tfrr -S ''I"-' -if : - v 1 J. -w. TV-TOWN AND COUNTY OFFER BRILLIANT OPPORTUNITIES-AIL HOME PRINT. 0X)M X1V' ,Lp NOW AND WE WILL PROSPER" Theodore X. Vail, the Financier, c.lV lousiness Boom Is Coming A half century ago meoaore N. Vail dreamed dreams of human be- .' tiikins across tne comment. ie if. - v distances annihilated by electric ! whispers. Forty years passed 4 and ten" billion telephone conversions took pla 011 these snores annually. Today he sees visions of an Amer . rjCher and more prosperous than other wen have seen. He looks for the createst business boom this coun trv has ever known. We don't need to" sit down, timidly and idly, and wait for it. We can have it start now if wo want to, if we care to ex cise sense and courage. Business Boom Coming. Mr. ?ives some of his reasons in a notable interview in The Ameri can Magazine for September: "If every corporation and company and tirni and individual that con- t - - emplatos putting up any buildings, or making extension., or eeffctingj any improvements, woum only jump in now and put men to work on them. why. the business boom would be in full swing right away. A vast amount of repairs and upkeep work of all kinds had to be put off during the exigencies of the war, when it was unpatriotic to compete unneces sarily with the government for labor and materials. The patriotic as well as the businesslike thing to do now Lla,.e order, in preparation for catch up and put everything in the extremely busy times tnat- are comins and in anticipation of the ex traordinary demands which will a rise for the labor necessary to do this work." This man of clear vision practices as well as preaches. His life has been devoted, of necessity, to study so as to be able, as he expresses itj "Tn hnvp -mi the facilities readv to! 'to have .ill the tacilities ready to handl business whenever and wher ever it developed." Paint Your Barn Now. To illustrate his reasons for go ing at full steam, the great financier tells a homely tale which will bear repeating: "For four years this country has are wrongly designated. The Ro been told to economize, to cut down man Catholic and Episcopal church- on expenses, to retrencn ana stint itself. To the credit of the people here be it said that they did. Uncle Silas' barn needed painting, but Un- cle Silas didn't paint4t. iWhy?: Jte-Uhe cause Anna Maria told him the gov-! siast. In the United States the Pres-; eminent needed the ingredients ofjbyterians and Congregationalists ; the paint pot to hlp win the war. use it instead of the word parson-! The wire fencing around the cabbage 1 patch was coming down and needed repairing, out again Aunt Maria iaia down the law and said it couldn't be done, as Uncle Sam needed the wire to protect Nephew Willy from the advance of the Hun. The fenc es, remained hanging and broken, and Willy was kept safe from the Germans. The same was true of the attitude in the industrial plants. "Uncle Silas' barn still needs painting; but now he says he won't paint it because the rates of the vil lage painter are too high. In the last three years the painter has been working for the government and get ting high prices for his service. Un cle Eilas thinks he is very canny and wily in waiting until the painter sees that he will have to come down from his high horse and paint his barn at the old pre-war price. Meanwhile, the wind and the rain are eating a way the timber of the structure; and before very long not only will Uncle Silas have to paint a barn, but put up a new one as well. Not only will he pay the price asked by the paint er, but he will pay the price demand ed for the timber. And that, too, is not the same that he was wont to Pay before we began making planks that led the way to Germany. "The point I am driving at is this just now the country is in great need of repairs. It has got to spruce up. Otherwise, things will So to pieces. Uncle Silas, if he is Wlse, will paint his barn now and save the money of putting up a new Jne later. In the same manner the factory owner will paint his shops and overhaul his machines now, to save the money on new material later." Poor Richard himself could not Bpt have presented the picture more Slmply or more admirably. JOKE IS ENJOYED NOW AND THEN One of the nrominent deacons in church not a hundred miles from Word was seriously ill. As he was T.ery Popular among his congrega jun, a bulletin board was posted in jront of the church to inform his fiends of his condition. It read: i ne 'clock. Deacon Jones very "Two o'clock. Deacon Jones Is of and sinking rapidly." hree o'clock. Deacon Jones dead." A traveling man passing by that evening read the bulletin . and see jng no one in .sight, added at the oottom : . "Seven o'clock. Great excitement Heaven. Deacon , Jones has mot arrived. The worst is feared." T . At Auction. Pn L Satuday at noon Mr. C. H. vaiw,1 vriU sel1 at auction many cowl things, consisting of hogs, and f ne horse' farminS implements fi eed stuff. See announcement lb- v;here in this paper. THE THINGS THAT NEEDS STRAIGHTENING OUTJN CHURCH LORE There Is No Such Thing As An Altar In the Presbyterian Or Baptist , Churches. There is so much wrong use of .w. iCim0 tm most ot us nppds some information on the subject. some information on instance, says the Charlotte! vuwrver, one irequently reads of marriage ceremonies in Presbyterian and Baptist church, that "the bride was met at the altar by the groom" etc. There is no such thing in a Presbyterian or Baptist church as an altar. There are altars i tic churches, but not in non-ritualis- uc cnurcnes. m a Presbyterian church the bride is met "in front of the pulpit" or "at the pulpit" bv me giuuui, out tnere is no altar i uieie-ior tnem to meet in front of and to so write it is to attribute to these non-ritualistic churches some thing that their doctrine does not recognize. Another thing, all church jV diat chllrPtBS? ? n.L x?" es are spoken of as dist church, Ptoman Catholic, Luther an, .episcopal ana so on, with the! one exception of the Baptist. They use the term denomination more tnan church, their form of govern ment oemg such as to make word more strictly correct. that than church. The BaDtists also use thai word church but prefer as I have!east of 0xford on the Oxford-Hen-been informed the word denomina- derson road' whicl1 was bought by tion. The word altar and Presbv-' the Granville Real Estate & Trust terian are as far apart as Rome und i Etn?a' S0L ""J? ! al iai in a i-resDyierian cnurcn. or home (where a wedding occurs) is entirely un-orthodox and wrong. And still another thing that needs strightening out in church lore is the use of the words minister and cler gyman. The former of course means all who minister in pulpit or chan- ;v"r"vT oViT i u i f?r those wh? Pach the gospel, but clergyman, by denviation "cleri ous," priest and by usage in Eng land means the established church. Non-ritualistic churches never use the word clergy as signifying their ministers. And then the house in which the ministers, or clergy live. They also es use tne word rectory. .tjapust Lutheran, and Methodist say par sonage, and Presbyterians and Con- j gregationalists manse. In Scotland "majise". is the house of an eccle- age. SUBJECT FOR A SERMON. "Let Moderation Be Your Rule; Excess Denotes a Fool."" While talking the other day with Mr. J. F. Meadows, who is always practical and to the point, the con- versation touched upon a general rule of living right in the sight of God and man, when he quoted an old maxim as follows: "Let moderation be your rule; ex cess denotes a fool." "Where did you get that pretty and wholesome maxim?" we asked Mr. Meadows. "Yes4 it is very impressive and I hope it will endure forever," said Mr. Meadows. "Wheji I was a boy my mother frequently called her children about her and impressed the truth of the saying upon our memory, and the more I think about it the broader it gets." Dr. E. B. Meadows and Mr. J. F. Meadows are brothers. They are splendid examples of what a maxim of right living means to men. The dear old mother laid the foundation upon which they stand. COUNTY TEACHERS MEET Fine Looking Body Of Intellectual People. A most enthusiastic meeting of the Granville County Teachers was held on Monday in the graded school auditorium. A holiday had been de clared in the county that all the teachers might attend and it was an inspiring sight to see assembled this erreat bodv of educators. The graded school declared a half holi day. The" meeting was presided ov er by Supt. J. F. Webb and opened with prayer by Rev. R C. Craven. Interesting talks were made by Col. H. G. Cooper, Mr. Craven, Mr. High smith, of Raleigh; Dr. Morris and Prof. G. B. Phillips. The teachers were all inspired to work even hard er during the coming sessions. THE STATE FAIR To Be a Record Breaking Crowd All This Week. (Raleigh Special:) Raleigh, Oct. 21. Unless every sign fails, three hours .before Gpv ernor T. W. Bickett formally opens the fifty-eighth Great State Fair this afternoon at 1 : o'clock a- record crowd will be . pouring', through the gates -and North Carolina's indus trial exposition, peace jubilee and family! reunion will be; on. ;: THE GBAKVILLE MOTOR The Granville Motor Company which adjoins the Oxford Buggy Co. has a fine display of cars and trucks on the floor and more to arrive this week The Columbia Six is being lemonstratea; car load of Dorts t and all kinds of trucks are on the floor, and a car load of Briscoe cars are on the road. tFORD, NORTH CAROLINA, ' : ; : BUSINESS ACES. The aces of business may be f?rad among the advertisers. Watch the aces and it will pay you. uThe, aces of bargains are in the advertising columns of the Public Ledger. The aces of enterprise are the advertisers. The aces of public service tell of this service through the columns of the newspaper. , The aces of money-saving opportunities are to be found in the advertising section of the Public Ledger. REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS Mr. J. L. Jones Buys the Residence of the Late Dr. Ferebee-Capt. Royster and Others Acquire Property. The home place of the''-late Dr. Nelson Ferebee, situ&ted'at the eas tern end of High street, which was subdivided, was sold last Friday at public auction. Mr: J. L. Jones, of uuiDretn, purchased the residence and certain land.'' The other divis- luno vycic yurunasea dv otner nar- ties' tne tot.al amount for the entire yioperAv DemS aoout $14,000. lne H- H- batman place, one mile company ten days ago for $12,000, changed hands last week. Capt. B. S. Royster, Jr., now owns the prop erty. The consideration has not been made public, but it is under stood that Capt. Royster paid $14, 000 for the property. "Brantwood," the summer home of Mr. Hicks, of New York, situat ed on the National Highway one mile north of Oxford, which contain ed 12 6. acres, and which was acquir ed by Mr. I. W. Mangum a few weeks ago for about $38,000, was sub-divided and sold last Friday, Mr. Man gum retaining the residence and 26 acres. The 100 acres brought $20, 000. Dr. Nelson Thomas, Mr. John W. Hester and possibly others were the purchasers. As stated above, Ir. Mangum re tains the residence and 26 of the most choice acres. The residence alone could not be duplicated for $30,000. SUGAR FAMINE COUNTRY AVIDE Japan Grabs the Output of the Pa cific Islands. ,The Baltimore American says: "There is a near-sugar famine all over this big United States a worse situation as to sugar than has ever before evolved. It is an evolved sit uation that people nowhere were ex-J pecting. Six months ago statements ,were civen out from Federal Food control sources which conveyed the - impression that there would be no further trouble about sugar. . As to winter prospects there seems to be no break in the gloom that over hangs the sugar situation. "Sugar-growing is a specialty of the Hawaiian Islands, and the Phil ippine sugar crop is of large export importance. Japan, it seems, has been permitted to close an option up on the Hawaii output, and, also, there is reason to assume, the Fil lipinos' surplus has been diverted to other markets not shunted to the United States as it could have and should have been moved.' ' THE TWO GOVERNMENT TRUCKS HAVE ARRIVED HERE Will Be Placed On the Roads of the County At Once. The two government trucks, se cured by the County Commissioners for road work, have arrived. Large and strong, the trucks look as if they have never been used. In capable hands, tnese iwu uuvM fifteen or twenty mules to say nothing of the great saving! in wages paid to drivers. With a right and left hand drag f no twn machines it k nnceihiA tft machine tne, YVUU1U . road from Oxford to Cree dmoor, thence by Wilton to Oxford m one day. ' NOT A WOUNDED SOLDIER HAS A REPULSIVE FACE Many of Them Look Better Than They Did Before Being Wounded Facial reconstruction has been so successful that there is not an Ame rican soldier, wounded in the war, with a repulsive face, according toa report made to the convention of the Association of -Military Surgeons of the United States in convention at St Louis last week. "There are a few exceptional cases where the faces are more shapely than before the wound was inflicted, says the report. drP harte holds revival services in virginia Rev. Frank Pool Will Preach Here Next Sunday. ' Dr. J. D. Harte, pastor of the OX fordford Baptist cburch left yester day for Parksley, Accomac county, Virginia, to hold revival services in one of the churches of his early min istry He will be absent from Ox ford about ten days. Rev Frank Pool, of Wake Forest, wiU nil thl pulpit at the Oxford Baptist church next Sunday. TUESDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1919 MAYNARD COMPLETES v FLIGHT ACROSS THE COUNTRY AND BACK The Flying Tar Heel Parson Was First to Finish Army's Great Transcontinental Air Race ' Traveled Through All Kinds of! 1 Weather at Nearly Two Miles a Minute. SUMMARY OF MAYNARD'S TRIP The following table shows the destinations reached bv Lieut. enant Maynard at the end of I eacn day's flight in his 5,200 mile journey: . . WESTBOUND Left Mineola, Oct. 8 at 9:24 a. m. Place Chicago, Oct. 8 . Cheyenne, Oct. 9 Miles . 805 . 786 . 487 . 518 1:20 Miles . 356 . 642 . 342 Salduro, Utah, Oct. 10 San Francisco, Oct. 11. EASTBOUND : Left San Francisco at p. m. October 14. Place. x Bat. Mt., Nev., Oct. 14 . Sidney, Neb, Oct. 15 . . . Wahoo, Neb., Oct. 16 .. Clevelond, O., Oct. 17 . . Too Mineola, Oct. 18 ......... 498 Forced Landing. Steering by compass and flying at an average speed of nearly two miles a minute 5,200 miles across the continent and return, through snow and. rain, Lieutenant B. W. Maynard landed on Roosevelt" field, Mineola, N. Y., at 1:50 o'clock last Saturday afternoon, the first avia tor to finish in the army's great trans-continental air race and relia bility test. He carried as passeng ers Master Electrician W. B. Klien, of ' Harrisburg, Pa.,- whom he de scribed as deserving the "greatest cvredit," and "Trixie," a German po lice dog. - " Changed Motor in Cornfield. .Under the rules of the contest, however, time spent between con trol stations must be counted in the actual flying time as computed by the army in deciding the winner of the race. This means that the 18 hours Lieutenant Maynard spent changing motors in a corn field, at Wahoo, Neb., where he was forced down because of a broken crank shaft, will be added to his official fly ing time. The-unofficial total elaps ed time on the return trip was 92 hours, 32 minutes and 48 seconds. Including three days spent in San Francisco the round trip was made in approximately 10 days and five hours. Brave Boy Undaunted oy the fact that ten lives have been lost directly and in directly as a result of the race, Lieu tenant Maynard announced within an hour after he had landed that within a few weeks he would at tempt a one-stop flight from Mineola to San Deigo, Cal., with Dallas, Texas, the only stopping point. RESOLUTION BROUGHT , UP IN HOUSE HOLDS SUGAR FOR AMERICA Resolutions Call Upon Army and Navy Heads to Report on Sugar Held by Government With View to Distribution to Public. (Washington Special.) To prevent a sugar famine in the U. S. an embargo on the exportation of all raw and refined sugar and su- igar cane is provided in a resolution introduced in the house by Repre sentative Dallinger, Mass. Other resolutions of Dallinger call on the secretary of war and of the navy to inform congress of the surplus sugar they have on hand, with the view of devotring it to public use. The em bargo proposed is for six months or aa Inner as thereafter as the Presi- dent may determine by proclamation DDPTHERIA IS ALMOST AN EPIDEMIC IN THE STATE THIS YEAR Number of Cases in September Ran Over 700, Double Last Year Raleigh, Oct. 20. The epidemic of diptheria in the state this year during the month of September ran over 700 cases, or double the num ber the same month last year, and during the first two weeks of Octo ber 369 cases were reported. This is more (than the number reported during the whole month, of October, 1918, when 2 3 3s cases were report ed. FIVE HUNDRED VACCINATED AGAINST THE SMALLPOX Dr. J. A. Morris, county health of ficer, has had his hands full since trfe smallpox made its appearance in the county a few weeks ago. He estimates that more than five hundred people have been vaccinat ed against the disease since it made its appearance here. While not at all alarmed, Dr. Morris is devoting much of his time to prevent the spread of the disease. nhn jfe ftrm's Pall Opening Sale mi. v.;,, trnnia OfnT1 OTT1V Sale at nv, & sati's is an event of great importance to the buying public. You will note the prices quoted m lv: Axt r ha loat naze of this oii not accordingly. When it is advertised or sold elsewhere it is always cheaper ai uuuu , v- . - i CHANGE OF SCHEDULE ON MAIN LINE OF THE SEABOARD RAILWAY There Is No Change on the Oxford Henderson Branch Line. Effective on nnrl q f tor Cnmioir no'n last a slight change of the main line trains of tne Seaboard Railway TIT A 1 was inaugurated. Chief interest in -the hew arrange ment centers in the fact that thej1? marking him up for another shoo-fly is operated on Sundavs as well as on week days. It is run on the same schedule as has prevailed f or some time, arriving at Hender son, southbound at 9 a. m., and re turning north will arrive at Hender son at 6:48 p. m. The train will make the same run as on week days, with a round trip between Weldon and Raleigh. - . A new train has been put on. It will not carry passengers, however, and will be limited altogether to the express business, relieving Nos. 3 and 4 of much of the delay occasion ed by the heavy traffic. : There is no change on the Oxford Henderson and Henderson-Durham branch line. TOBACCO OX THE OXFORD MARKET IS THE HIGHEST EYR KNOWN Tobacco on the Oxford market last week, and every day was a 'big day, avfirae'firi $R0 ftO fnr tho on ti I'O flro days. This is the highest figure ever known. On Friday the average was $62.15 for the market. On Monday of this week the mar ket opened up strong. The farmers are no longer talking about "dol lar" tobacco. Tobacco that don't bring $1.25 per pound on the Oxford market is regarded as nothing extra, and one lot sold a? the Johnson warehouse yesterday brought $1.27 per pound. The prices are still advancing, but the farmers are satisfied and are marketing the weed as fast as they can get it ready. SAFETY COMMITTEE OF THEV SEABOARD ROAD VISITED OXFORD MONDAY Made a Close Examination Of the Railroad Property Here Messrs. W. R. Vaughan and A. A. Talley, two of the lynx-eyed mem bers of the Seaboard Safety Commit tee visited Oxford Monday in the in terest of "Safety First." These gentlemen made a tour of the railroad property here with wide open eyes. - Doubtless they will re port on the condition of the station platform here, which is particularly rotten, full of holes and very unsafe. THERE IS NO INFLUENZA IN GRANVILLE COUNTY On Account of the Epidemic Every tiiing WTas Closed Up Here One Year Ago. If the flu is prevalent in Granville county, Dr. J. A Morris, county health officer, has not been advised of it. Not a single case of the dis ease had been reported to him up to last Friday. "If there are any cases of the flu in the county," said Dr. Morris, "I hope to be advised of its appearance as early as possible." "We were closed up here one year ago," remarked Dr.. Morris, "and I am thankful that the flu in its pres ent form is not so deadly as it was last year, but the greatest of pre caution must be observed." ORGANIZING FOR THE" THIRD. ROLL CALL Executive Committee Of the Gran ville County Chapter Will Meet Tonight. As a preliminary for the third roll call drive for twenty million members of the American Red Cross, the executive committee of the Granville County Chapter wMl meet in Prof. J. F. Webb's office at the Court House tonight to organize the work in the county. The Third Roll Call is for the pur pose of seeing the last soldier clean through; to save the lives of Ameri can babies; to stop the spread of in fluenza; to send food to starving hu manity abroad; to provide more hos pitals and nurses at home; to make the next generation healthier than ours, and to build up a safer, hap pier America. THE GERMAN DOG "TREOE" It Belongs to the Brother of a Young Lady At Oxford College. When pretty ltitlie Miss Wilson, of Sampson county,, who is now at tending Oxford College, learned that the flying parson, W. B. Maynard, of her county, had :won the trans continental air race and landed safe lyat Mineola, N. Y., last week, .her heart jumped with Ipy. "Trixie," the German dog that ac companied Lt. Maynard, said Miss Wilson, belongs to her brother, who was a lieutenant in the A: E. F. THE COLORED PEOPLE ARE DOING GOOD WORK Raised $1,011.62 Last Sunday For New Church. The First Baptist church,- color ed, of Oxford, raised $1,011.62 list Sunday for their new church. " The membership anticipate with much pleasure the prospects of getting in to their new church building at an early., date. ; NUMBER 84 SOIE OFJTHE THINGS THAT AN EDITOR HEARS The Families in Granville Are ST1;gi5maIIeiwXow There Are Hld With- An old friend who has been a sub scriber to the Public Ledger iov th ty-four years called on the Public Ledeer th niv. a . UUili' 1 , , ua aim wnue we bill, which necessitated us to send a boy to the bank for. the change, the ? dientl,eman remarked that back in .the olden -times, when he was a boy so high, nine children or more was nothing uncommon in the fami nes of Granville county, and in near ly every family there were children. I venture to say.V added the old gentleman, "that I can count on the fingers of my two hands all the fam ilies m Granville county at the pres ent time that have nine or more chil dren and there are hundred of fam ilies that have none at all." "How do you account for the de crease in the birht rate," we inquir ed. - "My theory," said the old gentle man, "is that we are living in a fast age and don't want to be bothered with a lot of children." Drawing his chair up a little clos er, he whispered: "It is "a well known fact that white the white families of the county are J . decreasing in size the negroes are increasing at a wonderful rate, and m a proportionate number of years they will outnumber the whites two to one and then, mark what I tell you; there will be H 11 to pay." THE GREATEST MAN THE : STATE EVER PRODUCED And the Hottest Day In the State Was August 1, 1881. In his interesting letter, publish ed in the Orphans' Friend, Col. Fred Olds says: "The people of Kinston and of the fine county of Lenoir set great store by the memory of Richard Caswell, who has been declared by a great authority to have been the most notable man North Carolina ever produced. Caswell was many-sided j and could be anything, from gover- nor or iNortn uaronna ail the way along down to member of a village council. "A remarkable thing about Cas well is that in no case did his own town and county people knock him. It is true that one man - tried to blacken his character, alleging that he "was a hog thief, hut' the base fel low who made-the jcharge had to make a run tor it to save "nis own bacon. In other words Caswell was citizen, patriot, soldier, law-maker, governor and gentleman. It was Na thaniel Macon, himself of great note in this commonwealth and elsewhere who paid Caswell the compliment set out in the opening paragraph of this story. r "The first memorial erected to the memory of Caswell was a monument in Kinston, at the intersection of King and Caswell streets, on the first day of August, 1881. That day goes down into history as the hottest ever known in North Carolina. The temperature was over 90 degrees a. little after 8 o'clock in the morning . A , m Am mm m a . a land kept on climbing. At least 10,- 000 people were present and over 150 were sun-struck, three of them dying." V: "-7-; ' THE ANNUAL CONVENTION OF NORTH CAROLINA BAPTISTS - -v (Special to The Public Ledger.) Raleigh, October 20. The Annual Convention of North Carolina Bap tists will be held in Raleigh begin ning November 11. The change of place was the direct result of a wide spread opinion that because of the Baptist . 7 5 Million Campaign, the Convention should be held in a cen tral point. The convention will be held on the "pay plan" all messen gers paying their own expenses. Ar rangements are being made to care for several thousand vsiitors. OXFORD IS THE BEST TOWN IN THE STATE" That Is What Col. Osborn Says A bout His Old Home Town. Col. W. H. Osborn, of Greensboro, was in Oxford last Friday and got . away before most of his friends got a chance to see him. He .is looking fine after riding to and from his Guilford farm all summer. He likes to call himself a farmer, but he is an agriculturist. 1 . Col. Osborn has a profound love for his old home town and the peo ple of Granville. Standing on the corner and gazing up and down the streets, he remarked that Oxford is the busiest, the people better dress ed and more highly cultured than any town in the State. Oxford has a soothing effect oa Col. Osborn. When he comes to his old native town he leaves all care behind and sleeps well, just like he did when tucked away under the parental roof by a fond mother. URGE RETURN OF ROADS BEFORE COMING NEW YEAR. National Association of Railway and Utility Commissioners Oppose . Federal Ownership. Return of the railroads to private ownership not later than. December, 31, 1919, is urged in a resolution a dopted by the National Association -of Railway and Utilities commission ers -at the Closing session ot its an- . nual convention at Indianapolis last Friday. . .' . '-I