VOL 22 OXFORD, N. C., FRIDAY JULY 30, 1909. NO. 47 The Planet Mercury. Thou-li Mercury is one of the small t of the Plilll0ts' il is PerhaPs tbe t t'vi'ble.-ome to the astronomer. r,s W cli.se to the sun that it is lt Uht seldom in comparison with feeU0.tli- groat planets. Its orbit is 1- rcntrio, :uul it experiences dis uu,t,s by the attraction of other jViu a way not yet fully under- special dilliculty has also stood- 1. , . ft mud in nit' jittc-iiiiL iu piiiuts In tin weighing scales. We i he whole earth, we can sun. the moon and even can -.vei.m iWx other planets, but Mercury ' .l i'HuIties of a peculiar cbar . ,. I Verrier, however, succeeded '. devHi'i' a method of weighing it. hli ,u-n:o nitrated that our earth is ttricteii I'.v !his P!:inet- and he showed f t! " :!m "uat of :lttrattion mav he jiloal In observations of the sun. f.Mii an examination of the ob e .n :iti he l!)-'ule an approximate jetoi'iiin iti. n of the mass of Mercury. Le Vt i ri. i ' result indicated that the -,Hit -f til'" planet was about the fif t,.t'!it!i j:"'t f the weight of the earth. In ct her words, if our earth was placed jU :1 l.:i!.u:i ! and fifteen globes, each ,'., t Metvurv. were laid in the oiii ,,r -scales woumi uaug eveuiy. story of the Heavens. When Her Turn Came. The Jourii.-ii had taken on a "woman p,lit"i'" whose duty was to look after tte ''woman's page." Space being sc-arr. in 'lie Mooa! room." a desk was gjv.'ti in fhe managing editor's room, .liivi-rly adjoining. For a week or two '! f:iult was found with her work, hut one morning the managing (,(itur .sain ' hir: Miss JVnfield. your style of writing is a little r" terse and epigrammatic for the nectlr of your department. You must sMnly expansion." Vmv well. Mr. Ringgold," she an-sw-'il. "I will try." Thor vil'ter lier work appeared to iw n i ire satisfaction, for there was lo further criticism. About six months later, however, the managing editor afrer a morning spent in working at his 'l-sk s idvlenly wheeled in his chair aiiil s:iii: Mis Ten Held, I want a wife. I want you. Will you many me?" "Mr. Rinirgold," she responded, with a m-Kkia- smile, "that is rather terse ami piivrammatic. Don't you think youou-lit to study expansion a little?" -Youth's Companion. A Word of Warning. "You never proposed to her on your knees!' -n. d the veteran married man ia dismay. "Sun- 1 did: sine." the youth repeat ed, a iri.wi. pr.md light shining in his eyes. "We!!." said the veteran, "you'll re gret it -about twice a week for the rest of your life. After you get married the slightest argument, the first impatient W'ji'd. win cause your wife to say, 'You vf!t-'rt like this when you went dov.-ii on your knees and begged me, with tears in your eyes, to marry you.' "it's pretty bad to have an angry vile read out your old love letters re pr"ar !ifii!y." said the veteran, "but that i.s !M,?i,jj1Sv t,, hciiig reminded of your kheediig proposal every week till Pu nr.' a nt-grandfather." "You . !(.;.. -sed on your knees your seifV" tl... y..;,tli hazarded. I'-ut ill,- ve'eran frowned and made Bor'iiy.--L.,s Angeles Times. Th3 Seven Wise Men of Greece. T!i,. sv. -it wise men of Greece were h Chairs of ictus, Periaiidor of Cor- ,!'hi. Clet.hulu.s (if Lyndus. Chilon of L;i'l;,i-., ,;;()!. SolSl! of AthdlS, BlaS Of I'riesni- ami IMttaeus of Mitylene iiie tistioMiij.n j)f Miletus sold a draft of fis!i, s to a bystander. When the !l,'i was -irawii in It contained a golden tl'il''L and the purchaser claimed it viis bis, wiiiio the fishermen contend U:d they sold only the fish that he h, tiu- net. Flie dispute was r"l"ite.l to the oracle of Delphi, who awniu.-, t In trijK'd to the wisest man "Kheee,. Thereupon it was taken to y-i'-s. who declined it and suggested that jt yiveu to Bias. He in turn Mused u, ,eeopt it, and thus it was suff(..s,;jV(.!v ,vlcIino1 by aU tne seven aril1 ILly -en- thereafter known as the seven wisr men of Greece. The Number 4. 's, four quarters of the moon, four fcasons, !i,ur rules of arithmetic, four rWs of c-irus, four quarters to the nr, fniu i0j,s for furniture? m0st ani J1'8 go on four legs, the dead arc P'tfed .envo(;n f0lir panks, the pris- "'-rs i,t.tv...Mi four walls. We have 0'r h'v and four canine teeth, and r forks have four prongs. All ani- 'ds whea butchered are cut Into four rrtrt'- Tiu vi all sti-"! illstrinents, has but four iniul at poker, even if the? are "is. nxchange. Dressed For the Part. roup i Su,'ct hav you taken for r au.lres.- at the Civic club?" cilize?,'111'8 moral oblisations as a are a ,0Vely subject! And what Mth at w gown 1 brought home I haa frm Paris. And just think! ola ciotb f'1ever1 Packed in with my SPectrl tbat the customs house in ' never discovered It was there." TUP" ftnnnAsxr- . lib. vHDDHUb UUnt. ! Old Ezekiel Had Long Been Wanting a Boiled Dish. "This idea that people thrive best on the food they like best is not as modern as you seem to think," said the old doctor to the young doctor. "When Ezekiel Holmes was something over 100 years old he was taken sick, and my grandfather, one of the best physicians in that section, was called in to see him after the family had done their worst to make him better. "Grandfather pronounced Mr. Holmes very ill and told the family that the end was probably near he might not live out the night. As soon as this news spread through the neighborhood several friends called to sit up or watch with the sufferer. Among them was a sea captain, who took the sec ond watch. "A little after midnight Mr. Holmes awoke and said the doctor was starv ing him. The captain asked what he would like to eat. " Corned beef and cabbage replied the old man. "The captain found some in the pan try It was a staple dish In those days and gave him a generous plateful, reasoning, as he said afterward, that so long as the old man's hours were numbered he might as well have what he wanted while he lasted. After eat ing heartily Mr. Holmes said he felt much better and Avent quietly to sleep. The next morning, when grandfather called, he found his patient on the road to recovery. The old man not only got well, but kept so for four or five years afterward, and he al ways stoutly declared that his mid night meal had cured him. " 'I'd been wanting a boiled dish a fortnight,' he used to say, 'and mother wouldn't let me have it. But I worked a traverse on her and got well M Youth's Companion. "MATUSHKA VOLGA." Melody of Sorrow Heard In Prison and FaJace In Russia. There is an air so popular in Russia that it is even more familiar than their national anthem to the people of that great, mysterious empire. I have heard it in all parts of the czar's dominions from the Baltic sea to Bering strait and from Archangel to the Caspian, in the glittering palaces of Petersburg and in foul prison dens of Siberia. It is a simple melody in the minor kej-, suggestive, like most Slav music, of sorrow and unrest, and it is called "Matushka (or Mother) Volga," as for some cryptic reason every Russian, be he noble or nihilist, is taught from childhood to regard this great river iu the light of a maternal relative. Yet the river is full of sad associations, for convicts formerly traveled a por tion of the journey to Siberia along its broad, sluggish stream. I can never forget the haunting sweetness of "Matushka Volga" as I heard It sung on a prison barge one quiet summer evening by a party of fettered politicals banished to the great lone land of exile, for "Mother Volga" was their last link with home and the loved ones they might never meet again. Fortunately the condemned are now sent into Asia by the Transsiberian railway, and the unhappy exile is spared at least one bitter parting that from his well beloved "Mother Volga' Travel Magazine. A Curious Tree. One of the natural curiosities of south Mashonaland is a "German ; sausage tree." It bears deep crimson j flowers, three inches long, in blazing bunches of twelve, but when the tree fndts into fat. substantial, sausage like pods there remain no leaves, and 1 it looks like a sausage larder indeed, j These beans are twenty Inches long and twelve inches in girth and are be loved of the native tribe of Shangaans and baboons. But the tribe of the Karenga are a very superior people and would never deign to eat them. There can be no reason for this, as at least no one can accuse these "sau sages" of being connected in any way with dogs or cats. Natal Witness. May Cure Snoring Too. , "I've found a curefor nightmare," said the man who will eat despite his subsequent sufferings. "When I go to bed at night I slip a string through an empty spooL secure the spool firmly so it will not slide and then tie the string around my waist In such a way that the spool comes in the middle of my back. The result is that if I try to turn on my back in my sleep I lie on the spool, and I can assure you it awakens me promptly. No; it isn't pleasant to be wakened in that way, but It is better than having to go through one of the diabolical night mares from which I have suffered for several years' New York Press. Must Keep It Dry. The teacher had explained to a pri mary class the difference between sol ids and liquids and illustrated her points bv objects kept on a table. When she thought her pupils had grasped the idea she held up her watch and asked. "Now, children, must I put this among the solids or among the liquids?' "Among the solids, teacher, a bright little boy replied. "Why not among the liquids?" she asked. "Be cause," replied the little fellow "be cause tf you do you will get it wet Wasted All "i ..i Wishes. An Irish legend has it that a good fairy once visited an old couple and promised them that any three wishes they would make would be granted. After racking their brains for some time in an endeavor to discover what they desired most the couple decided to visit the county fair to see if some thing there would suggest what they wanted. They did so. and. after ram bling around ail day and not seeing anything that exactly suited them, to ward evening they found themselves before a display of kitchen utensils. Among them was a soup ladle, cheap, but likely to appeal to a woman, so the old woman In an absent moment said. "Oh, I wish I had one of those," and immediately she had it. The old man was so enraged because his wife had thoughtlessly thrown away one valua ble wish that he retorted, "I wish that was stuck down your throal," and im mediately this was done. Thereupon he was at once sorry at what he wished, and the only thing left to do was to wish the ladle out again. So all-three wishes went for naught. How Snakes Get Over Ground. Although the snake appears to have no legs or feet, it may be said to be practically supplied with upward of a hundred pairs of them. In fact, each joint of the backbone bears a pair of ribs, which are mobile and have their points attached to the inner surface of one of the large transverse, platelike scales which clothe the undersurface of the body. Thus by the movements of the ribs attached to It each plate can be drawn forward and its margin applied to the ground. By the succes sive application of these multitudinous plates the body can be drawn forward in a straight line without its being thrown into undulations from side to side. But rapid movements are also ef fected by such undulations, and ser pents can by pressure and appropriate muscular action climb trees and some times spring forward. They also swim easily by lateral flexures, but no ser pents advance by vertical bendlngs of the body, though they are so oiten drawn In such an attitude. Bolivia's Electrical Storms Owing to the peculiar topographical formation of Bolivia, electric and other phenomena are of constant occurrence, the principal zone where such dis turbances take place being the Alti planicie, or grand plateau. As the at mosphere is heavily charged with elec tricity both in summer and winter, dry or electric storms are of frequent occurrence both on the plateau and in the valleys. Before the rainy season sets in electrical accumulation becomes considerable on the plateau region, its most violent manifestations taking place toward the eastern section of the tablelands. An electrical storm In these regions is always a most imposing spectacle, as the tremendous force of the wind, almost equal to a hurricane, and the heavy electrical accumulation in the clouds produce terrible atmos pheric explosions and violent detona tions, while the surface of the ground sparkles and crackles. Vacation by Think. Make a compact with your soul to take a vacation and the way is simple. There are portions of your time over which you have control. Probably your evenings and your Sundays are your own. Set apart a month or so. Eliminate the self assigned tasks for those hours out of business and give yourself up to the pursuit of pleasure. Get others to join you. Call a vacation club. Adopt a real vacation spirit and go in for a good time. Resolve never to speak of work out of business hours, but to fill to the full that time which is your own with recreations which most appeal to you. Did you ever sing? Sing now. Did you ever paint? Paint now. Remember nature's gifts to you and find occasion to praise nature within as Well as without Exchange. He Got It Wrong. A lady while going downstairs to dinner had the misfortune to step slightly on the dress of a lady in front of her. The man on whose arm the former was leaning said aloud, rudely, so that the couple in front might hear: "Always getting in the way, like Ba laam's ass." Upon which the lady whose gown had been trodden on, turning round, replied with a sweet smile: "Pardon me! It was the angel who stood in the way and the ass which spoke." Tit-Bits. Touching. Jack That young Simperly seems such a fragile fellow I should hesitate to touch him for fear he would break. Sam He wouldn't hesitate about touching you if he was broke. London Telegraph. Why Women Are Like Tugboats. Biggs Why are the tugs on the Wis consin river like the co-eds who walk up and down State street? Muggs And the answer is? Biggs Some toe out and some toe in. Wisconsin Sphinx. . m . m , Some men can't understand why the truth will nearly always serve better than a lie. TIDES AMU HSHINU. Fish Are More Active In Search For Food on the Flood Tide. The most essential thing in sea fish ing, next to tackle and bait, is a tide table, because all marine fishes ex cept the flatfish flounder and fluke are captured more readily at a certain tide. The main cause for such is that fish are more active in their search for food generally on the flood tide. Vast schools of little fishes move close Into shore on the incoming tide, working their way into the smaller bays and inlets, especially near the edge of banks, whene they feed on the small crustaceans, shrimps and lit tle minnows that can effectually hide from their larger enemies when the tide is low and the large fish are un able to get at them in very shoal wa ters. It Is a common and interesting sight to see a school of weakfish slowly moving in near the surface with the early tide. Suddenly one sees the smooth surface all in commotion. Sil very minnows leap frantically in all directions, looking like flashes of dia monds, then instantly disappear to cer tain death. At such times anglers should be ready with their boat trimmed snug. lines out flouting forty feet away, baited with live shrimps. Tide affects bottom fecdei's, though not to such a large extent. Fishing from piers and docks an hour before and after flood is most likely to give good results. On wrecks much de pends on the kind of fish. The last of the ebb and at low tide is considered the worst condition for general fish ing. In the open sea, on the banks, tidal influence counts for little or noth ing. Any tide is as go(d as another. Outing Magazine. THE LIVERY STABLE DOG. Some Ways In Which He Differs From the Fashionable Pets. The common livery stable dog is to tally unlike the "powder puff" or "toots and skigums" dog, but his dis position is infinitely better. To lie on a cushion and growl and snap at th' hand that would caress It is considered the height of folly in the livery stable variety. The livery stable dog approaches you ingratiatingly and offers you . dirty paw to shake. After you have shaken it he solemnly gives you the other. Then he crawls up in your lap and licks you on the mouth. The livery stable canine is a most industrious digger of holes. The the ory is that he is going to lie down in the hole he digs, but he does no such thing.. He goes and lies down right iu the middle of the sidewalk, where people will have to step over him. He will never get out of anybody's way. He even lies down in the middle of the street and tries to make earts. wagons and automobiles avoid him. He doesn't enjoy as large a vocab ulary as the powder puff or skigums dog. A phrase like "Does urns yvant urns itty bass?" would scaTe him to death. His advantages have not been such as to acquaint him with such hifalutin talk, but he does know a few simple phrases like "Git to blazes out of here, you darned pest!' He under stands that perfectly. Puck. The Amerioan Youth. Tf the truth were told most vounsr ' American men are not especially inter esting. They do not keep up their reading. They have a national ob tundity when it comes to music, to art. to literature, nor do many of them take any of these things at all serious ly. The young among them are not goo4 conversationalists. Our cleverest men are monologlsts pure and simple. They lecture admirably. They are born orators along modified lines. They are ine vital e story tellers. None of this is conversation, and women like conversation, like its courtesies, which at least pretend a little interest when their turn comes in the game. Knowl- ' edge of people and affairs outside our own country pricks more than one bubble about our young men. Anna A. Rogers in Atlantic. Discipline! From the class room occupied by the roughest boys in the ounday school came a great uproar. A secretary in the next room went to investigate. Complete silence followed the opening of the class room door. "Have you a teacher?" "No." "Do you want one?" "No." "Then be quiet or you'll get one." Result, comparative peace. Manches ter Guardian. Looking Out For Grandma. They are considerate youngsters in Nottingham, as most people know, says London Tit-Bits. A little boy whose grandmother had just died wrote the following letter, which he duly posted: "Dear Angels We have sent you grandma. Please give her a harp to play, as she is short winded and cant blow a trumpet." Well Rehearsed. Stage Manager Remember, .Bangs, we are depending on your baby to cry lustily in the third scene. Do you think he'll do his part? Actor Father He ought to, sir. He's been rehears- NOISY WEDDINGS. Boisterous Prelude .to Marriages In Old Rcthenburg. They love music in Rothenburg, and it is an incident of most functions, public and private. In front of the rathhaus, when weilding formalities are going on inside, hired musicians loudly drum and trumpet, whereat the people come ruur-ing from all direc tions, for a wedd'- is not carried on with the quiv'tne -. ,i'vh would please the shy and retiring. Marriage is a sacrament neither lightly nor secretly entered .into. On the night before the wedding it is considered de regueur to hurl old pots and pans against the house of the bride with bolsterotis good wishes, and without these delicate attentions a bride would really feel slighted. Her two best friends wait upon her during the din and give her a wreath and a veil and some verses composed in her honor, and that the verses are curi ously like those offered to brides in the past, except for necessary change of name, is not at all a drawback. Weddings are usually on Tuesdays, and they take from 7 o'clock in the morning till 4 or 5 o'clock in the after noon, including the time at the town hall. At the home there will likely be a play given in which are set forth the supposed foibles of the bride and groom, and some friend, masquerad ing as a gypsy, will come in and give whatever kind of prophecy best ac cords with his wits. Robert Shackle ton in Harper's Magazine. MEXICANS' STAFF OF LIFE. The Tortilla Is Their Bread Frijoles Are Boiled Beans. The tortilla is the ancient Indian bread of Mexico. Its only constituent is Indian corn (maize), which the wo men soak in limewater until the ker nels are at the point of bursting, then wash thoroughly until it is free from lime, when they grind it by rubbing it on a large block of stone, especially cut for the purpose, with a smaller stone which they hold in their hands. The operation looks very much like rubbing clothes on a washboard an ' is a laborious and tedious one. The lime renders the corn dough adhesive, like wheat flour dough, and it is easily patted between the hands into cakes the size and shape of an ordinary grid dlecake and is baked upon a thin stone griddle. Though no salt or leaven is added, fresh tortillas are ex ceedingly palatable. The one other food mainstay is fri joles ordinary beans. They are boiled to a mush and with a liberal quantity of lard are warmed as required in a flat earthen dish that answers for a frying pan. The very poor people do not always have the luxury of frijoles and when they do have them cannot always afford the lard. New York Sun. Odd Death Certificates. Certificates of death are not docu ments where one usually seeks for hu mor, but there is frequently to be found in them much of the unconscious variety. Here, for instance, is how the cause of death is stated in the case of a laborer: "Died from injuries received through a bull accidentally kneeling on his chest." The consideration shown for the feel ings of the bull is a fine touch and suggests grave questions on the moral responsibility of the lower anim.-ils. Again, a man is stated to have "died from the effects of injuries received after being run over by a railway train in motion owing to a misunder standing between deceased and an engine driver." This description of a rather ordinary railway casualty is ex cellent. London Express. Sensitive Tobacco Plants. In Cuba the best tobacco comes from one strip of land only, the slopes of a certain river, and even there a north wind may ruin the crop. Tobacco is the most sensitive plant we know of. The smallest tiling affects its flavor. Plant Virginia tobacco in Germany, and the result is a better tobacco, but it is German tobacco, not Virginian. In north Borneo they produce the mosl delicate and silky leaves that eve; were seen, but the tobacco lacks char acter and taste. Send Havana seeds to the Philippines, and you merely pro duce a superior Manila. Cleveland Plain Dealer. Homemade Names. "That little girl." remarked the druggist to the doctor, "was ju?t in for 10 cents' worth of tincture of benzine. But I've had it before and gave her benzoin." "That was easy," answered the doc tor. "This morning on a diphtheria case the woman wanted to know if I administered antitoxin with an epi demic syringe." New York Press. Just the Opposite. "When I first met you." criod the woman who hd been married for her money, "you occupied a low, menial position, but now, thanks to me, your position" "Is a hymeneal one," her husband interrupted. See W. S. Gooch at Stem before buying fiues. " julj 9. Giving the Bride a Tip. "Here's a little pointer for you." said the bride of last year to the brido of this year. "I'll tell you my own expe rience, and you can judge for yourself what to do. When we returned from cil- wedding trip and 1 began to rum make through George's belongings I found six or seven pairs of gloves and at least nine pairs of silk hose, things that he had never had on. They had been tucked away in all sorts of places. Most of them I at once recog nized as presents I had given to him from time to time. Besides them, I found a lot of handkerchiefs still un used, handkerchiefs that I had em broidered his initial on with my own ha nds. "What do you suppose I did? Fool ishly I gathered them all together and spread them out on the bed where he would see them when he came home and feel ashamed of himself for never using my presents. Just think what a lack of forethought I showed! Con sider what a saving of pin money it would have been if I had put the things away and then doled them out to him for Christmas presents or birth day presents one by one. It would have served him exactly right too." Cleveland riain Dealer. Ar You a Beggar? All the beggars are not holding out a hand to passersby in the street. You probably krw the man who Is ever whining for help. If a fanner, he thinks his neighbors should help hlni get in his grain or do his plowing. If in business, he is always trying to borrow or wanting some one to boost him or drum up customers. Ho never seems to think of relying on his own efforts. There is a well known fable abotit the larks in a gralnfleld. As long as the farmer depended on his neighbors and relations to come and cut his grain the larks felt perfectly safe. When the man determined to cut the grain himself the larks knew it was time to seek safety elsewhere. There are times when every one needs help, but help should be asked only when one has made every possi ble effort for himself. Too much help given a man weakens his character. Milwaukee Journal. A Quiet Rebuke. An "object admonition" like the one described by Warren Lee Goss In his article, "Campaigning to No Purpose," published in Johnson's "Battles and Leaders of the Civil War," is often more efficacious than storms of re proach. One day the colonel of the regiment noticed a soldier on parade wearing a badly soiled pair of gloves. "Corporal," said the officer, "why do you set the men such a bad example as appearing before them in dirty gloves? Why is it?" "I've had no pay, sir, since I entered the service," returned the corporal. "I can't afford to have them done up." The colonel drew from his pocket a pair of gloves, spotlessly white. Hand ing them to the corporal, ho said quiet ly: "Put these on. I washed them my self." It was an unforgotten lesson to the whole regiment. Von Holstein's Dress Coat. Prince Bulow once invited Herr von Holstein to dinner, telling him that it was to meet the emperor. "But," re plied Holstein, "I don't believe that 1 have a dress coat at present. I will try, however, to get one made in time, and if 1 can't perhaps the emperor will take me as I am." This, the Times says, was reported to his majesty, who said that Ilerr von Holstein was to ap pear in any garb he pleased. When the meeting took place Hol stein was In his usual frock coot, and the emperor laughingly tapped him on the shoulder and said: "I see that dres coat wasn't ready. It doesn't matter." London Standard Cheering Him Up. "Bill," said the invalid's friend, "I've come to cheer yei up a bit like I've brought yer a few flahrs, Bill thought If 1 was too late they'd come in 'andy for a wrcaf, yer know. No, don't get down'earted, Bill. Lummy, don't yei look gasbly! But, there, keep up yer spirits, olt sport; I've come to see yer an' cheer yer up a lilt Nice little room yer 'ave 'ere; but. as I says to meself when I was a'comin up, wot a orkard staircase to get a coffin dahn!" London Globe. An Epitaph. In the churchyard of Leigh, near Bolton, will be found a tombstone bearing the following amazing sen tence: "A virtuous woman is 5s. to her husband." The explanation seems to be that space prevented "a crown" being cut in full, and the stonemason argued that a crown equals 5 shillings. London Notes and Queries. Musical Note. "How do you sell your music?" asked the prospective customer. "It depends on the kind you want." replied the smart clerk. "We sell pijno music by the pound and organ music by the choir." Some mon never realize what consti tutional liars they are until they arc compelled to make an unusual effort to tell the truth, i .. . , - . .... -