- . -i yOLl'ME XXXIV si l'T. .1. K. JACKSON OUTLINES THE WORK IX GRANVILLE COUNTY sKs For Hearty Cooperation In the Discharge Of His Duties. To the Teople of Granville County: nnt for the fall term this week. ! ? prom now on others will open and Avithin a month nearly all the cl'oold of tlie county will be in ope ration. Tims our greatest industry be rjiis for this year. It is great in jhe interests involved; great in the amount of money spent. For many wars North Carolina lagged behind "j,,1 tis public school work. But, gnlpmiid progress has been and is ,ein: made. But with all that pro gress our relative position among thT slates has changed but little. Last year we spent less money, per child for public school education than any State in the American Uni on' except New Mexico. But last year the people took the greatest step forward in public edu cation that has been taken in more than a generation. By a majority of one hundred thousand votes they said at the ballot box that every child in this State should have the privilege of attending a public school for six months in each year. That does not mean simply Oxford, cr Stem or Creedmoor, or Stovall or Hester or any other place where taxes from the corporate property are sufficient to maintain a school for six months or longer. It like wise means the districts in .the outer edires of the county, in the secluded Si,ots: it means every district in Granville county wherher or not that J district has railroads and other cor porations in it from which special taxes may be raised for the mainte nance of a school term sufficient for the education of its children. The legislature has responded to the will of the people so expressed at the ballot box. As a consequence the tax rate for schools in this coun tv this year will be 72 cents on the hundred dollars worth of property, and this does not include the tax rate in those districts where special taxes are levied for a longer term, than six months. This means that 45 cents out of every dolrar we pay in general property taxes goes to the support of the schools. The expenditure of this money carries with it the obligation to see i . . that the children of the county at-,auriul ntJ lounu iurs. aucnanan lay tend the schools and get the bene- inS upon the ground in the back fit of it. With that end in view the J yard. . He reached her side while legislature has - strengthened'' Iffief she 'tvas yet conscious and on leai compulsory attendance law. In gen- i mS down nard her say that it was eral terms that law provides that all! children between the, ages of eight arrt fourteen years shall attend the schools of their district during the vrhole of the term, unless excused for good cause. It is my duty to see that this law is enforced. It is my purpose to do that. I want to do it not by using the process of the law; not by taking out warrants; not by asking for the imposition of fines. I want to do it by and with ithe co operation and help of the parents of the county. I want to do it by con ferring; with the teachers and the parents where that may be neces sary. I therefore address this to the pa rents of this county and ask for their cooperation and help. I ask the teachers in the schools for their as sistance. I ask all good citizens to see that the compulsory attendance lcvv is complied with and enforced. I repeat that it will be my policy to act with teachers and parents in this matter, but it is well that we should all understand that the law is posi tive and must be enforced. There are other duties pertaining to my office. Are there truant, way ward or neglected children in your community? Are minors under the a?e of seventeen years smoking cig arettes, sold or given to them by others? Are there children in your community frequenting places to which they should not go? Are there immoral conditions in your com munity? In a general way these are some of the things which come within my duties as commission of Public Welfare. If any citizen finds that, these conditions exist, I ask that he see and tell me. I may not be able to do all that you may want or expect, but these are some Gt he things to which I purpose de voting my attention. This is a new work for which I have been selected. It covers a large number of matters and things which heretofore have been nobody's business and have therefore very largely received but small attention. I cannot hope to succeed unless I have the assistance, cooperation" and tolp of the good citizens of the county; with that I believe we can make this county the best possible place for men, women and little children to live. J. E. JACKSON, Supt. County Welfare. iOCAL INTEREST MANI- FESTED IN FORESTRY The Forestry Committee of the Oxford Woman's Club, announce a Meeting to be held in the Oxford Li brary next Wednesday afternoon at 4:30 o'clock. The Public Ledger compliments the Forestry Committee on what has already been ac6omplished and Jhe desire of the committee to fur ther beautify Oxford. The meeting nxt Wednesday should by all means hcit the attention of all members. PUBLISHED SEMI-WEEKLY BURNING CAUSES DEATH OF MRS. LUTHER T. BUCHANAN Her Clothing - Caught Fire From "Burning Trash Pile Deceased Has a Most Estimable Lady. The tragic death nf Mro t -t. Buchanan Wednesday afternoon at jiome n Raleigh Road, a quar ter of a mile beyond the corporate limits cast a gloom over the whole community. Burned To Death. The municipal fixe bell sounded at -four o'clock and the firemen re sponded instantly, but cri learning that the fire was beyond the town limits more than 500 yards, and realizing that they could not project a stream on the burning building, if such was the case, they slowed down and on reaching the Buchanan home they learned .that the building was not on fire, but hurrying to the back yard saw the body of Mrs. Buchanan lying upon the ground gasping for breath, and over her prostrate form stood the distressed daughter, Miss Fannie, who rendered all assistance possible to rescue her mother from the flame that enveloped her from head to foot. " , Was Burning Trash". Mrs. Buchanan was. in the act of burning a pile of paper and litter in the back yard when the blaze ignited the gingham dress which she was wearing. The flame enveloped her almost instantly, it is thought. A colored man, who lives across the road, some two -hundred yards dis tant, heard the screams of Mrs. Buchanan and hastened to render as sistance, and on reaching the scene, dashed a bucket -of water on Mrs. Buchanan. By this time, Miss Fan nie Buchanan, who was upstairs when her mother screamed, grabbed a blanket and rushed to her assis tance, but the deadly flames had done its work, and Mrs. Buchanan lay upon the ground burned in a crisp . from head to foot. Her hair was burned completely off her head, and the only place on her body that the fire did not teach was her feet, which were protected by her shoes. Her lips were badly , parched and she inhaled the flame to such an extent that that alone would have caused her death. She Recognized Husband. Mr. Buchanan was up town when the alarm was sounded. He has tened home expecting to find his dwelling in flames, but to his great 1. T J! 3 TI (T 1- T i her own fault. No Hopes of Recovery. Doctors N. C. Daniel and Nelson Thomas soon arrived on the scene and upon examination of the burns announced that death was inevitable. Life was extinct at 6:45 o'clock. The Children. Mr. John Buchanan, of Durham, was advised by phone. He hasten ed to Oxford in his car and reached the bedside of his mother in time to be recognized by her. Telegrams were sent to all of the children and they arrived Thursday, namely: Dr. L. T. Buchanan, Wake Forest; Mrs. A. J. Stubbs, Asheville; Mrs. A. C. Burns, Sumpter, S. C; Mr. Dallas Buchanan, student at the A. & E. College; Miss Fannie was at home. An Estimable Woman. Mrs. Buchanan was a most estim able woman and was dilligent in all good works. Her home life was beautiful and it was always a great pleasure to have her family about her. Her sons and daughters are noble examples of what a mother's tender love and care amounts to in this world. The funeral services were held from the Oxford Baptist church, of which she was a member, this morn ing at 10:30 o'clock, conducted by Dr. J. D. Harte. The burial follow ed at Knott's Grove church. The floral tributevwas profuse and beau tiful. The pallbearers as announced were: Active W. T. Yancey, W. H. Hunt, M. P. Chamblee, L. Thomas, J. F. Meadows, B. F. Taylor. Hon orary E. B. Howard, D. C Hunt, S. C. Hobgood J. P. Harris, B. K. Lassiter, B. S. Royster, E. L. Ray nor. ' MAJORITY REPORT ON PEACE - TREATY GIVEN TO SENATE Democrats Say Treaty Will Be Rati fled, But Republicans Dispute It Washington, Sept. 10. The Ger man pea T treaty, with amendments, Sid its league , of nations, covenant with reservations, was reported to the senate today by the foreign l rela a ratification in the form submitted by President WU immediately after, it was present- S? & da ed?imeWthe .Presi to the aay the senate, Sena- D?t7OCrnoSHaatVminoC?iTy mittee, ann.ounce-fijration without 23325K. woum NK 0orverWratiflcatiou7iU be- nouncing that the trea inuous. taken up then and I kept ly befthe effort to amend the treaty, rndtten S?UW tor reservations, mild or strong. ...... OXFORD, NORTH CAROLINA, THE LIFE WORK OF GEN JOHN J. PERSHING The Great Responsibility Brings Gray Hairs To His Head. 1860' Lacl?de' Mo" SePt 13 Graduated from West Point, 188G. Fought Apache and Sioux Indians, 1886-1891. Served in Cuba, 1898. Went to Philippines, lieuten ant of cavalry, 1899. Commissioned captain, 1901. Fought against Moros, Phil ippines, 1901-1902. Served on general staff, Washington, 1903. Military attache, American embassy Tokio, 1901-1905. Made brigadier general 1906. also commander department of Mindanao, Philippines and gov ernor of the Moros. Commanded Eighth brigade, Presidio, San Francisco, 1910, 1916. Chased Villa into 3Iexico, March, 1916. Made major general Septem ber 10, 1916. Commander-in-chief A. E. F. May, 1917. Arrived in France June, 1917. General for life, September 8, 1919. Returned home, September 8 1919. PERSHING AND HIS FAMOUS DIVISION APPLAUDED Two Millions of Persons Witnessed Great Parade Down Fifth Avenue. New York, Sept. 10. Over a five mile flower strewn pathway, General Pershing led his famous first divis ion down Fifth avenue today to the wild plaudits of 2,000,000 proud countrymen. It was the last great review of the world war for New York. The commander of America's armies shared honors with battle scarred veterans who won undying fame on the fields of France. Behind Pershing rode a score of major generals and brigadiers and back of them strode the commanders guard of honor, the composite regi ment of doughboys, the flower of six divisions. Nearly all the men were wearing wound chevrons. Next , came the 25,000 regulars of the first divis ion fully accourtered for war, "'horse, foot and artillery. They paid the price of victory for 5,000 of their comrades are sleeping their eternal in France, while 2,000 others bear the scars of combat. As Pershing came abreast the great grandstand at the Metropolitan museum, the great crowd went wild with enthusiasm. He sat on his horse and saluted with his gloved hand. The procession took a little less than four hours to pass given point. PROPERTY ArALUES IN SASSAFRAS FORK TOWNSHIP The Increase Is About Four Times Greater Than Previous Assess ments. Mr. W. A. Parham has completed the task of valuing the property in Sassafras Fork at its true value. The returns show that there are 43,649 acres in Sassafras Fork, which was valued at an average of $6.00 per acre. The new valuation is four times greater than the form er .valuation, the average being $24. 00 the acre. There are 74 town lots in Sassa fras Fork, valued at $122,450. All of the property in the township is valued at $1,170,960. The increased values in Sassafras Fork is practically the same as it is in Salem township. Mr. Parham and his assistants are at work in Oak Hill. With the township about half completed the increase values are practically the same as Sassafras Fork and Salem townships. NORTH CAROLINA IS A BIG TAX PAYER This State Leads Southern States in Amount of Internal Revenue Taxes. Southern states east of the Missis sippi, -including Louisiana, paid slightly more than seven per cent of the $3,839,950,612 internal revenue taxes for the fiscal year of 1919 ac cording to statistics issued by the Treasury Department. Those states paid $279,829,683 income and prof its tax and miscellaneous taxes dur ing the year. Income and profit taxes paid in the various states were: . Alabama $10,392,914, a decrease of $7,807,000; Florida $4,450,886, a decrease of $189,000; Georgia $25,052,149, an increase of $8,821, 000; Louisiana $19,079,461, a de crease of $2,728,000; Mississippi $5,873,160, an increase of $917, 000; North Carolina $30,050,143, an increase of $9,802,000; South Carolina $17,200,692, an increase of $9,316,000; Tennessee $17,210,136, an increase of $2,365,000; Virginia $26,996,295, an increase of $2,365, 000. A Nice Present. . Mr. S. W. Parker did the hand some thing this week when he pre sented to Mrs. Parker the latest mod ekfive passenger Studebaker car. After a few lessons .Mrs. Parker handles the car very nicely. COUNTY OFFER BRILLIANT OPPORTUNITIES AtL HOME PRINT. FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1919 CAPT. MAYES DECORATED WITH FRENCH LEGION OF HONOR WITH RANK OF CHEVALIER apt. John B. Mayes, Jr., of btem, received a letter from Adju-! tant T F. Carney, dated Camp Lee, r Petersburg, Va., September 5th, 1 icciuiug as ioiiows: ' i "These headquarters are in re ceipt from the adjutant general of the army,, a French Enlarged Cita-! tion Certificate and translation " of the same, and a French Legion of Honor with rank of Chevalier, a warded to Capt. John Maves, 120th Infantry, A. E. F.' "Information is desired as to whether you are the officer referred to, and whether the address as above is correct, in order that if you are the person entitled to the decora tion, it may be promptly forwarded to you." There can be Capt. John B. Mayes, Jr., of Stem, is the soldier that the War Depart ment desires to decorate with the French Legion of Honor with the rank of Chevalier. He captured 240 Germans at one clip, and he is prob ably the nearest rival to Sergeant Alvin C. York as the greatest indi vidual hero of the world war. For his remarkable feat he has been a warded the American Congressional Medal of Honor, the Medaille Mili taire of France, and the Croix de Guerre with a palm. Capt. Mayes is a brother of Mrs. T. G. Stem, of Oxford. He is affiliat ed with the new Granville warehouse and is a very pleasant gentleman and wears his honors with becoming modesty. THE HIGH SCHOOL PARK WILL RE A THING OF REAUTY A Pleasure Resort For the People Of Oxford. The people of Oxford are deeply interested in the proposition to con vert the recently acquired land for the ; high school into a magnificent park. There are about twelve acres in-the plat, with a frontage of about 200 yards on Williamsboro street and it extends back along the spring branch to the Southern Railway tracks. The proposition is to place the (high school building on the summit of the hill overlooking the park to the east. When the gently sloping hillside is properly graded and laid off and set to proper shades, and electrically lighted by night, it will resemble fairyland. , "jAtthe meeting. of the town board last Tuesday night the question : of beautifying the park section of the school grounds was discussed at some length and a sub stantial sum was donated for that purpose. Now that the com missioners have got behind the prop osition to adorn the eastern slope, the school children will have a de lightful place to play and romp and the people - of Oxford will have a place in which to rest and inhale fresh air. The high school park, of course, would be under the care of the superintendent of schools and perfect order and decorum would be maintained at all times. ENGINE TRUNS TURTLE Engineer of Freight on Danville and Norfolk Railroatl Distantly . ' Killed. An engine attached to a long train of freight cars jumped the track last Tuesday morning at Atler, Va., -fourteen miles east of Clarks ville, instantly killing Engineer Lud ley Lee, and wounding the fireman and brakeman. Mr. B. D. Andrews, of the local undertaking establishment of Mr. J. Robt. Wood, was called to Clarks ville to assist the undertaker in handling the remains of Mr. Lee. Mr. Andrews reached the scene of the accident in time to assist in re moving the body of Mr. Lee from the wreckage. He said that fourteen cars, loaded with tobacco were badly damaged. THE HOUSING PROBLEM The Town Commissioners at their meeting this week discuss ed ways and means of providing more houses for Oxford. A com mittee was appointed to draft a plan which will be announced later. MOSS AND FLEMING PURCHASE THE OXFORD ICE PLANT The Oxford Ice Plant, which was owned by the Oxford Water Com pany, was this week sold to Messrs. E. G. Moss and L. B. Fleming. It is understood that the new manage ment will enlarge the plant at an early date. The new owners are well known in Oxford. Mr. Moss is the superin tendents the Granville County Test Farm, and Mr. Fleming is a son of former Sheriff Fleming. He has made his home in New York some time. for Dedication At Enon. Judge Devin arrived Jrom Tar boro yesterday where he was holding court this week. He will take part in the dedication service at Enon church next Sunday afternoon at 3:30 o'clock. Born to Mr. and Mrs. L. F. Per- kinson Wednesday morning a fine baby girl. Mother and child doing well. ...... . WAR HAS LEFT ITS MARK. V Two years responsibility as commander of America's fight ers in France has left its mark on General Pershing." Gaining their first glimpse of the gen eral since his return persons who had seen-him before his de parture overseas remarked up on the changes in his appear ance. Pershing's hair has be come much grayer, the lines in his face are deeper and the de termined expression about his mouth has been accentuated by overseas duty. AMERICAN DOUGHBOY FINEST IN THE WORLD, PERSHING DECLARES No One Knows What Gen. Pershing Thinks About The League Of , Nations. . (New York Times.) "The American 'doughboy' is the finest soldier in the world, and it didn't take the Germans long to find it out," declared General Pershing in an interview granted newspaper men at Waldorf-Astoria. "We boasted a little, probably, of the qualities of the American fight ing man but his aggressiveness, ini tiative and devotion as a member of the American expeditionary forc es gives us every right to boast and to be proud of him," the commander said. "I suppose it is because of the way the American boy is raised, due to the fact that he is encouraged to develop his initiative and that he feels at any crisis of his life that he is master of his own destiny." The interview, brought about in the hope that the general might be s willing to express his views upon such sub3e?ts a.s the league of na- tions, the situation in Europe and in Mexico, what he intended doing when he entered civil life, when he 'expected to retire 'from the army, and similar questions, was preceded by a general hand-shaking all around and a remark by General Pershing that such questions could not be ans wered now. THE STORY OF A LOST HANDBAG AND PURSE ! The last issue of the Public Led ger announced that Master Cam Easton found a handbag on the street last Monday. Miss Lela Rou- j ton read the notice and called on the fine little gentleman and identified the bag, purse and contents to his satisfaction. The purse contained a ten" dollar bill, five dollar bill, one dollar bill, one dollar in silver, two nickels and a one cent piece $17.11. Miss Routon was riding with Mrs. Taylor when the hand bag fell from her lap. Along came an honest boy, full of integrity and honor, who found much pleasure in restoring it to its owner. THE HOSPITAL QUESTION Mass Meeting Will Be Held In the Court House Tuesday Night, Sept.-23rd. n Dr. N. C. Daniel, chairman of the hospital steering jcommittee, and Dr. Nelson Thomas, who is very active in the movement to establish a hos pital in Oxford, are delighted to find so much enthusiasm for the good cause. Dr. Thomas, who has dis cussed the proposition with a large number of the substantial citizens of town and county, says that the ma- jonty are in iavor ul wwi-vm $100,000 plant. At the mass meeting called for Tuesday night, September 23rd, the steering committee will be able to make a most interesting report. MINIMUM PRICES ARE FIXED FOR COTTON Scale Ranging From 36 Cents For September to 40 Cents For May Adopted. (New Orleans Special.) After the American cotton asso ciation at the closing session here late today agreed unanimously upon I a scale of temporary minimum pric es from 36 cents for September to 40 cents for May. The temporary minimum price a dopted was because the price "could not be based upon supply and de mand," and that "until the peace covanent has been confirmed , the European markets will be limited. The temporary minimum price, adopted "until conditions warrant a higher minimum", was: September 36 cents; October 36 1-2 cents; No vember 37 cents; December 37 1-2 cents; January 3S cents; February 38 1-2 cents; March 39 cents; April 29 1-2 cents, and May 40 cents. ONE YEAR AGO TODAY X IN THE WORLD WAR British advanced within five miles of Hindenburg line. Bolsheviki imprisoned the British and French consuls in Russia. Many landowners in Russia put to death on account of attack on Prem ier Lenine. The Farmers' Friend It was the intention of Mr. B. E. Parham, proprietor of the Farmers' Warehouse to announce in this issue of the Public Ledger that his ware house would be open next Tuesday, Sept. 16th, and that he will be glad to see his farmer friends on the floor. The best accommodation and the highest prices is the motto of Mr. Parham. NUMBER 73 IcOST OF LIVING DUE TO WASTE OF WAR Wilson Tells Minnesota Legislature That the World Is Waiting To Find Out What America Will Do Nation's Duty Is to Get World's Commerce to Going, Then Adjust Home Problems. Jt is interesting to note that there is something new and original in every speech that President Wil son has delivered on his ten thous and mile tour. He told the Minne sota Legislature last Tuesday that the cost of living is largely due to "a world situation" growing out of the sacrafices and waste of the war. Back of that, added the President, lay the fact that the world had not yet learned what the peace status v.euld be. "The world is not going to settle down," he said, "until it learns what part the United States is going to 1-iay in the peace." He said that this is the only na tion that would have enough free capital in the near future to rehabi litate the world economica-'v. First of all, Mr. Wilson said, it was the nation's duty to set the world's commerce going after the es tablishment of peace. After that there were domestic adjustments that must be made. Having established a world settle ment economically, Mr. Wilson de clared, it was imperative that there be Van arrangement to insure that nobody monkey with the processes set up." Labor and Capital. Referring to the treaty provision for an international labor organiza tion, Mr. Wilson said here was a way to bring a definite solution to the problems. He said in this the Unit ed States was expected by the world to set up the standards. As a basis the President suggest ed that the interests of labor and capital must be recognized as iden tical and the two ought to be reas onable enough to get together. When it was realized that labor was not a commodity and real coopera tion had been established, "produc tion would increase by leaps and bounds, and that would be one ele ment in reducing the cost of living." -Tired of Old Experiments. "The people of the world" said Mr. Wilson, "are tired of every other kind, of experiment except the kind we are going to try. The world has turned a corner that its not going to turn again." To destroy autocratic power, Mr. Wilson continued, was the object of the war, yet, he said, an autocratic government as cruel as that of the czar had been set up in Russia and the United States must see to it that there was no similar movement in the United States. "We will brook the control of no minority in the United States," he added. "I would as leave serve one kind of an auto cracy as another." : When Mr. Wilson said .another great war would come if there were no conceted movement to preserve peace under American leadership, some one in the gallery shouted, "amen." PRICES OF TOBACCO ON THE STATESVILLE MARKET HIGH One Fanner Received 34 Cents For Leaf Which in Former Years Brought But Five. (Statesville Landmark.) The Statesville tobacco market opened here Tuesday with enthusi asm, good prices and every prospect for a successful season. At the new Iredell leaf and tobacco warehouse about 40,000 pounds of tobacco were sold, ranging in prices from eight cents for low grades, to 70 cents for higher grade bright lug. The largest single buyer of the day was W. R. Ryerson, represent ing the R. J. Reynolds company, of Winston-Salem. During the first hours low grade tobacco brought somewhat higher prices than quoted at other tobacco centers for same grades. At the Old Planters warehouse the quantity sold was small, but brought equally good prices, rang ing from six to 69 cents according to quality, the average price being 31 3-4 cents for each pound. William C. Lackey, of Alexander county, was the first farmer to place his tobacco on the warehouse floor, receiving ah average of 40 cents for his product. Another farmer from Alexander re ceived 34 cents for his lot, which had been cured in a horse stable, under most primitive conditions. He stated after the sale that in former years he never could have received more than five cents for such tobac co. THERE WILL BE PLENTY OF SUGAR IN FEW DAYS One Hundred Boat Loads Of Raw - Sugar From Cuba. The sugar snortage, which has been felt all over the country during the last eight weeks, is practically at an end and normal conditions will be resumed within 10 days, ac cording to an announcement made in Chicago by Henry H. Rolapp, chair man of the food administration su gar distribution committee. The government now has 100 boats bringing raw sugar from Cuba, says. Mr. Rolapp. .