w PUBLISHED SEMI-WEEKLY TOWN AND COUNTY 0FFER BRILLIANT OPPORTUNITIES AIL HOME PRINT. VOLUME XXXV OXFORD, NORTH CAROLINA, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1920 NUMBER 9 )XIOilD) FUilLIC UJtSiJiJAlTrlivilrw HON. C. M. STEDMAN WILL BE A CANDIDATE Comes Out As a Candidate to Pre- serve Harmony in the Party. The Greensboo Daily Record says: "Hon. Charles M. Stedman, of the Fifth North Carolina district, is a candidate for re-election. The fact simplifies political matters in this Congressional district for vari ous reasons. "Major Stedmam will hardly he LAND, LABOR AND MOTION FOR RESUMING THE FARM INCOME j High Prices Will Take a Tumble Some Day. The Wallace Farmer, which is pub lished at Davenport, Iowa, says that the views of many farmers in the corn belt are reflected in the letter of a subsrciber who writes: "The labor question is bothering us here. The quality and amount of work get poorer every year in spite of the. in- . '.i.V THttRATTR ON FLOOR OF S ' SENATE TO BE MADE MCADOO AND HOOVER CALL FOR LEADING OTHER CANDD3ATES Bryan Feeling oypuseu iui me omce Dy any one ; creased wages. I don't knov that it within his party as long as he is able is much inducement for a man to trv io qo any more than he is able to I 3 J y. a . to periorm me auties ot it and is willing to retain it. Should he drop the mantle, however, there be those in plenty ready to offer their shoul ders for its infolding. manage himself, with the help of the neighbors. In spite of this difficul ty, land is soaring right up and is selling at prices ranginar from $175 "The retirement of the major to $550 an acre. Where are we go would be the signal for a number of j ing to land? Some will land in the Democratic aspirants to rise up lis- county house when prices take a tum- tenmg to the call to serve the people, t bio, as they are bound to." In fact, without a vast amount of careful adjustment of ambitions there might be a district split over the mat ter; a division which would give the Republicans a chance. Major Sted man is the standard bearer upon which his party can place its greatest reliance in the district." The Public Ledger has the utmost confidence in Mayor Stedman 's abil ity to represent the district, but there is no mistaking the fact that a large Whether or net every one shares this farmer's troubled outlook on present conditions, , it can not be de nied that he has some grounds for his views.- The three big subjects of the day are the cost of lobor, the price of land, and the cost of living. At pres ent there is a tremendous urge be hind projects to raise wages still higher, another strong tendency to ward higher prices for land, and a popular clamor cf unusual vigor for S According to Notice By Senator Walsh the Motion Will lie Made On February 10 Proceedings of Treaty Fight From the Beginning Have Been Published in a Volume of 3,000 Pages. (Washington Special) Notice was served by Senator Wal sh, of Montana, one of the Democrat ic members of the disbanded biparti san committee, that on Tuesday Feb ruary 10, a motion would be madj;;to resume consideration of the treatjHn the open senate. He spoke forpthe Democratic senate leader, Seiato Hitchcock, of Nebraska, who wassail sent. ? ; The announcement developed no debate. A little later, however,: jthe senate was given a concrete reminder of the amount of oratory it already has expended on the treaty. Senator Smoct, Repubican, of Utah, exhibited a 3,000 page volume containngf 7, 000,000 words on the subject spoke in the senate last summer and fall. VOLUNTEER NURSES j YOU MIGHT TRY THIS TO PREVENT THE FLU number of voters who supported him ( lowered food prices in previous elections preier a youn ger and more progressive representa tive. The approaching campaign in this district will be a very streneous one. The Major is a good campaig ner, but as to whether he has the physical stamina to wage the cam paign is the question that agitates the mind of the voters of the district. It is t-oor policy for Major Sted man to enter the race merely to pre serve harmony in the party. If the Democratic machine in the Fifth Dis trict would go to smash by virtue of Major Stedman's declining to make the race, the Public Ledger feels that the sooner the machine is wiped from the face of the earth the better it will be for the party. The Public Ledger is not knifing Major Stedman. If we can put him over) again all is well and good, but With labor high, rent or taxes high and farm products the subject of a price-lowering campaign, the. farmer may well bestir himself to look after! his own interests. GOVERNMENT BIG LOSER FROM TRAIN OPERATION Not Bitter; Seme Third Term Men. W. G. McAdoo, former secretary of 'the treasuiy, is somewhat in the lead for the Democratic nomination for the presidency in the approaching Convention at San .Francisco ac cording to the summary of a number of leading Metropoliton Newspapers. A strong following for Herbert Hoover, former United States food administrator, is also evidenced. There is also some opinion favorable to senator Oscar M. Underwood, of Alabama. It was a notable fact that the sentiment leans largely to a con tinuation of the policies of the Wil son administration, andf in case of the league of nations being a party issue there is much strong sentiment-favoring a third term for President Wil son. While a few politicians are inclin ed to think that Bryan is trying for the nomination, the majority express ed the opinion that Mr. Bryan simply means to influence the party for what he conscientiously thinks is right, and that he would net try to capture the nomination in San Francisco. Please Respond to the Call As Soon As Possible. An urgent call is issued for volun teer nurses in the influenza epidemic in our midst. Any one who will help ! is earnestly requested to notify at once Mrs. F. B. Blalock, Chairman Nursing Committee, whose phone is 242 W. There are quite a number of cases in Oxford that need the watchful care of nurses. WAKE FOREST COLLEGE TO THE FRONT To Oxford Boy Granted License Practice Law. Fifty-eight men. of Wake Forest College appied to the State Board of Examiners of North Carolina on Mon day, January 26, for license to prac tice law, 43 of whom made a passing grade. ' Wake Forest College sent twenty six men to Raleigh for the examina tion and of this number twenty-five made passing grades. Professors it is going to take the strongest De- " j" " " mocrat in the district to land the job. r. , T. '' c LUUfiiai1uldiru iui me sjjiyiiuiu. snowing inaue Dy Washington, Feb. 1. Operation cf the railroads, nullman lines, ex press companies and waterways', uni fied under federal control, has cost the nation approximately $700,000, ooo. . Figures made public by the rail road administration revealed anet loss of $594,200,000 from railroad operation alone in the two year per iod. Statistics gathered from offici al sources as to operating costs -. of fthe puilman lines and waterways and OUR BOASTED ANCESTORS There Were No Flu and Grip When People Wore Night Caps. According to a Paris physician. Dr. Louis St. Maurice, in a recent article in the Literary Digest, unprotected craniums at night are responsible for colds, and even for influenza. Years ; ago, when. night caps were universal ly worn, argues the Paris doctor, no one ever had colds, neither in the head nor in the chest. Literature before the eighteenth century does not reveal a single mention of any" such diseases. Moreover, art and literature of the past show that young and old, rich and poor, men and women, all wore night caps un til well into the 18th century. Now they are almost unknown. No one' wears them. Dr. Maurice continues:' " Investigation proves that a cold in the head is the necessary setting for an attack of influenza. Further investigations shows that in an over whelming majority of cases a cold is' 'caught during the night, while one is in bed. Wet feet are not respon sible for many colds, especially among ; adults. In fast, while one is movins If We Go Back For Enough We Will Butt Into Old Ananias. A few Sundays ago the Internation al Sunday School Lesson referred to Ananias, a familiar character in Sac red history. Judge Devin was pres ent at the Oxford Baptist Baraca Class and . gave the class an insight into the genera character of old man Ananias. Sinrf BvnnnnHiiior tVio Icccnn trv Tiq ! FLU SITUATION IN OXFORD AND COUNTY nurcnes, schools and Places of Amusement Closed. ine nu was making such rapid headway iri Oxford and the County, State Board of Health Saturday or dered that the churches, schools and all places of amusements here be clo- about and exercising, no matter how. cold. He is when he is absolutely motionless, relaxed, with the body warm under the bedclothes and the . head exposed to the cold jurrent of air that comes in from the window ana is sucicea uo tne emmnev or. sed until the epidemic has subsided. It was estimated Monday that there were no less than 1,000 cases of flu in the county and the epidemic still spreading. Carriers on the seven rural routes from Oxford report that I around corners 1 1 I express companies wane operaieu uy i class in looking over the records in the government, show the addition of ,, eastern county of the state Judge $100,000,000 to the transportation j diseoverel that th-? paternal costs. ; j grandfather of Virginia Dare, the first white child born on this conti nent, was named Ananias. Judge Devin did not impute any wrong to the character of our boast ed ancestor Ananias Dare, but he chuckled goodnaturedly as the vision of the two gay old Ananiasas stood before him. THE COUNTRY CHILDREN VS. THE TOWN CHILDREN 3IARRIAGE AT OXFORD these students. LONG TRIP FOR THE FAVORED FEW Mr. Carl Howell Ragland of Ox- -"-" "3 t- ei i i-v-im C 1 uuB muouviu kjmiwu.vu ,1 T.i msir.... - j -ij..wt ..J J lilKle Ul HOD&rt MSa. RUOlWen. I tV,P fnlTnwin fWnrvl Saturday afternoon at 3 o,clock at j in attendance at Wake Forest Col the home of the bride's mother, Mrs. ! lege. In the academic school Nel J. G. Shotwell, was solemnized a wed-, son N. Harte and Travis Chamblee. ding beautiful in its simplicity when j In the medical school George N. Miss Elizabeth Shotwell became j Thomas. . ' . the bride of Robert E. Shotwell, of Henderson. The marriage was performed by Rev. R..-H. Broom, of Hookerton, a former pastor of the bride, before an i i-.-i T-.'i.-.-iTii--vrJ oHnr nf f orn o nnfl Inn." l ill uiuv iocu UllUi Ul iwuo W" leaf pine al Chorus from "Lohengrin" announ ced the wedding party, the doors of the library were opened and found them assembled in tableaux. Miss Mary Shotwell, sister of the bride, was maid of honor. Her gown was apricct georgette and she carried Ophelia roses. The bride wore a dark blue tricotine suit with hat and gloves to match and her flowers were orchids. Preceding and during the ceremony a musical program was rendered by Mrs. J. T. Parham. Immediately after the ceremony' Mr. and Mrs. Shotwell left amid the congratulations of friends for Jack sonville, Fla-, and other southern points. The groom is a prominent young business man of Henderson, being the traveling representative of the Sea board Wholesale Grocery company. At home after Feb- 15th, 95 Asy lum street, Oxford. Some folks argue that city children are brighter than those from the country. They argue that the city youngsters have their wits sharpened by constant contact with others. City children clo acquire from the life of the streets in which they have to play, a certain saucy . quickness. They learn slang first, and cart talk back faster to cider neople4V; ! SOME OF THE SAYINGS OF EVANGELIST CULPEPPER entire families on their rout$ have the flu. On Oxford Route 7 there are five cases of measles and flu, and three of the patients have pneumonia and were unable to secure medical attention. Dr. Watkins, who was spending some time in Florida, reached homef yesterday afternoon and within less than one hour after his arrival he was in the thickest of the fight The return of Dr. Watkins is of tremend ous importance. All of our doctors have been on the go night and day for mere than one week and they ad mit that they cannot stand , the" strain much longer. The doctors express the hope that mild veather for the next two or three days would greatly improve the situation. Reports from the Southern portion P 11 JL ,1 . ui me uoumy say tnat one woman "To cure your cold, tie a woolen wrap around the head, well down on the forehead and over the cranium in back. Leave it there all night. Drink hot lemonade and perspire all night. In the morning the cold in the head will be gone. "As a preventive against the Span ish 'flu,' there is not a better precau tion than wearing a woolen nightcap. Yes, and even the silk and lace boudoir-caps that miladi wears nowadays 'are better-than nothing." DEMOCRATS AROUND RALEIGH HAVE HAD A CHANGE OF HEART ; Evangelist Burke Culpepper, who i has the flu, the smallpox and pneu- rtn ?ti radr , Tra.-rl9n T-K:t-ArmTi r(H -mvm k . i 1 exs ra-uier uia.ii lanveis. 11 uie ui In a. few more weeks the pre-con-ntion campaign for the Democratic As the strains of the Brid-; nomination for the Presidency will be m iull swing. Already the people in some sections are beginning to talk cf whom they will send as dele gates to the National Convention which meets in San Francisco in June. Eight years ago cur county man, Judge Graham, was elected as a delagate to the Baltimore conven tion which selected Woodrow Wilson as the party's standard bearer. Lucky indeed is the man who will be chosen from this district to the San Francisco convention. This will be a nice trip and to be named as a delegate will be no empty honor. cycle breaks down, the country boy will quite likely be able to make it i run himself. He has constantly been thrown in that way on his own re sources. Meanwhile the smart city kid will be taking it to the repair shop and having the bill sent to Dad. much success. The following is a CYCLE THEORY IS GIVEN BY DOCTOR OXFORD SHOULD IL1VE AN APPARTMENT HOUSE PRETTY BELGIU3I BRD3E GUEST OF RELATIVES HERE Mr. and Mrs. Stokes, of Lynchburg, S. C, are the guest of Mr. Stokes, the jeweler. Mrs. Stokes is the bride of only a few months. While Mr. Stokes, was serving with the American Expeditionary forces they met for the first time in Belgium. Friendship ripened into love and ad oration, and after Mr. Stokes re turned to this country and was mus tered out of service, he returned to Belgium where the marriage cere mony was performed. Mrs. Stokes is a charming person ality, speaks good English and is Pleased with everything American. MISS IDA LANIER DIED LAST FRDDAY The Remains Were Taken to Durham For Interment. Miss Ida Lanier, 29 years old, died at her home in West Oxford last Fri day afternoon at 6:20 o'clock, follow-' ing a short illness caused by influen za. Her remains were taken to her former home in East Durham Satur day, where she had lived up to a few months ago and where she was well and popularly known. The funeral services were conduct ed Sunday afternoon . by Rev. C. G. Smith, pastor of Edgmont Baptist Church. Nearly 375,000 of the half mil lion Austro-Hungarian prisoners of war taken by the Russians have peri shed in Siberia from smallpox and typhus. A Number of Traveling Men Would Like to Bring Their Families to Oxford. Raleigh's latest residential build ing is an apartment house known as the "Chaswill Apartments." The building will provide 36 apartments of three and four rooms each. Rocky Mount is planning a similar house at an expenditure of $400,000. A fea ture of this apartment will be a pub lic diningroom run on the European plan. Oxford has not yet grown to the proportions of the above named citi es but the need for an apartment house on a smaller scale has been felt here for sometime past. It has been pointed out that a number of travel ing inen would bring their families here if suitable quarters could be found- Recurrence of Influenza Epidemic In Cycle of 33 or 66 Weeks Apart. Washington, Feb. 1. Recurrence of influenza epidemics in cycles 33 or 66 weeks apart are discussed in a statement issued tonight by the bu reau of census based on a study made by Dr. John Brownlee, an English physician, who advanced the cycle theory. "It is now exactly 66 weeks since the mortality peak of the epidemic in Chicago," the statement said. The same is true in New York city and Washington. In all three of these places influenza is epidemic. "This recurrence of the epidemic after 66 weeks certainly strengthens the view that the epidemic of 1889 1890, 1918 and 19'20 all have a com mon etiology." few pepper pods culled from Dr. Cul-! I pepper's pepper box: "The dance is damning more peo ple than liquor." "There are some girls who never do a thing but drink coca-cpla and prance the streets." "No town, State, or county is stronger than its women." "There is many a young husband who has ruined his life because no one told him he was playing the fool." "1 take off my hai to woniaidy in tuition; women has the sixth sense as sure as I am facing you this after noon." "If you take the Church of God out of this town, it would be so dirty in five years that a buzzard would not light near it." "Don't work an ox and an ass to gether; they can't even get up a de cent difficulty." GRANVILLE COUNTY PEOPLE IN THE GOLDEN WEST SOME TOBACCO STATISTICS MR. BARA STBISON DEAD RURAL SCHOOL TEACHERS The Drain on the Country Schools Is Poor Policy. Superintendents of city schools have always felt at liberty when they needed a teacher, to make a raid on the nearby rural schools and lure away the country teachers by higher salaries. You couldn't blame the teacher, for leaving, but some school authorities are seeing that this drain on the count., schools is poor public policy. The school superintendent of a Pennsylvania city said a few days ago at a teachers' convention, that rural teachers ought .to te paid even more than itv teachers, so they would stay in the country where they are most needed. It would of course take state and national aid to help the country schools pay this level of sala ries. But if the experienced teachers could be kept in the country schools they would be leaders of community progress, and help raise rural life to new levels of progress. Was The Oldest Citizen In This Com munity. Mr. Bara J. Stimson, 82 years of ure. fied at his home on Front Street last Sunday morning. On account of infirmity brought on by age, he kept close to his home for the past few years. Mr. Stimson was perhaps the old est citizen of Oxford when, the sum mons came. He retained his facul ties up to the last moment. He was a member of St. Stephen's Episcopal Church, and is rurvived by o. devoted wife and one son, Mr. W. D. Stimson, of Oxford. The funeral will be conducted from the home this morning at eleven o, clock by Dr. Horsefield. The pallbearers as announced are: T. B. Rose, Richard Crews, W. H. Hunt, Cam Easton, J. G. Hall. . The interment will be in Elmwood cemetery. AGRICULTURE BILL IS NOW READY The Sum of $21,000,000 Decided Up on For Annual Agricultural Ap propriation. (Washington Special) Carrying ,$21,000,000, approxi mately $7,0.00,000 less than the. de partment's estimate, the annual ag ricultural appropriation bill was or dained favorably reported to the house Saturday by the agricultural committee. The total is $3,000,000 less than the appropriation for this year. . Will H. Hays, chairman of the Republican national committee, mak es public his announcement to the advisory committee on policies and platforms, consisting of 171 members 19 of whom are women. The North Carolina members are Judge W. P. Bynum and Jno. M. Morehead. What Tobacco Production Has Done For This Region In the Last Three Years. s The following tobacco facts appli es to this region and the entire na tion for the years 1919, 1918, and 1917, respectively: Acreage 554,000; 468,000; 380, 000. Yield per acre 560 lbs.; 705 lbs; 630. lbs.-' Total pounds 310,240,000; 329, 940,000; 239,400,000. Average price Dec .153.6; 35.1; 31.5. Value Dec. 1 $166,289;000; $115 809,000; $75,41,000.1. f Value per acre $300.16; $247.46 $198.45. In the United States the figures show: .Acreage 1,901,200; 1,647,100; 1, 517, 800. . Yield per acre 730-8 lbs.; 873.7 lbs; 823.1 lbs. Total pounds 1,389,458,000; 1, 439,071,000; 1,249,276,000. Average price Dec. 139.0; 28.0; 24.0- Value, Dec 1 $5,42,547,000; 402 204,000; 300,449,000. As will be seen, North Carilina's production amounted to nearly one third of the nation's output. Ken tucky, alone exceeded North Caro lina's total, and that only by a small margin. , . GRANVILLE COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT NEXT WEEK On the 29 th of last December, Mr. S. P. Pool boarded the train at -Vir-gilina for Fresno, Cal., accompanied by his sister, Mrs. Sallie Sanford, ot Durham, who has four children in California. In a letter .to the Public Ledger Mr. Pool says that they pass ed through Atlanta, Montgomery and reached New Orleans just as the bells were sounding the death of the old and the advent of the New Year. After a stay of twenty hours in New Orleans they resumed the journey via the Southern Paciffic, passing throughUhe sulphur mine district of Louisana, Houston, San Antonia and El Passo, Texas, crossing Devil River, Arizona, 360 feet above the water, and at sunrise on Monday morning, January 6th, they were passing through the orange groves of Califor nia, which were ladened with preci ous golden fruit, "which charmed us Carolinians to see so early in Jan uary." ' Mr. Pool says that Fresno is a beautiful city of 50,000 inhabitants, situated amid the vinyards. McAdoo's Stock Bounds Upward Since News Came. From Washing ton. Raleigh, Feb. 2. Political dis cussion at the state capital is cen tering on which of the various can didates for presidential nomination will get the Democratic nomination and sentiment among officials rather evenly divided between Her-; bert Hoover and William Gibbs Mc Adoo, with the latter in the lead so far the present sentiment can be guaged. Until recently Uttle was heard about Mr. McAdoo for the nomination. The former food ad ministrator had it in North Carolina by long odds. Since the news came out from Washington that a number of the congressional delegations did not warm up the candidacy of Mr. Hoov er, there has been more talk of Mc Adoo. Whether or not there was an actual change in sentiment after the Washington office-holders sent out their suggestion that Mr. Hoov er was not a Democratic ,war-horse cannoa be said. It is a fact, howev er, and an, interesting one, that the McAdoo sentiment has taken a good lead over what it was since the Washington statements were given to the press. MRS. JOHN W. BROWN DEAD WHAT CANNOT BE DONE UNDER THE DRY LAW This Funeral From the Residence Afternoon. The entire community was grieved Monday morning to learn that Mrs. John W. Brown had passed away at her home on Broad Street just as the sun made its appearance in the east ern sky. . , The deceased is survived by a de voted husband and three children, the youngest being only three or f our days old. The funeral will be held from the residence on Broad Street this after noon at 3:30 o'clock, conducted by Dr. R. C. Craven, the beloved pastor of the deseased. The interment will be at Elmwood Cemetery. MRS. LONIE EVANS DEAD Judge Calvent, of Raleigh, WiU Preside. S The February term of Granville County Superior Court will .concene next Monday morning for a two week's term. Hon. J. H. Calvent, one of the strong judges of the state, will pre side. '.: The discovery of another new star was announced at Cambridge, Mass., by the Harvard Colege Obser vatory, the Nova being discovered in the course of examination of plates taken nearly two years ago. Interment At Island Creek Church This Afternoon Mrs. Lonie Evans, aged about 50 years, died at her home in the Hil liard apartments Monday morning. Flu and pneumonia was the cause of her death. The deceased is survived by a de voted husband and two children of the last union. After funeral services from . the home the remains will be conveyed to Island Creek Church for interment. GOOD LOAD OF TOBACCO Sold At the Farmers Warehouse Mon day For $2,000. To see a big fine load of tobacco on the warehouse floor at this sea son of the year reminds one of a bolt of lightning from a clear sky. Mr. E. E. Hoghtlin was the gentle man that caused the excitement. He drove in at the Farmers Warehouse Monday morning and spread one load of tobacco on the floor. The buyers were hungry for some good tobacco and the load brought $2,000. Under constitutional y.rohibition it is unlawful: To try 'or sell a drink anywhere 'except for sacramental or medicinal purposes. To give or take a drink anywhere except in the home of the man who owns it. To keep any liquor in storage any where but in your own home. To try to get such reserves out of storage. To carry a pocket flask. To have more than two drinking residences one in the country and one in the city. ' i To restock your home supply when it runs out. To manufacture anything ?bove one-half of one per cent in your home. To move your home supply from one house to another without obtain ing a permit. To get this you must prove that you camo by the supply before July 1, 1919. To display any liquor signs or ad vertisements on your premises. To bvy, sell or use a home still or any other device for rial .ing liquor in the home. To buy or sell any formulas or recipes for home-made liquor. The Ground Hog The ground hogs in this section that crawled out of their holes Mon day did not see their shadow at the noon hour. This implies that the backbone of winter has been broken here. If the ground hogs on the south side of Tar River, or up in Northern Granville, saw their shad ow, they went back for six weeks, and there is that length of bad weather in store for those sections of the county. Got His Man Capt Hutchins, of the revenue de partment, is spending a few days in Oxford. A moonshiner in Martin County last week peppered him with : a load of bird-shot. Hutchins retali ated with a load of buck-shot and the, funeral was next day. Jk-I ... 1- mm mi v .s :rmv -- tr.l iou .sAi y