OXFORD
. V
VOLUME XXXIV.
MR. KNOTT ADVOCATES PLAN
TO CONTINUE THE FAIR
It Could Be Operated Successfully In
Connection "With a Farmer's
Exchange.
Editor Public Ledger:
I read with interest your recent
article on disposition of the Gran
ville County Fair property, which is
to be sold at an early date. I agree
with you in that if this property was
handled by a party of several, con
ducted as a fair proposition on strict
ly business lines, it would j not only
pay expenses but pay a good dividend j
on investment.
One reason our fair failed was be
cause the salary paid to the secretary
was so small no one cared to hold the
position more than one year; there
fore the fair was always conducted
by inexperienced men. v
In 1916 I was the secretary of the
fair, and I now look back on that
year's work with regret, not only on
account of heavy financial losses sus
tained personally, but on account of
my inexperience and the mistakes I
made.
The man who manages a fair suc
cessfully must be experienced, re
ennrpAfiil. nooular. oroeressive and
chock full of ideas. You cannot se-1
$300 per year. Managing a fair is
a big man's job.
It seems to me that just now we
need this institution
riintV.
in Granville
luu"'' i
Some one said that the reason the j "X league in regara
fair did not succeed was because our j to lts naval an military forces ar
people thought only of raising tobac- mament.
co. Unfortunately this is true in a! Provides for Arbitration,
measure, but any county that holds The contracting parties re-
to the one crop idea in future is i serve the riSht to take anyiction to
doomed matters not what that crop safeguard the peace of nations. The
sells for. When the Southern far- executive council shall formulate
mers realize that they have soil ca-! Plans for the establishment of a per
nable of producing anything, . and j manent court of international jus-
i ..u ,1 V ir, a Aa
Wneil UULLUii ctnu. iuuhtou ia uii tJj.c vie
cline shift to some other crop that
is profitable until we learn to do
this we will always be victims of a
fluctuating market. I knw of no
Hotter ap-vnmr tn riamnnst.ra.te and
bring out theseZiaeas than through I
a county fair. . . ; '
FranKiv. i wouia iik to see a com- t
pany organized to take charge of our
fair and run it, cutting out all leaks
that we all know have existed, and
make it go. Conducted in this wey,
it wrould succeed and pay those who
are connected with it. Employ
a man capable of doing the work;
run in connection with it a Farmer's
Exchange, and demonstrate to the
farmers that not only can other crops
be produced in our county, but that
it would pay them to produce these
crops. When we learn this we will
hrvve a more stable market for our
tobacco and cotton.
Men of Granville county, be not de
ceived, the present high prices for
tobacco will not last without an ef
fort on your part. That effort must
be Diversified Farming.
P. W. KNOTT.
PITY THAT IT IS TRUE.
A Scoundrel Married Louisburg Girl
Whilo Wife Was Living.
The Washington Post says that an
indictment was returned by the local
grand jury last Friday afternoon a-j
gainst Franklin C. Morris, said to be
business man of New York and De
troit, aleging that he recently maried
Miss Aline P. Webb, of Louisburg,
N. c, a clerk in the war risk insur
ance bureau, while he had a wife liv
ing in New York. Morris is alleged
to have married Miss Ada M. Levins,
cf Ttroit, ApriM2, 1899, and they
lived together in New York and De
troit until the husband came here six
months ago to enter the i government
rvice. It is said that Morris kept
up a daily correspondence with his
wife during the time that he ! was
payingcourt to the North Carolina
Sirl whom he subsequently married.
Morris is 42 years old.
HETIF, IS YOUR CHANCE FOR A
FLIGHT ACROSS THE ATLANTIC
Tickets Are Selling As Hign As
$50,000 For the Privilege.
A New York merchant, who is
somewhat of an - expert in gas en
gines, ,has offered his services to the
Aero Club of America as engineer .
on the first airplane that is to fly
across the Atlantic. He asks no wage
or salary. On the contrary he oners
ntrary,
to nav ssnnnn fnr the nrivilege orj'
helping at the motors on the flight a
cross. The would-be passengers have
hot been heard from yet, but we need
not be surprised to hear of bids any
where from $100,000 to $200,000
for "first tickets:" ' But what -the
Public is now most interested In is
announcement by the club of - the
sailing day of the first airpUne to !
Europe. Later on it will become ,
-cerested in the matter
PUBLISHED SEMI-WEEKLl SrVOUNTY OFFER BRILLIANT OPPORTUNITIES A LL HOME
WILSON PRESENTS UNANIMOUS
REPORT ON LEAGUE OF NA
TIONS TO PEACE CONGRESS
Pact Affords a Permanent Organiza
tion United States, Great Britain
FranceItaly and Japan, and Four
Smaller Powers, Join President j
to Call First Meeting of Delegates
to World Union.
(Associated Press Report.)
The executive council of the pro
posed league of nations, as outlined
in the covenant read by President
Wilson today, will consist of repre
sentatives of , . the United States,
Great Britain, France, Italy and Ja-
j pan, together with representatives of
tour other States.
The council shall meet as often as
is necessary, but at least once a year,
at whatever place may be designated
Any matter within the sphere of ac
tion of the league or affecting the
peace of the .world will be dealt with.
The President of the United States
shall summon the first meeting of
the body of the delegates and of the
executive council.
Permanent Secretariat.
The league will-have" a secretariat
under the direction of a secretary
general, who shall appoint the other
members. The secretary general
f hu act in that capacity at all meet
Guarantees for New Members.
No State shall be admitted unless
it gives effective guarantees to ob
serve international obligations and
unless it shall conform to conditions
u J i n. i . ,
tlCe
To Maintain Peace.
Concerning armaments the cove
nant say that the maintenance of
i peace will require the reduction of
national armaments to the lowest
Point consistent with national safety
and. the enforcement of international
geographical situations and- circum
stances of the various States being
taken into account.
World Army Rejected.
The French proposition for an inter-Allied
military force to enforce
peace was defeated by an overwhelm
ing vote of the commission on the so
ciety of nations, which adopted .the
complete draft. . '
Will Adjourn Sine Die.
As soon as the conference has re
lieved itself of this burden it is ex
pected to . adjourn sine die. It has
been said Sy a highly competent au
thority that the date of adjournment
would be about June 1.
TAYLOR CANNADY BUGGY CO.
INAUGURATES NEW FEATURE
Complete Force of High Class Work
men Have. Been Engaged.
The Taylor Cannady vBuggy Com
pany has enlarged its plant so as to
include a 'department for upholster
ing and repainting automobiles. Mr.
Will J. Evans, who is now touring
the automobile factories of y the west
with a view of securing high grade
materials, will give his personal at
tention to the details of the depart
ment. Mr. N. H. Cannady, president of
the Taylor Cannady Buggy Company (
states that the plant will be suffi-,
ciently large to take care of the work
from all over the State; that high-
grade workmen have been secured!
and that only the best or materials
will be used.
The plant will be in operation by
March 1st. See formal announce
ment elsewhere in this paper.
AMERICANS OPPOSE MOVE
TO POOL DEBTS OF ALLIES
Paris, Feb. 16. The movement in
the Peace. Conference to adopt, an in
ternational pooling system of debts,
to include all neutrals, even against
their washes, met determined resis
tance from American delegates, who
feel that America did her full share
by furnishing troops and almost un
limited supplies of money and mater
ial. ' '
They are understood to be quite
willing to extend further credits to
trance to rehabilitate her
- - " , - lo w and Bel
industries
gium as well, to horn tneir own m
fhe world's market, but they appre
ciate their incapacity to ux.
their country to participation in any
monetary credit system withEnro-
nean Powers. i -
They feel that some countries
Have been derelfct ot .imposing,
. cooa and Great
as the umieu War to
fons, instead of cal-
indemnities.
OXFORD, NORTH CAROLINA
WILL HURT-AND BEN TEASLEY
SENTENCED TO HARD LABOR
As To Who Fired The Fatal Shot
, There Is Considerable Uricer- j .
tainty. . . .;
The Superior Court, for the trial
of both criminal and civil cases con-
vened Monday, February 10, and is
still in session, with Judge C. C. Ly
on, of Elizabethtown, N. C, presid
ing. During the past week much of
the criminal docket, which was great
ly congested by reason of the fact
that only a few of the urgent crim
inal cases were tried at the November
Term last owing to the prevalence
of the influenza, was disposed of;
though the April term willfind sev
eral important cases for trial carried
over from this term.
Judge C. C. Lyon is not a stranger
in Granville, he having held the
courts of the county during the
spring of 1914; but his conduct of
the present court has augmented the
favor with which he was already rer
garded by both the legal fraternity
and general public. To the layman
he appears to possess that impertur
bability and fairness essential to
success as a trial judge, and with the!
bar he is regarded as a learned and
ever courteous administerer o? the
law.
This week will be devoted to the
trial of civil cases only,' though some
were set for trial last week. How
ever, there were but few submissions
most of the cases having been con
tested vigorously, most notably be
ing the cases State vs. Bud Simpson
and Van Horn for the manufacture
of whiskey and the trial of Will H-urt
..and' Ben Teasley for murder. In the
case of Bud Simpson the jury con
victed, and acquitted in the case of
Van -Horn. Simpson was sentenced
to one year in the State prison. Af
ter the summoning of a special ven
"iri of one hundred men and the tak
ing of testimony for a day and a
half, Ben Teasley, through his coun
sel, tendered a plea of guilty of man
slaughter, and Will Hurt likewise
tendered a plea of guilty of murder
in the second degree, which pleas
were accepted by - the ..solicitor for, the
State. The former was sentenced toTfnmatt
4 years and the latter to 8yearsin
the State prison. As to who did the
shooting that resulted in the death of
the negro Young in Brassfield town
ship on January 21, there is consid
erable uncertainty, as the testimony
was exceedingly conflicting, and the
general impression is that it was one
set of negroes lying against the oth
er, and the Teasley group seemed to
Lhave had the better of the contest.
STEPS TAKEN TO ENTERTAIN
THE HOME-C03HNG SOLDIERS
Banquet, Music and Speaking Includ
ed In the Program.
At a meeting in" the store of Mr. J.
Robert Wood last Friday night, steps
were taken to entertain the home
members of the. Thirtieth Division on
their return from overseas.
Mayor Mitchell's committee is as fol
lows: J. Robt. Wood, J. W. Horner,
R. H .Lewis, A. A. Hicks, A .H. Pow
ell. The above committee appointed the
following chairman of committees:
Finance -W. . T. Yancey.
Secretary Miss Mary B. Williams
Asst. Secretary Miss Edna-White.
Program B. W. Pa'rham.
Decoration G. B. Phillips.
Music -Major Will Landis.
Refreshments J. R. Hall.
Publicity Dan A. Coble.
The above chairmen will appoint
their assistants and report at a meet
ing to be held later in the week.
' The committees practically agreed
to hold the entertainment in one of
our spacious warehouses. All of the
Granville county soldiers and sailors
who have returned will be invited to
"attend. Plans were also discussed
as how best to show our appreciation
for the part the colored soldiers play
ed in the world war. This can be
done later on when an all-da event
will be staged for all of the soldiers
of Granville county.
- RED CROSS TOTES.
Mr. Summers, the sewing machine
agent, has very generously donated
to the Granvillie County Chapter a
Richmond sewing machine, and he
has, also, kindly loaned another sew
ing machine for use in the work
room. a This kindness of Mr.' Sum
mers comes at an opportune time,
for sewing machines are in great de
mand in the work room at this time,
and the Chapter expresses its thanks
and appreciation to Mr. Summers..
It is hoped that a large number of
the ladies from both the town and
county will callat the work room on
Main street; and assist in the-work
of - completing the, large order for
refugee garments. These garments
are urgently needed and the chapter
is anxious to . keep up its good pame
by, completing all 'allotments. V i. v
TUESDAY, FEB. 18, 1919.
PLAN OF LEAGUE ACCEPTED
ON 13TH, WILSON LUCKY DAY
President Wilson Retains 1 13 as his
, . Lucky Number. "
The agreement on the plan for the
society of nations was effected on the
13 th. 'X
He arrived, in France December
13 th.
He was first inuagurated Presi
dent in 1913. .
He was the 13 th President, of
Princeton. v
He has 13 letters in his name.
.The League of Nations is now an
accomplished fact.- The draft has
been completed and adopted, and the
President is speeding across the At
lantic with a copy in his pocket.
This is the instrument upon which
the preservation of the future peace
j of the world is based, and thus the
, one great detail of the Peace Confer-
ence is of final adjustment. The pub
lie may now prepare itself for the
long-expected discussion of indemnities,-reparations
and organizations of
tribunals for the consideration of
charges against military authorities
for responsibility for the war and for
the outrages that characterized its
prosecution o part of the German
military Government. The Confer
ence will shortly be in the midst of
these interesting matters.
The full text of. the League of Na
tions embrace twenty-six articles.
The plan as approved by the special
commission, is a simple affair, after
all. It will comprise a small body
of representatives from the great and
small countries which, will govern
the Society of Nations. This body
vWill have stated meetings at some
placer which will be internatonalized.
Each i country will be represented by
international law experts who will
acta as arbitrators in case of disputes
between Nations. The country ad
judged in the wrong must accept the
ruling. In case it should be inclined
to go to war, ; it wiiffind that it has
to war against the combined military
strength of the countries parties to
I the "Society. The Continental and
LatiniPowers stood out for detail in j
Great Briain and -the United States
desired agreement on general prin
ciples only. As usual, in case of dis
pute, they turned to President Wilson
and he was ready with a way out of
the difficulty, v Under his ; plan no
country will be obliged to go . to the
rescue of i another country unjustly
attacked, but all parties to Society
membership would be cpmpelled to
join in an economic boycott against
a country which violates its rules,
and also to maintain friendly neutra.
lity in favor of the attacked coun
try. When war should become nec
essary, all parties . to the -.Society
would join in helping . the Nation
upon which war is made, but the
boycott would be rst resort.
ARRIVALS OF OVERSEAS
TROOPS TOTAL. 215,749
More Than a Million Officers and
Men Demobilized in This Country
to February 10.
ThewWr Department says that
from the signing of the armistice to
February 8, 287,332 American troops
Mn France and Great Britain had em
barked for the United States, while
up to February 10, 67,454 officers
and 1,069,116 men had been demob
ilized in this country. Total arrivals
of overseas troops up to February 7
were 215,749 c v
Since the end of hostilities 53,042
sick and wounded have arrivedl in
this country, bringing the total since
the beginning of the war to 63,160.
On Feruary 1 the occupied beds in
hospitals in the United States num
bered 60,777, while there were 47,
048 vacant beds available for return
ing cases. '
MR. J. T. POYTHRESS DEAD
The Old Painter Was a Victim of the
.. . Flu. . ."' ..
Mr. J. T. Poythress, 57 years old,
died atxhis home on Raleigh .Road
last Saturday morning after a brief
illness of influenza-pneumonia.
Some years back Mr. Poythress
served on the police force and was
regarded as a fearless officer. ie
was a painter by profession. . He is
survived by three children.
The funeral services were conduct
ed by Dr. Harte Sunday afternoon
and the interment was in Elmwood
Cemetery. The pallbearers were:
Harvey Murray, R- W. Brown, W. J.
Longmire, R. Bowden, L. G. Mangum
E.Z. Rainey. ; ..V '-y
TlieBaracaPlUlatbeas.
May 16 is the date set for the an
nual Baraca-Philathea State conven
tion to be held in Greensboro. The
"principal meetings of the convention
Will lje held in the First Baptist
church and in West, Market Street
Methodist church. -
PRINT.
WILSON WILIi XAND
AT BOSTON TO MAKE
AN ADDRESS THERE
Great Welcome Meeting To Be Air
ranged In Boston For Presi- '
dent Upon His Arrival Home.
"Washington, Feb. 17. President
Wilson left Brest on his return to
the TTnitprl Rtntaa nn hnonl fha TTm .
ted States Ship George Washington '
shortly after 11 o'clock last Satur-1
day morning. I
The President will land, in Boston j
February 25, where he will deliver
an address covering the achievement !
of his trip to France,
Articles In His Pocket,
pn leaving France, President Wil
son cabled a request to the Foreign
Relations committees of Congress to
defer debate on the constitution of the close range view that Dr. Harte
the proposed league of nations until ! got of the great evangelist, as out
he had an opportunity to go over it lined to an overflowing congregation,
"article by article" with the mem-j will cause those who heard him to
ers. i withhold their criticism until they,
"There is a good and sufficient too, get an intimate view of the man
reason for the phraseology and sub- who possesses the greatest religion
stance of each article," declared the force in the world today.
President in his message, transmit-) Dr. Harte started out by saying
ted through Secretary Tumulty. ( that Rev. Billy Sunday is 63 years
To Rush Matters. old. That within itself was a great
Members of the Senate and House surprise to the congregation. He
committees 'will dine at the White spoke of the early life of the great
House on February 26, the day after preacher; how he was converted on
the President is expected to land at the streets of Chicago; his entrance
Boston. This early meeting was in- upon his great career 25 years ago
terpreted as evidence of the Presi- as a handy-man in the employ of the
dent's determination to get the de-. late Dr. Alexander, the great evan
tails of the new world federation for gelist; later purchasing a tent and
peace before Congress as quickly as preaching to large congregations in
possible. .the West. f 1
. Respect President's Wishes. j Dr. Harte attributes much of the
Democratic and Republican' lead- success of Sunday to the perfect or
ers indicated that both parties, were ganization down to the minutest de
inclined to respect the President's tail. In Richmond he said, one
wishes in the matter of debate, al- thousand select musicians furnish
though" it was said some members the music; that the entertainment
might desire to express their views before the sermon lasts for one hour
forthwith.
GRAND JURY'S REPORT.
Recommends That the Vaults in the
Clerk's and Register's Office
Be Enlarged.
To His Honor, Judge C. C: . Lyon,
We. the frrand iurv of February-'
term 1919, Granville County Super- m Ricnmona last week which was
ior: Court beg leave to report as fol- attended by forty ministers, one of
lows: - j , whom spoke discouraglngly of Mr.
We have passe&upon all bills pre- Sunday's preachings, but when ques
sented for our consideration. We tioned as to the grounds for his atti
investigated the Home of the Aged tude could not name a single short
and Infirm and found that the mem- coming of the great evangelist. In
bers'are well cared for and the man-' tnis connection, Dr. Harte stated
agement of the institution satisfac-, tnat the whiskey men of Cincinnati
tory. We found therein 23 inmates ' for many years had a. standing re
as follows: White males 3; white ward of $25,000 to any one who
females 4; colored males 8 ; color-1 could furnish proof that Rev. Billy
ed females 8. We found the 'follow-!
ing stock: 4 cows, 3 mules, 1 horse,
4 sows, 18 shoats, 2 barrels of molas
es, 250 pounds of lard, 1800 pounds
of meat, 4 tons of corn stover, 8 tons
of pea hay, 5,000 pounds of fodder,
125 barrels of corn.
We visited the jail( and found the
prisoners well cared for. We would
recommend that screens be placed in
the windows and doors by spring.
We visited the several officers of the
Court Housef and found them . conducted-
satisfactory. We would rec
ommend that vaults in the clerk's of
fice be enlarged; we found papers
outside that ought to be"in vaults.;
we also recommend that the vault in
the register of deeds' office be en
larged, as all space in vault i filled.
We find that there are 30 justices
Of the peace in the. county and pnly
9 reported.
Respectfully submitted, (
A. P. HOBGOOD, Foreman.
WA1
REVENUE BDLL NOW
LACKS ONLY SIGNATURES
To Be Signed By President Wilson
c) On His. Return From Abroad.
(Washington Special.)
Final legislatnvei action on the
war revenue bill levying $6,000,000,
000 in taxes this year and $4,000,
000,000 yearly thereafter untiLrevis
ed was taken by the senate without a
record vote, and with but a few scat-
tering "noes," the conference "agree-
ment was adopted as approved rec-
ently by the house. After the bill Is
signed by Vice President Marshall
and Speaker Clark it will be sent to
the white house for approval by
President Wilson after his return ,
from France. Formal approval of i
the bill by the President is regarded
as assured., ' '
In the Casualty List.
In the casualty list issued Sunday
William Hill Powell, of Oxford, is
reported' slightly wounded. This no
doubt refers to the dose of gas re
ceived last fall, from -which he has
completely recovered. He is a son
of Mr. J. B. Powell, Register of Deeds J
and he is wearing J:he distinguished
medal . awarded for bravery. ;,
Mr. Josh King, luyer f or the Lng
Company, left for New York 'today.
NUMBER 14
; DR. HARTE LAUDS THE
WORK OF BBLIiY SUNDAY
The Evangelist. Is the" Greatest Sin
gle Religious Force In the
' ' s World Today.
Dr. J. D. Harte pastor of the Ox
ford Baptist church, made a trip to
Richmond last week and while there
heard Rev" B.illy Sunday Preach six
sermons. On his return so many
people asked Dr ?arte about the
great evangelist' he sat aside last
Sunday night to pay a just tribute
from his pulpit to the man -whose
voice is heard by five million people
every year.
It has been the custom here, as
well as elsewhere, for the uninform
ed to criticise Rev. Billy Sunday, but
and. is interspersed with high class
sacred music. Across the street from
the auditorium, said Dr. Harte, is a
cafeteria run by the Sunday forces
practically at cost to prevent' others
from profiteering by virtue of the
great throng of people who stand in
line for hours' waiting to be admitted
ir. nane spoite or a meeting neia
unaay is a graiter ana not sincere.
To prevent damaging reports by un
scrupulous people, said Dr. Harte,
j Mr- Sunday throws a safe-guard a-
bout himself; that he will not enter
tain any lady, or delegation, unless
in the presence of his wife or other
reliable persons.
Dr. Harte said that he woud be
afraid to speak discouragihgly of the
great evangelist's work. He is sat
isfied, he said, that Mr. Sunday is
the greatest single religious force in
the world today. He said that' he
had no fault to find with him for
jumping and skipping about the plat-
form. Those antics, said Dr. Harte,
are a part of his very nature, and
after you hear him a couple of times,
and know the man, they appear to be
absolutely natural. Let the. actions
be what they may, continued Dr.
Harte, Sunday arrives at the funda-.
mental truths of the Scriptures. He f
is an educated man -a man of let
ters -and through the maze of words
and action is able to make you laugh
or shed a tear and through it estab
lish the divine truth. ,
Billy. Sunday will be in Richmond
two weeks longer, , announced Dr.
Harte, and he . urged all ; who can
possibly hear him to do so to hear
him more than one time if possible.
ROMANCE OP A POCKETBOOIC
Sweetheart Claims Purse of Soldier
Dead At Ypres
f i v v ir. m
p - - " r, "
, several years ago. It was sent by
; BajtniP. of Essex, Eng., and in
hlf le"er he explained that it was
enTrom,ne. pocKet oi an urn-
dentified . officer after he was killed
on the battlefield . of Ypres a few
months ago. Stamped on the in
side of the pocket book was the name
of the Urm which sold it and, also
the address. A few hours after the
pocket ; Dook was placed in the win
dow of the Winston clothing firm a
sister of . the v dead soldier and the
young .man's sweetheart appeared
and identified it by . the kodak pic
ture on the inside as that of Pri
vate William B. Johnson of . Stokes
dale, who left home for camp last
April and who went to France with
his company in July. He was killed
August-2 by a bursting shrapnel.
alia Tirinoa ; tuwo