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ZZ PUBLISHED SEMI-WEEKLY TOWiV AND COUNTY OFFER BRILLIANT OPPORTUNITIES AIL HOME PRINT. "yy.'y--
VOLUME XXXIV. OXFORD, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, MAY 2, 1919. NUMBER 35
MAJOR STEM NOMINATED
LYOR BY ACCLAMATION
All Members of the Old Board Were
Chosen By the Convention Except
Li. F. Perkinson, Who Was
Defeated By One Vote.
The town convention held in the.
Court house Tuesday evening -was a
good-natured, enthusiastic gathering.
There was a little flury in the after
noon when it became known that
neither Mayor Mitchell or. Major
Stem were candidates for mayor.
This left the gate open to two young
er giants of the town, namely,
Messrs. F. W. Hancock, Jr., and B.
W. Parham. Both of them had a
good following when they entered
the convention hall, ana mere is no
telling which one of the two would
have captured the plum if things
had not taken a sudden change.
In a political convention big things
are generally discussed in a whis-
t)pt. and there was no exception to
this rule Tuesday night. Little knots?
of men got their heads together here
and there about the convention hall
and talked about Bellicourt, . the
Argonne and the strong fortress at
Metz, and in their talk they
saw a vision the magnificent form
of Major Thad G. Stem riding on top
of a sun-kissed cloud. This meant
death to all aspirants, and Mr. Par
ham would not permit his name to
go before the convention, and Mr.
Hancock was equally as quick to
withdraw his name.
As mayor of Oxford, Major Stem
purified and redeemed the old town
before he handed the office over to
Mayor Mitchell and asked him to
manage affairs while he was making
the whole world a fit place in which
to live. The people remembered all
of these t things and they nominated
him with one glad acclaim.
Board of Commissioners
The ballot for commissioners re7
suited as follows:
W. T. Yancey .. 102
John A. Williams ... 102
W. A. Parham . . . . . .
W. A. McFarland . .
C. D. Ray ... .... . . .
W. H. Fleming . . . . .
76
76
69
56
58
S. H. Pritchard . .
Old and New Board.
T Lanier, H. G. Williams, A.
Chanman. J. J. Medford and L.
A.
F.
Perkinson were also placed in nom
ination. Those receiving the highest
number of votes were declared elect
ed. The new board is practically the
same as the old board, the difference
being the retirement of Mr. Perkin
son from the old board, who was
defeated by Mr. Pritchard by one
vote.
Harmonious Convention.
Everything moved along nicely and
the results left a good taste in the
mouths of everybody, which seems
to imply that the war had a ten
dency to cement the ties , that bind,
and that there-is a determination .to
fraternize, cooperate and build up
and strengthen the resources of the
town and county.
" The Town Election. '
The town election will be held
next Monday, May 5th. The nomi
nees of the convention are as good as
elected, but the voters should go to
the polls and pile up the usual ma
jorities and make our public servants
feel that we appreciate their efforts
to perpetuate the noble traditions of
the best town in North Carolina.
Dem. Ex. Committee.
General B. S. Royster, presiding,
named the Democratic Executive
Committee of Oxford as follows: Ma
jor Will Landis, chairman; Dr. N. C.
Daniel, A. A. Hicks.
RELAX DISCIPLINE IN ARMY
Privates and Brigadier-Generals on
Equal Footing In the American
Legion Society.
Washington, May 1. The rigid
discipline of the American Expedi
tionary Force in France was relaxed
during the formation abroad of the
American Legion, the proposed or
ganization for veterans of the army,
n 'vy and marine corps, says Lieu
tenant Colonel Eric F. Wood, the
temporary secretary. It was agreed
that all rank should be laid aside
the meeting room. Generals for
got their stars in the presence of pri
vates, corporals engaged in heated
debates with colonels and sergeants
greeted majors with terms of affection.
NOTICE.
The circular driveway in the
grounds of Oxford College is for the
use of visitors and of those who
nave business, and not for the use
f 3oy riders. The parents of boys
under age are requested to note this
tegal warning. '
These grounds are private and my
rights must be respected as th'ose of
an7 other citizen of Oxford.
F. P. HOBGOOD.
TOBACCO WILD-FIRE IS i
SPREADING JN GRANVDLLE 1
Farmers Are Urged to Take Every
Possible Precaution Against
The Disease. -Reports
reach the Public Ledger
that tobacco wild-fire has broken out
in different sections of the county.
This is the same disease that did
such tremendous damage to tobacco!
crops in Granville two or three!
years ago.
Disease Contagions.
Farmers are familiar enough with
the destructive power of this disease
"to exercise all precautions possible
to prevent its spread. Visiting and
walking on neighbors plant beds that
are diseased should be avoided. Last
season a farmer in the county walked
over a -diseased plant bed belonging
td;his neighbor, and then walked ov
er his own. In a few days he noticed
that around each place he stepped on
the bed the disease was spreading.
The germs are easily carried from
one bed to another on the feet.
Avoid Diseased Plants.
If there is any possible way to
avoid planting diseased plants, this
should be done. If absolutely
healthy plants are set in the fieldf
and the disease is not carried there j la Any Event Oxford Is To Have a
later from a diseased field it is be- Heavy Weight Speaker,
fieved that the tobacco will not wild j Col. W. B. Ballou, county chair
fire. This does not mean that plants j man of the Victory Loan campaign,
that have no spots on them when set received a wire yesterday from Hon.
will not wild-fire; for the germ may
be on the plant, but has not develop
ed5 the spotted appearance.
Wet Weather Damaging.
-The history of the disease shows May 6, to interfere with his speaking
that moisture must be present, or the j in Oxford on that date, Hon. John
wild-fire will not spread, says a well-; Temple Graves Will fill the appoint
Tenown authority. Farmers noticed , nient.
last year that their plants in the field ; John Temple Graves in Oxford!
were apparently free from disease, Think of it. The Court House will
but as soon as rain came the disease not begin to hold the crowd.
would begin to develop. If the rainy '
season had been prolonged for a HERE IS THE. FARMER'S
week or more those fields that had
the disease in them would have been
destroyed..
HISTORY OF 119TH IS
NOW BEING
WRITTEN
Colonel Metts Hopes to Be Able to
Present Former Members With
Copy Free of Charge.
A 200 page history of the 119th in-
fantry, 30 th division, in the recent
war, will be presented to every mem
ber of that regiment and he will not
have to pay one cent for it. Col. J.
Van B. Metts, who led the boys of
the regiment; in their fighting, has
made the above announcement.
PhotoeraDhs of Bellicourt and
many other towns occupied by men;76 Per cent more' and a suit of cloth"
of this regiment will form a part of j inS- 96 Per cent mroe.
the history as will different scenes , , , . 7,, . i m
i 1 i Binder twine cost the farmer 150
of actual fighting of the regiment, t t . 1918 tn 1914
The ignal corps had photographers .JJ1 cent'baSela for
9f "e1fronVlmeS' and1 Xt .1S, UndeF; aPPles, 104 per cent; half-bushel
stood;, they have several pictures of ,
the 119th regiment m action. These ' , -T. ' .
photo'graphs will be secured of the
officers and men of the regiment.
It is not known by Colonel Metts
just when the history will veome
from the press; however, he says,
that it should only be a few weeks 1
He has hopes of being able to have
a sufficient quantity printed to pre
sent one to the different libraries of
the State and to all the newspapers.
LEAGUE MAY MEET FIRST
IN WASHINGTON THIS YEAR
(Paris Special.)
A prosopal is on foot to hold
the first meeting of the league of
nations in Washington during
the present year. Should the
assembly meet first in Washing
ton, it is said President Wilson
doubtlessly would be asked to
become the first president of the
league.
COMMENCEMENT AT OXFORD
COLLEGE JUNE 4TH
Dr. Luther Little, of Charlotte, Will
Preach Bacealaurate Sermon.
Dr. F. P. Hobgood. president of
r.mA rsMacrn annmiTiPPd that Dr.
y t f TWnn strppt
Luther Little, pastor of Tryon street
Baptist church, Charlotte, win
preach the
June 4 th.
baccalaureate sermon
Weatherspoon, former
Dr. J. B.
i a r-efA HaTiHsf church
pasxor u ir :
!n01! n dHr
rsapust cnuicu, inuoi,)u,
the address before the literary socie
ty on the morning of June 6 th.
There are not two more eloquent
preachers in North Carolina, says
President Hobgood.
$50,000,000 LOAN TO FRANCE
rt.ua 7 the allies were announc
ed last week br the Treasury as fol-
. ten ftnn.000 and Rou
mania, $5,000,oou ,na
for.FJa5C:Jt,io sas.oOQ.OOO and
to da oro5i,477,000
Hr5Cl,?Inia $25:000.000 and
Jti for all allies of $9,118,829,-
a iota iw
000. ,. , - --
ana ior - ' mn i-0 ,
riT A TVTT7TT T VTTTVTrpV
' X "7 XiLtCi VUUim
"Are you going to permit some .other county to pay your part of
the debt for you?" Would you countenance such a proceeding in a
personal matter? ..
As individual citizens, you have rendered valuable aid in floating
eighteen billion dollars in Liberty Bonds. I bejieve you are going
to do your duty again, so all together for Victory. ? '-
Remember the time expires on May 10th, so call at your bank
and make your subscription.
- Back of the Victory Loan stands the Treasury of the United
States the vast wealth of a great and powerful nation- that makes
it safe.
Back of .the Victory Loan is the call of duty that tmakes it
patriotic. - -
Back of the Victory Loan is Government interest. That makes
it a good investment. - '
The allotments to each of our
to date is as follows:
National Bank of Granville . . .
Oxford Savings & Trust Co. ..,
First National Bank, Oxford
Union Bank & Trust Co
First National Bank, Creedmoor
Bank of Stem . .
Bank of Stovall .... ...
EITHER JUDGE PRITCHARD OR
JOHN TEMPLE GRAVES WILL
COME TO OXFORD
R. D. W. Connor, State chairman of
speaking bureau, stating that in the
event sickness in the family of Judge
Pritchard is such on next Tuesday,
SIDE OF THE CONTROVERSY
High Prices Paid For Tobacco En
abled Him to Pay High Prices For
What He Purchased.
To be sure, the farmers got good
prices-for-evexything'they sold -dur-
ing.the past two years, but it is only
just that the people . recognize the
fact that he paid good hard earned
money for everything that went into
. the making of the crop.
While the farmer bit off a chew of
tobacco in 1918 from a plug that
cost him 71 per cent more than 1914
he wore a flannel shirt that cost 130
per cent more in 1918 than in 1914;
a felt hat, 70 per cent more; shoes,
harness, 66 per cent; horse blan-
kets, 96 per cent; Paris green, 123
per cent; ; grain sacks, 182 per cent;
f nails, 87 per cent; wire fe'nce, 92 per
i cent. These are averages for the
United States,
Farmers throughout the .United
States paid for mowers in 1918
f prices that were 72 per cent above
those of 1914, when the war began,
ana B""y aouv l"e 1Uimer yno
tor otner arncies as ionows: iiai-
rows 126 per cent; plows, 90 per
cent; tedders, 81 per cent; axes, 93
per cent; churns, 76 per cent; corn
fknives, 97 per cent; cream separa
tors, 50 per cent; hoes, 78 per cent;
10-gallon milk cans, 133 per cent;
1 milk pails, 104 per cent; pitchforks
185 per cent; scythes, 60 per cent;
shovels, 92 per cent.
VETERANS OF THE WAR
PLAN TO ORGANIZE
New Yorkj May 1. The American
Legion, the proposed veterans asso
ciation for men of the army and navy
announced that temporary state sec
retaries of that organization had
been appointed in most of the states
rrUa
throughout the country. The sec
retaries- have been instructed to ar
range for state caucusses to be held
for the election of delegates to the
national caucus which is to be held
in St. Louis May 8, 9, and 10. The
number of delegates from each state
is to be twice its congressional rep
resentation with a similar number of
alternates. ' . 4
The list of state secretaries as an
nounced inclddefd, for North Caro
lina, Lieutenant R. W. Glenn, Greens
boro.
FliU DEADLY IN GERMANY
According to estimates made in an
ical Journal o recent date, 400,000
deaths were caused by Spanish influ-
ical Journal of recent date.
deaths were caused by Spani
enza in Germany in the last eighteen
months.
r:r:-; . " .
MTTttm
XTJAJOX W U V jit lUf.
banks and the amounts subscribed
quota.
.$ 148,200..
. y 30,200..
118,900...
. 12,400. .
. 36,550. .
9,850. .
7,450..
sold.
. . .$ 47,000
... 10,000
. 33,950.
. . . 5,800
. . . 500
... 9,850
8,300
W. B. BALLOU, Chairman.
ANNEX TO THE COVENANT
Original members of the lea
gue of nations.
Signatories of the .treaty of
peace. ,
United States of America, Bel
gium, Bolivia. Brazil, British
empire, Canada, Australia, South
Africa, New Zealand, India, Cu
ba, Czecho-Slovakia, Ecuador,
France, Greece, Guatemala, Hai
ti, Hedjaz, Honduras, Italy, Ja
pan, Liberia, Nicaragua, Pan
ama, Peru, Poland, Portugal,
Rumania, Servia, Siam, Uruguay.
States invited to accede to the
covenant.
Argentine Republic, Chile, Co
lombia, Denmark, Netherlands,
Norway, Paraguay, Persia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Venezuela.
A COLORED WOMAN'S
PLEA FOR A HOSPITAL
(MARTHA B. SPENCER.)
Registered Nurse, Graduate Lincoln
v j Hospital, New York City.
Dear' Friends I .have;i'decided to
establish ra hospital in Oxford for col
ored people. From my experience as
a nurse, both North and South, I
have seen the necessity of such an
institution. To make the hospital
a success it will take the combined
help of all people, rich and poor, par
ticularly of Granville county. There
was so much suffering among the
people and the ravages of the Span
ish influenza convinced me of the
wisdom of such a step. During the
epidemic here, I have seen whole
families die for the want of care and
hygenic surroundingsT and since we
do not know when we shall have an
other epidemic, I appeal most earnest
ly to the sympathies of those whom
God has blessed with this world's
goods to contribute most liberally-to
this worthy cause. Men of means, I
hope will give as they have given to
other worthy causes and . the masses
of the people must have a hand in
the task. The beginning may seem
hard but with all forces united in
sacrificial giving success is certain.
Not only am I appealing to Gran
ville county, but to the' whole human
race of the State ,of North Carolina,
for in the words of Kipling: "It ain't
the individuals nor the army as a
whole but the everlasting team work
of every blooming soul."
v If some one longs to do a worth
while piece of work they could find
no better field than helping this
worthy cause. We all should remem
ber that worth while and permanent
results are reached only gradually
and in work of this kind one has to
remember- not only that Rome was
not built in a day, but also that
Rome would never have (been built
at all had there not been a beginning.
And to my race, let me urge above
all else a cultivation oopen minded
ness and willingness to cooperate for
we should not permit any warmness
of thought or jealousy to over-shadow
our opportunities for this much
needed place to care for the sick.
Checks may be made payable to Rev.
J. C. Rush, secretary; - Rev. Henry
Jenkins, treasurer; T. Lanier, legal
advisor. All checks will be counter
signed by Mx- vT. Lanier. . ,
PROGRAM OF LABOR ADOPTED
Equal Pay For Men and Women
and Right of Association For All
Lawful Purposes. -C !
Washington, May 1. The nine
clauses proposed by ' the commission
On international labor legislation for
insertion in the peace - treaty as
adopted by the peace conference in
plenary session include the follow
ing: . : ;
Among the principles incorporated
are a standard , eight hour day, a
weekly day of restthe abolition of
child labor,- equality of pay for men
and women and workmen's right of
association for all lawful purposes.
" .. ' " - , ,
MAILS ARE FELLED
WITH BOMBS SENT
TO PROMINENT MEN
A Warning Sent Out to Postal
Employees to Be On Watch
Out.
New York, May 1. Forty bombs
have been delivered to the mails or
intercepted in various cities of the
country. All are said to be of the
same make.
A Warning Sent Out.
Washington May 1.- Every offi
cial and employe in the postal ser
vice in the United States is on the
lookout for susnicions
which might contain infernal ma
chines. Bomb Sent To Hardwick.
Atlanta, Ga., May 1. The infernal
machine which exploded in the home
of former Senator Thomas W. Hard
wick here late Wednesday, seriously
injuring Mrs. Hardwick arid a ne
gro maid. The package containing
the explosive had been mailed from
New York city to Mr. Hardwick at
Sandersville, Ga., and forwarded to
Atlanta. .
Wrappers bearing the name of
Gimbel Bros., of New York city, and
marked "sample," enclosed the
machine and postal authorities link
the occurrence with a similar attempt
Monday on the life of Mayor Ole
Hansen of Seattle, Wash.
Overman Gets a Bomb.
Salisbury, May 11 The bomb dis
covered in the mail here for Senator
Overman was enclosed; iri wrapping
paper bearing the name of Gimble
Bros. . .
A postoffice inspector , took the
bomb out into the country for a test
this afternoon, where it was,: buried
deep in the ground and the fuse was
fired. An explosion followed and it
was found that the bomb had been
arranged so that in breaking the
wrapper it would.be matched off.
Senator Overman has been active
in probing the affairs of the I. W. W.
and is said to have unearthed some
startling facts in the case. It is pre
sumed that this induced the sending
ot the bomb. . ,
OXFORD SOLDIERS AND SAiLROS
ENTERTAINED BY YOUNG LADIES
Banquet Followed By Dance At the
Armory.
The young ladies of Oxford, about
twenty-five in number, entertained
the soldiers and sailors of Oxford at
a banquet and dance Thursday night.
The Red Cross room on Court
Street, where the banquet was held,
was radiant with the national colors
and the subdued glow of trench can
dles. It was a beautiful scene and
the mellow strains of a five-piece
string band from Wilson lent a
charm to the occasion.
After the banquet, the young la
dies and their guests retired to the
armory, where everything was neatly
arranged for the dance. Here, too,
the national colors, ferns and flowers
were beautiful and inspiring.
Miss Mary Royal Hancock was the
directing head of the entertainment
and it was one of the prettiest, most
pleasant and timely social events wit
nessed in Oxford in ..many years.
The gallant .young men thoroughly
appreciated the honor conferred up
on them by the young ladies and felt
as if they were repaid for all the
hardships they endured on the battle
field, the highseas and in the canton
ments. . An invitation was extended to the
public to attend the dance in the ar
mory, and quite a number looked in
upon the happy scene.
GERMANY LOSES.
" Paris, May 1- The terms of
the peace treaty will be repre
sented to the German delegates
K on Monday.
Germany by the treaty loses
70 per cent of her iron ore and
one-third of her coaL and SO
per cent of her" potash output.
Germany further loses between
7,000,000 and 8,000,000 of her
inhabitants, and all her colo-
nies.
MAJOR GENERAL READ TO
COMMAND CAMP JACKSON
The War Department announce
the assignment of general officers as
follows: ,.
Major General Samuel D. Sturgis
to command Camp Gordon, Georgia,
and Major General George W. Read
to command Camp Jackson, South
Carolina.
, real "Statu transfer.
Mr. William Cherkas, the tailor,
has purchased from Mr. Elbert Crews
a - handsome building lot on King
street, Ridley Park.
Mr. I. Wolf has purchased the
home of Mr. Leak Peace on Rectory
street.'
i
COL. SIDNEY W. MINOR
- MAY ENTER THE RACE
' AGANST MR. OVERMAN
Winston-Salem Anxious For Got.
Bickett ' to Locate There and Enter
The Race All Kinds of Slates Are
Being Made and Smashed. -The
Raleigh correspondent of the
Greensboro Daily News throws Col.
Minor into the pit with Senator Over
man and expects the - soldiers to
whip one of the very best states
men of the country to a finish. There
are , a whole lot of people in North
Carolina that would rejoice to see
Col. Minor throw his hat in the ring
ana qo a dozen or more candidates
for Governor to a finish.
Take; pur word, for it, Col. Minor
is true, blue and he has no desire to
run against Overman, who is regard
ed by President' Wilson as being one
of the wisest and best and truest
men - in the Senate :
The following is an extract from
the Greensboro News:
(
Minor vs. Overman.
"When Lee S. Overman, of Salis
bury, ipf 1920 asks for re-election to
the . JJnited States senate, he may
and, .himself opposed by a military
man . who has attained a most envi
able record while making a new map
of the world as a result of his
Hindenburg line-breaking proclivi
ties. v Allusion is to Col. Sidney W.
Minor, of Durham, lately commander
of ttie 120th infantry regiment and
whq .more recently commanded the
60th brigade, both being valorous
units of the famous 30 th division.
".True, no definite announcement
as to the Minor plans is yet available
but it is known that the colonel has ,
been and is being urged to enter the
political arena.
Ready to Start Minor Boom.
"So the discussion of Minpr for
public office persissts. People in
Durham and in other North Caroli
na municipalities are ready to start
a Minor boom at a moment's notice.
They become so enthusiastic that
their zeal is very infectious. What
chance, they ask, would Senator Ov
erman have against Sid Minor, hero
of ' the" hardest- fighting., of the war?
With his command he broke the Hin-
denburg line and that would be a
talismanic cry of the campaign, one
gathers. As a vote-gatherer it would
be very effective, according to the
prophets.'
Minor For Governor
"On the one hand, one hears the
suggestion thatMinor may enter the
race. s to succeed Governor Bickett.
while others predict that 1924 would
be a more propitious time for a Min
or boom for governor. At present
the 'gossip concerning the senatorial
toga seems to contain a greater ele
ment of plausibility, however.
'. . Cox For Governor. -
"As to military candidates, it is
not difficult to find political observ
ers who predict that Col. Albert L.
Cox, who returned the other- day
from France, where he commanded
the 113th field artillery, will enter
the gubernatorial race soon after
the close of the victory loan cam
paign. Brooks For Senate.
"Aubrey L. Brooks, of Greensboro
it has been suggested, may be a
candidate against Senator Overman
next year. Then there has also been
a suggestion of Solicitor S. Porter
Graves, of Mount Airy in this con
nection. ' Winston Wants Bickett.
"Yet-another rumor is to the ef
fect that Winston-Salem people have
indicated an earnest desire that Gov
ernor Bickeft become a citizen of
that municipality, with a view , to his
entrance into the race for the United
States senate when Overman seeks
re-election." -
WHY MEXICO WAS
OMITTED FROM THE LEAGUE
It Has Failed to Fulfill Its Interna
tional Obligations.
Washington, May 1. Failure of
the . allied powers to include Mexico
in the league of nations is attributed
hereto he clause which deals with
intent of nations to fulfill their in
ternational obligations.
It js pointed out that Mexico has
paid; no ' interest on her national
debts since 1913.
The Mexican government has seiz
ed na'tidnal railroads the Mexico
City" Tramways and the Telephone
and Telegraph services, owned in
large measure by foreigners. There
has been no report on the operation
of these utilities. It is said that they
are operating at a deficit of 95,000,
000: pesos a year and that no inter
est is" being paid on debts.
' f Four-Minute Speech
Major Thad G. Stem will make a
four minute patriotic speech at the
Orph'enm ' tonight.
Pi
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