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VOLUME XXXIV.
GEN. ROYSTER URGES MEDAL
FOB MEN WHO SERVED
Adjutant General Also Recommends
Monument in Raleigh to World
War Soldiers.
After urging that the general as
sembly provide for the erection to
the soldiers and sailors Adjutant Gen
eral Beverly S. Royster, in his an
nual report submitted to Governor
Bickett, goes a step further and asks
that concrete personal recognition of
these men's service in the world war
also take the form of a suitable med
al for each one. of them.
Referring to the loyal efforts of
these North Carolinians, General
Royster says that "each one of them
should receive from the state a per
sonal recognition of his distinguish
ed service, something which those
who come after him and bear his
name will prize as a sacred family
jewel. I therefore, recommend and
urge that the general assembly of
1919 appropriate a sufficient sum of
money to have made suitable medals
for each soldier and sailor from
North Carolina who served in . the
world war, whether such services
was rendered on foreign fields, on
seas, in .training camps, officers'
training schools, or students' army
training corps, and that a committee
to be named by the governor, be ap
pointed to adopt a design for such
medals and to arrange for their pre
sentation to our soldiers and sailors
through the boards or eounty com
missioners in the several counties of
the state. Other states will do this.
Let North Carolina lead in this sim
ple act of justice for the heroes of
1917-1918."
That the present reserve militia or
ganizations be continued in the ser
vice "until the return of the national
guard troops now in the federal ser
vice," is one of the recommenda
tions of the adjutant general.
General Royster recommends "that
a permanent record or roster of ev
en' man who served in the world war
be prepared as soon as it is possible
to do so. The importance of this
work and the necessity for immedi
ate action are apparent.",
With reference to the selective
draft act, the adjutant general re
ports that "North Carolina stands
very close to the head of the lists of
the states in efficiency, promptness
and accuracy in the administration
of this great work." He tells of the
drafting into federal service of 90 or
ganizations from the North Carolina
national guard, embracing 7,731 of
ficers and enlisted men.
Organization of the reserve mili
tia, composed of men between the ag
es of 31 and 45, numbering 5,000, is
chronicled in the report. During the
year the war department furnished
these reserve militiamen 2,307 rifles
which were issued to 42 of the 60
companies. "It is regretted," says
General Royster, "that a sufficient
number of rifles could not be procur
ed for issue to every company. Sev
eral cities of the . state have wisely
purchased rifles for issue to their re
spective companies." - ,
After furnishing an itemized list, of
military expenditures, General Roy
ster says, "It will be noted that only
$24,403.31 of the annual appropria
tion for 1918 for military purposes
was expended. The coming year will
require the expenditure of a larger
amount than above stated to meet
the needs of the reserve militia, and
the probable reorganization of the
national guard."
Appended to General Royster's re
port is a roster of officers of the
North Carolina reserve militia.
BETTER MALL SYSTEM PROMIS
ED ON OXFORD ROUTE FIVE
Mr. M. F. Adcock Takes the Question
To Washington.
other the people
on a portion of Oxford Rural Route
5 have not been gettinfi their mail
for some time. They got up a peti
tion and sent it to the Fourth As
sistant Postmaster at Washington
and here is what that official wrote
to Mr. M. F. Adcock, one of the sign
ers of the petition:
"With reference to the petition
you forwarded to this Bureau re
questing the original service restor
ed on Oxford rural route No. 5, you
are advised that the petition has been
referred to the Oxford Postmaster
instructing him to inform the peti
tioners that when the roads are prop
erly worked the proposition for re
storing the service will be given care
ful consideration."
. Figures Talk. ,
One of the most convincing things
of this life is a bunch of figures ar
ranged along with the;name of men
vjhn nor. odtiftr. oo r thpir correct-
"V van lOVllJ w
uess. Mr. a. JU. .f arnani, ui
Farmers' Warehouse ; picked a few
iifw x 1-1 Qan Vl O JT1
-iiJ' us to nign averagea.
nouncpmpnt pkAwhere in this pa-
PUBLISHED SEMI-WEEKLY TOWN AN p COUNTY OFFER '&0Bl1 ANT OPPORTUNITIES AIL HOME PRINT.
-- ' . - .1 v.. " . .. "
ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF
J S. A. Ii. TRAINS AT OXFORD
Schedules Effective On and After
Sunday, January 19, 1919.
Important changes in the sched
ule of the arrival and departure of
passenger trains on the Seaboard Air
Line were announced Saturday to
become effective one minute after
midnight. Most of them affect lo
cal trains which do not run on Sun
day. One of the most important chang
es in schedule, however, is that be
tween Oxford and Durham and Hen
derson and Oxford, which makes
possible the connections with the
Southern, both eastbound and west
bound in Durham, both morning and
afternoon. It provides for a far
more convenient schedule between
Oxford and Henderson .making bet
ter connections in Henderson with
main line local and through trains.
In the new order the shoo-fly will be
known as No. 19, southbound, and
No. 20, going north in the evening
There is a change in the schedule of
No. 2, fast through train, which ar
rives in Henderson going north at
1:41 a. m.,r instead of 2:30 a. m. as
at the present.
Main Line Trains.
On the main line the shoo-fly is
extended on to Weldon, as announc
ed several weeks ago, and will ar
rive at Henderson in the morning on
its way south two hours later than at
the present time. In the evening it
will return, passing Henderson a
bout ten minutes laer than at the
present time.
Oxford Trains.
For Henderson 7:55 a. m.; 12:20
p. m.; 5:15 p. m.
From Henderson lOflO a. m.;
3:40 'p. m.; 8:15 p. m.
For Durham 7:55 a. m. change
at Dickerson; 3:00 p. m.
From Durham 1 p. m.; 8:15 p.
m. change at Dickerson.
The new arrangement allows am
ple time for business trips to persons
in Henderson to spend all or part
of the day . in Oxford and return in
the evnirig,vand-the same holds true
of persons in Oxford going to Hen
derson. Excellent connections both
ways are made on the main line.
There is a wide margin of nearly an
hour between the arrival of the shoo
fly at Henderson in the evening and
the departure of the train for Oxford
at 7:25 p. m. The connection at
Durham east and west is close.
CLOSING UP THE WORK
OF DRAFT BOARDS
Within the Next 30 Days the Work
of the 109 Boards Will Have
Been Completed.
Within the next 30 days the work
of the 109 draft boards of North
Carolina will have' been completed.
During the past month the members
of these bodies have been steadily en
gaged in closing the records and
these will soon find their way to Pro
vost Marshal General Crowder's of
fice where they will become a perma
nent part of the department's war
documents.
Mr. Walter Stradley, clerk of the
Granville county exemption board,
has everything in. tip top order, He
is ready at a moment's notice to seal
the eleven big steel cases that con
tain the records and send them to
their destination.
These records will be of incalcu
lable benefit in the future particular
ly from a historical standpoint. How
ever, certain information obtained
through selective draft administra
tion will be treated with strict con
fidence and efforts to injure any of
the former soldiers as a result of
these records will not be tolerated,
says Provost Marshal General Crow
der. .
THE BATTLE FLAGS.
They Are to Be In the Custody of
Home States.
When national guard and national
army organizations have been dis
banded their battle flags will be
given into the custody of the States
from which the majority of the men
came when the organizations were
formed. The war department an
nounces that title to the colors will
be retained by the federal govern
ment.
FARMERS CAN GET PHOSPHATE
Agents At Oxford, Stovall and Creed
mnnr Will Accommodate You.
tyi- tvt orris, county agent, states
that the farmers in , the central part
of the county can make arangements
to get phosphate by calling on W. T.
Yancey, at the National Bank of
Granville, who will act for the cen
tral part of the county. Dr. JW. L.
Taylor, of Stovall, will take care of
Northern Granville, and Mr. N. J.
Bodie, of Creedmoor, will attend to
the Southern part of the county.
OXFORD, NORTH CAROLINA TUifejbAY, JANUARY 21, 1919.
STOCKHOLDERS OP THE J
GRANVILLE COUNTY FAIR
Proposition On Foot to Dispose of
. the Property.
A number of the stockholders of
the Granville County Fair met last
week for .the purpose of determining
whether it is advisable to continue
the fair or to sell the property. Af
ter much discussion, Prof. J. F.
Webb, acting secretary of the fair
association, was requested to send
the following notice to each and ev
ery stockholder:
"An important meeting of the
stockholders of the Fair Association
is called for next Wednesday, Jan
uary 22nd. There is urgent need
to make some provision to continue
the fair, or to sell the property. A
porposition will be made at this meet
ing to sell. If yout are interested,
do not fail to be present. The meet
ing will be held at 11 o'clock in the
Court House."
One of the questions debated at
the meeting last week was the pos
sibility of securing the services of a
good secretary in the event stock
holders elect to continue the fair.
One of the stockholders present re
marked, "Good secretaries are born
and not made," which, of course, im
plies that the servises of a well qual
ified secretary is hard to procure dur
ing the planting and harvest season.
The Public Ledger finds quite a
number of- stockholders and patrons
of the fair adverse to selling the
property. Mr. P. L. Thomasson, pro
prietor of Water Line Farm, told the
Public Ledger that he knows a man
who could take hold of the fair, and
make it a success. This particular
man, he said, is Mr. W. S. Gooch, of
Stem, who is in the insurance busi
ness and is popular with all classes
of people in Granville and adjoining
counties.
TRI-STATE CELEBRATION
OX ARRIVAL OF THIRTIETH
DIVISION FROM FRANCE
Approved by Resolution Adopted by
Palmetto State House of " Repre
sentatives. The South Carolina House of Rep
resentatives, at Columbia last week,
went on record as approving a tri
State celebration, to be participated
in by North and South Carolina and
Tennessee, on the arrival of the Thir
tieth division from France, when it
adopted a concurrent resolution to
that effect and sent it to the senate.
The only thing lacking to make
the idea of complete acceptance is
the designation of Raleigh . as the
"psychological" place for the cele
bration. TOTAL ARMY CASUALTIES.
Near the End of the Long List
Total number of casualties to date
Killed in action (including 381
at sea) 30,388
Died of wounds . . 12,586
Died of disease ,18,136
Died of accident sand other
causes . , 2,546
Missing in action (including
prisoners) . . .......... 13,374,
Total .... 211,003
THE HOUSE PASSES
WHISKEY BELL FOR
PENALIZING OWNERS
Means Year in Prison and Fine Vary
ing According To The Manufac
ture Or Purchase.
The North Carolina House of Rep
resentatives has adopted the measure
making mandatory prison terms and
fines of $50 for owning a quart of
liquor self-made and $25, equal im
prisonment, if bought, today amend
ed to give court discretion in the first
offense.
Which means that the possessor
of a quart may dodge prison sen
tence on his first offense, but no lon
ger. Thereafter, if he owns a quart,
he must prove that he did not make
it or pay $25 more for being convict
ed than if he bought the booze or
received it as a Christmas present.
The bill as amended was passed u
nanimously by the House and has
gone to the Senate.
A KIND WORD FOR THE
OXFORD PUBLIC LEDGER
We have received! many 'compli
ments and congratulations during
the past week from the people in Ox
ford and the county, and some of the
editors of the big state papers have
said kind things about the Public
Ledger, which are greatly apreciated
by their humble brother. - We think
it very kind in the News and Obser
ver to stop long enough to say: "The
Oxford Public Ledger comes to us
now with a new heading and in en
larged form. It is one of the bright
est and most useful of the weeklies."
CLEMKOEAU NAMED PRESI
DENT OF PEACE CONFERENCE
President Wilson Names the French
Tiger and Lloyd George Seconds
the potion Addresses Character
ized bjr Apparent Determination of
Representatives of Various Na
tions to Come to an Amicable Un
derstanding With Respect to Prob
lenis fo Be Decided by the Confer
nce31emenceau Gives Definite
Outline of Great Questions Direct
ly .Ahead. A
"I (Paris Special.)
The t peace conference, destined to'
be historic,' and on which the eyes of
the world are now centered, was op
ened Saturday afternoon in the great
Salle de La Parix. The proceedings
which; were confined to the election
of Georges Clemenceau, the French
premier, as permanent chairman of
the conference, an address of wel
com by the president of the French
republic, Raymond Poincare, and
speeches by President Wilson, Prem
ier Llyod George and Baron Sonnine
were, characterized by the expressions
of lasting friendship and the appar
ent determination of the representa
tivesjof the various nati6ns to come
to ail amicable understanding with
respect to the problems to be decid
ed by the conference.
When President Poincare spoke,
the; entire assembly stood, and the
fact that, according to custom, no ap
plause greeted his utterance gave
greater solemnity to the scene.
Wilson Names Clemenceau.
1 President Wilson rose as M. Poin
care made his exit. "It gives me
great pleasure," he said, "to propose
as permament chairman of the con
ference Mr. Clemenoceau."
President Wilson spoke in conver
sational voice, which, however, car
ried throughout the chamber, as he
paid eloquent tribute to the French
Premier.
Lloyd George's 'Second."
Premier Lloyd George seconded
the nomination of Mr. Clemenceau,
speaking earnestly of the distinguish
ed services the Frencha Premier had
rendered in war and peace.
'50ur. ambition: is a great and no
ble one," said M. Clemenceau, "We
wish to avoid a repetition of the cas
tastrophe, which bathed the world in
blood. If the league of nations is to
be practical we must all remain unit
ed. Let us carry our our program
quickly and in an effective manner."
Referring, to the authors of the
war, he said he had consulted two
eminent jurists on the penal respon
sibility of the former German emper
or, and each delegate would receive
a copy of that, report."
Referring to the league of nations
M. Clemenceau declared it was al
ready in the way of being achieved
by the gathering of this conference.
Main Subjects General Order.
He then turned to the program of
the conference, which he said cover
ed the following main subjects of
general order:
First Responsibility of the au
thors of the war.
Second Responsibility for the
crimes committed during the war.
Third Legislation in regard to
international labor.
All the powers represented would
be invited to present memoirs on
these three questions. ,The powers
having particular interests, M. Clem
enceau continued, would be asked to
present, further memoirs- upon terri
torial, financial and economical ques
tions. League of Nations First.
"The ; league of nations will be
placed at the head of the order of
the day of the next full session," M.
Clemenceau announced, as he con
cluded his address. He paused for
further suggestions of business, and
as none was made 1 he declared the
session adjourned. ,
MR. H. M. LANIER CRITI
CALLY ILL IN CHARLOTTE
Former Citizen of Oxford Not Ex
pected to Live Many Hours.
Mr. H. M. Lanier, first son of the
late Mark Lanier, of Oxford, is criti
cally ill at his home, in Charlotte.
Mr. T. Lanier, who was called to the
bedside of his brother last Friday,
informs members of the family that
his death is expected at any moment.
Mr. Lanier for many years travel
ed for a Baltimore house. He sel
dom had the time to come to Oxford,
but it was always a great pleasure
to him to visit his old home town and
meet his many friends here.
It is the wish of Mr. Lanier that
when he is called ' to his reward his
remains will be laid to rest in Ox
ford. ' ' :
Mrs,. Clayton Dead. -Mrs,
George Clayton, aged 2 6
years, died at her home near Cul
breth Monday. She is survived by a
devoted husband and three children.
Interment today six miles west of
Berea. 1
OLD JOHN BARLEYCORN
IS CRUSHED TO EARTH
Church Bells Throughout the Land
Toll Old Booze's Death.
The death of Old John Barleycorn
which occurred last Thursrday, is to
be celebrated throughout the United
States. There was never a more pop
ular corpse than that of Old John,
the arch enemy of mankind; he caus
ed more trouble in the world than
did Old Bill Hohenzollern, but of
the two fiends, the old devil loves
Bill the most.
When the news was flashed over
the wire that the ratification of the
Federal Constitution amendment by
the Nebraska legislature completed
the necessary three-fourths majori
ty, and assured the enforcement of
the bone dry law one year from the
date of this ratification, the church
bells in many places throughout this
broad land tolled the death knell of
Old John Barleycorn.
Old John has many devout friends
and there was great sadness and
wailing and gnashing of teeth as his
remains were consigned to the grave
and covered with a hunderd million
tons of earth and stone. But do you
know, good people, that there are a
few shrewd politicians who say that
though Old John Barleycorn is crush
ed to earth, dead and buried, he
will rise again and claim his own? t
But there will be no resurrection.
The black political imp who tries to
open the grave, he. himself will fall
into the pit!
FORGED BONDS AGAINST
THREE CAROLINA TOWNS
The Forger Is Now In the niinois
State Pen.
(Chicago Special.)
Millard H. Cutter, head of a Chi
cago bond firm, who confessed sever
al days ago that he had disposed of
forged municipal and school bonds
aggregating $600,000, including
$221,000 bonds in the name of
Chilton county, Alabama, was sent
to the penitentiary Sathurday last.
Among the cities and counties
against which the forged bond were
issued the following:
1 Hamlet, N. C, $50,000.
Rocky Mount, N. C, $50,000.
Statesville, N. C, $13000.
THE DEATH RECORD.
Four Or Five People Die Every Day
In Granville.
There are no statistics available at
present as to the number of deaths
in Granville since the epidemic of in
fluenza broke out here in Septem
ber, but it is estimated by those who
' supply coffins that more than two
hundred have died of influenza-pneumonia
in the last three months.
There is no doubt that the dread
ful disease is on the increase in the
county at the present time. The doc
tors estimate that four or five peo
ple have died in Granville every day
for the past ten days. The doctors
state that the disease is milder than
when it first made its appearance in
our midst, and they attribute the
heavy death rate during the past ten
'days to the increased number of peo
ple who have contracted the disease.
The following is a partial list of
those who died on Oxford Route 4
within the past ten days:
Miss Evans, daughter of Mr. J. H.
Evens, age 15 years, died January
12 th. Interment at home place.
Sarah Francis Currin, daughter of
Mr. Lucius Currin, age 7 years, died
January 8. Burial at Hester church.
Cobard C. Currin, aged 9 years,
died January 16. Buried at Hester
church.
' Mrs. Annie Harris Hobgood, wife
of Walter Hobgood, died January
14; interment at Hester church; fun
eral by Dr. Marsh.
'THE GREEKS'
Where the Gleaming Jewels Are
Always On Display.
Has any poet of Oxford ever done
justice to the fruit stand on College
street operated by the "Greeks?"
What a glowing spot of color! After
all, the Greeks are Greeks and the
greatest lovers of color and beauty.
How carefully they polish nature's
gleaming jewels, how cunningly they
arrange them in pyramids and rows.
And on a nipping cold, day the apples
and oranges seem to shine with a
more brilliant lustre. The snows
swirl, but the bright scarlet arid yel
low globes on his stand are a perpet
ual pledge of sunnier days to come.
In summertime the law makes him
cover them over, with netting against
the flies; but now his sweet mer
chandise shines in naked color. Blue
and red and orange and green all a
feast to the eye. One need never de
spair of a .world where beauty lurks
on the' fruit stand.
NUMBER 6
THE AMERICAN FORCES
IN FRANCE WILL BE
CUT TO MINIMUM
Will Be Reduced to Smallest Possible
Army "Consistent With Our
National Obligations."
American forces in France and in
the occupied territory of Germany
are to be reduced to the minimum
strength "consistent with our nation
al obligations," said General March
at the week end interview with news
paper men.
What strength is to be maintain
ed is under discussion now by Amer
ican military officials and the Allied
military leaders. General March
was positive in his statement that it
w)uld be less than the thirty divis
inos given in his report as the prob
able American military contribution.
The American force for the occu
pied zone was fixed by international
agreement at the time the armistice
was signed. General March said
Marshal Foch would undoubtedly re
tain enough troops to safeguard him
self in any emergency that could
possibly arise.
Demobilization of the army units
in the United States had been order
ed, General March announced, with
units necessary for camp guard duty
The total now listed for demobiliza
tion is 1,177,444. The number ac
tually returned from France for de
mobilization is 104,000.
General March said while a great
many men are being sent home now
and the number will constantly in
crease, it is not believed the real
homeward movement will be inaugu
rated before February 1. Whether
then it will be on the suggested ba
sis of 300,000 a month depends al
most entirely , upon devisions of the
allied shipping conferences, which
began soon after the armistice was
signed.
MRS. JULIA MINOR PASSED
TO HER REWARD SUNDAY
The End Cam Peacefully After a
Long Life of Usefulness.
Mrs. Julia Minor, the beloved wife
of the late Col. K. V. Minor, died
Sunday evening at the home of her
daughter, Mrs. A. A. Hicks, on Col
lege street. She had been in declin
ing health for some time.
The passing of Mrs. Minor removes
from our midst one of our most cher
ished landmarks. Practically all of
her life was spent in the service of
her Master, and she made her home
the Christian abode of her children.
She was a member of the Oxford
Methodist church and made it a rule
never to be absent when her health
would permit her to be present at
all of the services.
The Surviving children are: Col.
Sydney Minor, American Expedition
ary Forces; Mr. W. T. Minor, of Dur
ham; Mr. Marvin Minor, of Peaers
burg; Mrs. Skinner, of Granville;
Mrs. A. A. Hicks, Misses Eva, Julia
and Alline Minor, of Oxford.
The funeral services, conducted
by Dr. Tyre, former pastor of the
Oxford Methodist church, was held
from the residence of Mr. A. A.
Hicks at 4 o'clock Monday afternoon.
The pallbearers, as announced,
were: Messrs. L. F. Smith, C. W.
Bryan, Dr. E. T. White, Sam Morton,
Dr. Booth, W. H. Hunt, Luther
Stark, Frank Lyon.
Honorary Gen. B. S. Royster, Z.
W. Lyon, R. L. Brown, Ernest How
ard, T. Lanier, A. H. Powell, R. G.
Lassiter, B. K. Lassiter, Will Landis,
Frank Pinnix, Dr. F. P. Hobgood,
Josiah Cannady, R. H. Lewis, E. L.
Smith, fj. F. Meadows, N. H. Canna
dy, John Paris, J. W. Horner, H. M.
Shaw, C. D. Ray,1 Col.. H. G. Cooper,
J. S. King, C. H. Breedlove, J. P.
Hunt, Col. W. B. Ballou.
The flower bearers were: Mrs. E.
T. White and Mrs. T. L. Booth.
ALL GRADES OF TOBACCO CON
TINUE AT HIGH MARK
Sales For W8ek Ending Friday Aver
aged $42.80. Hundred Pounds
Tobacco continues to sell at a very
high mark on the Oxford market,
figures made public Saturday show.
Considering the quality of the tobac
co brought . in, the price is still a
bout the highest ever known here.
For the season to the present time
the market has sold about 9,000,-
000 pounds, which shows an aver
age of about 40.50 for the season
thus far. Tobacco men believe the
market will reach tHe eleven million
mark this year, and feel confident
that the ten million point will be
reached early in February ' under
favorable ' conditions. Friday's, sale
was the largest of the week, totall
ing" 80,000 pounds, the average be
ing $42.80 per hundred.
Real Estate Transfer.
Mr. B. F. Frazier has purchased
the nice home of Mr. J. Robert Wood
on Hancock street and will move in
to It later on.
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