5-4 ' ,
VOTE TUE S D AY, N O V, 5TH, T
VOTERS SHOULD VOTE
TO CONTINUE UNITY OF
COMMAND WITH WILSON
(By JOSEPHUS DANIELS.)
Last March the overshadowing
need of the Allied world was a united
front and a unified military com
mand. President Wilson sent Colon
el House abroad to emphasize Ameri-!
ca's firm conviction, expressed from
the day we entered the war, that the
imperative need was for a single mil
itary commander f or all the forces
at war against the enemy. Lloyd
George was urging the same essential
need. Division of command defeat
ed military unity, but until then it
had not been possible to secure an
agreement of all the Alies upon a
single commander. Concurrent with
the agreement upon General Foch
(God bless France for furnishing
such a leader) and the arrival of
hundreds of thousands of militant
and nghtjng Americans., the tide be
gan to change. From Chateau Thier
ry and the supreme military com
mand of General Foch, the Allied
forces date their victory and the
brighter skies that now bend over us.
Lesson For Voters Today.
That stxi, which has proved its
necessity and its wisdom, has a les
son for American voters today. The
oversahdowing issue in the election
on November 5th is this: Shall the
American well-fined position contin
ue to be voiced by one responsible
leader in the person of the President,
or shall we substitute for unified
command a discordant and differing
debating society?
Every voter who approves making
Foch the commander of all the forces
in France should vote to continue
"Wood row Wilson as the Commander-in-chief
of America's demands upon
Germany.
There is no escape from this plain
issue. Lincoln pointed out how de
feat of a Congress of his party would
imperil his leadership in 1862. Ben
jamin Harrison and Theodore Roose
velt pointed out that the election of
? Democratic Congress would injure
America's prestige and embarrass
William McKinley. Were they
right? We voters of the country de
clared that they were.
Same Reasoning Here.
Then the same reasoning, with
greater power just as this war and
its consequences are greater gthan
any other war, demand the election
of a Democratic Congress in harmony
with the Commander-in-chief of the
American Army and Navy.
I do not speak to dyed-in-the-wool
partisans who put party first and
con.nt.ry second. The aopeal must be
only to the constantly increasing
number of American voters, who, in
a national crisis, refuse to listen to
the anneals of party and respond to
the clear high call of duty to coun
try. These voters will say: "There
tnll be t'rne enough to debate poli
tics in 1920. This vear America
must, present a solid front, under A
mricp.'s chosen sDokesman. We
will vote for Congressmen in syra
pathv with his purpose nnd hs de
mands which are armroved by all free
nations f htne- with up." ,
Arty ofrtpr cove would be ' Mk
making Foch Commander-in-Chief
and elctinsr colonels and captains to
criticize, badgf. debate, and delay
his pro-am. This is a tim0 for ac-
cr-i -1 J . V V
command in Washington, as well as !
COL. HOUSE IN PUtlS.
His Wonderful Knowledge of Events
Amazes Statesmen.
Paris, Oct. 31. E. M. House,
special, representative of the United
States government, has taken a house
a auiet quarter of Paris not far
from the French ministry of war.
He has already had conferences with
Premier Clemenceau, Field Marshal
Haig, Viscount Milner, the British
Secretary of State for War; William
Graves Sharp, American Ambassador
to France; Premier Venizelos of
Greece, and General Tasked H. Bliss,
American representative to the su
preme war council.
The precise information in posses
sion of Colonel House relative to the
European situation rather amazes
statesmen on this side of the Atlan
tic. They have not been aware that
Colonel House, as head of a bureau
at Washington, has been receivng
for eight months the results of orig
inal study from many sources, of con
ditions in every belligerent country
jn Europe. , ,
Order of Sales.
On the fifth page of this paper, Mr.
I- W. Mangum, proprietor of the
Mangum warehouse announces the or
der of sales on the Oxford market
for the month of November. The sec
ona sale next Monday win d ai
Mangum and on Tuesday the first
iucuigum ana on ruusua) i
sale wilf be at the Mangum.
OXFORD,, NORTH CAROLINA FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 1918
INFLUENZA CONDITION AT
THE OXFORD ORPHANAGE
IS GREATLY IMPROVED
mm -
There have been two hundred and
fifty cases of influenza and a dozen
cases of pneumonia at the Oxford
Orphanage and not a single death.
Thoes who were first taken with
the influenza are being dismissed
from the doctor's care. It has been
a hard fight, in which the ladies of
the town came to the rescue.
It is thought that the epidemic at
the orphanage will run its course
within the next ten days or sooner.
Mrs. W. G. Pace Dead.
Mrs. W. G. Pace died at her coun
try home here Thursday night after
an illness of several days with dou
ble pneumonia. She was a highly es
teemed Christian lady and leaves
four small children.
Funeral arrangements have not
been announced at this writing, but
it is thought that the interment will
be in Elmwood Ceemtery Saturday
morning.
THE VOTERS SHOULD UPHOLD
THE HANDS OF WILSON
It. Behooves Us . to Go to the Polls
and Vote As the President
Asks.
Tuesday, November 5, is election
day. The Public Ledger is a Demo
cratic paper, but it is not partisan
ship that actuates us in reminding
the people of the importance of this
election. It is our duty to uphold
the Administration of President Wil
son at this time. He says that we
can do that by electing a Democratic
Congress, it therefore behooves us to
go to the polls and vote as1 he asks.
There is another reason why we
should do that in this district. We
believe that ... the Republican candi
date for Congress, John W. Kurfees,
of Germanton, ought to be decisively
beaten. He ought to be defeated not
simply by Democratic votes but by
the refusal of Republicans to vote for
him. We cannot understand how
the Republican party committed the
grievous blunder of nominating him
at this time. It can only be explain
ed on the theory that the rank and
file of the party had nothing to do
with his election and did not know
his record.
The greatest service that patriotic
Republicans of the district can at
this time render to their own party
is to defeat Kurfees overwhelmingly.
And taht is just what some of them
Will help in doing. The State Jour
nal recently said: "The State Jour
nal knows that Republicans of high
character, lawyers and plain civili
ans, have declared that they will not
support him with his well-known
rocnrd of onnosition to the war and
violent disrespect toward those who
declared it on the strengtn ot Ger
many's offenses against our common
humanity." We understand that
such is the. attitude of some Repub
licans in this county. We have it
on the highest authority that two of
the leading Republicans of Southern
Granville and one or more in the
Northern end of the county have de
clared they will not support Kurfees.
t? Amftmber Election Day, Novem
ber 5. Let every citizen of the coun-
I IJCi CF. Jv
I . . j n-nA oiinnnrt mir PTPH 1
leader at this critical time.
w - CTmp wrwn7Hr a Am TTTR FTjTT.
Influenza
Germs Can Not Live In
Wot Water.
An Oxford lady who had occasion
to visit the home of her laundress,
a colored woman, to learn why she
had not called for the family wash,
found conditions that gave her a
pause. The woman was sick, or had
been, and the clothes from her bed
were soaking in tubs which were to
be used for laundering the clothes
of her customers.
Influenza germs may not live m
water some doctors rr.y ey don t
but if the germs can be carried on
clothes (which is also said to be op
en to question), clothes washed, dri
ed and ironed in houses where influ
enza prevails might be a source of
danger. In any event at this time
when effort is being made to prevent
the spread of influenza these matters
may be worthy of consideration.
TO BE LIGHT WITH
TO OLDER DRAFT MEN
Won't Be Put Through Training As
Strenuous As Youngei Chaps,
At Least At First.
Washington, Nov. l.Older draft
men are to be put into shape for ser
vice through physical training exer
Sses less arduous' than the course
designed for the men between . 21
and 31 Camp commanders were or
Terel today to train the older men
grauuanj, ""'-ii suffer no ill
stages, so that they will suiter no
gradually, especially in -
Lab' rnrir
effects from over work.
i . : ' 1 J!
TURKEY HAS SURRENDERED UN
CONDITIONALLY AND GER-
MANY STANDS ON ONE LEG
Fifteen Austrian Divisions Cut Off
By Italian Forces and Are Re
treating On Whole 'Front.
SECRETARY LANSING ANSWERS
TURKEY.
London, Nov. 1.- Turkey has
agreed to an armistice.
THIRD OF ARMY CAPTURED
Washington, Nov 1. Fifteen
Austrian divisions, operating be
tween the Brenta and ten Piave
on the Italian front, have had
their retreat cut off through the
capture of the mountain pass of
Vadal by Italian and Allied
troops. ;
AUSTRIANS BEG FOR PEACE
London, Nov. 1.- The Aus
trian commander on the Italian
front has applied tto General
Diaz, the Italian commander-in-chief,
for an armistice, the Ex
change Telegraph Company
states. " ?
ARMISTICE TERMS REACH BER
LIN. London, Nov. ; 1. Marshal a
Foch's armistice terms arrived
in Berlin Tuesday night, the
Vossische Zeitung of Berflin says
COMMUNICATION WITH BERLIN
CUT.
Paris, Nov. 1. The 'Czecho
slovaks have cut the railroad
between Berlin and Vienna' near
Bodenbach and German trains
can go only as far as Schnadau,
according to a Zurich dispatch to
the Journal.
UNITED WAR WOiCAMPAIGNi
The Big Drive In Granville Attended
With Interest.
With the Fourth Liberty Loan
fully sbscribed and out of the way,
the time is approaching for the cam
paign for War Work funds for the
seven allied organizations working
in France and in the camps, consist
ing of the Y. M. C. A., Y. W. C. A.,
Salvation Army, Knights of Colum
bus, Jewish Welfare Board, Ameri
can Library Association, . and the
War Camp Community Service.
This drive will be for $170,500,
000.00, and Granvile county's quota
is only $7,400.00, which ought to be
largely oversubscribed. The time
set is the week of Novmber 11th to
18 th. This money all goes for the
comfort and welfare of our soldiers
in France and in the camps, and
those in position to know state that
this work has been the making of our
army, which is now the finest body of
trained fighting men in the world.
These funds will provide the sol
diers only home while in the ser
vice, his church, his picture, shows,
his schools, his theatre, his club, and
every kind of help and service is ren
dered them in these pla-ces, as well
as in the front line trenches.
Mr. R. H, Lewis, Jr., is chairman
of the drive for Granville county,
with Miss Bennette Gregory repre
senting the ladies organizations, and
the following compose the advisory
committee: Messrs. A. H. Powell,
W. B. Ballou, W. T. Yancey, J. F.
Webb, F. W. Hancock, and E. T.
White.
The full organziation will be an
nounced next week, including the
town of Oxford, for which Mr. J. W.
Horner is chairman.
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT.
To the Voters' of Granville:
On the fifth of November, the peo
ple of North Carolina will vote on a
change of the State Constitution to
require a six months school term in
every district. We are in favor of
this change and urge the people of
the county to vote for it.
W. A. Devin. P W. Knott.
John Webb. Jnc W. Hester,
J. D. Harte. A. A. Hicks, .
E. B. Meadows. A. H. Powell.
B. W. Parham.
R. H. Lewis, Jr.
W. B. Ballou.
H. G. Cooper.
B. K. Lassiter.
C. H. Cheatham.
T. G. Curnn.
J. A. Morris.
E. T. White.
F. P. Hobgood.
D. G. Brummitt.
B. S. Royster.
EPIDEMIC AT STOVALL.
Nearly Every Family Has Had a Case
of Influenza.
The epidemic of influenza is rag
ing in and around Stovall. Whole
families in that section are reported
to be down with the influenza and
no one to ndrse them. There are sev
eral cases of pneumonia of a light
type, it is said.
j OXFORD TOBACCO MARKET TO
; OPEN MONDAY, NOV. 4TH
!
i Churches, Schools and Theatres Will
upen une Week Later.
At a meeting of the Granville
County Board of Health Thursday
October 31st, at which renresenta-!
nve Dusmess men and farmers were
present, a motion was made and
passed by the Board permitting the
tobacco warehouses to open Monday,
November 4th, and the schools,
churches, theatres, county and com
munity fairs to open after Saturday,
November 9 th.
This was done by the Board in con
sequence of the improved , influenza
conditions in the town and county
and a representation to the Board
that large quantities of tobacco
would be damaged by keeping it in
the present condition.
The Superintendent of Health re
quests that no person, in whose home
there should be a case of influenza,
attend any tobacco salse or oilier pub
lie gatherings.
The situation has improved great
ly, but not sufficiently so for precau
tions to be disregarded.
SAM'L H. CANNADY, M. D.,
County Health Officer.
TAVO NORTH CAROLINA
MEN HELD PRISONER
V ashington, Nov. 1. Nine' south
erners are included in the list of 54
Americans held prisoner of war at
German prison camps as announced
by the war depadtment. They are
Lieutenant Horace William Mitchell,
of Corinth, Miss, at Camp Karlsruhe;
Lieutenant Edwin C. Klingman, of
Oxford, N. C, at Camp Rastatt;
Lieutenant Aviator Alexander M.
Roberts, of Gulfport, Miss., at Camp
Villingen; Privates Pleasant A. Fain,
of Spray, N. C; Joe Blankenship of
Drill, Va. ; George Harrison Hicks, of
Clarksville, Ga.; Louis C. Pendley,
of Dunbar, Ky. ; at Camp , Rastatt;
Henry McClarin, of Carthage, Tenn.,
and Frank Whitaker, of ,Knoxville,
Tenn., camp unknown.
The death of Private Roland
Beaver, of Portland, at Camp Rast
att, prevoiusly reported a prisoner
of war, and the escape" of- Privater
Frank" Sovicki, of the fourth United
States infantry, from Camp Ratstatt,
to Switzerland, were also reported
by the war department.
IT LOOKS LIKE WAR
AT THE EXEMPTION OFFICE
Local Board Working Over Time To
Hurry Examination Of New
Men.
Things are moving along at the
office of the Granville County Exemp
tion Board just the same as if the old
kaiser was within seventeen miles of
Paris. The determination of the gov
ernment not to relax its efforts to
ward nrenarations for a long war is
reflected in the office of the local ex
emption board.
Orders were received from the
Adjutant-General's office in Raleigh
this week to proceed at once with the
examination of men in the new regis
tration, and urging that precautions
be taken in view of the influenza epi
demic. Men previously summoned
for physical examination had already
been ordered by the board to appear
this week, and notices were sent
Monday, prior to the receipt of the
telegram Tuesday morning, calling
100 more to report.
So evident is the oneness of mind
of War Department off icials, and so
anxious is the local board to" be pre
pared with ts share of the work,
that officials here are even working
extra hours to get everything in
readiness for the calls for Novem
ber which aggregate 7,000. men in
North Carolina alone. For. this call
Granville county will furnish ten
white men and sixty colored men.
As soon as conditions are such as
to warrant the undertaking in per
fect safety, questionnaires are to be
sent 4o all registrants between 36
and 46 and youths of 18 years of
age, who were not included in the
first division of questionnaires sent
out several weeks ago, only men be
tween 19 and 21 and those from
31 to 36 receiving the blanks then.
OXFORD COLORED MAN
MURDERED IN NORFOLK
Alex Boettcher, an Oxford colored
man, was found on the streets of
Norfolk last Monday night with a
crushed skull and a bullet hole thru
his brain.
Boettcher is well known here as a
"handv man" and often cleaned wells
He visited his family here ten days
ago and carelessly exhibited a large
roll of money. He had about $300
in his pockets when he left here and
it is suposed that he was murdered
for his money. His remains reached
here Wednesday and were given
r Christian burial.
- The epidemic of influenza, which
is still prevalent in the State should
not prevent voters from casting their
ballots- on next Tuesday, according
to a statement issued by the North
I Carolina State Board of Health.
NUMBER 87
PUBLIC LEDGER EXTENDS
GREETINGS TO ALL GRAN
VILLE COUNTY CHURCHES
May TJaeir Light Shine In This Land
of Darkness.
To the churches scattered abroad
throughout all Granville Methodist,
Bapitst, Episcopal, Presbyterian, and
those of every name and doctrine
greeting: May grace to you and peace
be multiplied.
Upon every remembrance of you
we give thanks to God and in all sup
plications we make mention of you
in our prajrers. For beholding your
faith toward the Lord and the love
which you have toward all the saints
we rejoice in the fellowship and fur
therance of the Gospel which God
hath given as a light to shine in thjs
world's darkness. 1
And this we pray, that your love
may abound yet more and more in
knowledge and all discernment, sO
that you may show in your lives the
things that are excellent, that you
may be sincere and without offence
unto the day of the Lord, being filled
with the fruits' of righteousness
which are through Jesus Christ, unto
the glory and praise of God.
Since the decree of Caesar hath
gone forth making it ' unlawful for
the preachers to preach and for the
people to assemble themselves to
gether on the Sabbath day according
to their custom, we have longed after
you all in the tender mercies; of the
Lord: And God, who makes all thing
work together for good to them that
love Him, will take the loneliness of
these churchless Sabbaths and create
a blessing to you. For the Gospel,
by too much preaching and too little
practice becomes a dull and common
thing. In the days of old there came
a time when the Scriptures were lost
and when the people no longer had a
teaching priesthood, and afterward
the people heard the Word with glad
ness when it was read, and rejioced
even with tears when they were once
more assembled for worship. So when
the doors of the churches are opened
for prayer, that which was done in
former times as an ancient custom
will be a fresh act of faith. You will
be-glad when they, say ; unto you.
Come, let 'us go up to the house of
the Lord, to give thanks to the name
of Jehovah.
And let none of you neglect the as
sembling of yourselves together .in
that day. Even thQse whose custom it
was to be absent,' should come then
at the hour of prayer. For in themer
cies of God you have been most won
derfully spared. The strange and
terrible plague that has swept the
land has hardly touched your dwell
ings. Thousands have fallen at your
side and ten thousand at you right
hand, yet has it not come night to
you. Fire, flood and earthquake have
been upon the earth in these last
days. Whole cities have been blotted
out by the storms of heaven and by
the wrath of man and yet your homes
are safe. Your young men have gone
forth to a war that has swept away
its millions and yet your sons save
a very few have been spared unto
you. How signally have they been
spared, and can ' you pasS Him by
whose mercies have been so great?
And even more might the people
come to give their thanks seeing that
it both pleased the Lord to save the
nations from the bondage and domin
ion of the Beast. Your armies have
gone forth with the armies of the
Lord and the hosts of darkness and
oppression are overthrown. In this
great trial of the spirit and thought
of man the greatest and most terri
ble since the hosts of sin first rebell
ed against the will of God you have
done your part. In. the supreme hour
of man's history you have kept the
faith with God and man. For far
worse than the whirlwind and the
earthquake, more terrible than pesti
lence and death is that dishonor
which falls upon a people when in
the hour of destiny they do not heed
the voice of God. And having heard
and understood your calling, you
have escaped that spiritual death.
And how shall you come before the
Lord to appear before the high God?
With offerings and with burnt offer
ings shall you come and the freewill
offerings of your thanksgiving? Obe
dience is better than sacrifice, and
unto you He hath given his command
ment, Hearken unto my voice, and I
will be your God. and ye shall be my
people; and walk ye in all the way
that I command you, that it "may be
well with you.
NOVEMBER SALES.
.The Warehouses Will Be Full All the
Time.
November will be the biggest
month of the season on the local to
bacco market. This month will see
themarketing of millions of pounds
which were kept off the market dur
ing October by the health situation.
October is ordinarily the busiest
month of the season. - -
Some one remarked that as a re
sult of the added activity onithe leaf
market .the pre-holiday- season here
will be the busiest in Oxford's his
tory. - .