f OSTRICH LOGIC. When I can't see danger there is no danger." That's the logic ot the ostrich which hides its head and exposes its body to the hunter. There are not a few people who seem to have gone to the ostrich to learn loeic. The most dangerous enemies of humanity are the enemies which can't be seen, tne aisease breeding microbes which infect the blood. It is harder to get the microbe out of the blood than to keep it out, but Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery does both, by puri fying the blood and then keeping it pure. If there are eruptions on the skin, boils, pim ples, sores or other sitrns of impure 'hk blood, use Doctor I tit Pi pn-p's CX r I A p n Medical Discov ery, w h i c h will purify the blood a 11 d cure t n e eruptions which come from it. My blood was all out of order, and I had to go to the doctor," writes Mrs. James K. Moss, New London, Stanly Co., N.C. "He gave me medi cine which helped me for a short time. In the winter of 1895 I got worse than I had ever been. My tonsils were enlarged and my neck swollen all out of shape; tnv throat was sore and I coidd not cure it. Mv husband went for the doctor, but he gave me "no encouragement. He helped me a little, but it did not last long-. He attended me for twelve months, when I heard of a lady whose condition was like mine, who was taking your medicine and was getting well. So I se cured some of the medicine and began taking it. In one week I was able to do my cooking. When I began taking the medicine I could sit up only a few minutes at a time, and I could rest or sleep only a little while at a time. My throat was so sore at times I could not even swallow sweet milk, and my tonsils were full of little eating sores. Mv left side was swollen out of shape and I could hardlv get my breath. The doctor said I would not get well, but three bottles ot Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discoverv, three bottles of his ' Pellets,' three bottles of Dr. Sage's Catarrh Remedy and the use of salt water did the work and cured me." Dr. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets cure con stipation and its consequences. Very Remarkable Cure for Diarrhoea. 'About six years ago for the first time in my life I hal a sudden and severe attack uf diarrhoea," says Mrs. Alice Miller, of Mor gan, Texas. 'I got temporary relief, lut it came back again ami a.iin, and for six long years I have snttiieu more misery and agony than I can tell. It was worse than death. My husband spent hundreds of dollars for physicians' prescriptions and treatment without avail. Finally we moved to Bosque county, our present home and one day I happened to see an advertisement of Cham berlains Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy with a testimonal of a man who had been cured by it. The case was so similar to my own that I concluded to try the rem edy. The result was wonderful. I could hardly realize that I was well again, or be lieve it could be so after having suffered so long, but that one bottle of medicine costing but a few cents, cured me." All druggists. m . The press and people of Japan wan the government to so to war wltl t with w f PROF. EDWARD E. PHELPS, M. D., LL. D. Greatest of All Physicians, Eminent Discoverer of PAINE'S CELERY COMPOUND Prof. Edward E. Phelps, M. D., LL. D., was born in Connecticut and graduated at Yale. His unusual talent soon brought him reputa tion and prominence. First he was elected to the professorship of anatomy and surgery in the Vermont University. Next he was ap pointed lecturer in Dartmouth College. The following year he was chosen to the most important professorship in the country, a place that he occupied when he made his world-famed discovery of Paine's Celery Com pound. This infallible euro f. r those fearful ills that result from an impaired nervous system and impure blood, has er.deared the great doctor o the world. DIAMOND DYE5 COLOR ANYT1IIXU AXV COLOR. Dresses, cloaks, suits, ribbons, coats, feathers, stockings, everything wearable, Diamond Dyes make to look like new. We have a special department of advice, aiid will answer free any question about dyeing. Send sample of gouda when possible. Direction book and 45 dved camples froe. DIAMOND DYES, Burlington, Vt. Cholera Infantum. This lias long been regarded as one of the most dangerous and fatal diseases to which infants are subject. It can be cured, how ever when properly treated. All tint is n-cssary is to give Chamberlains Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy and castor oil. as directed with each bottle, and a cure is certain. For sale by all druggist?. - . A negro was lynched Thursday at Norway, S. O. Two Bottles Cured Him. "Twas troubled with kidney comjlunt for a'umt two years;" writes A. If. Davis, of Mt Sterling la., "hut two bottles of Ft -leys Kidney Cure effected a permanent cure." For sale by R. I,. Hamilton. Janper Cox, a prominent citizen of Planunt Orove township, Randolph con nty.com ml t ted Huh-ldeathls home Thursday. The reason for the deed Is unknown. SCOTT'S EMULSION serves as a bridge to carry the weakened and starved system along until it can find firm support in ordinary food. Send for free sample. SCOTT & BOWXE, 50c. and i.oo ; all druggist3 Chemists, New York. OXFORD PUBLIG LEDGER. ESTABLISHED 1S8S. HISTORY OF GRANVILLE COUNTY. Terms: $1 a year in advance. De voted to home interests. Large anJ established ' circulation. Qood re turns to advertisers. JOHN T. BRITT. OWNER AND EDITOR. THURSDAY. - JULY 1), 1903. Jparks of Public 0p")io1)' r 11 There Is but one Judge Shaw. It Is to be regretted that there are not a dozen like him. Winston Republi can. Under a decision of a Kentucky Judge a wife horse-whipped her hus band for spending his money for whiskey. . If Mr. Rutler expects to make much of a bluff with his populist party he will have to first show somebody where It is at. Durham Herald. missed an opportunity of playing to 11 A 1 - II .1.1 tne galleries oy not puuusmuK . uis senting opinion In that rotten-egg decision. Durham Herald. . . m Enough has been done for those who murder. It Is time the courts were doing something for those who do not wish to be murdered. Chief Justice Clark, dissenting In the Cole case. If (inv. Avcock decides to become a candidate for Vice-President he will have no trouble In securing the sup port of all the gentlemen who want to succeed Senator Simmons. Dur ham Herald. According to the Chicago law di rectory for lOOo, just Issued, there are 4,702 attorneys in the city. In the last year 120 attorneys left the city, 20 ceased the practice of law and P2 died. The Increase In the number of lawyers was 320. It is time the white people of the South took some steps to protect the colored man In the land of his riends. The The Northerner and Westerner is getting too handy with the torch and gun. Crimes are terrl- le, horrible, sometimes Inhuman, but mob rule is a dangerous menace to our very civilization. A rural contemporary says the sweetest sound he ever heard Is made when one of his subscribers planks down on the table a dollar In ad vance. Sweet and holy as this sound may be It is like unto a pug dog play ing a piano when compared with the sound made by the subscriber who pays up five years back dues. Reflector. In the near past the Soutli made 10,000,000 bales of cotton which was sold at 6 cents a pound yielding $300,- 000,000. If the crop this year should be still 10,000,000 bales and the price should be 12 cents the crop will yield 000,000,000. An adyance of three hundred millions dollars Is not a bad sort of thing for the farmer If he gets It. Charlotte Observer. He who made this old world and continues to have the oversight and control of It, says that none of us knows anything about how long it is going to stand. The man who spends his time guessing about how ong the world Is going to stand would be better employed If he were ooking after the flour barrel and meat box. Monroe Enquirer. What would happen if the farmers of the country should go on a strike? Fills is a situation that is hardly probable, yet it Is a possibility in tills day and time. The very ponder ng of such a HiiggeHtion causes one to foresee famine, pestilence, idle mills, motionless railroad cars and lesolatlon generally In commercial and industrial lines. (Jreenvllle (Miss.) Democrat. One gentleman in (Ireensboro found when he went before the tax asses sors that he was .ft 2.",000 richer than le thought he was. There Is noth ing like having warm friends to look out for you. I5ut perhaps this gen tleman may say like Dr. lienbow on one occasion when assured by a man that he was his best friend. "Yes," answered the doctor, "if I had a few more like you I would soon be In the poor house," Greensboro Record. The KtateHville Landmark's sym pathy Is with the Tennessee woman who laid her old man out with the rolling pin when he undertook to correct her. The incident occurred just across the line from Ashe county. We trust the Tennessee courts will find the provocation sufficient to con stitute acaseof self-defence. . If a few more wife beaters are struck dead while engaged In this pastime it will certainly have a tendency to check this diversion of domestic life. It may be Intemperate, but it's the truth. The law's delay Is responsi ble to a great extent for many of the lynchlng8 In this country. Justmen become outraged at the tricks of the lawyers and the connivance of the courts. Jurors are selected of times. not for their knowledge and fairness, but for their ignoranceand prejudice. It has become an easy matter for a criminal with money and influence to escape the gallows, while now and then a less prominent white man or negro is executed by law to give some semblance to its mandate and ' dignity. Durham Sun. Interesting Facts Relative to the Early History of Oxford Other Items. BY WILLIAM H. HARRISON. CHAPTER II. As I mentioned In a previous arti cle Oxford became the county seat of Granville county in 1761). Its central location and its extreme healthful ness were considered In making It the county's capital, fiver since Oxford was first settled it has been recog nized as one of the most healthy places In North Carolina. The land Is rolling just enough to give almost perfect drainage. When kept clean there Is no more pleasant or healthy place to be found anywhere. Ma laria Is practically unknown here. Of course all towns, no matter how unhealthy, or filthy, or unsightly, are to those who live in them "beau tiful and healthy," but of Oxford this is really true, which Is attested i by those who know its record as well as by the longevity of its inhab ! ltants. i I or years after Oxford became the I county seat It remained a small vil lage, most of the lands being owned by large planters who did not wish to sell any part of their magnificent estates. Besides, owing to the fact that the country was settled very sparsely, there was not sufficient de mand for trade to build up an Inland country town. It was not until 1SU that the town was incorporated though It had been laid off in streets and lots in the year 1S12. Up to the year 1800 there were no towns or vil lages except Oxford, Williamsboro and Harrlsburg In the county. A large tract of land, partly em braced in the town of Oxford now, was granted to William Willis, Esq., by the Earl of Grauville in 17C0, the same year the large grant to William Searcy mentioned In my last article was made. The first court house erected In Oxford stood on the tract granted to William Searcey. The tract granted to Mr. Willis was on I each side of "Reedy Branch," now known as "Foundry Branch." He sold two hundred acres of this tract to Samuel Benton, Esq., said lands lying on each side of the "Sherman" road running from Harrlsburg bridge across the present limits of the town toward Berea. Samuel Benton was possessed of a good estate and was also prominent in local politics. He was the father of the Hon. Thomas Hart Benton, who was among the leading statesmen America has pro duced. Samuel Benton lived in a house which stood on the very spot on which now stands the office occu pied by the late Mr. John XV. Hays. He was burled on the place now owned by Mr. F. XV. Hancock. This old house was peculiar in structure, being built on the old Gothic style with high lattice work In front. Some of the lattice work in this house Is now on the front part of the kitch en of Dr. S. D. Booth. This house was later owned and occupied by Gen. McClanahau. Still later it was left unoccupied and was in bad re pair, being used before it was finally torn down as a goat house; and for that reason was known for years as "the goat house." It Is probable that in this house was born Thomas H. Benton, above mentioned. It Is true that some of his biographers give Hillsboro as his birthplace, but, so far as I can learn, there is no au thority for this. He lived for some years at Hlllsooro with his widowed mother, and entered the University of North Carolina while living there, from which institution he was ex pelled before graduation; and it is now generally thought by the older men who know most of his life that he was unjustly expelled. Benton afterwards removed with his mother to a place near Nashville, Tenn., and later to Missouri, which State lie so ahy represented for many j-ears in the United States Senate. The first court house built in Ox ford was an old wood building, and was erected about the year. I7C:. Just before the court house nOw In use was built, this old house was purchased by the Masons and used as a Masonic hall, being removed to the corner where the Baptist church now stands. Afterwards It was pur chased by Mr. Charles Kingsbury and again moved, near the Presbyterian church, and subsequently It was pur chased by Mr. James P. Floyd. Part of the timbers in this old house were used in the construction of Col. W. B. Ballou's handsome new residence. The front part of the present brick court house was erected in 138. The judge's stand was almost in the mid dle of the House now in use from East to West and North of the centre from North to South. The rear part of the house together with the splen did vaults was built in 191-2; sd that today Granville has one of he most convenient and commodious court rooms in the State. The first jail built in Oxford was about where the large bill board be tween the court house and opera house now stands. It was built of large oak logs with boards nailed over the cracks on the outside and was plastered inside. The pillory was located where the opera house stands. The log jail was burned and was replaced by a brick jail situated where the present jail Is located. The latter was burned about 1842 and shortly afterwards the present jail was built in its stead. Among the oldest houses in Oxford is the Kingsbury house, now the home of Mrs. R, I'. Hughes. This house was built about SO years ago, but Is of such excellent material and is so well built that it is still In good condition and will last for many years. This house was built and oc cupied by Thomas Booth, Esq. The house occupied by Mr. F. W Hancock, and one of the prettiest homes in Oxford, was built shortly after the Kingsbury place by a man named Jones, who was much in love with Thomas Booth's daughter, and It Is said built this handsome resi dence which directly fronted the home of his sweetheart, hoping to thereby tempt her and induce her to marry him. But she refused to be bought In this way, preferring rather to marry the man she loved. Let us hope that she lived happily, though I am unable to trace her beyond this sensible act. I will now notice briefly the his tory of the different religious denom inations in Oxford, beginning with the Methodist church. The first Methodist house of wor ship was erected in the year 1821. This is the same building which was remodeled and is now occupied as a residence by Dr. J. G. Hunt, being in the same place it was first built. There are a few and only a few who can remember the early work of Methodism in Oxford its struggles and its triumphs and the noble work it has done In raising men to a higher life and from duty up to God. The lot on which the old church was built was enclosed by a high fence. The house at that time was a cheap, unpainted one, with a row of small windows on each side, and one over behind the high box pulpit, which the minister reached by going up two or three steps, entering the box and closing the door after him, like many of the old-time pulpits were built. There was in this church one long, narrow aisle. All the men sat on the left side of the aisle and the women on the right according to the fashion of that day. The pews were un painted, and very high, and like most of the pews of that day, not built for comfort. There was no organ and no choir, but the whole congregation engaged in the singing using mainly the old and most fa miliar hymns. Rev. Junius P. Moore and Rev. XV. C. Gannon were the most noted of the early pastors of this church. Revs. Lewis K. Wiley and John York, who were local preachers, grea tly aided in the work. One of the mighty forces of that day in the church was a Mr. Fulford. who was only a layman. He resided in the country near Oxford, but was prompt in all the services of the church and did much to build up the church, being an exhorter of rare gifts and a man whose piety and consecration enabled him to do much effective personal work. In those early days members were received into the church on trial, or "on probation" as it was called. If, after the six months expired, their walk had been circumspect they were admitted as regular members. Dur ing their time of probation they were entitled to all the ordinances of the church. This custom in the church has long since passed away. 1 shall give more of the history of this church In the next article. To be continued. All druggistswill buy it Back. You assume no risk when you buy Cham berlain's Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Rem edy. All druggists will refund your money it you are not satisfied after using it. It is everywhere admitted to be the most success ful remedy in use for bowel complaints and the only one ihat never fals. It is pleasant, safe and reliable. Thirteen thousand miners In Ala bama have quit work. Continues to make Miraculous Cures READ THIS LETTER: ALMOST A MIRACLE. Dillon, S. C, Aug. 18th, 1902. Gentlemen : Tn September, 1899, I took rheumatism in a very bad form. In a month after the disease started I had to give up my work and go to bed. It continued to grow worse until my arms and hands were badly drawn, bo much so that I could not use them. My legs were drawn back until my feet touched my hips. I was as helpless as a baby for nearly twelve months. The muscles of my arms and letrs were hard and shriveled up. I suffered death many times over. Was treated by six different physicians in McColl, Dillon and Marion, but none of them could do me auy jrood, until Dr. J. P. Ewing, of Dillon, came to see me. He told me to try your " Eheumacide." He grot me one bottle of the medicine and I began to take it and before the first bottle was used up I began to get better. I used five and a half bottles and was completely cured. That was two years ago, and my health has been excellent ever since. Have had no symptoms of rheumatism. I regard 'Rhedmacidb" as by far the best remedy for rheumatism on the market. I cannot say too much for it. 1 have recommended it to others since and it has cured them. Will say further, that I began to walk in about six days after I hegan to take "Rhbumacidb," with the aid of crutches; in about three months alter I began to take it, I could walk as good as anybody, aud went back to work again. Very truly, JAMES WILKES. Alt TrticrtrlatQ nr cpnr pvnrpea nrpnoi - Bobbitt Chemical Co., - - Baltimore, rid. ps d ten rVYET ET P" TT 'I ir - i i i it ii i i i i l xi (TEETHING POWDERS) IX) - -. - - .1 UV..I...J flA...4.A.w)ijli n1nad.tn.llM. . ;i i tTVVTHIN A " " We wonder how we have raised children without it. The other day lady in Hu two VaaCAmgxoatoppoTtnno time ; oar babe wa in a erion condition his bowels had eouri sent us . Poka 't c;isaVilf any ood; the second dose ot "TEETHINA" rare SStS&Oo! memberi of th. family h.T. Ud It and ererj do., ha, been a perfect success. Wm. H. HARRison ATTORNEY -1 COUNSELOR &T LAW, OXFORD, N. C. The criminal practice and the Set tlement of Estates specialties OffiflP in t.'hA fVnirf Honee -V' m m (t w m (IS iuKlEB n I -m Big sale of all Wash Summer Fabrics now going on. Many new things added daily. Gome with entire confidence that you will find what you want and at a less price than you expected. WIILLIiMERY. m ?? (i ? (is m m (f 'i t q 'IS (IS ff (IS f ((S Q (f (ft (ft (ft (IS 'ft 'ft (IS 'ft (IS (IS (IS (IS 'ft (ft (ft (IS (IS (IS (IS (IS (IS (IS (IS (ft (ft (IS (IS (IS (IS (IS (IS (IS (IS (IS New and popular-priced Millinery shown, and we keep the stock up to a high standard. eLDTHIWG. TO REDUCE STOCK AND MAKE READY FOR A HDOUS FALL STOCK r I u ii A CASH DISCOUNT WILL BE GIVEN ON ALL SUITS. mrtvV WW W i emu i i j y m :- JM8 1 f T.i F,Crn!....f ..-.,(. The Gramercy" UK ii UD Ml ili VI VI vl) Vi lli Vl vl Vl Vl Vl VI vli l vl Vl Vl vi; Vl VI vl Vl Vl vl 11 Vi Vi vl vi vl vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vl vi vi vl vl vi vi) vl vi vl vi i ii vi Vi vi vi vi vi vl vi ii vl vi ii ii vi ii vli vi ii ii vi vl vii vi vl vi vli i vl vi Hi vi vl ili iii ili vl l vii ii vl ili iii ili iii ili ili vl ili iii vl it vl vi vl Wr - r. ? sr. r- r. er sr.- r I tttttttttttttfrtttttttltllttllfllllt V Grove's Tasteless Chill Tonic has stood the test 25 years. Average Annual Sales over One and a Half Million bottles. Does this record of merit appeal to you ? No Cure. No Pay. 50c. Enclosed with every bottle is a Ten Cent package of Grove's Black Root. Liver Pills.

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