th Infantry of the regular United
States Army, havingenhsted more
than two years ago. This nfthe first
Southern Granvillelboy,. soiarsw
know, that has given his life m this
titantic struggle, but as , wehave a
great many "over there,' we may.
expect many others to go in the same
Corporal Wheeler was the son of
Rev. ana. ivirs. . . -Grissom
section of the county and
was born June 10th, 1898. Pior
to his -enlistment in . the army had
made his homih Creedmoor and
was a brother of Mr. O. E. Wheeler
of the Allen-Lyoff Company, and Miss
Maeie Wheeler of the boutnern
TeleplSm Company, tesidceSnSVenS
other brothers and sisters and nu
merous other relatives.
KING GEORGE SEES nv
THE GRANVILLE CO. BOYS
British Monarch Iiefar,gUn
of North Carolina G6" re:
King George of England, on a re
cent visit toS the Belgian front r
ll?WntryN NaionS
member. .Information to tnis eneci
SlSntalired in; !e"e eYed by
thp Daren ts of Major -Don K. agon,
of Graham, who Is to command of
thlinrGeSrge" recently paid a visit
to heS fnThlle the North Caro
thafort0Scott. according to reports,
with the fine showing made by the
Tar Heel troops. .
Middy Suits. .
Elsewhere in this paper
'company announces the
MiMtaWcesi
KILLIANT
OXFORD, NORTH CAROLINA Wednesday. - September
1 '
TEUTONIC BEG FOR
PEACE IS TB CRY
OF THE CENTRAL POWERS
Emperor Charles - Makes First S en
sational Move 4h Expected Peace
Offensive' of Teutons Austrian
Peace Overture Does Not Contem
plate Interruption of War During
Negotiations.
"Force," force to the utmost, "
force without stint or limit,
the righteous and - triumphant
force which shall make right the
law of the world, and cast ev
ery selfish dominion down in
the dust," wiU be the answer .
of President Wilson.'
(Washington Special.)
Overshadowing in interest 'even
Marshal Foch's hammer blows" a
gainst the harried Germans, is the
Teutonic bid for peace made through
the imperial government of Austria
Hungary. The formal plea of Emperor Char
les to the belligerents for "a confi
dential and noii-binding discussion
on the basic principles for the con
clusion of peace" comes as the first
.sensational move in the "peace of
fensive" which has been expected
since the German arms began to stag
ger back" from the fierce thrusts 01
the British, French and Americans.
Washington and the allied capi
tals hailed the call for a conference
on neutral soil as another . German
ruse to get better terms than' they
might expect when the war has been
carried to the Rhine. - They were
convinced ' that Austria, whose , peo
ple have long been war-rweary, had
been called upon to bear the onus of
making peace overtures and thus
save the face of Germany.
FIVE CORPS, INCULDING -TAR
HEEL MEN IN UNITED STATES
ARMY MAKING DRIVE
(By the United Press.)
Part of - the First" Field Army,
which is understod to be engaged in
the big Metz drive .gains thecredit
for the first all-Ameriean. offensive. :
It consists of five corps of six di-
visioneah,Cbut how
divisions are engaged has not yet
been disclosed. The make-up othe
First Field Army as announced re
cently (now possibly altered) is as
follows: 3
First Corus- First, Second, Twenty-sixth,
Forty-second, Forty-first
and Thirty-second Divisions under
Major General Liggtt. -
Second Corps Seventy-seventh,
Thirty-fifth, Eighty-second, Thirtieth
Twenty-eigth and Fourth Division,
under Major General Bullard.
Third Corp s Third, Fifth, Seven-ly-eighth,'Eightieth,
Thirty-third and
Twenty-seventh Divisions,, under Ma
jor General Wright. , -r-il-T.
Fourth Coros Eighty-third, Eighty-ninth,
Thirty-seventh, Twenty
ninth, Ninetieth and Ninety-second
Divisions, under Major General Reed
Fifth Corps Sixth, Thirty-sixth,
Seventy-ninth, Eighty-fifth and Ninety-first-Divisions,
under Maaor Gen
eral Bundy. ,
MLLITARY HIGHWAY PROPOSED.
It Will Pass Through
Oxford.
Conferences were held in Washing
ton last week to promote tne move
ment .of converting tne Bankhead
highway, leading from Washington
to I Los-Angeles, into a military' high
way under government control. - A
bill has ,tfeen introduced m the
House by Representative Stephens of
Mississippi proyMmg f or a . muitary
road from Washington to Memphis,
but Bankhead highway advocates are
seeking to have the entire road con
?tructed and maintained as .a mili-
be held on December 10, wfien aaxa
Meittoljioraie plan
nf the proposed military loan.
PARENTS HEAR FR03I
CORPORAL WINFIELD
:aylor
War Department States That He Is
Sate and Souna.
TTavine not heard from his son
fnr morl than four months, Mr. J.
A Tavlor requested the war depart
mentoracrhis is with the American Marines m
FTnrit't was the joy "in the Taylor
,?aL7a nlford Sunday morn-
Ttn Mr Taylor-received a mes-
s w hiij son Corporal vvwueiu
Tavlor is site tod sound. The war
from him.
n Annt of Mi- Booker Being Ini
On Account oi
liTance
Mrs E B. Meadows, of Culbreth,
rnmitv chairman of health work, has
cure health exhibits, xor the fairs to
lie held inithe county this, falL Dr.
SotirT nf the State oBard of Health
wrUes Mrs Meadows that it will be
ITLvSS'tn rimDly with her re-
exhibit this year on ac
llTJ? SStfer being in France.
of Mr,Boo,er betoS
OPPORTUNITIES A T,L H0&
18, 19X8.
LEGAL, ADVISORY QOARD
ASKS FOR? COMPETENT HELP
To Assist Registrants In Filing Out
n5ilin few' days the Local
f?rJ: ffr GJanvi"e County, will be
gin sending out questionnaires to the
registrants of September 12. It will
be absolutely impossible for the law
yers of thiB town to assist all of the
registrants-in filling out these ques
tionnaires. Jhey could hot do it if
they should give the whole of their
time to .the work. But it is not ex
pected that they should do it all. It
1S Pecteol that others will help.
The Legal Advisory Board will ar
range to have one o"r more lawyers
up-stairs in the Court House each
day during the period in the ques
tionnaires are being sejit out. It will
also have the assistance of several
others who have already signified
their willingness to help in the work
A large number of those who acted
as registras on September 12 have
agreed to help the registrants to d
limited extent in their immediate sec
tion. Several others have filed their
names with this Board for work at
the Court House. But the number
already obtained is not sufficient.
All men in the town or county patrio
tic enough to be willing to help in
this work are requested to give their
names, to the undersigned so that a
complete corps of workers and assis
tants may be organized at once.
D. G. BRUMM1TT, Chm.,
T. LANIER,
'. B. W. PARHAM, -
Legal Advisory Board.
TRIBUTE TO OUR DEAD. -
Those .Who Have Died in Paris Hos
pitals rruried in France.
Upon the eastern slope of Mount
Valerian are buried the 280 Ameri
can soldiers who have died in Paris
hospitals. Although the cemetery
has been in use only three months it
is sought out by reverent American
visitors and the graves, marked .by
the intertwined colors of the two re
publics, - are constantly --decorated
with flowers, says a Paris dispatch.
Not content with acting as god
mothers to the American soldiers
who return to Paris on furloughs,
French mothers, whose sons ,have
died that liber tjr might live, have a
dopted the boys from the United
states even in death. To each little
cross on Mount Valerian there is pin
necLa card showing that some woman
has vowed that the grave never shall
t be -witnour a" wreath: or V vase - of
flowers. Some of the florial pieces
are of elaborate workmanship.
From the slopes of Valerian the
beautiful panoramax of the Paris re
gion' spreads out, for the imposing
hill is one of the most effective de
fences of the city. Visitors have
said it seemed to them that even in
death the young Americans are stand
ing guard over the Paris they -died
to protect.
The oldest grave in the cemetery
is that of Private Bought of the
102nd infantry, who died March 2i5,
last. Most of the plates tacked - to
thewooden crosses bear more recent
dates and the majority say that sol
dier lying there belonged to the ma
rine corps.
"Mort Pour la Patrie," read the
inscriptions. N
LEGAL ADVERTISEMENTS.
Must Be . Paid Cash in Advance.
So far as the Public Ledger is con
cerned, legal advertising has been
a very unprofitable business.. Hun
dreds of cases have been properly ad
vertised in the Public Ledger for
which we vhave never received one
red peimy.
Now that the Government requires
the publishers to pay cash in advance
for-every line of advertising, the
publisheis must protect themselves
against loss. To carry a legal ad
vertisement from four to six weeks
and get nothing for it was bad e
nough, but to carry it now and pay
the Government war tax ; renders
such legal advertising not only un
profitable but undesirable. There
fore, the columns of the Public Led
ger are open only to such legal ad
vertisements "as are paid in ad
vance. "
' ' ATKINSON-ROLLER.
. t
The Groom Formerly. Lixed in
' Oxford.
In the presence of a large assem
blage of officers and enlisted men,
the marriage of Miss Margaret Roll
ing Atkinson, daughter of Mrs. S.
J. Atkinson, Champe, Va., to Lieut.
John Baker Roller, son of Mrs. S. L.
Roller, of Cluster Springs, Va., was
solemnized Tuesday evening, Septem
ber 10 th, at the Post Chapel, Fort
Moultrie, S. C, R v. Alexander
Sprunt of the First Presbyterian
church of Charleston, officiating.
The bride, was given in marriage
by her brother, Mr. Thomas T. At
kinson, Lieut., Donald R. Conard of
of the Z 5th Artillery, C. A. C, acted
as best- man. The wedding march
was played by the Post Band.
Lieut. Roller is assigned to'Battery
"B" 75th Artillery, C. A. C, The
bride and groom will be at home at
quarters 1013, Fort JVIoultrie, until
Lieut. Roller is ordered overseas.
OXFORD CHAUTAUQUA.
Three Big DaysSept- 19, 20 and
- - 2) st.
Many people in Granville county
will be interested in a visit to the
big chautauquaf tent on September
19, 20 and 21st. Music, lectures and
high class , entertainment. See the
full page announcement inr this paper
1 9
'. 'RINT.
a
NUMBER 74.
n -
r ROUSING MASS MEETING.
h ; -
;e Numbers Hear Speech of State
S Director Dunlap.
4 -xit a mass meeting of citizens pre
sided over by Dr. E. T. White in the
Court House on Monday night, the
United War' Work Campaign by the
Y. M. C. A;, Y.-W. C'A., and allied
organizations, was opened in Gran
ville county. "-
State Director Z. D. Dunlap ad
dressed, the meeting, explaining the
work of the campaign ahead. He
urged that everyone get squarely be
hind President Wilson and support
dur boys in the trenches in France
by doing the duty here at .home
which is nearest at hand. Major
Dunlap is a strong and forceful
speaker and his fine address was en
joyed by the large audience present.
The chairman of the campaign for
Granville county, Mr. R. H. Lewis,
announced his organization as fol
lows: F. M. Pinnix, Treaturer; T. C. Har
ris, Secretary; J. W. Horner, Chair
man for the town of Oxford.
Miss Bennett.H. Gregory had al
ready been announced as chairman
for-the. Y. W. C. A., and '.to this com
mittee is entrusted the-task of rais
ing Granville county's part of this
great War Fund of $170,000,000.00.
W. A. MURPHY ARRESTED.
The Little Dicky Birds Talk to
Sheriff Hobgood.
Sunday night while he peacefully
slumbered in his forty thousand dol
lar castle on Cherry Hill, the little
dicky : birds entered the gold-plated
sanctum of Sheriff Hobgood and told
him that W. A. Murphy, who lives
out- beyond Berea, near the Person
Granville line, is. a rank moonshiner.
. JJXxO to a sycamore tree near the
still and you will find Murphy's ov
eralls hanging on a limb, and in the
pockets 'is a bunch of incrimination
evidence," said the dicky birds.
"After you have found the still
and destroyed it," said the little
dicky birds, ''go to Berea and you
will find Murphy in a store."
Monday at noon Sheriff Hobgood,
accompanied by Uncle Ned . Booth
and Chief I. H. Hobgood, followed
the instructions of the "ltitle dicky
birds and returned to Oxford with
the said W. A. Murphy and locked
him up in the county jail. He had
not given bat! when this article was
written.
CAIN KILLED ABEL.
Spectacular Electrocution" In the
State Prison.
, " (W. T. Bost.) "
Baxter Cain, murderer of Abel
Harris, both night watchmen at the
Salisbury-Spencer electric railway
barn, hopped on a leg and a crutch to
the electr.'.c chair this morning, hurij-.
ed himself into it, took three appli
cations of jovinian fire and lay back
dead in "satisfaction" of the law.
It was in minor respects the most
spectacular electrocution of three do
zen or more now recorded in the an
nals of death at the State pen. Nev
er had been anybody named Cain e
lectrically baked fo killing anybody
named Abel. Never :had a victim
single-footed his pilgrimage of death
ana with such marked aplomb, as
this Rowan county -man who never
saw a hand that he did not think
was raised against him. Never did
the prisoner use his last lap in life
to such inspection as did Cain. The
electricchair to him was the most in
teresting thingm the room and he
looked it over as though he had nev
er seen its match before.
OXFORD IS A BUSY PLACE.
Join the Procession And You Will
Be All Right.
Oxford is an exceedingly busy place
these days. Farmers are bringing
their tobacco here for miles and mil
es around. The high prices paid
here attracts people from far and
near. Not only are they glad to
bring their tobacco here where they
can get good prices but they are also
glad to come- to Oxford because it
rs a hustling little city whosetarge
stores are filled witn the goqds they
want. The big general stores, the
big dry-goods and clothing stores the
up-to-date millinery stores and the
smaller grocery stores are all busy
as a hive of bees. Their efficient and
accommodating clerks are always on
the alert and are seeking to please
their many customers.
Our beautirui pavea sireeis uc iuc
pride and admiration ormany hun-A
dreds of folks who come here to visit
and to trade. There come bad and
rainv days but the principal business
streets are no trouble at all. No one
gets stuck in the mud in trying to
SW.cc Tt nil shows that the progres-
sive spirit of Oxford is Its oest
advertisement.
A And that leads is to conclude by
saying, "Join the procession and you
will come to Oxford all right.
LIST OF REGISTRANTS.
Exemption Board Posts Complete
Copy In Corridor of the Court
'House.
- The Granville County Exemption
Board Monday posted a complete list
in theJSourt House of all registrants
between the age or is ana 4&.
The Public Ledger will publish the
entire list as soon as the order num
bers have been assigned. The draw
ing will probably be held in-: Wash
ington next week.