V .- v ' .-V A VOLUME XXXIV. NEWS IN SHORT FORM SINCE OUR LAST ISSUE. Organization of women's Auxi liaries of the American Legion is authorized through action of the national body in convention at Min neapolis. Federal court, which convened in Raleigh Tuesday, had on its dock et six cases sent up from Vance county charging illicit distilling or the illegal handling of whiskey in some way. A show down on profits made by bituminous operators is needed for the- American people to form a just opinion on the coal situation, William G. McAdoo., former secre tary of the treasury, declared in a speech at New York. Closing of additional manufac turing plants in the Middle West with others placed on a further cur tailed fuel ration, and lessening of production, even in the mines which have been worked since the bituminous coal strike went into ef fect three weeks ago. With less ahn 40 per cent of the normal output of bituminous coal being produced, the nation is facing its most serious period since the strike of soft coal miners was ordered, acording to reports receiv ed by the roalroad administration. Enforcement of national prohi bition will be placed squarely up to state and municipal authorities and the Federal government will not in tervene until conditions make it ab solutely necessary, the Board of Temperance of the Southern Metho dist Church was told by Director Kramar. Miss Elizabeth Johnston, grad uate of the Richmond School of So cial Work and Public Health, a specialist in juvenile work and for some time, attached to the Richmond Juvinile court, has accepted an ap pointment as county and city woman probation officer, and will enter up on her duties in Winston-Salem on December 1st. The national committee in charge of the steel strike meeting at Fitesburg Wednesday voted unani mously to continue the steel strike, 'shocking and indefensible" profits in 1917 and there is "grave doubt" that they are entitled to increase prices because of the proposed 31 per cent increase in miners' wages, William G. McAdoo, former Secre tary of the Treasury, declared in a telegram to Federal Fuel Adminis trator Garfield. N - The Federal Court of the Eas tern North Carolina district con vened in Raleigh Tuesday with . the largest dockjet in its history, more than 250 caes being set to be tried during the iterm. About 175 of these carry' charges of illicit distilling, and there are numerous defendants charged with removing and conceal ing whiskey, retailing or having whisker in their possession. The term will last until Christmas, and then it will be necessary for a spec ial term to be held to dispose of the heavy docket. HAPPY CHILDREN RIDE TO SCHOOL IN A TRUCK. Three Tincks in Operation and the Fourth Has Arrived The County Board of Education has secured three handsome passen gen trucks for the purpose of trans porting children to and from school. One truck is in operation at Wil ton, one at Creedoor atid one at Stovall. The fourth truck arrived this week and it will probably be assigned to the Oxford schools. These are the first trucks to be bought in Granville County for the transportation of children to and from school. Franklin and Vance counties have a number of them, as well as other counties in the various parts of the state. 'The truck?; are snuggly fitted up and will ply from the schools daily. Eacji truck has a passenger capacity of 35 or more. THANKSGIVING WAS OBSERVED HERE AS A HOLIDAY. Banks, Post Office Public Llaces and Stores Closed Many Attend Football Contest. Thanksgiving in Oxford was ob served as a general holiday. All of the banks, the post office, the freight depot, all public offices and most stores were closed for. the entire day, as were the schools also, which have a holiday for the remainder of the week, following the closing of the session Wednesday. Scores of Oxford people spent the day out of town. The football games of the various colleges at tracted many of these. The Carolina-Virginia game at Chapel Hill was perhaps the strongest drawing card, with the A. & E.-Wake Forest game at Raleigh . another general favorite. There were no sales on the tobac co market, all business having been suspended after Wednesday's sales for the remainder of the week. HIGH COST OF SMOKING NOW GOES STILL HIGHER, Higher Cost of Cigarette Tobacco Is Blamed, for the Advance New York, Nov. .27 The hten cost of smoking i going still high er. One of the largest retailing conr cerns with branches in all parts of the country has. announced' that the retail price ot various" popular American "blends" of cigarettes, now retailing at 18 cents a package of twenty, would be advanced to 20 cents, or something over 11-. per cent about December 1, The raise it is declared, is necessary to make up an increase of 30 cents a thous and in the wholesale price. Higher cost oi cigarette tobacco is blamed ior the advance. PUBLISHED SEMI-WEEKLY-TOWN AND COUNTY OFFER B JUL LI ANT OPPORTUNITIES-AIL HOME PRINT. ORGANIZATION NOW IS COMPLETE BY LABOR' AlilY Women to Have Equal Representa tion With Men in all of Its De liberations Want Government Owned News ' Distributing Agen cies Membership of Millions Seen After One Year. Chicago, Nov. 27. Organization of .the Labor party of the United States was practically completed at the first national convention here this week. Robert M. Buck, of Chicago, won his fight for equal representation for women on the governing board of the party A plan to elect members of the national committee along in dustrial lines giving the industrial trades different representation were rejected. The convention vecinded its ac tion taken calling on every member of the party to give one day's pay to the campaign fund. Clarence White, of Kansas City, spoke in favor of . governmental ownership of all news distributing agencies of the country. John H. Walker, -)f Chicago, pre dicted that the new party would have a membership of several mil lion within a year. Declaration orif Principles Included in the declaration of priciples are the following: Abolition of the United States senate. Election of federul judges by pop ular vote for term not exceeding four years. Internal solidarity of labor. Maximum hours of labor foremen and women to be eight hours a day and 44 hours a week. Maximum wage for workers to be fixed by, law. Opposition to declaration of war against Mexico. Demand that negroes be given po litical, industrial and economical equality. Non-commital on prohibition. Government to own and operate the banking business of the coun try. Nationalization of unsued lands. Incomes of individuals to be lim ed by law. . National initative, referendum and recall. Application of th "home rule" principle in state, county and city governments. Condemnation of government by injunction. Repeal of the espionage law and ii j otner repressive siaiues yasseu uui- 'i ing the war. Condemnation of umvarsal mili tary training and conscription. A demand for international disar-j manient to prevent turure wars." Immediate release of all political and industrial prisoners. Nationalization of all public utili ties and all basic industries. RECRUITING OFFICER HERE Will Be Found At the Post Office. Sergt. Cornell, of the United States Recruiting Service, will be found at the local postoffice until tomorrow evening, Nov. 29th, and is prepared to give information to for mer soldiers concerning government insurance, unpaid allotments, !and issue victory buttons, and will en list men for all branches of the ser vice from the age of 18 to 55. It's getting cold here and with; the shortage of coal Hawaii looks good. The Secretary of War has authorized the local Recruiting Of ficer to accept men. for the Medical! Department for service Kin Hawaii. Only one hundred men are wanted and men all Over the States will have an opportunity to grasp one of these bunches of sunshine and fair weath er. So the young men of North Carolina will have to -act quickly if they want to visit "the garden spot of the world." GEN. ROYSTER AT REHOBATH Elegent Dinner Served to Large Num ber in the Grove. Usually when G-en. Royster ad dresses a large gathering of people they call it a speech. According to an appointment he went over to Re hobeth Chapel Thanksgiving Day and they do say that "he preached an elegant sermon to a large congre gation." " The Rehobath section is noted for its elegant dinners. The spread in the church grove on Thanksgiving Day was no exception to the rule. OXFORD TEACHERS ATTEND ASSEMBLY IN BODY. The following teachers of the city schools attended the Teachers As sembly in Raleigh .during the week: Prof.' G. B; Phillips, Misses; r May White, Mm . Webb, Ella Clement, Ruth Taylor, Sarah Clement, y Lucy Culpepper, . Fan McKinnon, 1 Lena Barber," Lillian Hunt Jeanette Biggs, Laura Clement, Helen . Harp er Carie Fdtlerr Lucile Hunt; Edna Crews, Prof. James uraaaiier, jtiui. I. H. Butts. Tbe Bank Statements. , Attention is . called to the bank statements in this issue of the Pub lic Ledger. It would seem that the farmers have been saving for a rainy day. OXFORD, NORTH CAROLINA, 11 THA I WILSON WAS DEAD. ; DR. E. T. WHITE Georgia Authorities Search for Per-! IN. RAILROAD WRECK, petrator of Hoax on Vice PresijThe Cigar Was Dislodged From the dent. ! Mouth of Dr. White. The Georgia and Atlanta officials I 11Tw?ftWr!cJ 5 e same day oc" are investigating the hoax perpetra-' Zea 4 Lhe Seaboard Air Line ted in Atlanta last Snndav hv an nn-i railway Monday. The first was near identified man who telephoned to the city auditorium where Vice President Marshall was speaking, that President Wilson was dead and that. Washington was calling Mr. Marshall on the long-distance tele phone. After Mr. Marshall had announced the message to the audience women began to weep, and at the request of Governor Dorsey, who was pres ent, a minister offered a prayer. As the audience filed' out the organist played "Nearer, My God to Thee." Persons leaving tUe auditorium spread the report over the town and services at several churches were abruptly ended. Meanwhile Mr. Marshall communicated with the As sociated Press and learned that the report of the President's death was without foundation. Mr. Marshal's credulity is hard to understand. Why any one should accept such a report out of the thin air and give it the force of a pub lic declaration before making an ef fort to verify or disprove it passes comprehension. The hoax, however, enables Pres ident Wilson to realize that he has a warm place in the hearts of the people. TO ENLARGE THE LMPERIAL TOBACCO PLANT Col. Ballou Acquires Valuable Real Col. Ballou has purchased the White & Floyd factory and other property in the vicinity with a view of enlarging the business. All things being equal, said Col. Ballou, the building operations will be pushed next spring and summer so as to be able to handle a larger volume of tobacco next fall and wiri ter. When the foundation of the local Tm nori n 1 nl ant WHS lair! four or five years ago, Col, Ballou remarked that it would grow irom year lu jeai and that it would eventually be as large, as any of the company's plants. " , .r ., When the last purchase of Col. Ballou is developed next spring and summer, the Imperial will have spent a million dollars in equipment in Oxford. A few more enterprises like that would put Oxford over the fence. WOULD CUT PAPERS TO SAVE NEWSPRINT Reduce Size of Tyjpe, Limit News Heads and Decrease of Advertis ing: Space Used. Birmingham, Ala., Nov. 27. Cut-J tins down the size of papers by re ducing the size of type, limiting the space for news heads , and reducing reading matter and illustrations, de creasing advertising space by pyra miding advertising and increasing advertising rates and increasing sub scription rates to cover the cost of white paper and expense of delivery to readers, in order that the use of print paper may be reduced ten per cent during the coming year were, urged upon all members of the Southern Newspapei Publishers As sociation at the extraordinary ses sion here this week. THREE NEW POLICE ELECTED TO HENDERSON FORCE. J. M. Williams Made Assistant Chief; Australian Soldier Is Another. (Henderson Daily Dispatch) Three ' new policement were elect- hv thP Citv Council Monday even ing to fill vancancies that have oc- curred during the past montn as a result of resignations. ' One oL the new men chosen is J. M. Williams,; former chief of the police depart ment, and another is Frederick King a former Australian soldier who saw service on five fronts in the Great War, and who is some thing of an author in relating his own experiences. The third man is a sanitary inspectoi-, W. L. Rogers' being the choice of the , board for this place. GEN. MARCH SAYS ARMY OF HALF MDLLION IS NEEDED. Chief of Staff Corrects Statement Contained In Analysis of Re port Issued Sunday. (Washington Special.) , v The - opinion of. the army general staff and the administration . is that a peace time army of 500,000 men is necessary to care for the national interest, General March, chief of staff, said correcting an interpreta tion of his annual report published Sunday. General March said he never had changed, his estimate of 500,000 as the smallest, force the country, could afford to get along with. . - . . : . . CARNIVAL COMING NEXT WEEK An Aeroplane Will Make Daily ' . Flights. There will be a carnival in Oxford alt next week. There are a dozen diflerent shows in the aggregation. The management announces that an aeroplane - will make : daily flights over Oxford. The show grounds are in the rear of the Oxford Bug gy Company's plant. FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 1919 REVV R. C. CRAVEN AND Littleton early K the morning, when passenger train No. 16, bound for Nortina from Norfolk, crashed into the rear of a freight standing on the main line. The second of the two wrecks oc curred at Wake Forest Monday eve ning .when the shoo-fly crashed into an open switch and struck a freight?. mat was on the siding. No one was injured, but tbe Oxford passen gers were three hours late. Rev. R. C. Craven. ReV. B. C. Th nmnsnn nnrl Dr. E. T. -White were on the flv. Dr. WhitP was smnVinir Q o-a . when the crash came ,and it will al- ways be a mystery what became of the cigar, but he is sure he did not swallow it. - Dr. White always "sees the funny side to everything. He was talking to his old friend Mr. Taylor, of Louisburg, when the crash ..came. When the noise ard confusion had subsided, Dr. White asked Mr. Tay lor what they were talking about when the railroad company disturb ed their conversation. "Oh, yes," said Mr. Taylor, "I! will tell you what it was why it! was about I cannot think what it was just now." REAL ESTATE TRANSFERS. The eighteen pieces of property sold by Mr. Leak. Peace at nublic auction last Monday at a handsome price, indicates that suburban prop- ! ert is, in demand property is situated on Raleieh road and some just beyond the Southern end of Hancock street and along a new street, which extends west from Raleigh road, known as Franklin street, which was opened up and graded by Mr. Peace, The property was sub-divided into 26 lots, eigh teen of which were sold last Mon day. . ' Real estate 1 men say that the j foperty ''lays well to the town" and has a bright f utur Mr. Phil Kearney, the mail carrier j purchased the place on Raleigh road known as the Murray home. "Mi J. J.-Medford bought the place on Raleigh Road recently occupied by Mr. Evans. Hi also purchased four -Vacant lots. ' Dr. J. L. Bullock bought the Loonan place on Raleigh road. Mr. R. L. Hamilton bought the house and lot on Raleigh road re cently occupie'd by Mr. Poythress. J. W. Moss and L. A. Mathews purchased building lots. DANISH VIOLIONIST HERE. wJ War uxioru iJI- 1 vrr.su . -. Evening, Nov. 29. ' The eminent-artist needs no in troduction to the.' American public, having filled more than a thousand six hundred engagements from coast to coast. The first violin and teacher young. Shovgaard received was whenhe was five years old. He was first 'Concert Master with the Berliner Philharmonic Orchestra in i 1902 ; first Concert "Master of the New York Symphony Orchestra in 1903 and since then has devoted his time exclusively to the concert platform of America and Europe. Skovgaard plays --n a violin that cost $13,000 and his left hand is in sured for $50,04)0, , Madam Skavo gaard, who accompanies him receiv ed from her mothe:, a distinguished pianist and musician, not only her early musical training, but also' a liberal endowment of that inborn gift, the mark of genius. A rare opportunity to hear the world's distinguished violinist is of- tered music lovers at Oxford College I at 8 o'clock tomorrow evening. RED CROSS XMAS SEALS. Mrs. Graham Roberts Is the Chair man of the Commission'' The drive for tho ale of Rea Cross Christmas Seal in Oxford and Granvi'le county is now on. Mrs. Graham Roberts has been appoint ed chairman of the commission ana asks a hearty cooperation of the people in Oxford and the coi-nt.y. The proceeds from the sale of Christmas seals is to stamp out the white pk-gue n and other diseases. The seals should be purchased lib erally and placed on overy letter and package you mail from now on throughout the Chrictmas holidays. For sale at all dr:.g stores and many other places. CAROLINA DEFEATS VIRGINIA- Tar Heel Gridiron Warriors On Na tive soil Take- Scalps of Ancient Rivals, By Score of 6 to O. In the annual gridiron classic play ed at Chapel Hill Thanksgiving Day, Carolina defeated Virginia 6 to 0 in one of the most brilliant and hardest fought football games ever staged between elevent of the two colleges. The 1 attendance was estimated at between ten and twelve thousand people. Twenty-five cars left Oxford for the scene ot battle early in the morning, i -It 1 isestimated that ;20a Granville county people saw the clas- SIC. , ' - ;' y? I . ' . 1 -, .K. : . Messrs B.'WV Parham and A. W. Graham, JrJ argued cases in the Su preme Court Wednesday. LETTER FROM THE CAPITAL OF TALLY HO. (W. R. MANGUM) Stem, N. C, Nov. 27. Miss Minnie Goss, of Route 1, returned Monday from an extended visit to relatives in Apex. Mr. N. L. Clements, one of the excellent farmers and splendid citi-j zens of Route 3, moved this week to J the D. G. Bullock place near here. At. a recent meeting of the .town commissioners, Mr. E. S. Parrish was elected chief of police in the place of Mr. C. G. Xelms, resiged. Mr. Connie Winters, of the Stem Garage Co. while shoving a plane a few days ago stuck a splint er about an inch long in his hand. Mr. R. C. Daniel, salesman for Mr. Lem Day, of Oxford spent the Shoo-!week end witn his Parents, Mr. and Mrs. j. i. uaniei Mr. ,R. W. Wilkerson, of our vicinity, sold two loads of tobacco a few days ago on the Oxford market for the neat sum of $2,3.00. Mr. Roy C. Comes, who is tak ing a Ncourse . in Richmond Business Colege, is spending a few days with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. L. M. Crymes. Mr. Roy T. Walters, who has been a most-successful young farmer has. opened up a grocery business in the store house he recently purchased formerly occupied by Walters & Sherman. A new up-to-date garage will in snon ume ue oyeiia on me sue ot j i a a i j ii e i the old Stem Mercantile Co. The new concern, The Stem Auto Co., will be equipped with all the latest modern auto accessaries. In Tally Ho church conference ! last Saturday Mr. W. T. Currin ten- i dered his resignation as treasurer Some . of thelas he intends leaving tms section and Mr. C. H' Washington was chos- en in his place to All this position, I " Miss . Mary . Webb, accompanied ! by Miss Lucy. Culpepper, both teach- ers in the Oxford Graded School, spent the week nd with Miss Webb's mother, Mrs. J. H. Webb of Tally Ho. Prof. J. G.- Feezor, Mrs. A. M. Daniel and Miss Rebecca Long, of Stem High School and Miss Janie Clayton, of Hester School, left Wed nesday to attend the Teacher's , As sembly in Raleigh. Jordan Moore, colored, has pur chased from "W. H. Lytle his farm on Route 2. : The. latter, . who is well known to both white and colored, for his square deading and upright ness of character, has moved to Ral eigh and accepted a position as head cook at the Yarborough Hotel. . The Seventy-five Million Dollar Campaign in Tally Ho church is making satisfactory progress. The allotment of; this church for the five years is $5,500, Of this amount $3,750 has" already been subscribed and an active campaign of solici tors will be ' made beginning next Sunday. " A public debate was held in the Stem High School building Tuesday night on the query: "Resolved that the Constitution of North Carolina should be so amended as to include the initiative referendum" Speakers for the affirmative were Misses Irene Stem, Floy Daniel, and Ora Parish. The negative: Wesley Veasey, Stanton Hardee, Edward Jones and Raymond Bullock. Judges of debate were Prof. Green of Knap of Reeds, Mr. Jackson and Captain J. B. Mayes, Jr., of. Oxford. After a most spirited contest in which both sides acquitted themselves with great credit, the judges decided 2 to 1, in favor ofHhe affirmtaive. , THE LAST WORD The great 75 Million Baptist Cam paign will be completed within the next week. Reports now coming in show that the churches are ready for the great effort. Virgilina has al ready raised double her share. Creed moor could not wait and in a short time raised (more than her share. There are one or two things that we wish kept in mind: Nobody is paid for services in this work, except the central office force in each state. The cost in the Flat River Association to date is only $22.47, paid by the cen tral office. The percentage of cost in the whole South will be less than one per cent. ' The less than one per cent of total cost is more than off-set by the Edu cational value of the campaign to our Churches. The explanation of the small cost to the denomination is the fact that thousands of willing work ers have cheerfully given their time and personel expenses without charge. v We need not expect to have full and final reports in for more than two weeks. The active work is on from November 30th to December 7th and the final results will hard ly be announced before December 15.. Do not consider your work complete until every member of your church has had a chance to make a subscrip tion. Let each church director re port to us' Sunday, Wednesday and the following Sunday. j G. T. TUNSTALL, J. D. HARTE. DISTINGUISHED LADY VISITORS Address Large Congragation at the Oxford Baptist Church. Miss Kathleen Mallory, of Balti more, and Mrs. W. N. Jones, of Ral eigh, both prominent in church work, addressed a large congregation at the Oxford Baptist church Thursday night in: the interest of the Seventy-five Million Dollar Campaign. NUMBER 93 GRANVILLE SUPERIOR COURT This Report Was Unaviodably De layed. Superior Court adjourned last Friday, after devoting the week, to the trial of civil cases. A number of cases were compromised and fin ally -settled and these was a mis trial in one. . " Probably the most, important case tried at the term was that of Mrs. Mattie A. Lyon and others vs. A. T. Aiken. This case involved the question of the capacity of the late Mrs. Lou Daniel to make a deed un der which Aiken was claiming about 47 acres of land near Cre,edmoor. The plaintiff asked that 'the deed be set aside and that thos,e who would have been the .heirs of Mrs. Daniel take, the land. The itirv answprml 'all the issues as the mental capacity ot Mrs. Daniel, undue influence, etc., on the part of Aiken, in Mr. Aiken's favor. Messrs. Hicks & Stem rep resented the plaintiffs and Gen. Roy ster and Mr. Hester appeared for. jVIr. Aiken. the case of Henry Bumpass vs. W. S. Ellixson involved a question of rent with respect to about 7,000 hills of tobacco. The jury found in. favor of Mr. Ellixson. Messrs Hicks & Stem apearedNfor Bumpass and Gen. Royster for Ellixson. There was a verdict for the plaintiff in the case of Wood vs. Southern Railway. Gen. Royster was attorney for Mr. rtr j i i i . w ooa wnne hicks & stem repre sented the Railway. There was a mistrial in the case of Hedgpeth vs. H. G. Coleman. In this case the plaintiff, a young boy, alleged that defendant has slandered him in a letter which he alleged had been written him by, the de fendant. Mr. Coleman denied hav ing written the letter in question. Mr. Brummitt and Mr. Hester were attorneys for plaintiff and Gen. Roy ster and Graham & Son appeared for defendant. "A large number of cases were left for trial and there is a sugges tion to dispose of them it will be advisable to have a special civil term in the near future. TOBACCO LEAGUE FORMED , TO FIGHT LEGISLATION. Users of Alleged Evil Weed Launch Campaign and Organize an Offi- ' cial Organ. ' v News comes from Washington to the effect that Tar Heel tobacco pro ducers and crushers are interested in a movement where the National Tobacco League of America, a new organization launched for the pur pose of "defending;" the use of the weed, has literally" taken time by the forelock and opened headquar ters and a campaign in Washing ton. The league, it is asserted was brought into existence "by tobacco users to combat anti-tobacco legisla tion." It publishes an official or gan called The Defender. The pur pose of the movement is "to wield into a concrete organization the to bacco consumers of this country, the league believing that is the only practical way to defeat anti-tobacco legislation whether federal, state or municipal." , . NOVEL METHOD EMPLOYED TO SAVE FREIGHT CLAIM. The Agent at Stem Commended By . the Officials of the Southern 1 The Southern Railway issues a monthly news bulletin from the headquarters in Atlanta, which con tains many interesting items con cerning the employees. The follQw ing is in reference to the agent at Stem: , "Agent L. M. Crymes; of Stem, N. C, has a very novel method for re ducing the loss and damage account. A shipment of two coffee mills reached Stem broken and the con signee, refusing to accept them, filed claim for $1.25. Mr. Crymes took the good parts from one of the brok en mills and used them to fix the other. The consignee accepted the repaired mill and the claim was thereby reduced to 63 cents. 5 "We believe the same idea,'! says Staff Officer W. H. Gatchell, "could be used successfully on chairs, stoves and other commodities which are reaching destination broken and refused, and we trust that more of our agents wil display the com mendable initiative Mr. Crymes has shown." NO REMOVAL OF B0DD2S FROM FRENCH SODL NOW. Foreign Office Promises To Consid er Latest Request of the American Nation. , ' ; Paris, Nov. ; 27. The 65,000 American dead in France must be left in the graves they now occupy until the French are ready to ex hume their own dead,' which it is hoped will be before January 1, - The foreign office has promised to consider the t latest request of the American government for the return of its fallen soldiers, but later the following official announcement was made, - 4 '. "It has been definitely decided that the Allies ;who fell together for the same cause should remain to gether in death until circumstances permit of .the returning of the bod ies to the families for whom they sacrificed themselves;l ' sC lit ri:'w-j.;j : H W : . m -"fir 44i I - - ? - Vl' .-V f5 ru 4 j .... . -j, -1